1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1*(2015湖南，阅读A) We are having a _(辩论)about this topic.2*(2015江苏，阅读A)Always observe district fire _(禁令) 3.*(2013北京，阅读A)We have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price _ (折扣) and a free delivery.4We _ (测量) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet w
2、ide.5(2015湖北，书面表达)After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go _ and _(进一步)，until we get a good command of it at last.6. (2014浙江，阅读A) Europeans see a piggy bank as a _(象征，符号)of good fortune and wealth.7Although he may be troubled，he always _(显露) a calm smiling face.8Only four peop
3、le managed to _(逃离) before the roof collapsed.9The school has only been open for six months，so its too early to _ (评价) its success.10(2013新课标全国，短文改错)When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cups with _(手柄)to suit British habits.答案1.debate2.bans3.discount4.measured5.further；fu
4、rther6.sign7presents8.escape9.evaluate10.handles二、用所给词的适当形式填空1(2015浙江，阅读B)Graphs can seem _(frighten)，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.2His father was reached by their _(persuade) at last.3They made an _(arrange) to meet at the school gate at 3 pm.4*(2013辽宁，阅读C)In order to stay _ (e
5、nergy)，sitting workers need to exercise regularly.5(2014浙江，写作)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific _ (discover)6(2013上海，选词填空)Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for _(recognise)to take place.7I was _ (terrify) ou
6、t of my mind，giving my first public performance.8Fresh air and nutritious food will speed his _ (recover)9Of those wounded in the battle，only three _(survival)，and now they all have passed away.10(2014安徽，阅读D)So，let us assume that historical buildings are both _(attract) and important to the majority
7、 of people.11It was reported that the chemical factory _ the environment and the _ was very serious.(pollute)12The child made a very _ comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high _(intelligent)13We all _ in the camp and agreed that this _ was very valuable.(participate)14Tom _ to Mary the ot
8、her day for his rudeness; Of course，she accepted his _(apologise)答案1.frightening2.persuasion3.arrangement4.energetic5.discoveries6.recognition7.terrified8.recovery9.survived10.attractive 11polluted；pollution12.intelligent；intelligence13.participated；participation 14apologised；apology三、开心词场According
9、to an intelligent and energetic professor in our department，he has never participated in a further voyage on his own before.Although he isnt an explorer，he often makes new discoveries.We know he likes collections of seashells.He can recognise the ages by measuring their widths and lengths altogether
10、.【联想积累】“争论”种种quarrel vt.争辩，争吵argue v. 坚决主张，争论，辩论discuss vt.讨论debate v争论，争辩“(不)许可”词汇大观园permit v允许allow v允许forbid v禁止ban v& n禁止prohibit v禁止含count高频词集锦count v计算；认为；有价值 account n账户；解释；账目accountant n会计师 counter n柜台discount n& v折扣；打折扣 country n国家；乡下，农村 countryside n农村，乡下 描绘人“性格”的形容词一览energetic 有活力的lively
11、活泼的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的easygoing 随和的gentle 温和的outgoing 外向的straightforward 坦率的词汇拓展frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frighten vt.(使)惊恐frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的educate vt.教育educator n教育工作者education n教育，培养attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的地方attractive adj.吸引人的terror n恐怖，恐惧terrify vt.令人感到恐惧terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的
12、terrified adj.感到恐怖的survive vi.幸存，生存下来survival n幸存survivor n幸存者.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1_ ones own 独自地；独立地2be covered _ 覆盖3*in addition _ 除以外还有4get _ trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境5in search _ 寻找，寻求6all _ once 突然答案1.on2.with3.to4.into5.of6.at二、短语填空*participate in；fill out；deal with；pick up；set sail；*make sense；*make it
