1、黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第I卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 186
2、2. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when
3、some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the li
4、fe of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison. e
5、. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.2. People enjoyed reading O. Henrys stories becauseA. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New Yor
6、k City3. O. Henry went to prison because _ .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing
7、?A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国著名的短篇小说家欧亨利的的人生之路以及作品的主要特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章4-9行内容When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different
8、 jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to
9、 New York and continued writing.( 大约20岁时，欧亨利去了德克萨斯州，在那里他尝试了不同的工作。他先是在一家报社工作，然后在一家银行工作。有一次，银行的一些钱不见了，人们认为是欧亨利偷的。因此，他被送进了监狱。在监狱的三年里，他学会了写短篇小说。出狱后，他去了纽约，继续写作。)可知A项的顺序是正确的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise
10、.说明他的小说又一个出人意料的结尾。故A正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章7，8行Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison银行一些钱不见了，人们认为是欧亨利偷的。说明A项是他入狱的原因。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章3,4行He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed
11、 to know.说明他受到的教育不多，但是他的学习能力很强，自学了自己想要知道的所有知识。故D正确。【点睛】本文介绍了美国著名的短篇小说家欧亨利。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。BAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats
12、green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claw s ( 爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cre
13、am and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and a
14、nother at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive （远古的) birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and Mar
15、ch hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.5. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of h
16、oatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.6. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks7. What can we infer
17、about primitive birds from the text?A. They had claw s to help them climb.B They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.8. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To find more food.B. To
18、 protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves w arm.D. To produce their young.【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活在亚马逊地区的一种鸟hoatzin，它们的外貌很漂亮，幼鸟和成鸟的生活习性不同以及它们的繁殖习性。【5题详解】主题大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是hoatzin麝雉，这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段has claws(爪)on its wings when young,和第三段可知，hoatzin在幼年期它们的翅膀上有
19、爪子，而长大学会飞之后就没有了。【7题详解】推理判断题。由Using these four claw s, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive （远古的) birds must have done. 可知，用它们的四个爪子，可以帮助它们爬行，这非常像原始鸟类的做法。【8题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in sm
20、aller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.可知，它们这样做的目的是繁育后代。选D。CI really wrote it for me, It was what I found funny and what I liked. Those are the words of J K Rowling, author of the enormously popular Harry Potter books. The quote refers to the first in a series of novels feat
21、uring a young character who has carved out a permanent place for his creator in the world of childrens literature.Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in England in 1965, and wrote her first story at the age of six. She was in her mid-20s when the idea for the Harry Potter novels came to her, during a l
22、ong train ride. By the end of that journey, she says, the character of Harry and the school for wizards which he attends were more or less fully formed in her mind.It would be several years, however, before the novel was completed. By that time, Rowling had been through a failed marriage. Living on
23、welfare as a single parent, she wrote about Harry Potter while sitting in an Edinburgh caf with her daughter asleep beside her. She could not have dreamed of the fame and success which Harry would bring her in the years to come.Harry Potter is not your average superhero. He is 12 years old, skinny,
24、wears glasses, and tends to worry a lot. Yet, he has captured the imagination of children and adults the world over, and has introduced millions to the joys of reading.Harrys appeal stems from his role as a very ordinary boy who finds himself in extraordinary situations. Orphaned as a baby, Harry sp
25、ends the next 10 years being mistreated by the awful relatives with whom he lives. On his 11th birthday, he learns that he possesses magical powers and is admitted for training at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.The adventures of Harry and his friends at the school are superbly narrat
26、ed by J. K. Rowling. She manages to lead her millions of readers deep into the world of the supernatural, while at the same time dealing with the fears and emotions of the ordinary human world. Many feel that this is the real magic of Harry Potter.9. Joanne Kathleen Rolling wrote Harry Potter intent
27、ionally for _A. herself.B. her husband.C. her daughter.D. becoming rich.10. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?A. The novel was completed shortly after the journey in which she formed the outline .B. When she completed the novel, she had a very happy family with her husband loving her
28、 .C. When she was writing the novel, her daughter was being looked by her parents.D. When she was writing the novel, she was living a rather hard life.11. Why does the novel harry potter attracts so many readers ?It is because of _A. J.K Rowlings vivid description of the world of the supernatural.B.
