1、重庆市第一中学2021届高三英语下学期五月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.
2、 9.15.答案是 C。1. What kind of food did the man suggest?A. French food. B. Chinese food. C. Italian food.2. What is wrong with the man?A. He usually has a cold at this time of the year.B. He is not very comfortable with the flowers.C. He cant sleep well at this time of the year.3. What does the man mea
3、n?A. He already tried that suggestion.B. He already bought something.C. He hadnt considered that idea.4. Why cant the man give the woman a ride?A. His car is being repaired.B. He is riding the company bus.C. He isnt going into town.5. Where are the speakers?A. In the womans home. B. At a French caf.
4、 C. In a supermarket.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. When does the woman go to class?A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.7. When does the woman start to work?
5、A. Late at night. B. At noon. C. Early in the morning.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What does the man imply about apples?A. The variety is greater now.B. The prices are higher now.C. Theyre hard to find in Tennessee now.9. How does the man describe the woman?A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Complicated.听第8段材料, 回答第10至1
6、2题。10. What is the woman doing in the beginning?A. Parking her car. B. Walking her dog. C. Cutting the grass.11. How does the man sound?A. Very sorry. B. Very excited. C. A little unhappy.12. What does the man decide to do in the end?A Give the woman a bag.B. Clean up the mess himself.C. Let the wom
7、an go home to get a bag.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman say about the houses?A. They were all built in the 1960s.B. Most of them have two bathrooms.C. They all look different.14. What is the most important thing to the man?A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price.15. What type of housing will the man
8、probably see?A. One of the smaller houses.B A four-bedroom apartment.C. A two-bedroom apartment.16. When will the man see the woman next time?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Who is the main audience for the announcement?A. Soccer players.B.
9、Parents of soccer players.C. The youngest soccer players.18. What do we know about the youngest group?A. They are too young to play.B. The transportation will be arranged by the speaker.C. There arent enough players to make teams.19. What is required to join the weekend camps?A. Some insurance. B. S
10、ome reservations. C. Some paperwork.20. What can we learn about the speaker?A. His name is Steve. B. His child plays soccer. C. He is a soccer coach.第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe summer vacation is coming. If you are a fan of sports and nature,
11、 here are some host cities of Olympics to visit recommended by Lonely Planet.Athens, Greece (1896 and 2004)Home to the first modern Olympic games in 1896, Athens history of the Olympic tradition dates back to several thousand years. Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadi
12、um in Athens before beginning its long journey to the new host city. Visitors can walk through the Olympic Velodrome in the Olympic Sports Complex and step back in time at the 50,000-seat stadium.Barcelona, Spain (1992)These days Barcelona is among the worlds most visitable cities even without Olymp
13、ic fame, but that isnt always the case. The telecommunications tower built for the games by Spanish architect Calatrava is also an iconic (图像的) device of the citys skyline, and its Olympics stadium- Montjuic Stadium is regularly used to host A-list musical performances like The Rolling Stones, Madon
14、na, and Beyonce.St Moritz, Switzerland (1924 and 1948)Appropriately, the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olympics twice, and continues to make use of its many sports facilitiesif you can afford to get there. Stay at the Kulm Hotel for the easiest access to the Kulm Country Cl
15、ub, where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century Olympians, or test your courage on the Olympia Bob Run, one of the few places where you can ride a full-speed Olympic bobsled (双人雪橇) on a run constructed entirely of ice.Sydney, Australia (2000)The turn-of-the-century Sydney Summer Olym
16、pics were named the “Green Games” by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and were designed to introduce a more environmentally conscious way of hosting the event. The structure that best shows Sydneys efforts to be an example of continuing Olympic development is the ANZ Stadium.1. Where does t
17、he host city get the Olympic torch lit?A. At the Panathenaic Stadium.B. At the Montjuic Stadium.C. At the Olympic Sports Complex.D. At the ANZ Stadium.2. Who will probably choose to visit St. Moritz?A. Those interested in nature.B. Those fond of ice-sports.C. Those fond of city tours.D. Those intere
