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本文(2020-2021学年人教版英语选修7课后作业:UNIT 2 ROBOTS 单元综合评估 WORD版含解析.DOC)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2020-2021学年人教版英语选修7课后作业:UNIT 2 ROBOTS 单元综合评估 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元综合评估二(Unit 2)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did the woman go this year?ATiananmen Square.BThe Taj Mahal.CMogao Caves.2What does the man like best?ANoodles. BPizza. CHot dogs.3What will

2、 the woman do?AGo over her notes. BListen to some music. CTurn off the music.4Where did the woman probably leave her wallet?AAt home. BIn a taxi. CIn her bag.5What will the woman bring to the man?ASome fruit. BSome dessert. CSome drinks.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

3、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What does the man order?AHot dogs and fries. BHamburgers and fries. CSalad and juice.7How much does the man give the woman as a tip?AThree dollars. BTwo dollars. COne dollar.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What does th

4、e woman think of being a writer?AIt is interesting. BIt is really worthwhile. CIt is a waste of time.9What does the woman want to do most?ABecome a college student. BTeach in a university. CWork as a sports coach.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10When is garbage collected?AOn Mondays. BOn Wednesdays. COn Thursdays

5、.11When should the recyclables be put in front of the house?ABy 7 am. BAfter 5 pm. CAfter 7 pm.12What will the woman probably do next?AHelp the man collect garbage. BShow the man around the city. CExplain a new service to the man.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What day is it today?AThursday. BSaturday. CMonday.

6、14What are they going to watch probably?AA cartoon. BAn action movie. CA horror movie.15When will they go to watch the movie?AOn Saturday afternoon. BOn Sunday morning. COn Sunday afternoon.16What time will they get to the cinema?AAt 6:30. BAt 3: 30. CAt 3:00.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What time was Carmen

7、 Pliego served?AAt 7:30 pm. BAt 8:00 pm. CAt 9:00 pm.18What was the worst thing that Carmen Pliego met?AThere was a fly in the soup. BThere was no seafood left. CThe restaurant was too noisy.19Who is Mr Smith?AThe manager of the restaurant. BThe head waiter of the restaurant. CA customer at the rest

8、aurant.20How much did Carmen Pliego pay for her husbands meal?A34 dollars. B30 dollars. C31 dollars.答案15BACAB610BAABC1115ACABC1620BBAAC附:听力参考材料Text 1M:Have you been to Tiananmen Square,Tian?W:No, but I went to Mogao Caves last year, and this year I went to the Taj Mahal.Text 2W:What kind of food wou

9、ld you like, hot dogs or pizza?M:Neither. I prefer noodles to anything else.Text 3M:Dont you think that the music is a bit too loud?W: Sorry. I didnt know you are going over the notes. Ill turn it off right now.Text 4W:I cannot find my wallet in my bag! I must have left it at home.M:Do you need some

10、 money for a taxi? I could lend you some.W:Thanks. Ill go and get a taxi.Text 5W:Here is your coffee. Are you ready for dessert now?M:Sure! What kind of cake do you have?W: We have strawberry, peach, cherry and chocolate. Which would you like to have?Text 6W:Hi! Welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take

11、your order,please? We have a special today on hot dogs and salad.M:Yeah. Two bacon cheese burgers and two orders of fries, please.W:All right. Would you like anything to drink with that?M:No, thanks. Weve got juice at home. W:So, thats going to be to go,right? M:Thats right. W:OK. Your total is $17.

12、M:Heres a twenty. Keep the change.W:Oh,thank you so much! Your order should be ready in about five minutes.Text 7M:So, what kind of career would you like to have? W: Well, Im not sure exactly. Being a writer could be interesting.M:I guess so, though Im sure I wouldnt like it because it would require

13、 spending a lot of time alone and always sitting down. W:What do you want to do,then?M:Well,Id love to work as a sports coach. I really like staying in shape.W:Yeah. Id like to able to keep fit while I work. You know,Id love to be a university professor. Teaching college students would be really wor

