1、贵溪市实验中学高中部2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go to the concert hall?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.2. What will the woman do next?A. Buy some gifts. B.
2、Clean the house. C. Cook dinner.3. What time is it now?A. 7:15. B. 7:30. C. 7:50.4. When did the man reach the classroom?A. Ten minutes after the class began.B. Ten minutes before the class began.C. When the class was over.5. What did Tom do?A. He lost his friends iPod.B. He lent a new iPod to his f
3、riend.C. He borrowed a new iPod from his friend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman think of Clint Eastwood?A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Handsome.7. Who is in the movie Rebel
4、 Without a Cause?A. Harry. B. Clint Eastwood. C. James Dean.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Stopping smoking. B. A law banning cigarettes. C. Bad effects of smoking.9. What may happen to the man if he stops smoking?A. Be more healthy. B. Chew his nails. C. Gain
5、weight.10. What does the woman want to do next?A. Smoke. B. Watch a match. C. Help the man stop smoking.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Who doesnt like French?A. The boy. B. Jane. C. The girl.12. Why doesnt the girl like physics?A. She finds it difficult to understand.B. She always makes mistakes.C. She d
6、islikes the teacher.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jane likes science most.B. Computer studies is the girls second favorite subject.C. The boy likes computer studies more than physics.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What does the woman bring to visit the man?A. Some flowers. B. Some fruits
7、. C. Some books.15. Where does the conversation take place?A In the office. B. In the hospital. C. At the womans.16. What does the man ask the woman to bring next time?A. Something to drink. B. Something to eat. C. Something to read.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colle
8、agues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. How long will the test last?A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes.19. What should the students do in the first part?A. Write down the contents they hear.B. Choose the correct answer to each question.C. Choose one sent
9、ence closest in the meaning to the material.20. What is in the second part?A. Short statements. B. Short conversations. C. Short passages.第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good
10、for kids in downtown Los Angeles.Grand CafTel: (213)356-4155Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Caf. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety,buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There
11、 are many options for the different moods of all family members.Nickel DinerTel: (213)623-8301Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of “LAs Best New Restaurants”. The space is small,but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed,which makes it easy to bring t
12、he kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.Lucky Strike BowlTel: (213)542-4880Theres nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their
13、homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown LAs Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.KulaTel: (213)290-9631Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kulas concept includes providing “a high standard of
14、 natural organic foods” and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.1. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Caf?A. People who love organic foods.B. People who want to play while eating.C. People who love a quiet eating environment.D. Pe
15、ople who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.2. If you want to play while eating, which number would you call to reserve a place?A. (213)356-4155B. (213)290-9631C. (213)542-4880D. (213)623-83013. What is the text meant to?A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.B. To recommend some nice f
16、oods in the city.C. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.D. To encourage people to go out to eat.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四个适合儿童的餐厅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Grand Caf部分中“Because of the variety, buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the dif