29、 Harry Potter s role as a very ordinary boy who finds himself in extraordinary situations.C. dealing with fears and emotions of the ordinary human world.D. all of the above.12. What does the underlined word “narrated ”mean ?A. give a lecture.B. give a written description of something.C. give a spoke
30、n description of something.D. tell somebody a story orally.【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B【解析】这是一篇人物传记。文章简要介绍了Rowling 的一些生活故事，以及Harry Potter的写作背景。【9题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段的I really wrote it for me, It was what I found funny and what I liked可知Rowling是为自己而写的哈利波特。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的By that time, Rowling had
31、 been through a failed marriage. Living on welfare as a single parent, she wrote about Harry Potter while sitting in an Edinburgh caf with her daughter asleep beside her.可知Rowling写哈利波特时正是她人生的低谷期，那时她过得很艰辛。D. When she was writing the novel, she was living a rather hard life.（当她写小说时，她正过着非常艰难的生活）符合以上说法，
32、故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Harrys appeal stems from his role as a very ordinary boy who finds himself in extraordinary situations.可知哈利波特的吸引力来自于他的角色哈利波特，一个非常普通的小孩，却发现自己身处不同寻常的境地，故B. Harry Potter s role as a very ordinary boy who finds himself in extraordinary situations.正确；根据最后一段的The adventures of H
33、arry and his friends at the school are superbly narrated by J. K. Rowling. 可知J. K. Rowling生动地描写了哈里和朋友们在魔法学校的冒险，故A. J.K Rowlings vivid description of the world of the supernatural.正确；根据最后一段的She manages to lead her millions of readers deep into the world of the supernatural, while at the same time dea
34、ling with the fears and emotions of the ordinary human world.可知，除了让读者沉浸在超自然世界里，她在书里也描写了普通人类世界的恐惧和情感，故C. dealing with fears and emotions of the ordinary human world.正确。即ABC都是哈利波特这本小说吸引读者的原因。D. all of the above.（以上全部）符合以上说法，故选D项。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子The adventures of Harry and his friends at the sch
35、ool are superbly narrated by J. K. Rowling.可知，哈利波特和朋友们在魔法学校的冒险被J. K. Rowling生动地,再上文可知Rowling写了“哈利波特”这本小说，故推测narrate的意思是“叙述”。B. give a written description of something.（用书面形式来描述某事）符合以上推测，故选B项。DSome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my familys last vacation .
36、It was my six-year-old sons winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked ,and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had meeting in New York，So I had to get
37、back . But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged一okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to earn more Delta Dollars. Our to
38、tal take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is some-time thing few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made living looking for the best deals and exp
39、osing (揭露) the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your mone
40、ys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.13. Why did De
41、lta give the authors family credits?A. Their flight had been delayed.B. They had early bookings.C. They took a later flight.D. Their flight had been cancelled.14. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her child
42、ren.D. She is interested in cheap products.15. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media person.D. Shes a businesswoman.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定，从而可以推迟回家而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理的花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的The fligh
43、t was overbooked ,and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .可知，他们是因为放弃了本航班而乘坐第二天的航班从而得到航空公司的赔偿。C. They took a later flight.（他们选择稍后的航班）符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar.可以作者
44、喜欢淘便宜货，每一美元都用得恰到好处，故推测作者很少错过便宜货。A. She rarely misses a good deal.（她极少错过便宜货）符合以上推测，故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs today show for over a decade.可知，作者是个媒体记者。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据课文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A dog is known as mans best friend because