13、to；watch out for1Everyone in the class is expected to _ the discussion.2Weve _ several renewals this week.3The seamen decided to _ the next morning for Europe.4You must always _ the traffic here. 5.The boy _ some English while living in America with his parents.6_ this form and sign your name，then w
14、ell issue you a bankbook.7It _ to buy a large house because your family is big.8Even though he couldnt swim，he managed to _ the river bank with his friends help.答案1.participate in2.dealt with3.set sail4.watch out for5.picked up6Fill out7.makes sense8.make it to【联想积累】归纳表示“除了以外还有”的词汇as well asbesidesi
15、n addition toapart/aside from各种各样的“参加”join join intake part inattend participate inmake的高频短语小结make a difference 有影响；起作用make a living 谋生make a fortune 发财make a mess 弄糟make a comment 作出评论.经典句式识记思考运用 1.Its three times as big underwater.(倍数as.as.)(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。仿写There were _ cars as we expected duri
16、ng the meeting.会议期间汽车的数量是我们预料的三倍。2You certainly wont find a noisier fish.(比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义)你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。仿写_ than a good book at the moment. 此刻，没有比一本好书更有意义的了。3Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whir
17、lpool！”(be doing.when.“正在做这时”)我们的船获救了，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。仿写I _ on the Internet _ I found some information of iPhone 6.我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于苹果第六代手机的信息。4*One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.(独立主格结构)那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。仿写H
18、e came out of the library，_他夹着本大书，走出了图书馆。答案1.three times as many2.Nothing could be more meaningful3.was surfing；when4.a large book under his arm【联想积累】小议独立主格结构 (1)独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句
19、分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 (2)独立主格结构基本构成形式：加名词(代词)现在分词(过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语) 。.单元语法识记思考运用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句单句语法填空1I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.2*I bought a great many books，_ which I spent all my money that I saved.3*The athlete _ whom you talked is a famous runner.4Did y
20、ou enjoy yourself at the party?Yes.Ive never been to a _ (exciting) one before.5Of the two sisters，Betty is the _(young) one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.答案1.when2.on3.to4.more exciting5.younger【联想积累】教你一招“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，如何选取介词？根据先行词跟介词的搭配；根据句意确定；当定语从句的动词与介词是不可分割的固定搭配时，分词不能放到关系代词之前。
21、 单 词 点 睛1arrange v安排，准备；整理；排列 教材原句If not，then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time thats best for most people in the group.如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时间。(1)arrange to do sth 安排做某事arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb about sth 与某人商
22、定某事(2)make arrangements for 为做好安排I have arranged _ the neighbours _ taking care of the cat.我已和邻居们商量好照顾猫咪的事情。Her parents are busy _ her wedding ceremony.她的父母正忙着为她的婚礼做准备。We have made all the _ (arrange)for the conference that will be held next week.我们已做好下周召开会议的全部筹备工作。【名师点津】不能说arrange sb to do.，且arrang
23、e后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should)do”。He arranged that the meeting _ for a week.He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.他已安排好将会议延期一周。答案with；aboutarranging forarrangements(should) be put off2sign n符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象vt.签署；示意；打手势 高考例句(2015江苏，阅读A)When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking sign
24、s. 开车的时候，降低噪音，并观察禁止吸烟的标志。(1)sign of/that.的迹象/征兆(2)traffic signs 交通标志(3)sign (to sb) to do sth 示意(某人)去做某事(4)sign in 签到(5)sign up/on(sb) 报名，注册，签约雇用(某人)(6)sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)(2014浙江，阅读A)Europeans see a piggy bank as _ sign of good fortune and wealth.欧洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富的象征。All the teachers who want t