17、ferent moods of all family members.(由于种类繁多，自助餐对于那些挑食的家庭来说似乎是一个简单的选择)”可知，想要在餐馆里吃自助餐的人最有可能去Grand Cafe馆吃饭。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lucky Strike Bowl中“Tel: (213)542-4880(电话：(213)542 - 4880)”以及“Theres nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a pl
18、ace where you can bowl while eating?(没有什么比打保龄球更能给家庭出游增添乐趣了。为什么不带家人去一个可以边吃饭边打保龄球的地方呢？)”可知，如果你想边吃边玩，你可以拨打(213)542-4880来预订座位。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.(你想和孩子们出去吃饭吗？这里有一些在洛杉矶市区适合孩子们的餐馆)”结合文章主
19、要推荐了四个适合儿童的餐厅。由此可知，这篇文章主要是想推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。故选A。BOur summer vacation begins on July 15th and lasts nearly two months. Considering that my brain needs rest after a period of hard work, I, together with my family, went to our countryside, a very small farmhouse in which my grandparents used to live, to spe
20、nd the summer. Obviously, life in the country is very different from that in the city.Early in the morning I took a walk along the field side. The air was fresh and pure. With a dog following, sometimes I ran a race in the meadows covered with tall grass. Sometimes I climbed up the hill to see the s
21、un slowly yet steadily rise from the eastern horizon. The birds also sang restlessly among the bushes. In order to appreciate the quietness of the country, I gave myself entirely to nature, with a light heart and a happy mind.Sometimes in the afternoon I, together with my cousins, took a rod and wen
22、t to the river to fish. It made the family happy when they saw me returning with a basketful of large fresh fish. When night came, I would sit at the door and tell the most wonderful and interesting stories to my cousins, who listened to the tale of wonder with open eyes and mouth.I wish I could enj
23、oy such calm, pure and beautiful rural life forever.4. Why did the family live in their country home during the summer?A. Because they didnt like city life.B. Because they could breathe fresh air.C. Because the boy needed to relax after a period of hard work.D. Because they had something to do there
24、.5. How did the author enjoy himself while he stayed in the country?A. He sat in the open air all day long.B. He got himself to nature entirely.C. He listened to the songs sung by the birds.D. He dreamed a lot for his future life.6. He once made the family members happy by _.A. singing popular songs
25、B. helping others with their houseworkC. telling storiesD. returning with plenty of fish7. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How the boy spent his summer vacationB. Summer holidays are part of the year for childrenC Some children are lucky to live in the countryD. Why this family came to the cou
26、ntry8. What does the word “meadow” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. playgroundB. sports fieldC. grasslandD. grass cutter【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是这个男孩是如何度过他的暑假的。【4题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段中Considering that my brain needs rest after a period of hard work, I, together with my f
27、amily, went to our countryside可知，这个家庭在夏天住在乡下是因为在经过一段时间的辛苦工作后，男孩需要放松。故选C。【5题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In order to appreciate the quietness of the country, I gave myself entirely to nature, with a light heart and a happy mind.可知，在他呆在乡下的时候，作者他完全把自己和大自然融在了一起。故选B。【6题详解】D细节理解题。根据最后一段中It made the family happy whe
28、n they saw me returning with a basketful of large fresh fish.可知，有一次，他带着大量的鱼回来，让家人高兴。故选D。【7题详解】A主旨大意题。根据第一段中Considering that my brain needs rest after a period of hard work, I, together with my family, went to our countryside, a very small farmhouse in which my grandparents used to live, to spend the
29、 summer. Obviously, life in the country is very different from that in the city.可知，本文叙述的是这个男孩是如何度过他的暑假的。故A项正确。【8题详解】C词义猜测题。根据第二段中sometimes I ran a race in the meadows covered with tall grass. 有时我在草地上赛跑。由此可知划线词的意思是“草地”，故选C。【点睛】做词义猜测题时要注意利用上下文的语境，千万不能脱离开语境，尤其注意划线词前后的内容。比如第5小题，根据第二段中sometimes I ran a r
30、ace in the meadows covered with tall grass. 有时我在草地上赛跑。由此可知划线词的意思是“草地”，故选C。CMy love for dogs goes as far back as my first memory. As a little girl，I collected dog toys. At 5 years old，I was ready and willing to run away with the family dog after the threat of giving him away when he chewed up the sof