18、sted in Olympic history.3. Whats special about Sydney Olympic Games?A. Their designers were from Spain.B. They were thought poorly of by the IOC.C. They were hosted in an environmentally friendly way.D. Their design intention were proposed by Sydney authority.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了
19、几个奥运会举办城市：雅典、西班牙巴塞罗那、瑞士圣莫里茨、澳大利亚悉尼的各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens”可知，每四年，奥运火炬在雅典的帕纳尼克体育场点燃。结合选项，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olympics twice(这个发明了高山旅游的小镇曾举办过两次冬奥会)”可知，圣莫里茨已经
20、举办了两届冬奥会，以及“where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century Olympians(在那里客人可以在上世纪中叶奥运选手使用的那个湖里滑冰)”可知，在那里，游客能够在中世纪奥运会选手使用过的同一个湖上滑冰，因此，喜欢冰上运动的人可能会选择圣莫里茨。结合选项，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sydney Summer Olympics were named the Green Games” 可知悉尼夏季奥运会被国际奥委会命名为绿色奥运会，以及“were designed to introduce a m
21、ore environmentally conscious way of hosting the event”可知，它被设计成旨在引入一种更环保的主办方式，因此悉尼奥运会的特殊之处是他们是以一种环保的方式举办的，故选C项。BThe Sanxingdui Museum in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day, afte
22、r the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.According to media reports, the museum saw over 15,000 visitors on Saturday, the first day of the Qingming Festival, breaking its record for daily visitors. And on the next day, more visitors flooded into the museum to exceed 19,80
23、0. To cope with the large flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released advice to visitors to reschedule their visiting time and travel off peak.The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site, such a
24、s the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue, 1.38-meter-wide bronze mask, 3.95-meter-high bronze tree. Earlier on March 20, Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation since its last excavation 35 years ago. The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s
25、and first excavated in 1934. More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits. Since the new discoveries were known to the public, the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.The museum said although they are open as usual, the new
26、ly-found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under repair and cannot meet the public at present. But a hall for cultural relic conservation and repair will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18. Visitors to it can see how th
27、e relics are repaired, according to Zhu Yarong, vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.Dating back about 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have cast light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation, and have been regarded one of the most important archaeological disco
28、veries in the 20th century.4. How did the Sanxingdui Museum deal with too many visitors?A. It opens an official Weibo account.B. It advises visitors to avoid rush hours.C. It reschedules its open time.D. It closes the newly-found pits.5. What does the underlined word “pilot” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. P
29、rivate.B. Official.C. Trial.D. Personal.6. What is the text mainly about?A. The Sanxingdui Ruins is a popular tourist attraction.B. Qingming Festival holidays is a best time to travel.C. The Sanxingdui Museum gives insights into Chinese history.D. New discoveries increases Sanxingdui Museums popular
30、ity.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. An official document.B. A diary.C. A travel brochure.D. A news report.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道由于新的考古发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。还介绍了此次清明节游客激增、展出的各种文物的情况以及博物馆未来试行运营的情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“To cope with the large flow of people, on Sunday after
31、noon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released advice to visitors to reschedule their visiting time and travel off peak. (为了应对庞大的人流量，周日下午，三星堆博物馆的官方微博账号发布了建议，建议游客重新安排参观时间和非高峰旅游)”可知，三星堆博物馆通过建议游客避开高峰时间，来应对这么多游客。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The museum said although they are open as usual,
32、the newly-found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently.”可知，博物馆表示，虽然照常开放，但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放，新发掘的文物仍在修复中，目前无法满足公众需求，此处与划线词所在句是转折关系，结合本段最后一句“Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored(去那里的参观者可以看到
33、文物是如何修复的)”可推知，划线词所在句意思是：但一个文物保护和修复大厅将于4月试行运营，并于5月18日正式开放。故画线词pilot意为“试验的”。A. Private.私人的；B. Official.官方的；C. Trial.试验的；D. Personal.个人的。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving
34、nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.( 在新的考古发现引起国际关注后，位于中国西南部四川省的三星堆博物馆在清明节三天假期期间广受欢迎，高峰一天接待了近2万名游客)”结合文章主要讲述由于新的考古发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。还介绍了此次清明节游客激增、展出的各种文物的情况以及博物馆未来试行运营的情况。可知，文章主要讲的是新发现增加了三星堆博物馆的知名度。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要讲