25、o visit our school must sign _ on arrival.所有想参观我们学校的老师一到学校均需签到。The company has signed _ three top models for the fashion show.为了时装表演，公司签约聘请了三名顶级模特儿。答案ainon/up3persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信 高考例句(2015安徽，完形)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 广告
26、说服我们越新越好，而且我们会更乐于使用最新产品。persuade In a debate you need persuade the listeners _ the soundness of your argument.辩论中你需要让听众信服你的论点的准确性。(2015浙江，书面表达) I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.I managed to persuade my classmates _ my idea. 我已经说服我的学生接受我的观点。I persuaded him out of going there
27、 with Tom.I persuaded him _ there with Tom.我说服了他不要与汤姆一起去那里。【辨析比较】persuade sb to do/try to persuade sb to do/advise sb to dopersuade sb to do强调劝说并达到成效，即说服 try to persuade sb to do试图说服某人做某事， 强调过程advise sb to do建议某人做某事，不涉及最后的结果完成下列小片段At first，many friends _ see a doctor，but he refused.Later his wife _
28、him and also failed.Who else can _ do so?最初，很多朋友都建议他去看医生，但是他拒绝了。后来，他妻子试图说服他，也失败了。还有谁能说服他去看医生呢？答案ofto acceptnot to goadvised him to；tried to persuade；persuade him to4ban vt.禁止n.禁止，禁令 高考例句(2014山东，阅读表达)Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave
29、their cars behind.对禁止汽车通行的地区的司机罚款也可能鼓励他们不驾车出行。(1)ban doing sth 禁止(做)某事(2)ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事(3)a ban on sth 对的禁令After the accident，he was banned _ driving.发生事故后，他被禁止驾车。There is to be a total ban _ smoking in the office. 办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。答案fromon5present vt.演示，讲演；上演，演出；出现，出席；显示；介绍；赠予；交给；提出，提交
30、；颁发教材原句How will you present your project?你怎样展示你的计划？I dont have any information about Lin Shuhao _目前我没有关于林书豪的任何消息。The students presented flowers _ their teachers on Teachers Day.The students presented their teachers _ flowers on Teachers Day.教师节这天学生们送花给老师。【巧学助记】 An expert _ at the meeting _ me with a
31、 book on_ financial crisis as a _出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。答案at present/at the present timeto；withpresent；presented；present；present【名师点津】present用作形容词，作“现在的，目前的”讲时，常作前置定语；作“出席的，在场的”讲时，常作后置定语。 6.attract vt.吸引，引起的注意；使喜爱；引起的好感(或爱慕) 高考例句(2015重庆，阅读B)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he coul
32、d attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.在古埃及，店主发现，他可以简单地通过改变店的环境吸引顾客。(1)attract sb to sth/sb 把某人吸引到attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力(3)attractive adj.有魅力的，吸引人的She gave a quiet cough to _. 她轻轻地咳了一声好引起我注意。The scenery in Switzerlan
33、d is very _(attract) to the tourists from the whole world.瑞士的风景对来自全世界的游客都很有吸引力。答案attract my attentionattractive7escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视n.逃走，逃脱 教材原句Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.我没有等下去，潜入海中试图逃生。 (1)escape from/out of.从中逃脱escape (doing) sth 避免/逃脱(做)某事(2)make ones escape 逃走a na
34、rrow escape 九死一生No prisoner escaped _ the prison without being seen.没有一个囚犯逃离这个监狱而不被看到。He escaped _(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.他因没有去上班而逃过了在那次爆炸中丧生。Its a wonder that he had/got _ narrow escape from the car accident.他在这次车祸中死里逃生真是个奇迹。答案frombeing killeda短 语 点 拨1make it to到达(to
35、为介词)教材原句Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。make it时间 约定为(时间) make it 及时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；能够出席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难get it 懂得，理解Lets make _ at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我的办公室。Lucy failed in t
36、he computer test last time while I_. 上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。I dont _Please explain.我不懂。请解释一下。答案itmade itget it2pick up取，接载；营救，搭救；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转牛津例句She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。写出下列句中pick up的含义She picked up a lot of French when she was in Fran
