1、课时分层作业(十四)Section (建议用时：40分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1An earthquake hit the area yesterday，causing 5 deaths and more than 1，000 injuries (injury)2In Africa you must be careful of snakes because some of them are poisonous (poison)3More and more people choose to shop online as it offers a great variety of goo
2、ds.4My sister tries to squeeze (squeeze) her feet into shoes that are too small.5The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story.6As everyone can see，education is vital to the countrys future.7As we can imagine，if such an earthquake happens it can be very terrible.8Foreign aid fr
3、om many countries has poured (pour) into the area since last year.9We have a lot in common；that is why we can cooperate.10The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.句型转换1The boy had his leg broken while playing football yesterday.While the b
4、oy was playing football yesterday his leg got broken2You will be late for class if you dont start right now.You will be late for class unless you start right now.3It is known that he is the best student in our class.As is known to us，he is the best student in our class.4The road was too slippery and
5、 it caused lots of accidents.The road was too slippery，causing lots of accidents5Beijing is the place in which you can see ancient and modern cultures.Beijing is where you can see ancient and modern cultures.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especia
6、lly if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken. In that case，you nee
7、d to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)Also，call for help from
8、anyone nearby if youre in a public place.If theres no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby，aim for that.Anywhere with ple
9、nty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isnt available，bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If theres a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is l
10、imited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board. This is where having many people around rea
11、lly helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。1When does a person get sunstroke?AWhen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.
12、D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。2Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACall for assistance from others.BLeave the sunstroke person in the shade.CPut a wet towel on the persons face.DHelp the person take some medicine.D细节理解题。根据Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”
13、可知A项正确；根据Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。3What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe causes of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential prevention of sunstroke.A主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第
14、三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。4The text probably comes from a(n) AguidebookBbook reviewCmedical magazineDofficial documentC文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。.完形填空I had to catch a different flight in Houston to Miami.There was a big st
15、orm in Houston so my flight was 1 Then we were guided to have a 2 in the waiting area.With a couple of spare hours，I decided to 3 my dad to ask him to pick me up in Miami.Then I realized my cellphone was missing.I looked everywhere but with no 4 ，so I used the payphone(公共电话)My dad told me not to 5 a
16、nd wed just get a new phone once I got home.After our conversation，I boarded the plane with disappointment Id lost all my friends phone numbers，which wouldnt be easy to 6 The flight was about to close its doors so I walked to the back of the plane to get 7 Not even a minute later a flight 8 walked u
17、p to me and asked if my name was Angel.I looked at her，and asked why.She asked if Id lost my phone and that if the phone she held was mine.I just couldnt 9 it.I am in Houston International Airport that 10 tens of thousands of customers daily.When you lose something like a phone at a place like that，
18、its bound to be gone 11 The steward said a gentleman picked up my phone and knew my dads number.He called my dad，got my 12 and flight number，then took time off of his busy travel schedule and came to the gate.He gave my phone to the flight steward to 13 to me.That stranger 14 me a lot that day，and I
19、 am very 15 ，even to this day.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。文章讲述了一个好心人捡到作者手机后，想方设法送还到飞机上的故事。1A.taken off Bpulled off Cturned offDput offD根据空前a big storm以及2空后的a couple of spare hours可知，此处是指航班推迟了。2A.rest Btalk CwalkDsleepA根据空后in the waiting area可知，此处是指在候机区休息。3A.meet Bfind CcallDseeC根据第一段最后一句中的I realized my
20、 cellphone可知，“我”准备打电话给父亲，却发现手机不见了。4A.problem Bway CluckDwonderC根据下文so I used the payphone可知，“我”找遍了也没有找到手机。5A.wait Bworry CsurpriseDthinkB根据下文wed just get a new phone once I got home可知，爸爸安慰“我”不要担心，一回家就可以买个新的。6A.get back Btake out Cwrite downDdeal withAget back“找回”符合语境。7A.changed Bprepared CseatedDexa
21、minedC根据上文The flight was about to close its doors可知，此处是指“我”准备坐下来。8A.captain Bpassenger CengineerDstewardD倒数第二段首句中的The steward有提示。9A.make Bforget CbelieveDunderstandC根据第10空后的tens of thousands of customers daily可知，能够在如此巨大的机场找到自己的手机令人难以置信。10A.creates Bdelivers CprovidesDservesD休斯顿国际机场每天为数以万计的顾客服务。11A.s
22、ometimes Bfinally CexactlyDforeverD此外意为当你在这样的地方丢了像手机之类的东西时，它一定会永远消失。12A.address Bmessage CnameDpositionC根据语境以及第8空后的asked if my name was Angel可知，那位绅士获知了“我”的姓名以及航班号码。13A.sell Breturn CapplyDappealB他把手机交给空乘人员让她把手机归还给“我”。14A.helped Bconfused CinfluencedDdisturbedA根据上文内容可知，这个陌生人帮了“我”很多，所以“我”很感激。15A.careful Bpeaceful CregretfulDthankfulD参见上题解析。