31、a. Luckily he stayed and my affection for mans best friend continued. As an adult，my reasons for wanting to adopt a dog were purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young，energetic dog that would need long walks or runs to help keep mc active to stick to an exercise routine.Little did I kno
32、w that my fourlegged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community. It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didnt already attract a lot of curious stares；add a 12kilogram black dog that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture and
33、 locals seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei definitely fulfilled those early selfish desires，but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.A few months after I first brought Xiao Hei home，I spotted the group of elderly Chinese people
34、 who gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknights，I decided it would be a good way to help Xiao Hei socialize with other dogs. After a few visits，it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chance for me to practice my Chinese. Most Chinese give their dogs English
35、names，but youve given him a Chinese name. Very interesting，they laughed. With that simple laugh，it seemed that barriers were broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.9 Why did the author want to adopt a dog？A. To practice Chinese.B. To understand Chinese culture.C. To feel at h
36、omeD. To find a companion10. Who is likely to be the author of the text？A. A Shanghai native.B. A Chinese dog lover.C. A foreigner in Shanghai.D. A researcher on Chinese culture.11. The underlined word intrigued in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. interestedB. excitedC. satisfiedD. frightened12. What
37、can be inferred from the text？A. The author once left home with her dog.B. The author gets along well with her neighbors.C. The author is good at the Chinese language.D. The author will settle in Shanghai forever.【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者居住在上海，并且很喜欢小动物，于是作者收养了一只狗，给它取名为“小黑”。这条狗让作者
38、和社区的邻居相处得更和谐【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“I wanted a companion”可知，作者想养狗是因为作者想找一个伴。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Little did I know that my fourlegged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community.”我一点也不知道，我的四条腿的朋友和对狗的热爱会让我很自在，更能爱上我的上海社区。以及最后一段第三句中“After
39、a few visits，it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chance for me to practice my Chinese.” 几次访问之后，这不仅是他玩的机会，也是我练习中文的机会。由此可推知，本文作者最可能是居住在上海的外国人。故选C。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据换线前的句子“It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didnt already attract a lot of curious stares；add a 12kilogram black do
40、g that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture”可知，在我看来，作为一个高个子金发美女并没有吸引很多好奇的目光；再加上一条12公斤重的黑狗，它相信每个人都是他最好的朋友。所以当地人似乎更感兴趣。划线单词意思和attract相对应，故可知该词意为“感兴趣的，吸引人的”。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题根据第二段最后一句“but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.”可知，但这段经历也让我更
41、亲近邻居，让我感觉更自在。由此可推断，作者和邻居相处和睦。故选B。DAs most people know, in the last few years, sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of North China, polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings. People look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses, such as breath difficulty. The sandstor
42、m is such a serious problem that it has not only weakened the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people.Therefore, effective measures should be taken as soon as possible to stop its happening. So how should
43、we deal with the frightening sandstorms?Some experts offer practical advice as follows: For one thing, more money ought to be put into tree planting and forest protection in order to keep more water on the Earth. For another, government of all countries should make laws on environment protection. Fo
44、r example, banning the use of throw-away chopsticks and punishing illegal tree cutting. Scientists should also study and find ways to lower the grade of its destruction and to improve the environment. As for some schools, education about sandstorms should be spread properly and timely to make more a