37、ce. _ My radio made in Shanghai can pick up BBC very clearly._He is beginning to pick up after the operation，which delights his family._When is the weather going to pick up? Its been bad for weeks. _ (2014山东，阅读A)Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the windo
38、w._答案(非正式途径)学会，获悉收听，收到恢复健康天气好转接载【巧学助记】句 式 透 析1教材原句Its three times as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数as形容词(副词)原级as.倍数的表达方式有：(1)倍数as形容词或副词的原级as(2)倍数形容词或副词的比较级than(3)倍数the size/length/width/height.of.(4)倍数what从句(5)倍数that of.注意：后两种多用于产量的表达上。Our school which was built last year is _
39、 his.我们去年建的学校是他的学校的三倍大。After looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the _ (long)of that street.看过地图之后，他发现这条街是那条街的四倍长。The production now is three times _ it was ten years ago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。答案three times as big aslengthwhat【名师点津】倍数表达中，一倍用once，两倍用twice，三倍及三倍以上用“数词times”来表示。2教材原句You cert
40、ainly wont find a noisier fish.你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。not.a noisier fish此结构是：not.a比较级名词的单数。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。用形容词的比较级形式表示意义上的最高级：(1)比较级than(2)not (never，nothing等表示否定意义的词)a/an比较级 n单数Yi Jianlian is taller than _ other player in our national basketball now.现在易建联比我们国家篮球队中的任何一名队员都高。What a wonderful novel！I h
41、ave never read _ more moving one.多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的。答案anya.单句语法填空1I never thought Clare would make _ as a successful actress.2They were about to go back home _ the accident happened.3The mayor presented him _ a gold medal at an official city reception.4The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist _
42、 (attract) that millions of people pour in every year.5Charles often attempts to escape _(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 6.This is the middle school _ Mr.Smith taught English ten years ago.7I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some strong coffee so I could work _(well)8Mr.Green tried
43、 to persuade Miss King _(attend) the important conference，but she refused him.9This article may shock some sensitive readers，_ whom I offer my apologizes in advance.10She _(be) absent，the meeting had to be put off.答案1.it2.when3.with4.attraction5.being fined6.where7.better8.to attend9.to10.being.单句改错
44、1I know only a little about the twins，Jane and Mary, but I think Jane is more beautiful of the two sisters._2The work finishing，they left the office and went home._3The service here is wonderful and I think we couldnt have found better place._4Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used
45、to search of survivors in the earthquake._5Sarah made that to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning._6Last weekend I went downtown and I had trouble find somewhere to park._7Many of the peasants survive from tiny plots of corn and beans._8Bill arranged this man to show us around t
46、he museum._答案1.is后加the2.finishingfinished3.found后加a4.第二个offor5.thatit6.findfinding7.fromon8.arrange后加for.完成句子1. _than water in the desert.在沙漠里没有什么比水更珍贵。2Beijing is _ my hometown.北京有我家乡的十倍大。3Zhu Zhiwen never thought he _ as a successful singer.朱之文从未想到他会成为一名成功的歌手。4I _ at the airport.我已安排了一辆车去机场接你。5I f
47、inally managed to _ for a drink with me. 我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。答案1.Nothing else is more precious2.ten times as big as3.would make it4.have arranged for a car to pick you up5.persuade her to go/into going out.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1我的朋友杰克是一个探险家，他有很多惊险刺激的经历。(explorer)_2去年他说服了一些人参加他的海上探险。(persuade，participa
48、te)_3根据他的安排，他们在某一个周一启航去寻找鲸鱼。(arrangement，set sail，in search of)_4在路上他警告他的同伴注意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦之中。(watch out，got into trouble)_5在他们的共同努力下，经过一个月的航行，他们到达了目的地并找到了鲸鱼。(make it to)_答案1.My friend Jack is an explorer.He has a lot of experiences which are exciting and dangerous.2Last year he persuaded some people to