35、述由于新的考古发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。还介绍了此次清明节游客激增、展出的各种文物的情况以及博物馆未来试行运营的情况。这属于新闻报道的范畴，由此推知，文章最可能来自新闻报道。故选D。CFood miles are the total distance food travels before being sold. Our food tends to be less tasty and less healthy after traveling long distances. Whats more, the farther food travels, the more it cont
36、ributes to emitting greenhouse gases. Cape Eleuthera Island School in the Bahamas shows us a delicious way to cut food miles.Food on campus travels just steps from the gardens to the plates. The school uses an aquaponic system on campus for growing vegetables, which are served in its dining hall. Un
37、der this system, the plants get their nutrition from recycled fish waste, while fish swim around in big tanks of water and dirty water gets pumped to the vegetable. Fish waste feeds the plants and the plants purify the water, returning clean H2O to the tank. The aquaponic system uses much less water
38、 than traditional farming and is less dependent on good weather.Students from around the world spend a semester learning hands-on experiences here. Digging in the dirt, doing fieldwork on the farm, students are taught at the aquaponic garden to harvest the lettuce and put it in buckets ready for del
39、ivery. No trucks or cars needed for transport. Its only a bicycle ride or a short walk along the bridge made from recycled rubber and plastics to the dining hall kitchen. All the fruits, vegetables, and fish grown, harvested on campus stay on campus.The students will leave the Island School as confi
40、dent teens to lead an eco-aware life at home. “When I returned home, I threw myself into sustainability-related projects.” says Anna, a spring 2020 student. Anna and her friends use cloth napkins and reusable straws. “We usually walk and bike,” she adds. “When the weather is terrible, we carpool.”St
41、udents at the Island School are helping to change the planet by living what theyve learned and reducing their food miles, one meal at a time.8. Why does Cape Eleuthera Island School grow its own food?A. To reduce food miles.B. To grow more tasty food.C. To feed the students on campus.D. To teach stu
42、dents hand-on skills.9. Why does the aquaponic system need fish?A. They provide food for the plants.B. They can be sold in the market.C. They clean water for the plants.D. They are used to decorate the big tanks.10. Which of the following helps cut food miles at Cape Eleuthera Island School?A. Using
43、 the water-saving aquaponic system.B. Building bridges from recycled rubber.C. Serving campus-grown vegetables in its dining hall.D. Teaching students to work at the aquaponic garden.11. What effect did attending Cape Eleuthera Island School have on Anna?A. It showed her how poorly she was eating be
44、fore.B. It caused her to change her habits to be more sustainable.C. It showed her how to make connections with her friends.D. It taught her to set up an aquaponic system back home.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述Cape Eleuthera Island School为减少食物运输里程，在校园中种植蔬菜，养鱼，并且把劳动所得用于自己的食堂中，此举还影响了
45、学生，让他们更加注重环保和可持续。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cape Eleuthera Island School in the Bahamas shows us a delicious way to cut food miles.(巴哈马的埃留特拉岛学校向我们展示了一种减少食物里程的美味方法)”可知，埃留特拉岛学校种植自己的食物是为了减少食物里程。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Under this system, the plants get their nutrition from recycled fish waste, while fish swim ar
46、ound in big tanks of water and dirty water gets pumped to the vegetable. Fish waste feeds the plants and the plants purify the water, returning clean H2O to the tank.(在这个系统下，植物从回收的鱼类废弃物中获取营养，而鱼在大水池里游来游去，脏水被泵到蔬菜中。鱼的排泄物供给植物，植物净化水，将干净的水回流到水槽中)”可知，复合养殖系统需要鱼因为它们为植物提供食物。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Food on cam
47、pus travels just steps from the gardens to the plates. The school uses an aquaponic system on campus for growing vegetables, which are served in its dining hall.(校园里的食物从花园到盘子只有几步之遥。这所学校在校园里使用了一种养殖系统来种植蔬菜，这些蔬菜在食堂里供应)”以及第三段中“Its only a bicycle ride or a short walk along the bridge made from recycled r
48、ubber and plastics to the dining hall kitchen. All the fruits, vegetables, and fish grown, harvested on campus stay on campus.(只需骑一辆自行车，或沿着回收的橡胶和塑料制成的桥走一小段路，就能到达餐厅厨房。所有的水果，蔬菜和鱼，在校园里种植，收获并留在校园里)”可知，在食堂供应校园种植的蔬菜有助于减少埃留特拉岛学校的食物里程。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The students will leave the Island School as con
49、fident teens to lead an eco-aware life at home. “When I returned home, I threw myself into sustainability-related projects.” says Anna, a spring 2020 student. Anna and her friends use cloth napkins and reusable straws. “We usually walk and bike,” she adds. “When the weather is terrible, we carpool.”