45、nd more people attach great importance to this problem.How people look forward to sunny days with soft wind touching their faces now and forever! The golden days can come back so long as we try our best to protect the natural environment from today on. And the fact is that what I expect is not just
46、a dream. There are some sweet fruits from the early efforts.13. Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A. Bad influences sandstorms bring.B. Ways to protect the environment.C. The biggest cause of sandstorms.D. The fast development of China.14. How many ways to deal with sandstorms are mentioned by
47、some experts?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.15. What will the author probably write about in the following part?A. Why people should always carry on with dreams.B. A bright world with no sandstorms anymore.C. How to realize our dream to live a happy life.D. Successful examples of stopping sandstorm
48、s.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了沙尘暴对工农业和及人们日常生活的影响，并提出了一些处理沙尘暴的措施。【13题详解】主旨大意题。通读本文，尤其是第一段中“in the last few years, sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of North China, polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings. People look dirty and suffer many kinds of illne
49、sses, such as breath difficulty. (在过去的几年里，沙尘暴席卷了华北的许多城市和地区，污染了空气，扰乱了人们的日常生活。人们看起来很脏，会患很多疾病，比如呼吸困难。)”可知，沙尘暴在许多地区，污染了空气，导致人们患呼吸困难等多种疾病，扰乱了人们的生活。因此，本文第一段主要大意是A项“Bad influences sandstorms bring.(沙尘暴带来的不良影响)”。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“For one thing, more money ought to be put into tree planting and forest prote
50、ction in order to keep more water on the Earth. For another, government of all countries should make laws on environment protectionScientists should also study and find ways to lower the grade of its destruction and to improve the environment. As for some schools, education about sandstorms should b
51、e spread properly and timely to make more and more people attach great importance to this problem.( 一方面，应该把更多的钱投入到植树和森林保护上，以保持地球上更多的水。另一方面，各国政府都应该制定环境保护法。科学家们也应该找到降低环境破坏程度的方法。对于一些学校来说，应及时、适当地开展沙尘暴教育，使之引起越来越多的人的重视。)”可知，专家对处理沙尘暴提出了四项建议，分别是：把更多的钱投入到植树和森林保护上；各国政府都应该制定环境保护法；科学家们也应该找到降低环境破坏程度的方法；学校及时开展沙尘暴
52、教育。因此，专家对处理沙尘暴提出了C“Four(四)”项建议，符合题意，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是最后一句“And the fact is that what I expect is not just a dream. There are some sweet fruits from the early efforts.(事实上，我所期待的不仅仅是一个梦。从早期的努力中有一些甜美的果实。)”可知，作者对于处理沙尘暴充满了信心，他认为阳光明媚，微风拂面不是一个梦，尤其是提到了“早期的努力中有一些甜美的果实”，可推知，接下来作者可能会讲到一些处理沙尘暴成功的例子。因此
53、，作者在接下来的部分中，很可能谈到D项“Successful examples of stopping sandstorms (阻止沙尘暴的成功例子)”符合题意。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents and that no matter what you do you just cant seem to get
54、 things right. _16_. Staying busy and active is considered the first step to make yourself on the way. Here below are some approaches to making it._17_Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your school or in your community, is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether youre playing soccer, b
55、asketball, or baseball, team sports are a great way to meet interesting people and to find something to do other than get into trouble. _18_. This can help you calm down and will keep you from using your energy the wrongway.Join a club_19_, whether its through regular school or another community org
56、anization. You can join an art club, chess club, cooking club, debating club, or really all sorts of clubs that can help you focus on something you care about that doesnt have to do with annoying your teachers or not doing your homework.Be an active studentBeing an active student means a lot, such a
57、s showing up on time, not skipping class, raising your hand when you have questions, and doing the work in advance._20_. If you focus on being a good student, then you can avoid annoying your teachers or your parents.A. Join a sports team.B. Keep out of trouble.C. Thus you can participate in class.D
58、. There are many ways to satisfy your parents.E. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.F. If sports arent your thing, you can always join a club.G. Joining a sports team will also provide you with weekly exercise.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C【解析】本文属于说明文。文章主要叙述了如何避免和老师或父母产生摩擦提供