49、participate in his adventure on the sea.3According to his arrangement，they set sail on a Monday in search of whales.4On the way，he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they got into trouble.5With their joint efforts，after a months sail，they made it to their destination and found the wh
50、ales.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】My friend Jack is an explorer，and he has a lot of experiences which are exciting and dangerous.Last year he persuaded some people to participate in his adventure on the sea.According to his arrangement，they set sail on a Monday in search of whales.On the way，he warned his fe
51、llows to watch out for sharks in case of getting into trouble.With their joint efforts，after a months sail，they made it to their destination and found the whales.基础训练 .用适当的介词或副词填空1He went there in search _ a doctor _ his sick wife. 2For safety reasons，please sign _ when you arrive at the building，an
52、d sign _ when you leave.3How many years does it take to be recognised _ a native of ones country of birth?4Everyone in the class is expected to participate _ the discussion.5If buyers pay in advance，they can make large wholesale purchases _ a discount. 6The woman promised the boy she would make a dr
53、ess _ his own measure.7After the accident，he was banned _ driving alone.8I must apologise _ you _ breaking your window.答案1.of；for2.in；out3.as4.in5.at6.to7.from8.to；for.完成句子9We were very lucky to _(免受惩罚)10People _(禁止吸烟)in many public places in England.11The new teacher came in，_(面带微笑)12Nothing in the
54、 world is _(比那些书更有价值)13When shall we meet again?_(你喜欢哪天就哪天); its all the same to me.答案9.escape being punished/punishment10.are banned from smoking11.a smile on her face12.more valuable than those books13.Make it any day you like.课文浓缩语法填空 The Vikings，whose ancestors came from Scandinavia，were the fir
55、st Europeans _14_(reach) America. By around 900 AD，they had lived in many places of Northern Europe. In 982 AD，a man _15_(call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder，for _16_ he got into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland _17_ persuaded some people to settle in Greenland. Late
56、r a man _18_ the name Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Erics party. But he _19_(blow) off course and _20_ (eventual) reached Greenland. In the year 1002，Leif，Eric the Reds son，followed Biarnis directions and sailed to _21_ is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada. He also discovere
57、d Newfoundland. Actually，Eric the Red and Leifs deeds are _22_ first records we have of Europeans _23_ (sail) to the Americas.答案14.to reach15.called16.which17.and 18with19.was blown20.eventually21.what 22the23.sailing.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
58、加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MondayFeb.15WindyI was spending my holiday in my grandmother home.My cousin David got some fireworks and is going to set it off.This happened to be seeing by his classmate，Lily.She told h
59、im not to do so.And David thought that it was the Spring Festival and he could enjoy himself for while.So Lily showed him some picture posters and explained to him that set off fireworks might cause pollution and big fires.The worse to happen was that it would do seriously harm to peoples eyes.Havin
60、g heard of this，David agreed to Lily.He threw his fireworks away.答案MondayFeb.15 WindyI was spending my holiday in my home.My cousin David got some fireworks and going to set off.This happened to be by his classmate，Lily.She told him not to do so. David thought that it was the Spring Festival and he
61、could enjoy himself for while.So Lily showed him some picture posters and explained to him that off fireworks might cause pollution and big fires.The worse to happen was that it would do harm to peoples eyes.Having heard this，David agreed Lily.He threw his fireworks away.能力提升.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：情感词数：255时