14、thwhile.M:Sure, but dont you think it would be kind of boring?W:No, I think it would be an exciting career. Text 8W:City Service Department. Mary Chambers speaking. How may I help you?M:Yes,Im new to the city and Im trying to figure out how garbage and recycle collection work. Its my understanding t

15、hat garbage is collected on Wednesdays, and recyclables such as paper, plastic and glass are collected on Thursdays. Is that correct?W:No, sir, its the other way around. Recyclables are Wednesday, and garbage is Thursday. You need to put your garbage can next to the road in front of your house by 7

16、am, Thursday. You should have two recycling containers, one for paper and cardboard, and one for glass. Those need to be set in front of your house by 7 am, Wednesday. On both those days, our pickup trucks will be there sometime between 7 am and 5 pm.M:Oh, I see. Thank you. Just one more thing. I he

17、ard that the city is going to start collecting yard waste soon. Can you please tell me a bit more about that?Text 9M:Hello ! This is Bruce speaking.W:Hello,Bruce! This is Jane. Would you like to go to a movie this Saturday?M:Id like that, but Im afraid Im not free the day after tomorrow. My grandpar

18、ents are coming so my whole family will stay at home that day.W:Sounds good,but you wont miss the movie that we have been looking forward to ,right? M:Wait a minute! You mean you are going to see the film that is famous for its Chinese kungfu in it? Its on? W:Yes! So,do you have any time on Sunday?

19、I think we may see the movie one day later. M: Great! Im free in the afternoon. When shall we meet?W:The movie is more than two hours long. I have to come back home before six. So, how about meeting in front of your house at three? Then we can get to the cinema in half an hour. M:No problem! See you

20、 then!W:See you!Text 10Dear Mr Smith,I am writing to complain about the bad service that I received in your restaurant last Friday.First of all, we were given a table just in front of the toilets because there was not any other table available, although we had booked one in advance. Secondly, we had

21、 to wait for half an hour to be served. I remember clearly that we arrived at 7:30 pm. After the long wait we had to change our minds and ask for meat because there was no seafood left.To make matters worse, my husband found a dead fly in his soup. We were shocked and wanted to leave. So we asked fo

22、r the bill, expecting we wouldnt have to pay for my husbands meal.Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The head waiter told us that you were on holiday. At last, I was forced to pay $65 instead of $34 just for mine.Today I really want you to know about these unfortunate inciden

23、ts. I very much hope that in future you will take care of these mistakes. Yours faithfully, Carmen Pliego第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节:(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAmerican high school students are terrible writers, and one education reform group thinks it has an answer: robots.O

24、r, more accurately, robotreaderscomputers programmed to scan students essays and spit out grades.Mark Shermis,professor of the College of Education at the University of Akron,is helping to hold a contest, set up by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation (WFHF), which promises $100,000 in prize mon

25、ey to programmers who write the best automated grading software.“If youre a high school teacher and you give a writing task, youre walking home with 150 essays,”Shermis said.“Youre going to need some help.”Automated essay grading was first proposed in the 1960s, but computers back then were not up t

26、o the task.In the late 1990s, as technology improved, several textbook and testing companies jumped into the field.Today,computers are used to grade essays on South Dakotas student writing assessments and a handful of other exams,including the TOEFL test of English fluency, taken by foreign students

27、.The Hewlett contest aims to show that computers can grade as well as English teachersonly much more quickly and without all that depressing red ink.“Automated essay scoring is objective,”Shermis said.“And it can be done immediately.If students finish an essay at 10 pm,they will get a result at 10:0

28、1 pm.”Take,for instance, the Intelligent Essay Assessor, a webbased tool marketed by Pearson Education, Inc.Within seconds, it can analyze an essay for spelling, grammar, organization, and help students to make revisions.The program scans for key words and analyzes semantic (语义的) patterns,and Pearso

29、n claims that it can understand the meaning of text much the same as a human reader.本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了robotreaders的发展历史以及它的优点和功能。21The text is written to introduce _.Arobotreaders Beducation reform in AmericaCHewlett contest DWilliam and Flora Hewlett Foundation答案:A解析:写作意图题。通过对全文的整体理解可知,本文主要介绍了robotread