59、了一些建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文“Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents and that no matter what you do you just cant seem to get things right” 可知，有时候，你似乎总是陷入与老师或父母的麻烦，无论你做什么，你似乎就是不能把事情做好。接着下文主要提出了几点建议来避免麻烦。如下文中“Joining a sports team, whether
60、 its a team at your school or in your community, is a great way to stay out of trouble”中的“a great way to stay out of trouble”以及“Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your school or in your community, is a great way to stay out of trouble”和“If you focus on being a good student, then you can av
61、oid annoying your teachers or your parents” 由此可推断出下文说明避免麻烦的方法与建议，即最好的防止麻烦的办法是防范于未然，在开始之前停止麻烦。分析选项可知E项 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts（最好的办法是防患于未然）符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知，空格处是对本段主题的总结。结合全文的结构可知，空格处应为祈使句。尤其是根据后文“Joining a sports team, whether its a team at yo
62、ur school or in your community，is a great way to stay out of trouble” 可知，加入一个运动队，无论加入的是你学校的还是在你社区的，都是一个很好的方法来避免麻烦。由此可推断出本段主要叙述避免麻烦最好的办法是加入一个运动队。分析选项可知A. Join a sports team（加入运动队）符合题意，且有词的复现，故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文“Whether youre playing soccer，basketball，or baseball，team sports are a great w
63、ay to meet interesting people and to find something to do other than get into trouble”可知，无论你是在踢足球，打篮球，还是打棒球，团队运动都是一个很好的方式来认识有趣的人，并找到一些事情做，而不是陷入麻烦。可推断出空格处是指加入一个运动队的好处，不会让你陷入麻烦中。分析选项可知G项Joining a sports team will also provide you with weekly exercise（加入一个运动队也能让你每周锻炼身体）叙述了加入运动队的另一个好处：还可以为你提供每周的锻炼。由此可知，
64、G项符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文“whether its through regular school or another community organizationYou can join an art club，chess club，cooking club，debating club”，可知如果运动队不是你的菜，你可以随时加入其他的俱乐部。如踢足球，打篮球，或是棒球等。分析选项可知F项If sports arent your thing, you can always join a club（如果运动队不适合的话，你可以加入其它的俱乐部）
65、符合题意，故选F。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Be an active student”积极参与课堂。根据空格前“Being an active student means a lot，such as showing up on time，not skipping class，raising your hand when you have questions，and doing the work in advance” 做一个活跃的学生意味着很多，比如准时出现，不逃课，有问题时举手，提前做作业。可知这些都是积极参与课堂的表现。分析选项可知C项Thus you
66、 can participate in class（这样你就可以参与课堂）符合题意，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从各题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D，中选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。When I was 16, I wrote a list of things I wanted to do in my lifetime. Some things were easy, some difficult and some almost _21_. One of the things on the li
67、st was to do a _22_.Two years ago I spent three months travelling with a friend and it was a great experience. One of the most _23_ things we saw was Iguassu Falls. The day after we visited the waterfalls we were _24_ in a hotel in Brazil playing games when my friend _25_ noticed an advertisement on
68、 the wall _26_ “Skydive over Iguassu Falls today!”. I realized it was time to realize my _27_. Today would be the day that we would jump out of a(n) _28_.That afternoon we were _29_ and taken to the Skydive Centre. We put on our harnesses（跳伞装备）and helmets, were given some _30_ and then took off into
69、 the air. My heart started to beat very fast and I felt very _31_.Luckily, I was _32_ to an instructor so I didnt have to worry about anything; I just had to _33_ myself. He asked me if I was ready to fall from the plane but _34_ I had enough time to _35_, we fell to the ground at 400 km an hour! Af
70、ter about 40 seconds of _36_, the parachute opened and everything slowed down. We _37_ peacefully towards the earth, leaving the _38_ behind us.This was definitely one of the scariest but most exciting _39_ of my life. I would do another skydive if I had the _40_. I think that everyone should do som
71、ething that scares them once in a while！21. A. simpleB. complexC. unnecessaryD. impossible22. A. deedB. favorC. skydiveD. survey23. A. amazingB. largestC. unbelievableD. adventurous24. A. sleepingB. restingC. workingD. volunteering25. A. absolutelyB. slowlyC. suddenlyD. gradually26. A. writingB. pri
72、ntingC. announcingD. saying27. A. dreamB. potentialC. valueD. opportunity28. A. rocketB. shipC. windowD. airplane29. A. picked upB. brought backC. showed aroundD. turned down30. A. preparationsB. instructionsC. foodD. praise31. A. comfortableB. satisfiedC. curiousD. nervous32. A. devotedB. tiedC. se