62、间：17Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditch(沟) along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one particular blue flower that has always_1_ my eye.Ive noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, the_2_ sun is too warm for it.This spring, I_3_ a wildflower garden in our
63、yard.I can look out of the_4_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers.Ive often thought that those_5_ blue flowers from the_6_ would look great in that bed alongside other wild flowers.Every day I_7_ past the flowers_8_， “Ill stop my car on my way home and dig them.” Whatever the reason, I
64、_9_stopped to dig them.My husband even gave me a folding_10_ one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed_11_One day on my way home from work, I was_12_ to see that the highway department had_13_ the grass and the pretty_14_ flowers were gone.I thought to myself, “I should have done it when I
65、 first saw them_15_ this spring.” A week ago we were_16_ and saddened to learn that my oldest sisterinlaw has a brain cancer.She is 20 years older than my husband and_17_， because of age and distance, we havent been as_18_ as we all would have liked.I couldnt help but see the_19_ between the pretty
66、blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us.And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and_20_ them to my wildflower garden.1A.brought Bcaught Churt Ddamaged答案Bcatch ones eye“引起某人的注意”，这种特别的蓝色的花引起了“我”的注意。其他选项不符合句子意思。2A.morning Bevening Cdaybreak Dafternoon答
67、案D用afternoon与前面的morning作对比。这种花只在上午开放，下午阳光太强烈。3A.started Bplanted Cploughed Dburied答案Astart含有“开创；建立”之意。作者在院子里开辟了一个小花园。4A.bedroom Bsitting room Ckitchen Dliving room答案C下文的while doing the dishes说明作者可以通过厨房的窗子看到花园里的花。5A.lovely Bugly Cterrible Dfrightening答案A根据下文的and the pretty _ flowers were gone可知这些花非常漂
68、亮。6A.garden Bditch Chighway Ddepartment答案B作者想象着从沟里挖来的花与其他的花在一起会显得很漂亮。下文的想在回家的路上从沟里挖这些花给出了提示。7A.walked Bran Crolled Ddrove答案D下文的Ill stop my car on my way home and dig them说明作者是开车上班。8A.thinking Breminding Cexplaining Dexpressing 答案A作者在开车经过这些花时会想到下班回家的路上挖这些花。其他选项不符合句意。9A.ever Beven Cnever Dstill答案C作者从未
69、真正去挖这些花，才造成了后来的遗憾。10A.seat Bbike Cshovel Dscissors答案C因为作者想挖这些花，所以她的丈夫给了她一把折叠的铲子。11A.program Bdream Cpurchase Dpurpose 答案D作者的丈夫给作者折叠的铲子的目的是为了那个明确的“目的”，即挖那些漂亮的花。12A.glad Bsad Cdelighted Djoyful答案B因为自己喜欢的花不见了，所以作者很悲伤。13A.cut down Bsold out Cset up Dheld up答案Acut down“砍掉”；sell out“卖光”；set up“建立”；hold up
70、“推迟；耽搁”。根据句子意思可知，作者伤心是因为花被砍光了。14A.yellow Bwhite Cblue Dred答案C上文的Ive often thought that those_5_ blue flowers给出了提示。15A.blooming Bdying Cdeveloping Dimproving答案A作者后悔的是没有在当初这些花开的时候挖一些。16A.bored Btired Cshocked Dconcerned 答案C根据后面的saddened可知，作者听到丈夫的姐姐得了癌症后是很震惊的。17A.luckily Bcompletely Cgenerally Dunfortu
71、nately答案D根据下文的because of age and distance, we havent been as _18_ as we all would have liked可知，作者认为年龄大和距离远的缘故亲人之间没有太多的亲近是不幸的。18A.talent Bclose Csatisfied Dobvious 答案B解析同上。19A.connection Bargument Cengagement Dexploration答案A作者通过上面的描述，仿佛看到了该挖而未挖的花与亲朋之间那种该亲近而未亲近的联系。20A.operate Bintend Ctransplant Dappr
72、eciate答案Ctransplant“移植”。上文讲到作者后悔没能及时挖那些花种在花园里，所以作者想到如果以后再看到这些蓝色的花一定会移植到自己的花园里。.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：海洋词数：318时间：7The sea is home to billions of plants and animals.Many live only near the sunlit surface.Oceanographers classify marine living beings by separating them into two main groups：plants and animals.Th
73、ere are two general types of plants found in the ocean, those having roots that are attached to the ocean bottom and those not having roots which simply drift about with the water.The rooted plants in the ocean are only found in shallow water because there is not enough sunlight to sustain photosynt
74、hesis(光合作用) in deeper waters.Since sunlight does not pass more than a few hundred feet into the ocean, most of the ocean is not capable of supporting rooted plants.The most plenty plants in the ocean are known as phytoplankton(浮游生物)These are usually singlecelled, minute floating plants that drift th
