1、Unit 3A taste of English humour课前写作话题积累读后续写之社会背景场景背诵体会黑体表达并背诵全文With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his motherinlaw:she lives on the gro
2、und floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a threestorey Victorian house in Bristolone of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rit
3、a Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.(2020高考全国卷C)话题运用根据提示进行写作1正如维克多雨果(Victor Hugo)所说，“笑是阳光，能驱散人们脸上的寒冬”，目前为止，在这点上，没有人做得比查理卓别林(Charlie Chaplin)更好。_As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody
4、has been able to do this better thanCharlie Chaplin.2毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动所致，而非一种无规律的自然现象。_ and that _ human activity _ has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer it is that 一 单元课标单词重温阅读单词请在认识词义的单词前打上对号verbal edy n
5、depressed adj.teens ncharming adj.tramp n.moustache n.wornout adj.optimism n.underdog n.snowstorm n.chew vt.&vi.mouthful n.enjoyment n.costume n.budget n.detective n.rhythm n.重点单词1._ adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足2._ adj.平常的；普通的3._ prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部4._ vt.&vi.战胜；克服5._ adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6._ n脏或乱的状态content o
6、rdinary throughout overcome outstanding mess 7._ n时刻；场合8._ adj.无家的；无家可归的9._ n耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说10._ vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片11._ n幽默；滑稽_ adj.滑稽的；幽默的occasion homeless whisper slide humourhumorous 12._ n表演者；演出者_ v执行；表演_ n执行；演出13._ vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待_ n娱乐_ adj.愉快的；有趣的14._ vt.使信服_ adj.令人信服的_ adj.坚信不疑的per
7、former perform performance entertain entertainment entertaining convince convincing convinced 15._ vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的_ n导演_ n指导_ adv.直接地；径直地conj.一就16._ vt.使发笑；使愉快_ adj.好笑的；有趣的_ adj.愉快的_ n消遣；娱乐(活动)direct director direction directly amuse amusing amused amusement 17._ vt.使惊诧_ adj.感到惊讶的_ adj
8、.令人惊讶的_ n惊讶18._ vi.作出反应；回应_ n反应；回应19._ adj.幸运的；吉利的_ adv.幸运地_ adv.不幸地astonish astonished astonishing astonishment react reaction fortunate fortunately unfortunately 20._ adj.特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目_ adv.特殊地；特别地21._ vt.使更愉快；使更有希望_ adj.明亮的；聪明的22._ adj.忧愁的；沮丧的_ adj.令人沮丧的_ n沮丧particular particularly brighten brig
9、ht depressed depressing depression 23._ n解释；讲解；说明_ vt.解释；说明24._ n失败(者)_ v失败25._ adj.厌烦的_ adj.令人厌烦的explanation explain failure fail bored boring 根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1.As far as Im concerned，the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an _(场合)(2019高考江苏卷)2.As is known
10、to us all，Yuan Longping is an _(杰出的)Chinese scientist in agriculture.occasion outstanding 3.The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly _(遍及)the small village.4.The scientist is trying to find a cure to help _(普通的)people suffering from heart disease.5.His room is always in
11、 a _(脏或乱的状态)，so his mother always complains about it.throughout ordinary mess 6.Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the _(home)work and education.7.Mr.Wang is an _ person who often _ us with _ stories.So staying with him is really a kind of _(amuse)8.All the players were _ about the _ r
12、esult，which _ the captain too.(depress)homeless amusing amuses amusing amusement depressed depressing depressed 9._，when he went abroad to try his _，he gained great wealth.(fortune)10.The children in the mountain village have no _，so their teachers often tell _ stories to _ them after class.(enterta
13、in)11.The boy is _ interested in making model planes but he is not _ about what he eats.(particular)Fortunately fortune entertainment entertaining entertain particularly particular 12.Although he _ many times，he didnt admit he was a _He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.