73、nsitiveD. useful33. A. feelB. proveC. helpD. enjoy34. A. thoughB. afterC. beforeD. until35. A. promiseB. replyC. refuseD. hear36. A. fallingB. flyingC. testingD. learning37. A. flowedB. floatedC. ranD. rose38. A. birdsB. colleaguesC. cloudsD. friends39. A. scenesB. journeysC. lessonsD. experiences40
74、. A. timeB. moneyC. opportunityD. wish【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己一次跳伞的经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些事情很容易，有些困难，有些几乎不可能。A.simple简单的；B.complex复杂的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.impossible不可能的。作者列出了自己一生想做
75、的事情，有的容易，有的困难。该空应该比difficult程度更大，故该空应表示“有的事情几乎是不可能的”。D选项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：列表上的一件事就是跳伞。 A.deed行为，行动；B.favor好感，关切；C.skydive跳伞；D.survey调查。由下文中的“Skydive over Iguassu Falls today! I realized it was time to realize my _7_.”可知，作者的梦想之一就是去跳伞。故C选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的最神奇的东西之一是伊瓜苏瀑布。 A.amazing令人惊奇的；
76、B.large大的；C.unbelievable令人难以置信的；D.adventurous爱冒险的。由上文中的“it was a great experience”可知，Iguassu Falls是作者和朋友看到的令人惊奇的事物之一。A选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参观瀑布的第二天，我们正在巴西的一家酒店休息，玩游戏时，我的朋友突然注意到墙上有一则广告，上面写着“今天在伊瓜苏瀑布上空跳伞！。 A.sleep睡觉；B.rest休息；C.work工作；D.volunteer主动做事者。根据“playing games ”可知，作者和朋友在旅馆休息，玩游戏时突然注意到一个广告。B选
77、项正确。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：参观瀑布的第二天，我们正在巴西的一家酒店休息，玩游戏时，我的朋友突然注意到墙上有一则广告，上面写着“今天在伊瓜苏瀑布上空跳伞！。 A.absolutely绝对地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gradually逐渐地。作者和朋友在旅馆休息，玩游戏时突然注意到一个广告。C选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参观瀑布的第二天，我们正在巴西的一家酒店休息，玩游戏时，我的朋友突然注意到墙上有一则广告，上面写着“今天在伊瓜苏瀑布上空跳伞！。 A.write写；B.print印刷；C.announce宣布；D.say（用文
78、字，数字，图画）表达，说明。作者的朋友突然看到一个广告，其内容为“Skydive over Iguassu Falls today!”。D选项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到是时候实现我的梦想了。 A.dream梦想；B.potential潜力；C.value价值；D.opportunity机会。由第一段最后一句“One of the things on the list was to do a _2_ .”可知，跳伞是作者想做的事情之一，即作者的梦想之一。A选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是我们从飞机上跳下去的日子。 A.rocket火箭；B.ship
79、船；C.window窗户；D.airplane飞机。由下文中的“He asked me if I was ready to fall from the plane but _14_”可知，跳伞应该是从飞机上往下跳。故D选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：。那天下午我们被接去了跳伞中心 A.pick up捡起，接；B.bring back使记起，使想起；C.show around领某人参观；D.turn down拒绝。由后面的“taken”可知，作者他们被接到跳伞中心。A选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们戴上了安全带和头盔，得到了一些指导，然后就起飞了。 A.pre
80、paration准备；B.instruction指导，命令；C.food食物；D.praise表扬。根据常识可知，跳伞之前，教练给作者他们一些指导。B选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心脏开始跳得很快，我感到非常紧张。 A.comfortable舒服的；B.satisfied满意的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous紧张的。由前文的“My heart started to beat very fast”可知，作者在跳伞之前，心情紧张，心剧烈地跳动。D选项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我和教练绑在一起，所以我什么都不用担心。 A.devot
81、ed忠诚的，专心的；B.tied被捆住的，被系住的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.useful有用的。根据“I didnt have to worry about anything”可知，作者和教练系在一起，所以作者不用担心别的事，只管享受跳伞就可以了。B选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只管享受（跳伞）就可以了。 A.feel感觉；B.prove证明；C.help帮助；D.enjoy喜欢，享受。因为有教练，作者不用担心别的事，只管享受（跳伞）就可以了。D选项正确。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：教练问我是否准备好从飞机上跳下去。但是我还没来的及回答，就已经以每小时40
82、0千米的速度朝着地面落去。 A.though尽管；B.after在之后；C.before在之前，还没来得及；D.until直到。教练问作者是否准备好从飞机上跳下去。但是作者还没来的及回答，就已经以每小时400千米的速度朝着地面落去。本句为before引导的时间状语从句。C选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练问我是否准备好从飞机上跳下去。但是我还没来的及回答，就已经以每小时400千米的速度朝着地面落去。 A.promise承诺；B.reply回复，回答；C.refuse拒绝；D.hear听见。根据“He asked me”可知，教练问作者是否准备好从飞机上跳下去。但是作者还没来的
83、及回答，就已经以每小时400千米的速度朝着地面落去。B选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下降了大约40秒后，降落伞打开了，一切都减慢了。 A.fall落下；B.fly飞；C.test检测，检验；D.learn学会。由前一句的“we fell to the ground at 400 km an hour”可知，向下落了40秒之后，降落伞打开了。A选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们平静地飘向地球，把云朵抛在身后。 A.flow流动；B.float漂浮；C.run跑；D.rise上升，上涨。上一句提到降落伞打开了，由此可知，作者他们在空中漂浮。B选项正确。【38题
84、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们平静地飘向地球，把云朵抛在身后。 A.bird鸟；B.colleague同事；C.cloud云；D.friend朋友。根据常识可知，作者他们向下落，当然是把空中的云彩落在了身后。C选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跳伞是我一生中最令人害怕但同时也是最令人兴奋的经历之一。 A.scene场景；B.journey旅程；C.lesson课，道理；D.experience经历。跳伞是作者一生中最令人害怕但同时也是最令人兴奋的经历之一。D选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有机会，我还想再跳一次伞。 A.time时间；B.money钱；C.