50、(学生们将作为自信的青少年离开岛上学校，在家里过有环保意识的生活。 “回家后，我全身心投入到可持续发展相关的项目中。” Anna说，她是2020年春季入学的学生。Anna和她的朋友使用布餐巾和可重复使用的吸管。“我们通常步行和骑自行车，”她补充说。 “天气不好的时候，我们拼车。”)”可推断，读埃留特拉岛学校让Anna改变了习惯，变得更可持续。故选B。DFrom birds to bees and wolves to frogs, animals use numbers to hunt, find a mate, return to their home, and moreand researc
51、hers believe that this ability to process and represent numbers, known as numerical (数字的) competence, influences an animals chance of survival.In a review published in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Andreas Nieder, a neurobiologist at the University of Tuebingen, Germany, suggests the
52、capability to differentiate numbers has to have a strong survival benefit and reproduction (繁殖) benefit.Honeybees, for instance, can remember the number of landmarks they pass when searching for food in order to find their way back to the hive (蜂房). Also, for example, male frogs sing “advertisement”
53、 calls to attract females. The females, listening for the complexity of their calls, choose the male that sings the most calls.This can also be seen in animals choosing a larger amount of food over a small amount or in animals forming hunting groups. Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if th
54、ey have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey (猎物): with prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen. Their prey also use this concept to protect themselves from wolvesdeer tend to live in smaller
55、 herds, which rarely have encounters with wolves, or gather in large herds to reduce the chance of any individual becoming prey.Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals, this subject has not gotten many first-hand studies. “Many of these behavioral findings in the wild have usu
56、ally been collected as by-products or accidental findings of other research questions,” says Nieder. He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence.12. How does the author mainly develop this text?A. By listing figures.B. By asking questions.C. By making c
57、omparisons.D. By giving examples.13. What role does numerical competence play in wolves hunting?A. It gives them more options to hunt.B. It helps them form hunting groups.C It makes them discover more prey.D. It offers them new skills to hunt.14. Whats Nieders attitude to these instances to prove an
58、imals have numerical competence?A. Positive.B. Ambiguous.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.15. What can be a suitable title for this passage?A. Animals Taught to Distinguish NumbersB. Animals Learned Numbers to SurviveC. The Smartest Animals in Hunting and ReproductionD. Animals Numerical Intelligence Affects
59、 their Survival【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述研究表明，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的生存有着巨大的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Honeybees, for instance, can remember the number of landmarks they pass.(例如，蜜蜂可以记住它们经过的地标的数量)”、“Also, for example, male frogs sing advertisement calls to attract females.(此外，例如，雄
60、性青蛙通过鸣叫来吸引雌性)”和第四段中“Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey(猎物)(如果狼群中的狼的数量与猎物的数量相匹配，它们就更有可能成功捕猎)”可知，文章中作者是通过列举这些例子来说明的，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right numb
61、er of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey(猎物): with prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen.”(如果狼群中狼的数量与猎物的数量大小相符，狼更有可能成功捕食猎物，像鹿这样的猎物，只需要大约六到八只狼，而捕猎野牛则需要九到十三只狼。)由此可知，数字能力在狼的狩猎中能帮助它们形成狩猎群体，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后
62、一段中“Many of these behavioral findings in the wild have usually been collected as by-products or accidental findings of other research questions, says Nieder. He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence.(许多在野外的行为发现通常是作为副产品或其他研究问题的偶然发现收集的。Nieder说。他认为需要做更多
63、的研究来充分理解数字能力)”可知，对于证明动物有数字能力的事例，Nieder持怀疑态度。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段“researchers believe that this ability to process and represent numbers, known as numerical(数字的) competence, influences an animals chance of survival.(研究人员认为，这种处理和表现数字的能力，称为数字能力，影响动物的生存机会)”表明文章主旨，后文用例子证明此观点。故选D项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分
64、12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. _16_ They have turned themselves into places where you can develop your lo
65、ve of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still lend out books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. With such networks, libraries share their books w