45、 it can enrich its owners life in many ways._16_ Many teenagers suffer from periods of no self-confidence as they try to deal with adolescence(青春期) .A teenager without self-confidence may be unable to tell his parents about problems. With a dog around, it can be a huge comfort. A dog offers its unco
46、nditional love. _17_All dogs need exercise, so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and enjoy fresh air and physical activity.Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies, which is good for their life. _18_Exercise releases chemicals which imp
47、rove self-confidence.Dogs can help teenagers make new friends._19_ A dog is a great icebreaker, making the teenager feel comfortable with people he meets. The more confident they becomes when out and about with his dog，the more his self-confidence will improve._20_ If a teenager is developing danger
48、ous habits such as drinking, more action may be required. In these cases professional help should be sought. Parents should ask a health professional (专业人士) for advice if they believe theres a sign of a far more serious problem.A. Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful.B. You dont
49、 have to worry about hurting your pets feelings.C. It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesnt judge or question.D. particularly someone without self-confidence may find a pet dog helpful.E. A teen may meet someone of the same age while walking his dog in the park.F. In some cases, having a
50、 dog will not help improve a teenagers self-confidence.G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗对缺乏自信心的孩子有好处，可以陪伴他们，帮助他们交朋友，且对他们的健康有好处。但如果孩子养成了坏习惯，就要及时求助于专业人士。【16题详解】D. particularly, someone without self
51、-confidence may find a pet dog helpful.（没有自信心的人特别能发现拥有宠物狗的好处。）与下文Many teenagers suffer from periods of no self-confidence as they try to deal with adolescence（很多青少年在青春期时都经历了没有自信心的痛苦。）承接自然，符合语境，前后句的confidence是原词复现。故选D项。【17题详解】前文A dog offers its unconditional love.（狗能向他的主人提供无条件的爱。）与C. It simply accept
52、s its owner for who he is and doesnt judge or question.（它接受它的主人，从不评判或质疑他。）承接自然，前文的unconditional和答句中的doesnt judge or question都是指狗对主人无条件的信任和接受。故选C项。【18题详解】G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling.（除散步外，和宠物狗一起进行的运动还有很多，比如骑车。）与前文Exercise allows people to take
53、control of their bodies, which is good for their life.（出去遛狗是让青少年有到户外去呼吸新鲜空气、进行体育锻炼的机会。运动对青少年的生活很有帮助）及后文Exercise releases chemicals which improve self-confidence.（运动释放出一种能提高自信心的化学物质。）逻辑严密，符合语境，这三处都在谈论运动，以及运动对于青少年有好处。故选G项。【19题详解】前文Dogs can help teenagers make new friends.（宠物狗有助于青少年结交到朋友。）与E. A teen ma
54、y meet someone of the same age while walking his dog in the park.（青少年在公园遛狗时可能遇到他的同龄人。）承接自然，符合语境，遇到同龄人和交朋友属于相同话题。故选E项。【20题详解】F. In some cases, having a dog will not help improve a teenagers self-confidence.（在某些情况下，拥有宠物狗并不能帮助提升孩子的自信心。）与下文If a teenager is developing dangerous habits such as drinking, m
55、ore action may be required. （如果青少年养成了非常危险的习惯，家长应该找专业人士寻求帮助）承接自然，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的第四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing _21_ wasnt very fun about it was th
56、at he could catch many fish _22_ I couldnt catch _23_. I usually got pretty _24_ and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think _25_ a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besi
57、des, I _26_, how could what I think _27_ what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books_28_ fish. And I even _29_ the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and ther
58、efore is very _30_ to water temperature. That is why fish prefer _31_ water to deep water because _32_ is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun_33_their eyes, The more I understood fish, the more I became effect
59、ive at finding and catching them.When I grew up and _34_ the business world, I remember _35_ my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt Completely_36_. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a_37_.” What he said was, “You need to th