30、ers的优点,以及它们的发展历史。故选A项。22From Paragraph 3,we know that in the 1960s _.Acomputers were not easy to get Bautomated grading software was popularCpeople refused automated essay grading Dcomputers couldnt grade essays automatically答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.but computers back then were not up to the task.”可知,

31、在20世纪60年代电脑还不能自动给文章评分。故选D项。23What does Paragraph 4 focus on?AThe prize of Hewlett contest. BThe advantages of automated essay scoring.CThe application of automated essay scoring. DTeachers opinions about Hewlett contest.答案:B解析:段落大意题。根据第四段中的“computers can grade as well as English teachersonly much mo

32、re quickly and without all that depressing red ink.Automated essay scoring is objective”可知,该段主要介绍了automated essay scoring的优点。故选B项。BResearchers are placing robotic dogs (机器狗) in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans.Alan Beck, an expert in

33、 humananimal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animalassisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old peoples depression,physical activity,and life satisfaction.“No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active,challenged,or

34、stimulated (刺激),”Edwards points out.“The problem is how we promote (使成为现实) that,especially for those without friends or help.A robotic dog could be a solution.”In the study,the robot, called AIBO,is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone.Before placing AIBO in the home,

35、 researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks.These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO.Then,the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time,and he respo

36、nds to my voice,” says a seventyyearold lady.“When Im watching TV,hell stay in my arms until he wants down.He has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain orders.The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot c

37、are for an animal by walking it or playing with it.A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning,it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry,” Beck says.“But its amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”“Hopefully,d

38、own the road, these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper.They will record their masters blood pressure,oxygen levels,or heart rhythms.AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older peoples minds.”本文主要讲述了研究者们把机器狗放在孤独的老人的家里以确定机器狗能否改善人们的生活质量。24The purpose of Beck and

39、 Edwards study is to _.Aunderstand humananimal relationship Bmake lonely old peoples life betterCfind the causes of old peoples loneliness Dintroduce robotic dogs to ordinary families答案:B解析:细节理解题。本文为科技说明文,第一段第一句话即交代了研究的目的。25In the research, the old people are asked to _.Anote the activities of AIBOs

40、 Bkeep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksCrecord their feelings and activities Danalyze the collected information答案:C解析:细节理解题。 由第二段第三句“These old people will. and after AIBO.”可知。26The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may _.Acure certain diseases Bkeep old people activeCchange peoples beli

41、efs Dlook more like real dogs答案:B解析:推理判断题。A项曲解文中原意,机器狗是“health helper”但不能治病;C、D两项与文章内容无关;B项从最后一段最后一句可推知。C3 Things You Probably Didnt KnowNikola Tesla InventedNikola Tesla is believed to have invented alternating currents(交流电)However, he made many other important discoveries that we also tend to forg

42、et about.Here are three of them.Xray technologyIn 1884, Nikola Tesla started looking into what he called “radiant energy of invisible kinds”Through that process, he is believed to have accidentally captured (捕捉) an Xray image a few weeks before Wilhem Rontgens announcement of the discovery of an Xra

43、y in late December of 1895.Tesla never pushed for his discovery to be the first one.Instead, he continued with his own experiments with Xray imaging to improve upon the process.The radioNikola Tesla first presented that radio signals were just another frequency that needed a sender and receiver in 1

44、893 before the National Electric Light Association.Then, in 1897, he applied for his two patents (专利) surrounding that technology, which were admitted in 1900.However, in 1904, the patent office changed its decision and awarded the patent for the invention of the radio to Guglielmo Marconi.It wasnt

45、until 1943 that Tesla was proved to be the one who had indeed invented the radio.The remote controlTesla also invented the first remote control, which he presented in 1898.He remotely controlled a model boat.The invention was first shown at an exhibition at Madison Square Garden.Those_who_attended_w

46、atched_with_their_mouths_open,_claiming it was magic, or that Tesla had little trained monkeys inside the boat to control it.Nikola Tesla invented several of the technologies we take for granted today.One of the reasons he was so successful was that he focused his attention on one area to really und