14、(fail)13.She tried to _ me that I was mistaken.What she said was so _ that I was completely _(convince)failed failure convince convincing convinced 14.He has a good sense of _ and always acts in a _ way.(humour)15.I wanted to know how the students _ to my words as well as your _(react)humourhumorous
15、 reacted reaction 词汇拓展熟词生义写出加黑词的词性及词义1.Suddenly,he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea！”(2020新高考全国卷)_2.Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design，read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the
16、 answer isnt hiding in plain sight.(2019高考全国卷)_vi.快速起身n.内容3.For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly._ 4.We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new
17、study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置)well after they go out of style.(2018高考全国卷)_n.故障adj.过时的1.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦depressed 沮丧的delighted 欣喜的bored 厌烦的disappointed 失望的blue 沮丧的sad 悲伤的2.“满足；满意”家族content adj.满足的；满意的satisfy vt.使满意；满足satisfaction n满足，满意satisfied adj.满意的pleased adj.高兴的；满意的meet vt.满足二 单
18、元核心短语重现第一组先记牢1.feel/be content _对满足2.convince sb._ sth.使某人相信某事3.badly _ 穷的；缺少的4.pick _ 挑出；辨别出5._ search of 寻找with of off out in 再用准Li Hua was _ when he was young.Not _ the life in the countryside，he went to the city _ a better life.Having achieved great success，he was _ to play a leading role in the
19、 film directed by a famous director.His performance was so outstanding that the director _ his acting.badly off feeling/being content with insearch of pickedout was content with 第二组先记牢1.star _在担任主角；主演2._ to now 直到现在3._ particular 尤其；特别4.react _对作出反应；回应5.cut _ 切断；断绝in up in to off 再用准There are many f
20、amous directors in China，some of whom have been very popular with us，Zhang Yimou _._，he has directed many TV series，which a great many outstanding actors and actresses _.In order to create more masterpieces，Zhang Yimou and his team try not to be _ from the outside world.They have overcome all kinds
21、of difficulties to satisfy their audience.in particular Up to now starred in cut off 点拨as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。As the old saying goes 点拨现在分词短语作结果状语。leaving us more energetic and happier.点拨by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时态。will have become college students 点拨as if引导方式状语从句。as if it were the end of the world 词汇精研1.content
22、 adj.满足的，满意的n.满足；内容；(pl.contents)所容纳之物；目录 vt.使满足(satisfy)(1)feel/be content with 对满足/满意be content to do sth.满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于经典例句He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feelmore content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。联想发散表示“对满意”
23、的常用短语小结：be content withbe pleased withbe satisfied withbe happy with基础检测单句语法填空My parents are content _(live)in the country，where the air is fresh and clean.She dropped her purse and the _(content)fell out on the floor.to live contents 能力提升一句多译依我看来，你一定不会满足于这么小的成就。From my point of view，you must not _I
24、n my view，you must not _As far as Im concerned，you must not _be pleased with such a smallsuccess be content with such a small success be satisfied with such a smallsuccess2.astonish vt.使惊诧(affect with wonder/surprise)(1)It astonishes/astonished sb.that.令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感
25、到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n惊讶to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是经典例句Much to my astonishment,she still remembered my name！使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！基础检测单句语法填空Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and _(astonish)ways.I
26、was just _(astonish)at the question in my own mind.astonishing astonished 能力提升一句多译她不在意我的感情，这使我很吃惊。She didnt care about my feelings，_(定语从句)_ she didnt care about my feelings.(astonishing；it作形式主语)which astonished me It was astonishing that _ she didnt care about my feelings.(what引导的主语从句)_，she didnt ca
27、re about my feelings.(astonishment)What astonished me was that To my astonishment 3.convince vt.使信服；使相信(make sb.feel certain)(1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that.使某人相信(2)convinced adj.确信的；坚信不疑的be convinced that.相信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的经典例句The picture conv
28、inces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。基础检测单句语法填空So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors around the gallery and I am _(convince)that I am qualified for the job.(2019高考全国卷)_(convince)of the truth of the report，he told h
29、is colleagues about it.convinced Convinced 能力提升词汇/句式升级Im a Chinese college student.I major in Art and Im studying in London now.I believe that I can be a devoted volunteer.(2019高考全国卷)Im a Chinese college student _.(合并升级为分词作定语和so引导的并列句；升级加黑词)majoring in Art and Im studying in London now,so I am convi
30、nced that I can be a devoted volunteer 4.direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地(with no one in between)(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)in the direction of 朝方向in all directions 朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地；径直地经典例句They have been directed to give special attention to th
31、e problem of poverty.他们得到指示要特别关注贫困问题。名师指津directly可作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。基础检测写出下列各句中direct的词性及含义/单句语法填空A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic._ The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid
32、March.(2019高考全国卷)_vt.指挥adj.直接的The film Miss Granny directed by Chen Zhengdao is popular with young people._ Id appreciate it if you can direct me to the nearest cinema._ Emoji can contribute _(direct)to that positive outcome.(2020高考全国卷)vt.导演vt.指导，指示directly 能力提升补全句子I know I had made a mistake _(一交上论
33、文)directly I handed in my paper 5.particular adj.特殊的，特别的(specific)；挑剔的n.细目；细节(detail)(1)be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔(2)in particularparticularly尤其；特别同义副词有：specially，especially等。经典例句You should pay particular attention to spelling while writing a composition.写作文时，你应特别注意拼写。It was a good concertI