60、ink like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to_38_long-termservices to people much older and richer than me, I _39_ learned what we all need is to think more like customers. . It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the _40_ chapters.21. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when22. A. whenB. therefo
61、reC. howeverD. while23. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything24. A. upsetB. angryC. desperateD. embarrassed25. A. likeB. withC. againstD. for26. A. concludedB. reasonedC. explainedD. said27. A. effectB. causeC. influenceD. reflect28. A. forB. inC. withD. on29. A. joinB. join inC. take part
62、inD. participate in30. A. secretiveB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. secure31. A. shallowB. lowC. shortD. small32. A. the latterB. the formerC. the laterD. the frontier33. A. destroysB. damagesC. ruinsD. hurts34. A. enteredB. entered inC. cameD. came to35. A. to hearB. hearingC. to listen toD. listening to3
63、6. A. make outB. make upC. make senseD. make in37. A. customerB. fishermanC. salesmanD. boss38. A. promoteB. riseC. raiseD. arouse39. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. graduallyD. really40. A. followedB. followingC. to followD. being followed【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A
64、32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以小时候钓鱼时父亲告诉他“想钓上鱼来，就要想鱼所想”作为引子，表明生意场上要“想消费者所想”才是经营之道。【21题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：钓鱼唯一没有趣的就是，父亲可以钓很多鱼，然而我什么都抓不到。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；代指物；C. that那个；代指物；D. when当；代指时间。分析句子可知此处是定语从句，先行词thing在从句中做主语，故用关系代词，又先行词被the only修饰，故只能用that。故选C项。【22题详解】考
65、查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. when当时候；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. while然而（表对比）。结合句意可知，前后句是对比关系，故选D项。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. something某物；B. everything事事；C. nothing无事；D. anything任何事物（通常用于否定或疑问句中）。结合上文可知作者抓不到鱼，anything可用于否定句中表达此意，故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我常常会变得很沮丧，然后一直问爸爸原因。A. upset沮丧的；B. angry生气的；C. desperate绝
66、望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文所说作者抓不到鱼，可知此处用“沮丧的”符合语境，且下文的I remember being even more upset也有暗示，故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：父亲总是回答“儿子，如果你想抓住鱼，你要像鱼儿一样思考。” 我记得听到这句话我更沮丧了，因为我不知道如何像鱼儿一样思考。 A. like像；B. with和；C. against反对；D. for为了。根据下文的I didnt know how to think like a fish可知此处用“像鱼儿一样思考”符合语境，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
67、 此外，我思索着我的想法如何影响鱼的行为呢？A. concluded总结；B. reasoned推理，思考；C. explained解释；D. said说。根据下文的how could what a fish does？可知作者在思考，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. effect产生；B. cause造成；C. influence影响；D. reflect反映。作者想知道自己的想法如何影响鱼的行为，所以influence“影响”符合句意。故选C项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以，我读了一些关于鱼的书籍。A. for 为了；B. in在里；C. with和
68、；D. on关于，在上。结合上下文此处是指“关于鱼的书籍”，故选D项。【29题详解】考查短语/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，开始参加每月的聚会。A. join 加入（组织）；B. join in加入（活动）；C. take part in加入（活动）；D. participate in加入（活动）。钓鱼俱乐部是组织，故用join，故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温很敏感。A. secretive隐秘的；B. sensible有道理的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. secure安全的。根据前文的a fish is a
69、 cold-blooded animal可知此处用“敏感的”符合语境，故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么比起深水区，鱼更喜欢浅水区，因为前者的水温更暖和。A. shallow浅的；B. low低的；C. short短的；D. small小的。结合句意可知，此处用“浅的”符合语境，shallow和deep是反义词复现，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. the latter 后者；B. the former前者；C. the later D. the frontier前线。结合上下文，此处是用“前者”指代浅水区，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词
70、义辨析。句意：但是，鱼没有眼皮，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。A. destroys毁灭；B. damages毁坏；C. ruins摧毁；D. hurts伤害。根据前文的fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮)可知，此处用“阳光会伤害他们的眼睛”符合语境，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长大后，我进入了商界，我记得听我的第一个老板说过“我们要像销售人员那样去思考”。A. entered进入；B. entered in（无此表达）；C. came来；D. came to来到。联系上下文，此处是指作者进入了商界，且enter是及物动词，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词及