47、erstand how it truly works, which, in his case, was the electrical waves all around us.If it wasnt for his focus, the world today might be vastly different.本文介绍了Nikola Tesla的三项科研成果。这些发明对人类的发展影响深远。27When did Nikola Tesla discover the Xray?AIn 1884.BIn 1893.CIn 1895.DIn 1897.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Wi

48、lhem Rontgen在1895年12月底宣布自己发现了X射线,而Nikola Tesla发现X射线的时间比他早几个星期。由此可见,Nikola Tesla是在1895年发现了X射线。28Who owned the patent for the invention of the radio in 1934?ANikola Tesla. BWilhem Rontgen.CGuglielmo Marconi. DThe National Electric Light Association.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,在1904年,发明无线电通讯的专利落到了Guglielm

49、o Marconi手中,直到1943年Tesla才被证实是这项成果的发明者。综上可知,在1934年持有这项专利的是Guglielmo Marconi。29The underlined part means _.ATeslas invention of remote control was unbelievableBTeslas invention of remote control was a great successCTeslas invention of remote control was very interestingDTeslas invention of remote cont

50、rol lived up to their expectations答案:A解析:句意猜测题。根据画线部分后的内容“it was magic”可知此处是指人们因为惊讶而目瞪口呆,故他们认为这项发明是难以置信的。故选A。30In the authors opinion, the key factor in Teslas success was _.Ahis great interest in technology Bhis concentration on a single areaChis ability to focus on various matters Dhis ability to

51、get to the root of the problem答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的One of the reasons he was so successful was that he focused his attention on one area可知,作者认为他成功的关键是他能将自己的注意力集中在一个领域。第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting olderNo one really knows how and why people change as they

52、get older._31_ Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs.In fact,even in one person,different organ systems “age” at different rates.At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken._32_ It may become more difficult for us to

53、 see and hear.The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury.In order to live longer,we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives._33_ A good diet plays an important role.The amount and the

54、 type of exercise we get are another two factors._34_ But scientists studying the aging problem want to know:why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer._35_ Many consider the later part of life to be the best time f

55、or living.Physical activity may become less,but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.What we consider the old age now may only be middleaged some day soon.With so many advances in medical science happening so quickly,life length may one day be measured in centuries,rather tha

56、n in years!AOur living condition is yet another.BMany factors decide our health.COur strength may become weaker.DAs for diet,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.EThere is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.FSymptoms include a lack of energy,slow reactions,insomnia and poor memory

57、.GAlso,no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process.没有人知道人在变老时的变化。饮食、锻炼等是决定健康的因素。许多人认为,人的后半生是人生的黄金时间,所以不要为衰老而恐惧。31G解析:根据空前一句“No one really knows how and why people change as they get older”可知,选G项。G项中的“the changes of the aging process”与空前一句中的“change as they get older”对应。32C解析:

58、根据空处上一句中的“our body systems will begin to weaken”可知,在我们生命的某一时刻,我们的身体将开始变得衰弱;结合C项中的关键词“become weaker”可以判断,选C项。33B解析:根据空后的“A good diet plays an important role.The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors”可知,本段主要介绍了决定健康的几个因素,故选B项。34A解析:根据空前的“another two factors”可知,选A项,说明另一个决定健康的因素。

59、35E解析:根据空后的一句“Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living”可知,许多人认为人的后半生是人生的最佳时间;据此可以判断,变老并没有什么可怕的,故E项正确。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays robots can _36_ talk and dance,but also answer your questions in English.T

60、hey are “beauties”The following is the first Chinamade “beauty” _37_.A new 168cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet _38_ named looks wonderful in a red wedding _39_.She can act as a tour guide,a receptionist,_40_ a hostess.Her face combines the beautiful facial characteristics of many _41_.And her

61、eyes can move.“The robot is the first human simulation (仿真) _42_ in China,and she is _43_ with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and _44_ communicate with humans,”said Li Chengrong,main _45_ of the robot,who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation.“Sh

62、e replies _46_ if you praise her by saying You are so _47_”“The sentences that the robot can understand and say are limited at _48_.We will improve her in the future,to make her talk _49_ with human beings,” Li said._50_ the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Muse