85、opportunity机会；D.wish愿望。根据“I would do another skydive”可知，如果有机会，作者还想再跳一次伞。C选项正确。第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分 满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have sleeping problems? If so, then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set aside the thought that you have to fall asleep. The more you think of i
86、t, the _41_( hard )you will fall asleep.The foods you eat also play _42_important part. Avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, _43_(especial) before going to bed. Dont eat too much at n
87、ight. A full stomach will make it more difficult for you _44_（fall）asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.Make a fixed time to go to bed. For example, by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be _45_bed. Do this even if youre not sleepy yet. Once _46_(follow) t
88、his routine, you will gradually see that you will feel sleepy when its 9 oclock in the evening.Make your room _47_(comfort) for sleeping. You should also take notes that the sleeping environment also _48_(affect) your sleep. It must be in the room _49_its not noisy. Otherwise, you will find _50_diff
89、icult to fall asleep again after waking up.【答案】41. harder 42. an 43. especially 44. to fall 45. in 46. following 47. comfortable 48. affects 49. where 50. it【解析】这是一篇说明文。你有失眠问题吗？如果有，那么文章中给出这些小建议也许对你有用。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你想的越多，你入睡就越困难。“The 比较级the 比较级”为固定搭配，意为“越就越”。故填harder。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你所吃的事物也起到很大的作
90、用。“play an important part”为固定搭配，意为“起到重要作用”。故填an。【43题详解】考查副词修饰句子。句意：如果你不得不吃这些东西的话，那么就在早上吃吧。千万不要在下午，尤其是睡前吃。副词修饰句子，故填especially。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：吃的太撑会使得你入睡很困难，因为你的身体依旧在消化你所吃的东西。Sth. make it difficult/easy/hard for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“某事使得做某事对于某人来说很困难”，故填to fall。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：例如，晚上9点之前你应该已经上床睡觉了。b
91、e in bed为固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉”，故填in。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你遵从这个规律，你会逐渐地发现一到晚上9点你就会感到疲倦。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词是see，故follow是非谓语动词，且与主语是主动关系，故填following。【47题详解】考查形容词做后置定语。句意：使得你的房间适合于睡觉。形容词做后置定语修饰your room,故填comfortable。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：你也应该注意到的是，睡觉环境也会影响到你的睡眠。affect在此处做从句中的谓语，主语sleeping environment是第三人称单数，且该句应该用一般现在时，故
92、填affects。【49题详解】考查限制的定语从句。句意：它必须是在一个不吵闹的房间里。先行词in the room在从句中做地点状语，故填where。【50题详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：否则，你会发现醒来之后在此入睡很困难。此处it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to fall asleep again after waking up，故填it。第卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误
93、仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1). 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2). 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a good friend who name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Although she is not clever, but she works very hard. We
94、have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when his parents were out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbours hou
95、se. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbour was very thankful for her help.【答案】1. who whose2. student students3. 去掉but4. on in5. his her6. homeworks homework7. stopped后加to8. find found9. immediate immediately10. late later【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了
96、作者的一位好朋友的情况，以及好朋友帮助邻居的一件事情。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我有一个好朋友，她的名字叫刘梅。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为friend，将先行词代入定语从句后为“friends name is Liu Mei”，由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故将who改为whose。2.考查名词复数。句意：她是我们的班长，也是我们班优秀的学生之一。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“one of+可数名词复数”，意为“之一”，student意为“学生”，为可数名词，复数形式为students，表示优秀的学生之一，符合句意。故将student改