71、短语辨析。句意：同上。A. to hear听见；B. hearing听见；C. to listen to 听；D. listening to听。由“We all need to think like sales people.”可知，这是老板说的话，所以空处应为“听见第一个老板说”故用hear，又“记得做过某事”是remember doing sth，故选B项。36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这句话讲不通。A. make out理解；B. make up组成，化妆，编造；C. make sense讲得通；D. make in进入。联系上下文可知，老板的话与父亲所说的相悖，故此处用“讲
72、不通”符合语境，故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从来没说过“如果你想抓住鱼，你就得像钓鱼的人那样思考。” A. customer顾客；B. fisherman钓鱼人；C. salesman销售人员；D. boss老板。结合上下文可知，老板说的话与父亲说的相反，故此处是指父亲没有说过想钓鱼就得想钓鱼人一样思考，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我努力向比我年长和富有的人推销长期服务时，我渐渐意识到我们所要做的是更多的像顾客一样去思考。A. promote推销；B. rise升起；C. raise举起；D. arouse引起，激起。结合上下文，可知作者是
73、搞销售的，故此处用“推销长期服务”符合语境，故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slowly缓慢地；B. quickly 快速地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. really真正地。结合上下文可知，此处是指一个渐渐变化的过程，故用“逐渐地”符合语境。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会在接下来的章节向你说明为什么。A. followed被跟随的；B. following接下来的；C. to follow要跟随；D. being followed正在被跟随。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词chapter，故选B项。第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共
74、两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。A recently survey shows _41_ the students of our school like to do in their spare time. Much to my _42_(surprising), more than half of the students like doing sports, _43_ only eight percent students prefer _44_(read
75、). It seems even worse that about 36 percent students would like _45_ (surf) the Internet. There are also a few students _46_ think that playing musical instruments is wonderful according to the chart.In my opinion, teenagers should do more _47_ (exercise) and reading because it is our duty to study
76、 better for our future. We know that surfing the Internet can give us information that we need, but many students cant control _48_ and spend too much time surfing the Internet. So we can say it will do harm _49_them if the students are crazy about it. The best way to solve the problem is to make st
77、udents form their own good hobbies. _50_ in this way can the students enjoy their study and life.【答案】41. what 42. surprise 43. while 44. reading/to read 45. to surf 46. who 47. exercises 48. themselves 49. to 50. Only【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。调查发现现在很多，作者认为学生应该多运动和阅读而非沉迷网络。解决这个问题就要引导学生培养良好的爱好，这样他们才能享受生活和学习。【41
78、题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句_1_ the students of our school like to do in their spare time.缺少宾语，且指物，应用连接代词what，故填what。【42题详解】考查名词。此处考查短语to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是，其中surprise是名词，故填surprise。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：让我吃惊的是，超过一半的学生喜欢运动，然而只有8%的学生更喜欢阅读。分析句子可知，此处应填连词，结合句意后句是对比关系，故填while。【44题详解】考查非谓语。此处考查短语prefer d
79、oing/to do更喜欢做某事，故填reading/to read。【45题详解】考查不定式。此处考查短语would like to do sth想要做某事，故填to surf。【46题详解】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词students在从句_6_ think that playing musical instruments is wonderful according to the chart.中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填who。【47题详解】考查名词的数。exercise作为“练习”讲是可数名词，根据前面的more判断用复数形式，故填exercises
80、。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：我们知道上网可以提供我们需要的信息，但很多学生不能控制他们自己，花了大量时间上网。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，本句为“不能控制他们自己”所以填反身代词themselve。故填themselves。【49题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语do harm to对有伤害，故填to。【50题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有通过这种方法，学生们才能享受学习和生活。根据倒装句型和句意，判断此处是only+状语 置于句首的部分倒装，故填Only。【点睛】第10小题考查将置于句首的部分倒装，其结构为：only+状语 +be/情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形。例如：Only
81、 in this way can you lose weight.只有通过这种方法，你才能减肥。Only when I left home, could I realize the importance of my family.只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人的重要性。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用
82、斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble fit in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestion may be helpful.First, I thought you may need to communicate with your classmates as