63、um,she has been programmed _51_ the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.Li said the lab _52_ for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 US dollars)_53_ robot is equipped with interactive technologies (交换技术)It is similar to the most advanced robot in the w

64、orldAsimo,_54_ by Japanese automaker Honda.Asimo,_55_ can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs, costs about one million US dollars.文章介绍了中国制造的第一个美女机器人的有关情况。36A.not Bonly Cnot only Dno答案:C解析:考查固定搭配not only.but also的用法。37A.robot Bcushion Ccarpet Dfingernail答案:A解析:从上文看出本文谈论的

65、是机器人。38A.be Bwas C/ Dbeen答案:D解析:用现在完成时的被动语态表示已经完成的被动动作,结构为“have/has been done”,此处指被命名。39A.dress Bclothes Ccloth Dskirt答案:A解析:a red wedding dress“一套红色的结婚礼服”。40A.or Band Cbut Dso答案:A解析:or表示具有其中一项的特点,而不是全部。41A.boys Bwoman Cmen Dgirls答案:D解析:从her看出是女性,排除A、C两项;再由many可知应用复数形式,故选D项。42A.one Bthis Cthat Dit答案

66、:A解析:考查代词,one指a robot。43A.desired Bpiled Cequipped Dscanned答案:C解析:be equipped with表示“装备”。44A.must Bcan Cshould Dmay答案:B解析:can表示能力;must“必须”;should“应该”;may“也许”。结合语境可知此处指“能够与人类交流”,故选B。45A.designer Bdeclarer Cjunior Dhaircutter答案:A解析:main designer of the robot意为“机器人的主要设计师”。46A.Go ahead BThank you CSorry

67、 DWith pleasure答案:B解析:本题与第47小题结合,对别人的赞美要用“Thank you”应答。47A.alarmed Bpretty Cgenerous Dcomplicated答案:B解析:从上文的beauties看出应选pretty。48A.absent Bpast Cpresent Dleft答案:C解析:由下文的“We will improve her in the future.”可知,目前她掌握的句子还是有限的。at present“目前”。49A.happily Belderly Cparticularly Dfreely答案:D解析:talk freely wi

68、th sb.“与某人自由自在地谈话”。50A.Since BIf CUnless DWhen答案:A解析:since“因为;既然;鉴于”,符合语境。51A.speak Bto speak Cspeaking Dspoke答案:B解析:be programmed接不定式,表示被设计(做某事)。52A.pay Bprice Ccost Dwork答案:C解析:从300,000 yuan看出是花费。cost在这里作名词。53A.A BThe CAn D/答案:B解析:定冠词表示特指,指上文提到的robot。54A.produced Bobeyed Cenvied Dtested答案:A解析:prod

69、uced by.是过去分词作定语,由上下文可知,阿西莫是本田公司制造的。55A.which Bshe Cit Dwho答案:D解析:从上文的she和her看出,把机器人看作人,用who引导定语从句。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Robots are not new to the industrial world,but as technology _56_(keep) getting better,more robots are helping humans in

70、 the workplace.Some of the worlds top robot innovators(创新者) _57_(recent) gathered at an expo in New York to show off their best machine workers.One person _58_(attend) the Robot Universe expo said robots are _59_(importance) because they can take over tasks humans do not want.The founder and CEO of

71、a new company called Blue Workforce,Preben Hjornet, said robots will always assist humans,not replace _60_.Advances(进步) in technology have made robots very safe.Universal Robots demonstrated how one of its machines stopped moving after a human fell on it._61_(safe) is especially important in workpla

72、ces such as car factories,_62_ humans and robots work sidebyside.Designers at Transcend Robotics created a robot _63_ very dangerous jobs,including mining and law enforcement.It has controllable cameras,climbs stairs and travels over rough terrain(地形)Chief Marketing Officer Alvin Wong says the machi

73、ne aims _64_(save) lives.While some people fear robots will replace them,Wong says machines can actually help humans perform _65_(well)本文主要讲述了机器人的作用是帮助人类而不是代替人类。56keeps解析:考查时态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时,且由but后主句中的时态可知,as引导的时间状语从句的时态也应为一般现在时,主语technology表示单数意义,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式keeps。57recently解析:考查副词。此处表示“最近”的意思,且所填