66、ith each other through the use of delivery truck. _17_ Once it is ready, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up._18_ Libraries will often hold reading-group activities targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may set up
67、 a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Check out ot
68、her items. The library is now a multimedia place loaded with information in many formats. _19_ Some libraries even lend out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Start a business u
69、sing the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. _20_ This information is shared through chambers of commerce and government agencies,
70、 and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.A. Learn a foreign language.B. Join targeted reading groups.C. The book youve requested is delivered to the nearest station.D. Days are gone when they were dusty little rooms with books.E. You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CD
71、s, and popular magazines.F. Here you can find plenty of articles and other references that you may want to check out.G. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今现代化的公共图书馆所提供的一些新的服务。【16题详解】根据上文“I
72、f so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.(如果是这样的话，你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了)”以及后文“They have turned themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.(它们已经把自己变成了一个你可以发展你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者发现如何
73、创业的地方)”可知，上文提到图书馆已经变得更好，后文则提到具体的改变，说明空格处是在说明图书馆过去的情况，与现在的变化进行对比。故D选项“那些满是灰尘和书的房间已经一去不复返了”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“With such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery truck.(有了这样的网络，图书馆可以通过运输卡车彼此分享图书)”以及后文“Once it is ready, they will inform you by e-mail, so you ca
74、n pick it up.(一旦准备好了，他们会发邮件通知你，你就可以去取了)”可知，上文提到图书馆可以通过运输车来分享图书，后文则提到可以去取书，可推知，本句是在说明想要书会由运输车送到什么位置，然后你去取。故C选项“你要的那本书会送到离你最近的车站”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Libraries will often hold reading-group activities targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The li
75、brary may set up a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities.( 图书馆经常会举办针对不同年龄层的阅读小组活动。也许你想学一门语言或提高你的英语水平。图书馆可以建立一个你可以加入的语言小组。如果你在阅读方面有困难，询问一些特殊的阅读机会)”可知，本段主要是关于图书馆阅读小组，后文中a language group you could join可与B选项中Join targeted reading groups相
76、对应。故B选项“加入有针对性的阅读小组”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“The library is now a multimedia place, loaded with information in many formats.( 图书馆现在是一个多媒体的地方，有许多载体形式信息)”以及后文“If a popular magazine you want isnt offered(如果你想要的一本流行杂志没有提供时)”可知，本句承接上文举例说明图书馆如今有哪些多媒体，且后文中a popular magazine可与E选项中popular magazines相对应。故E选项“你可以借D
77、VD电影、CD音乐和流行杂志”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business.(在当地图书馆的帮助下创业。如果你想自己创业，你当地的图书馆可以
78、成为你创业的发射场。在图书馆的书和电脑里，你可以找到关于创业的信息)”以及后文“This information is shared through chambers of commerce and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.(这些信息通过商会和政府机构共享，他们会提供你需要的打印、传真和数据库服务)”可知，本段主要是说明图书馆如何帮你创业的，上文提到可以找到创业信息，本句与后文则是具体说明图书馆如何提供创业信息的。且后文中This infor
79、mation与G选项中locally supplied information相对应。故G选项“许多图书馆会给你提供当地的商业管理信息。”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a teenager, I didnt get along well with my mother before. About two years ago, I had a _21_ with her. I just couldnt control my bad
80、temper that day. I said something _22_ to mum. Mum was hurt, but she went away without saying anything. I shut myself in my bedroom, feeling upset. That night I didnt _23_ well.The next day, I got up earlier than usual. And I _24_ a letter beside my bed. It was mum! In this letter, mum _25_ how she
81、loved me and how she worried about me. The _26_ of mums love raced through my mind when I read it. I started to recall the happy time we spent together and couldnt help crying out. I went out of the bedroom and saw mum standing there _27_ me.“I am sorry, mum. Please _28_ me!” I said with a guilty co
82、nscience. Then I saw tears of _29_ coming into mums eyes. We hugged each other _30_. That moment was impressed in my memory forever.From then on, if there is argument between us, we will _31_ our feelings and thoughts to each other. Then we can _32_ and soon get on well.By telling my story, I just w
83、ant _33_ people to know that if you have problems with you parents, try to find the _34_. Never think that you have nothing to talk with them. They are the persons who always love you and stand by you! Maybe theyve hurt you before, probably just because they didnt know how to _35_ love.21. A. talkB.