83、much as possibly. With this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be an good idea for you to take part in more activities, that usually involve in team-work and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, facing with
84、some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer him some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do help, please let me know.【答案】fit fittingsuggestion suggestionsthought think possibly possibleWi
85、th Inan a that which 删除involve后的infacing facedhelp前加to【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。文中作者就朋友不能适应新学校的问题给出了一些建议。【详解】1. 考查固定短语。此处考查短语have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦，故将fit改为fitting。2. 考查名词的数。suggestion(建议)为可数名词，根据下文可知作者共提供了三个建议，故用复数形式，故将suggestion改为suggestions。3. 考查时态。联系全文可知，本文的时态为一般现在时，且主语为I。故将thought改为think。4. 考查形容
86、词。此处考查短语asas possible尽可能，故将possibly改为possible。5. 考查介词。此处考查短语in this way用这种方法，故将With改为In。6. 考查冠词。联系上下文可知，此处应译为“对你来说是一个好主意”，是泛指，故用不定冠词，又good是辅音音素开头，故用a，故将an改为a。7. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词activities在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，又因为非限中不能使用that，故用which，故将that改为which。8. 考查介词。involve（包含）为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，故删除involve后
87、的in。9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语you和动词短语facewith（使面对）之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词，故将facing改为faced。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我还能做什么来来帮忙，请一定让我知道。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故在help前加to。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假如Tom是你的好朋友，他听说你们搬了新教学楼，来信询问你新教学楼的情况。内容如下：1. 表达问候及思念之情；2. 介绍新教学楼的情况（如教学楼位于学校的南部；教学楼共有五层；教室宽敞明亮；配备有高科技的教学设备和我们用心的装饰新教学楼等）。3.欢
88、迎他前来参观我们的新教学楼。参考词汇：教学设备teaching equipment 宽敞的spacious注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_【答案】Dear Mary，Im glad to receive your letter. How are you getting along these days? I miss you very much.Its delightful for us to move into a new teaching building. Located in the south of the school, our teaching b
89、uilding has 5 floors. Our classroom which is equipped with advanced teaching equipment is spacious and bright. We feel so pleased that we decorate it with beautiful flowers, making it a sea of flowers. It is the comfortable environment where we sit that makes me determined to study hard., so I firml
90、y believe that we can spend an unforgettable school life.Welcome to visit our new teaching building. Im looking forward to your coming.SincerelyTom【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友写信介绍自己的新教学楼，并邀请他来参观。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分 要求：1. 表达问候及思念之情；2. 介绍新教学楼的情况；3. 欢迎他前来参观我们的新教学楼。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）get alon
91、g/ be delighted to do sth/ tell sb sth/ introduce sth to sb/ be equipped with/ be located in/ be decorated with/ welcome sb to/ be determined to do sth/ show sb around第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to receive your letter. How are you getting along these days? I miss you very much.2. Its delightful for us to mov
92、e into a new teaching building. 3. Located in the south of the school, our teaching building has 5 floors.4. Our classroom which is equipped with advanced teaching equipment is spacious and bright.5. We feel so pleased that we decorate it with beautiful flowers, making it a sea of flowers. 6. It is
93、the comfortable environment where we sit that makes me determined to study hard., so I firmly believe that we can spend an unforgettable school life.7. Welcome to visit our new teaching building. Im looking forward to your coming.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ alt
94、hough定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Our classroom which is equipped with advanced teaching equipment is spacious and bright.句中which引导定语从句；It is the comfortable environment where we sit that makes me determined to study hard, so I firmly believe that we can spend an unforgettable school life.使用了强调句型it is +强调部分+ that，where引导定语从句，that引导宾语从句。这些从句和句式的使用为文章增色添彩。