74、词位于谓语动词gathered前,故需用副词形式recently。58attending解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为One person,谓语动词为said,所以考虑attend为非谓语动词;因One person与attend之间为主动关系,故用attend的动词ing形式与其后的the Robot Universe expo一起作后置定语。59important解析:考查形容词。be动词are后需接形容词作表语,故此处需用importance的形容词形式important。60them解析:考查代词。由always assist humans可知,此处指“不是代替他

75、们”,此处需填代词,用来指代可数名词复数humans,故填them。61Safety解析:考查名词。分析句子结构可知,is前缺少主语,safe是形容词不能作主语,故需用其名词形式safety;注意位于句首的词首字母需大写。62where解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词car factories,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。63for解析:考查介词。此处指制造机器人是为了非常危险的工作,指明制造机器人的目的,故用介词for。64to_save解析:考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“旨在做某事”,此处指“为了

76、拯救生命”。65better解析:考查形容词比较级。此处指机器人可以帮助人来表现得更好,故此处需用well的比较级形式better。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。1比赛的时间、地点;2邀请他的原因;3训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。注意:1词数不少于80;2可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;3开头和结尾已给出,不

77、计入总词数。参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you.The_World_Adolescent_Robotics_Competition_will_be_held_in_Tianjin_at_the_end_of_July_in_order_to_promote_the_development_of_robotics.What_I_want_to_stress_is_that_our_group_is_looking_for_new_memb

78、ers_right_now.I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join,since_I_know_you_have_just_won_first_prize_in_the_Robotics_Competition_held_in_your_institute_and_have_shown_great_talent_in_designing_robots.Therefore,you_are_the_most_suitable_person.The_training_schedule,apart_from_regular_training,includes_joining

79、_in_a_variety_of_activities,such_as_participating_in_some_national_competitions.I_will_send_the_details_to_you_by_email.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_us_some_advice_on_how_to_improve_our_robots.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin第二节:概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。As is know

80、n, if we are united no one can defeat us.But if we constantly have conflicts or misunderstandings, we may attract outsiders to take advantage of ourselves, which may ultimately result in our failure.Unity is the source of strength and people who are united have the capability to tackle any kind of s

81、ituation as they share each others burdens and hardships.In olden days, a man lived alone.He travelled and hunted all by himself, which sometimes gave opportunities to fierce animal to attack and kill him.Then he realized that if he joined hands with other hunters, he would be able to face several c

82、ommon dangers and challenges.This is how, villages got formed, which later got developed into the towns and cities.In the sports ground, be it cricket, football, baseball, basketball or any kind of sport, a united team and an appropriate strategy may contribute to the success of the team;but if ther

83、e is a conflict or unhealthy competition or unnecessary misunderstanding among the team members, they may invite the opponents to take advantage of their shortcomings and win the game.Likewise, if the members of a family stay together and support each other in every phase of life, no outsiders can h

84、arm the family.There was once an old man who lived in a village with his three sons.The sons always fought with each other and would not pay any attention to their father.The man fell sick and assumed that he would die soon;he was very worried about the fact that once he died, people would take adva

85、ntage of his sons conflicts.He called all his sons and asked them to break a bundle of sticks, one by one.None of them could do it.He then untied the bundle and gave each stick to each one of them asking them to break, which they could very conveniently accomplish.He then told his sons that they sho

86、uld stay like the bundle of sticks so that no one can break them;but if they keep on fighting, they will be broken by the outsiders easily.It_is_well_known_that_united_we_stand_and_divided_we_fall.(要点1)In_ancient_times,_hunters_made_joint_efforts_to_cope_with_dangers_and_challenges,_thus_forming_villages_and_later_developing_into_towns_and_cities.(要点2)Surely,_unity_has_a_great_significance_in_peoples_lives_whether_in_the_sports_ground_or_in_a_family.(要点3)The_dying_mans_story_of_sticks_also_shows_the_importance_of_unity.(要点4)

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