84、 discussionC. conflictD. decision22. A. hurtfulB. wonderfulC. harmfulD. cheerful23. A. eatB. feelC. sleepD. live24. A. wroteB. foundC. receivedD. read25. A. impliedB. explainedC. declaredD. promised26. A. songsB. storiesC. recordsD. details27. A. pointing atB. laughing atC. waiting forD. looking for
85、28. A. punishB. acceptC. forgetD. forgive29. A. happinessB. regretC. sadnessD. shame30. A. totallyB. emotionallyC. sadlyD. physically31. A. writeB. postC. copyD. announce32. A. playB. understandC. thinkD. relax33. A. unkindB. impatientC. adultD. young34. A. answersB. questionsC. solutionsD. suggesti
86、ons35. A. discoverB. shareC. understandD. express【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是作者与母亲发生了一次冲突后，母亲通过写信的方式与她交流解决问题的故事。作者告诉我们在生活中要多与父母交流，父母不知如何来表达对子女的爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，我和她发生了冲突。A. talk谈话；B. discussion讨论；C. confli
87、ct冲突；D. decision决定。根据后文“I just couldnt control my bad temper that day.”可知作者和母亲起了冲突，短语have a conflict with sb.“与发生冲突”。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说了些伤害妈妈的话。A. hurtful伤感情的；B. wonderful极好的；C. harmful有害的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据后文“Mum was hurt”可知作者讲的话伤害了她的母亲，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我没睡好。A. eat吃；B. feel感觉；C. sl
88、eep睡觉；D. live居住。根据“That night”可知作者犹豫不决，以致于晚上没睡好。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在床边发现了一封信。A. wrote写；B. found发现，找到；C. received收到；D. read阅读。从下文“a letter beside my bed”可知是作者发现了床边的信。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这封信里，妈妈解释了她是多么爱我，多么担心我。A. implied暗示；B. explained解释；C. declared宣称；D. promised承诺。从下文“how she loved me and ho
89、w she worried about me”来看，信里解释了母亲她对作者的爱和担心。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我读到它的时候，妈妈的爱的细节掠过我的脑海。A. songs歌曲；B. stories故事；C. records记录；D. details细节。母亲在信里解释有多么爱作者，所以是爱的细节掠过作者的脑海。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走出卧室，看见妈妈站在那里等我。A. pointing at指着；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. waiting for等待；D. looking for寻找。根据前后文“I went o
90、ut of the bedroom and saw mum standing there me”可推知母亲站在那里等着作者来找自己。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请原谅我！A. punish惩罚；B. accept接受；C. forget忘记；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“I am sorry, mum”可知作者在恳求母亲的原谅。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了妈妈的眼睛里涌出了幸福的眼泪。A. happiness幸福；B. regret后悔；C. sadness悲伤；D. shame羞愧。母亲听到作者发自内心真诚的道歉，流出了幸福的泪水。故选A
91、。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈充满了感情的相拥。A. totally完全地。B. emotionally充满情绪地。C. sadly悲伤地。D. physically 身体地。根据后文“That moment was impressed in my memory forever.”作者永远铭记了和母亲化解了矛盾后，充满感情的相拥。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，如果我们之间有争论，我们会把我们的感情和想法写下来给对方。A. write写；B. post张贴；C. copy复制；D. announce宣布。根据后文“our feelings and th
92、oughts to each other”以及上文母亲通过写信化解和作者的矛盾来看，他们之后会把感情和想法写下来给对方。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就能理解对方，并很快相处得很好。A. play玩耍；B. understand理解；C. think思考；D. relax放松。根据后文“and soon get on well”结合上文内容可知，作者和母亲互相写信后的结果就是相互理解并和好。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过讲我的故事，我只是想让年轻人知道，如果你和父母有问题，试着找到解决办法。A. unkind不友善的；B. impatient不耐烦
93、的；C. adult成年的；D. young年轻的。呼应第一段中“As a teenager, I didnt get along well with my mother before.”可知，作者是作为一个过来人，对年轻人的建议。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过讲我的故事，我只是想让年轻人知道，如果你和父母有问题，试着找到解决办法。A. answers回答；B. questions问题；C. solutions解决方案；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“if you have problems with you parents, try to find the”可
94、知这里是说遇到困难要找到解决的途径，应用solutions。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母可能之前伤害了你，那是因为他们不知道如何表达爱。A. discover发现；B. share分享；C. understand理解；D. express表达。根据前后文“Maybe theyve hurt you before, probably just because they didnt know how to _15_ love.”且呼应前文中“how she loved me and how she worried about me”母亲写信表达对作者的爱和担心，可知是指父母不
95、知道如何表达他们的爱，故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taking an afternoon snooze (小睡) could keep your brain sharp, a new study has said.Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2,214 older Chinese people and measured their cognitive (认知的) abilities by _36_ (use) several cognitive te
96、sts. Participants _37_ (take) the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Beijing version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of _38_ test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities. In every category listed in the study, nappers tested higher on average compared _39_ their non-napping
97、peers(同龄人).Sleeping behaviors can _40_ (affect) by a number of causes, said Dr. David Neubauer, associate professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. “Daily routines, medication use, environmental factors, lifestyle _41_ (choice) and sleep disorders can all play a role in how _42_ (fre
98、quent) someone takes a nap,” he said.Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel _43_ (sleep) when they wake up. Napping can be _44_ healthy part of an older adults day, Neubauer acknowle