34、 enjoyed the last song in particular.那是一场不错的音乐会我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。基础检测单句语法填空She has tried her best;dont be too particular _ her job.In India,_(particular)outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.(2020高考全国卷)about/over particularly 能力提升单句写作在中国参加朋友的晚宴时
35、，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。(2018高考全国卷)_When you attend your friends dinner party in China,youd better behave properly,particularly paying attention to minding your table manners.6.pick out 挑出，挑选(select,choose from)；辨别出；领会；理解pick out sb./sth.from从中挑出/辨别出某人/某物pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转pick o
36、neself up 跌倒后站起来pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包经典例句Carol picked herself up and brushed the dirt off her coat.卡罗尔站起身，拍去外套上的灰尘。基础检测写出下列各句中pick out的含义/单句语法填空She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job._ Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off th
37、e plane._挑出辨别出Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea._ Much to our relief，my friend began to pick _ after staying in hospital for several days.领会up 7.cut off 切断；断绝cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down 削减；删节；砍倒cut out 删掉；剪除cut up 切碎；伤心；难过经典例句The town was cut off from the rest of the
38、 world due to heavy snow.由于大雪，这个城镇与外界隔绝了。基础检测用cut的相关短语填空The water supply has been _ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.She was really _ when all her friends refused to help her.Dont hesitate to _ the useless information in your passage.cut off cut up cut out 能力提升单句写作
39、当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。_When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt cut offfrom the world.句式剖析1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳
40、光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。教材原句as引导定语从句(1)关系代词as引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分。as引导的非限制性定语从句，有“正如”之意，可放在主句前、中或后，常放于主句之前。as引导的限制性定语从句，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。(2)which引导的非限制性定语从句，只能放在主句后，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像”之意。经典例句David,as you know,has not been well lately.你知道的，戴维近来身体不大好。基础检测单句语法填空I can introd
41、uce Chinese painting skills to visitors，_ can help them know more about Chinese culture.(2019高考全国卷)There is no simple answer，_ is often the case in science.which as 能力提升句型转换/单句写作This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question _ nobody can work it out.正如所预料的
42、那样，我完全可以胜任这份志愿者的工作。(2019高考全国卷)_that As is expected,I am quite qualified for the volunteer position.2.Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难 教材原句分词短语作结果状语(1)现在分词作结果状语表示意料、情理之中的结果；(2)不定式作结果状语多表示出乎意料的结果。常用“onlyto do.”结构。经典例句I arrived only to find that the
43、 others had already left.我到了之后却发现别人都已走了。基础检测单句语法填空They reached the company out of breath，only _(tell)they were fired by the boss.to be told 能力提升句式升级First of all，I speak English fluently.It allows me to communicate with visitors without delay.(2019高考全国卷)First of all，I speak English fluently，_(定语从句)Fi
44、rst of all，I speak English fluently,_(现在分词短语作状语)which allows me to communicate with visitors without delay allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay.单句语法填空1We should never content ourselves _ the knowledge learned from the books.2He was astonished _(see)how his hometown had changed in t
45、he past 10 years.3Im afraid that I cant accept your argument，for you havent offered enough _(convince)evidence.with to see convincing 4If you had read the _(direct)carefully，some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.5The company has launched several types of cars this year，and one _ particul
46、ar appeals to the young.6On the way home，he found his pocket _(pick)directions in picked 7As for sports，I have the same hobbies _ you.We all enjoy rope skipping.(2018高考全国卷)8.The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，_(make)it one of the most popular ev
47、ents in gardening.(2018高考全国卷)as making 9_ is known to us all，not all the people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions.10The businessman has achieved great success in his career，but as a father，he is a _(fail)As failure.思维训练Step 1:先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)Once I
48、was lucky enough to watch Charlie Chaplin making one of his famous films.I observed him 1._ as well as acting in it.He had a 2._ method of filmmaking.He planned the story and then 3._ and filmed each scene many times.I saw him making each directing particular performed scene a little different.Then
49、I found him 4._ the scenes he liked best and joining them together,making the film more entertaining.It was an unforgettable experience as 5._ was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.picking out it Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)particular；content；it；pick out；perform；direct；overcome Step 3：
50、核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达假设你是李华，要参加演讲比赛，演讲的内容是你最喜欢的名人。请按以下写作要求写一篇发言稿。最喜欢的人物；介绍喜欢的名人的成就；介绍喜欢这个名人的原因。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with，whats more，however)As is known neither an ordinary hostess nor an ordinary actress However entertain herself The reasons why I like Ni Ping best are listed as
51、 follows._，her paintings are _(如此精巧而生动，因此让每个人吃惊)_，her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired whenever I am in trouble._(到目前为止，我向倪萍学到了很多)To begin with so subtle and lively that they make everyone astonished Whats more Ni Ping up to now I have learnt a lot from(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇is satisfied with_is content with not satisfied with doing nothing at all，she began drawingjust to entertain herself She struggled to create her own style of painting，making her paintingsmore attractive.