97、为students。3.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然她不聪明，但她工作很努力。分析句子可知，句子为although引导的让步状语从句。在让步状语从句中，although不能与but连用，应将but去掉。故将but去掉。4.考查固定短语。句意：我们有很多共同点，有很多话要谈。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a lot in common”，意为“有很多共同之处”，为固定短语。故将on改为in。5.考查代词。句意：一天晚上，她告诉我当她的父母外出时发生的一些事情。分析句子可知，句子主语为she，句中指的应该是“刘梅”的父母外出时，发生了一些事情，parents为名词，前面应用形容词性物主
98、代词her修饰，意为“她的父母”，指“刘梅的父母”。故将his改为her。6.考查名词。句意：一个星期天早上，她正在写作业，突然闻到有东西烧焦了。分析句子可知，homeworks意为“作业”，为不可数名词，词尾不能加s，应用homework，do ones homework意为“做某人的作业”，为固定短语。故将homeworks改为homework。7.考查固定短语。句意：她停下来向窗外看，发现邻居家冒出一团烟。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“stop to do sth.”，意为“停下来（正在做的事）去做（另外的）事”，为固定短语，句中指刘梅停止写作业的动作，向窗外看。故在stopped后加
99、to。8.考查时态。句意：她停下来向窗外看，发现邻居家冒出一团烟。分析句子可知，句子内容是刘梅在讲述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，find意为“发现”，动词词性，过去式形式为found。故将find改为found。9.考查副词。句意：她立即打了119。分析句子可知，called为call的过去式，意为“打电话”，动词词性，后应用副词修饰，immediate意为“立即的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为immediately，意为“立即，马上”，符合语境。故将immediate改为immediately。10.考查固定短语。句意：十分钟后，消防队员来把火扑灭了。分析句子可知，句中涉及
100、固定短语“一段时间+later”，意为“一段时间之后”，为固定短语，句中指十分钟后，late意为“迟的，晚的”，形容词词性，不符合语境。故将late改为later。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你校的英语角要在周末进行一次讲英语故事竞赛活动，请根据下列要点提示写一则英文通知。1. 时间： 周六晚上7:00 9：00 地点： 学校教学楼一楼103教室2.欲参赛者必须周四下午5：00 前到英语角办公室报名3.所选择故事必须与中学生日常生活相关4.参赛者每人限时5分钟，注意语音语调注意： 1. 词数 100词左右；2. 参考词汇： 语音pronunciation语调 intonation
101、；3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数.An English Story CompetitionThe English Corner has decided to hold an English Story Competition _The English Corner【答案】An English Story CompetitionThe English Corner has decided to hold an English Story Competition this weekend in Room103 on the first floor of the teaching buildin
102、g, which is scheduled to be held from 7:00 to 9:00 this Saturday evening. Those who want to take part in the competition are supposed to sign up at the office of the English Corner before 5:00 Thursday afternoon. Besides, the stories you choose should be linked to your everyday life.You can speak ou
103、t what you see and do freely. Whats more, remember that every participant should finish his or her story within 5 minutes and pay special attention to your pronunciation and intonation. We hope you can value this chance and try to find a new approach to improving your spoken English. So welcome to j
104、oin in!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一个通知，鼓励大家报名参加本周末英语角举行的英语故事竞赛活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 时间：周六晚上7:00 9：00 地点：学校教学楼一楼103教室2.欲参赛者必须周四下午5：00 前到英语角办公室报名3.所选择故事必须与中学生日常生活相关4.参赛者每人限时5分钟，注意语音语调第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）decide to do; hold an English Compet
105、ition; take part in;be supposed to; sign up; be linked to; everyday life; pay attention to; try to do; join in第三步：连词成句1. The English Corner has decided to hold an English Story Competition this weekend in Room103 on the first floor of the teaching building, which is scheduled to be held from 7:00 to
106、 9:00 this Saturday evening.2.Those who want to take part in the competition are supposed to sign up at the office of the English Corner before 5:00 Thursday afternoon.3.Besides, the stories you choose should be linked to your everyday life.4.Whats more, remember that every participant should finish
107、 his or her story within 5 minutes and pay special attention to your pronunciation and intonation.5.We hope you can value this chance and try to find a new approach to improving your spoken English. 6.So welcome to join in!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/Fi
108、rst, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while othe
109、rs,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The English Corner has decided to hold an English Story Competition this weekend in Room103 on the first floor of the teaching building, which is scheduled to be held from 7:00 to 9:00 this Saturday evening.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。从句使用了一些固定词组，如take part in;be supposed to; sign up; be linked to等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。