99、dged, but make sure sleepiness isnt due to a treatable nighttime sleep disorder. “Older individuals who want to do all they can _45_ (preserve) their cognitive functioning should attach more importance to nighttime sleep.”【答案】36. using 37. took 38. which 39. to/with 40. be affected 41. choices 42. f
100、requently 43. sleepy 44. a 45. to preserve【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了午睡对老年人保持认知能力有帮助。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员分析了2214名中国老年人的午睡习惯，并使用多项认知测试来测量他们的认知能力。介词后跟动名词作宾语，句中空格前有介词by，应使用动词use的动名词形式作宾语。故填using。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：参与者参加了小型精神状态测试和北京版本的蒙特利尔认知评估。分析句子可知，take是句中谓语动词，与主语Participants之间是主动关系，再根据上下文可知，这一研究发生在过去，谓语动词应使用一
101、般过去时态。故填took。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：参与者参加了小型精神状态测试和北京版本的蒙特利尔认知评估，两者都是记忆，语言和其他认知能力的测试。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Beijing version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment。关系词代替先行词，指物，在定语从句中作both of后的宾语，应使用关系代词which。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在研究中列出的
102、每一个类别中，午睡者的平均测试成绩都高于没有午睡的同龄人。be compared to/with为固定短语,表示“被用来与.比较”。故填to/with。【40题详解】考查动词语态。句意：睡觉的习惯能被几个因素所影响。分析句子可知，affect是句子谓语动词，与主语Sleeping behaviors之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，又因空格前有情态动词can，所以be动词用原形。故填be affected。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：每天的日常，药物的使用，环境因素，生活方式的选择以及睡眠紊乱可以影响一个人午睡的频率。根据句意和常识可知，“生活方式的选择”不止一种，是复数概念，可数名词choi
103、ce应使用复数形式。故填choices。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：每天的日常，药物的使用，环境因素，生活方式的选择以及睡眠紊乱可以影响一个人午睡的频率。frequent修饰动词短语takes a nap，应用副词形式。故填frequently。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：纽鲍尔建议小睡20分钟以减少过渡到慢波睡眠的机会，慢波睡眠会让人们醒来时感到困倦。空格前感官动词feel表示“感到.”，后跟形容词作表语。故填sleepy。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：午睡是老年人一天中健康的一部分。句中part(部分)是可数名词单数，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后单词healthy的音标中第一
104、个音节是辅音音素/h/,所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老年人如果想尽力保持自己的认知功能，就应该更加重视夜间睡眠。分析句子可知，preserve是定语从句who want to do all they can.中非谓语动词，preserve their cognitive functioning(保持自己的认知功能)是want to do all they can的目的，所以使用动词不定式，表目的。故填to preserve。第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校英语演讲比赛，请以“Say No to
105、 Students Smartphone Use”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.学生使用智能机现状；2.使用智能机造成的弊端；3.提出倡议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3. 开头已给出，不计入词数。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Im Li Hua, from Senior 3. My topic today is “Say No to Students Smartphone Use”._【答案】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Im Li Hua, from Senio
106、r 3. My topic today is “Say No to Students Smartphone Use”.Undoubtedly, with smartphone ownership among students increasing sharply, the smartphone have transformed the way we communicate, making it easier to spread information.But theres no doubt that they can be a major headache on campus. First,
107、the temptation to check social media or text a classmate during class can be a distraction for students, and a challenge for educators. Second, smartphone use is feeding an addiction and stunting students development of face-to-face communication skills. Third, some students spend lots of time on sm
108、artphones watching short videos, googling test answers and even cyberbullying.Its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Thus, Im advocating “Say No to Students Smartphone Use” by leaving our smartphones at home.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Say No to Students Smartphone Use”为题写一篇演讲稿，准备参加学校英语演讲比赛，内容包括：1
109、.学生使用智能机现状；2.使用智能机造成的弊端；3.提出倡议。【详解】词汇积累确定无疑地：undoubtedlyevidently吸引力/诱惑力：attractiontemptation满足：meetsatisfy/feed阻碍：preventstunt2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First, the temptation to check social media or text a classmate during class can be a distraction for students, and a challenge for educators.拓展句：First, the
110、temptation to check social media or text a classmate during class can be a distraction for students, which is a challenge for educators.合并简单句原句：Its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Thus, Im advocating “Say No to Students Smartphone Use” by leaving our smartphones at home.拓展句：Since its disadvan
111、tages outweigh its advantages, Im advocating “Say No to Students Smartphone Use” by leaving our smartphones at home.【点睛】高分句型1 Undoubtedly, with smartphone ownership among students increasing sharply, the smartphone have transformed the way we communicate, making it easier to spread information.(运用了w
112、ith复合结构作状语；the way后面使用了省略关系词的定语从句；现在分词making作结果状语) 高分句型2 But theres no doubt that they can be a major headache on campus. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Finally, the bell rang. “Dont forget to practice your class presentation at home!” Miss Bella cried as everyo
113、ne started talking and packing their school bags. Jessy felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jessy was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.