75、roughout the surface waters of the ocean.To grow, phytoplankton need nutrients from the sea water and lots of sunlight.Marine animals are divided into three groups：zooplankton, nekton, and benthos.Zooplankton are drifting animals and are usually small, however, they can grow to fairly large size.For
76、 example, the jellyfish and the Portuguese manofwar are examples of larger types of zooplankton which are unable to propel(推进) themselves effectively.Nekton are the free swimmers and probably the largest portion of familiar animals found in the ocean belong to this class.Common fishes, the octopus,
77、whales, eels and squid are all examples of nekton.The third type of sea animals spends its entire life on or in the ocean bottom.This group of marine animals is called the benthos.Some of these creatures, such as lobsters and snails, may be able to move about on the bottom but their lifestyle is so
78、bound up with the ocean floor that they are unable to survive away from this environment.【语篇解读】海洋是成千上万种动物和植物的家乡。海洋植物主要有两种：有根植物和浮游植物；海洋动物大体可分为三类：浮游动物、游泳动物和海底动物。21The text mainly tells us something about _Amarine plants and marine animalsBtwo types of sea plantsCthree kinds of sea animalsDsmall and bi
79、g animals in the ocean答案A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了海洋生物的分类(海洋植物和海洋动物)以及他们的特点。22Why cant we find the rooted plants in deep water of the ocean?ABecause there are too many rocks at the bottom of the ocean.BBecause the rooted plants cant stand the coldness of the ocean.CBecause there is not enough sunlight for them
80、in deep water.DBecause the rooted plants need more sunlight than plants which have no roots.答案C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，有根植物不能生存在很深的海底是因为那儿没有充足的阳光来进行光合作用。23One of the characteristics of zooplankton is that _Athey are small and never grow to large sizeBsome of the zooplankton cant swim effectivelyCthey can swim
81、 freely in deep water of the oceanDthey need more sunlight than other animals in the ocean答案B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，有些zooplankton不能自己有效地推进自己，也就是说它们不能有效地游泳。24According to the last paragraph, we can conclude that _Abenthos live on the surface of the ocean waterBsome of the benthos cant live without the oce
82、an floorCbenthos spend most of their time swimming in the oceanDbenthos can move about in the middle of the sea water答案B细节理解题。根据短文最后一句可知benthos离开海底不能生存。B体裁：记叙文话题：人物与事件词数：321时间：7An Iowa elementary school principal was taped onto a gym wall by his students on Friday, November 5th, 2014.Principal Ryan
83、Castle of Colorado Elementary School in Iowa, America let 27 students in his school tape him to a gym wall.He stayed up there, with his both feet suspended(悬浮) above the floor, from the morning until lunch time.Ryan Castle earlier promised to the students that if they sold 10，000 fall festival ticke
84、ts, he agreed to be taped onto a gym wall at his school.Unexpectedly, the students had sold 11，000 fall festival tickets by October the 31st.He kept his promise and he let the students tape him onto a gym wall.Twentyseven topselling students were allowed to tape Ryan Castle up.Ryan Castle was photog
85、raphed wearing a fake mustache because it was Mustache Day for the school.It was not the first time that principals were taped onto a wall in America.Ryan Castles case comes after at least three other recent cases of school principals being taped up on the wall for a good cause.On last Wednesday, Ja
86、y Woller of La Crescent Elementary School in Minnesota America was taped onto a wall after $21，000 was collected by his students through fundraising.And last month, Randy Ten Pas of Hull Christian School in Iowa America was taped onto a wall with duct tape.He was taped on a 300feettall building wall