114、Jessy watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jessy sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lees watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jessy knew she
115、should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didnt want to run after him. Jessy bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jessy put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Wor
116、ds just flooded out of her. “Im going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. Ive won lots of competitions. But when Im in a race, Im not really thinking about winning. Im just loving the feeling of being in the water” Jessy laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed
117、 to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jessy saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lees watch really DID have something magic about it.The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Bella asked who was going to be
118、 brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jessy slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Bella could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “Shes stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily, “It went missing at school yesterday.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jessy, waitin
119、g for an explanation._Miss Bella smiled and asked the class to listen to Jessys speech first._【答案】Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jessy, waiting for an explanation.A flush of embarrassment came to her cheeks, making Jessy biting her lips. Dead silence suddenly fell. Then came Miss Bellas voice, “
120、Why is Lees watch on your wrist?” Jessy hesitated for a while and decided to tell the truth. However, on second thoughts of the well-prepared speech and the magic of the watch, she changed her mind. “Miss Bella, could I give the speech first and then explain?” She made a request in a tone of begging
121、.Miss Bella smiled and asked the class to listen to Jessys speech first. Jessy put away her fright, took a deep breath, and made for the platform. Casting a glance at the sea of faces watching her, Jessy cleared her throat and began her speech. “Im going to talk about swimming” Word began to flood o
122、ut of her. “What a terrific a speech.” Whispers went around the classroom, and even Miss Bella nodded with approval. Immediately Jessy finished her speech, a storm of applause erupted from the class. Relieved, Jessy told everyone the truth, and especially the magic of the watch. She returned the wat
123、ch to Lee as she eventually realized the real source of confidence.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述女孩Jessy因为曾经课前演讲不愉快的经历，所以提到课前演讲她就很气馁。想到曾经演讲时，班里一个优秀的全能男孩Lee一直看着自己的手表，以为那个手表有魔力。恰巧 ，在路上Jessy捡到了Lee的手表，Jessy知道她应该还回去，但是她并没有。回家以后她毫不犹豫地戴上，发现Lee的手表似乎真的有魔力，让她自信，她的演讲也更加流畅了。第二天课上，Jessy难得的举手想做课前演讲，结果她带着的手表被Lee发现，被质疑偷窃Lee的手
124、表。Jessy请求先演讲再做解释，Jessy的演讲惊艳到了大家。之后，她告诉大家事实以及这个手表的神奇并把手表还给了Lee。但最终，她意识到真正有魔力的是她的自信。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“大家都盯着Jessy，等待她的解释。”可知，第一段可描写Jessy在被发现带Lee丢失后的处境和原因，以及同学们对此的反应。由第二段首句内容“Miss Bella微笑着让全班同学先听杰西的演讲。”可知，第二段可描写Jessy的精彩演讲以及同学们对Jessy这一精彩表现的反应，最后，以根本原因是Jessy的自信点睛。2.续写线索：缺乏自信，讨厌课前演讲捡到手表带上手表，练习演讲主动演讲，因手表受
125、到质疑演讲惊艳，解释手表疑惑感悟一切源于自信3.词汇激活行为类.叹息：sign/groan/let out a groan/heave a sign.盯着：fix ones eyes on/stare at/gaze at.瞥一眼：cast a glance at/glance at情绪类.尴尬：A flush of embarrassment came to her cheeks/ feel ones face reddening with embarrassment.缓解紧张： put away ones fright/take a deep breath/ clear ones throat【点睛】高分句型1. Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jessy, waiting for an explanation. (waiting for an explanation现在分词做伴随状语)高分句型2. A flush of embarrassment came to her cheeks, making Jessy biting her lips. (making Jessy biting her lips现在分词做结果状语)