87、 in his schoolas a symbolic reward for students fundraising efforts coming to $3，300.Randy Ten Pas was photographed wearing a green cap and with a drawing of the Denver Broncos logo(商标) next to him.At St.Mary Catholic School in Orange, Texas, principal Donna Darby offered a similar ticketselling cha
88、llenge to students in September.He was also taped onto the wall in the end.They kept their word and set good examples to their students.25What is the purpose of the text?ATo present a research result.BTo give some practical advice.CTo make a comparison.DTo tell an interesting story.答案D推理判断题。本文介绍了美国的
89、几个校长被自己的学生用胶带捆在墙上的故事。故选项D正确。26Why was Ryan Castle taped onto the wall by his students?AHis students sold more tickets than he had expected.BHis students hated him for being too strict with them.CHe didnt let his students celebrate the Mustache Day.DHe broke his promise of letting the students sell t
90、he tickets.答案A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Ryan Castle许诺学生如果卖掉10 000张票，他就让学生把自己捆在墙上，学生卖掉了11 000张票，超过了他的预期，所以他让学生把自己捆在墙上。27Who was taped onto the wall with a green cap?ARyan Castle. BRandy Ten Pas.CJay Woller. DDonna Darby.答案B细节判断题。根据短文最后一段中的Ten Pas was photographed wearing a green cap and with a drawing of the D
91、enver Broncos logo(商标) next to him.可知选项B正确。28It can be inferred from the passage that _AAmerican students are too naughtyBAmerican principals are not respected CAmerican students like playing tricks on their principalsDAmerican principals set examples for students to keep their word答案D推理判断题。根据短文内容可知
92、，美国的4位校长被学生捆在墙上都是因为他们遵守诺言，其目的也是为了为学生树立遵守诺言的榜样。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Steps to clean eating：Its easier than you think1Avoid most packaged and processed foods.The first step in clean eating._29_ While bagged, boxed, or canned foods can be a convenienceespecially for healthy, outofse
93、ason foods, make the habit of looking for added sugars, salt, and fats.You can always “correct” the flavors if you choose，with your own additions.2Choose real foods.Look for foods that you can recognize in their whole, natural state._30_ And include frozen fruits and vegetables in the mix.Youll save
94、 money and enjoy outofseason produce, like blueberries in winter.3Cook and eat at home._31_ No guesswork or tastetesting for hidden fats, salt, and sugar found in restaurant meals and prepared foods.You can personalize your eating with spices and herbs instead of salt, smaller amounts of healthy fat
95、s, and a lot less sugar.4Stay hydrated.Our bodies need enough water for the best function.And while fruits and vegetables are mostly water and contribute a large portion of daily fluid needs, added fluids are needed daily.While the newest guidelines suggest drinking “when thirsty”， most people ignor
96、e these signals, or dont really recognize them._32_5Limit caffeine and alcohol.New science fully documents the health benefits of reducing amounts of caffeine.Caffeine can boost alertness, energy, and mental focus when used modestly._33_ Aim for up to 300 mg daily.And while alcohol can be a health p
97、lus, limit your intake to up to one daily serving for women, and two for men.AAll humans are born with a sweet tooth.BAim for at least 6 glasses of water daily.CRead labels to avoid added sugars, salt, and fats.DAs caffeine intake rises, so do negative side effects.EWhen you cook at home you know th
98、e materials in every dish.FForm a healthy eating habit and then youll enjoy a better quality of life.GChoose seasonal fruits and vegetables for the best nutrient density and freshness.答案29C本段标题为“避免包装食品和加工过的食品”。选项C意为“阅读标签以避免额外的糖、盐和脂肪”。包装食品和加工过的食品上面一般贴有标签，并注明是否有附加的糖、盐和脂肪。故选C。30G本段标题为“选择真正的食品”。选项G意为“选择季节性最有营养和新鲜的水果和蔬菜”，这些水果和蔬菜对身体有好处，属于“真正的食品”。故选G。31E本段标题为“在家做饭和吃饭”。选项E意为“当你在家做饭时，你明了每个菜里的材料是什么”，与标题相符。故选E。32B本段内容说明应该使身体保有充足的水分，选项B是一条建议，要每天喝至少6杯水。符合本段意思。故选B。33D本段标题为“限制咖啡因和酒精”，选项D中的caffeine一词提示了该选项与标题内容相符。故选D。