1、形容词和副词 基础训练1. （湖北2014届高三11月调考）Many people equal happiness with wealth and success. So they chase it, without noticing that the people who have those things arent _ happier. A. necessarily B. accurately C. merely D. instantly解析:A本题考查副词辨析。句意：一些人把快乐等同于财富和成功。因此他们追求财富和成功，并没有注意到那些拥有这些东西的人们并不是必定更快乐。necessa
2、rily“必要地；必然地；必定地”； accurately“准确地；精确地”； merely“仅仅，只不过”；instantly“立即，马上，立刻”。 根据句意可知应该选择A项。2. （湖北八市2014高三调考）Brought up by overprotective parents, the young man was so that he couldnt bear any pressures of life. A. aggressive B. fragile C. stubborn D. straight解析：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个年轻人的成长过程中，父母过度保护，因此他非常脆
3、弱，承受不了一点生活的压力。aggressive“侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的”; fragile“脆弱的；易碎的”；stubborn “固执的”；straight“直的;连续的;直率的”。由句意可知，答案为B。3. （湖北2014年高三调考）Young parents are advised to choose for their children natural foods free of chemicals to make sure of their health. A. rarely B. occasionally C. absolutely D. mostly解析：C句意：年轻的父母们得到
4、建议，为确保孩子的健康，要为孩子们提供绝对没有化学剂的自然食品。rarely“很少地;罕有地”；occasionally“偶尔；间或”； absolutely“绝对地;完全地”；mostly“大部分地”。由句意可知，答案为C。4. （2014届荆门市龙泉中学月考） Cant you do something about the handle of this ax? Its _ to use. A. comfortable B. decent C. awkward D. portable解析：C考查形容词辨析。句意:难道你不能处理一下这把斧头的手柄吗?它用起来不顺手。comfortable“舒适
5、的”；decent“得体的”；awkward“笨拙的，不顺手的”；portable“手提的；轻便的”。根据句意选C。5. （湖北八校2014届高三联考） As we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. A. essential B. accurate C. flexible D. temporary解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家
6、去独自生活。essential“至关重要的”；accurate“精确的”；flexible“灵活的；柔韧的”；temporary“暂时的，临时的”。 根据句意可知答案为A。6.(孝感高中2014届高三调研) Keeping healthy, with easy access to affordable medical care, is still a dream for many people, with medicine price rising _.A. firmly B. narrowly C. sharply D. neatly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:因为药品价格上涨的厉害，保持
7、健康，容易得到负担得起的医疗保健对很多人来说就是的梦想。firmly“坚定地”; narrowly“勉强地”;sharply“锐利地，严厉地，厉害地”;neatly“整洁地”。 根据句意可知答案为D。7.(孝感高中学2014届高三月考) At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine. You seem to be getting off the point. How is that _ to this discussion?A. suitableB. tentativeC. parallel D. relev
8、ant解析：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一天结束的时候，我们可以和客人一起享受好酒。你好像走题了，这和讨论有什么关系？suitable“适当的”; tentative“试探性的，试验的，尝试性的”； parallel“平行的”； relevant“相关的”。 be relevant to意为“和有关”。 根据句意可知答案为D。8. （湖北孝感高中2014届高三期末）Landing safely in bad weather is a _ task for any pilot, and even the smallest error can lead to a disaster.A. tric
9、kyC. secureC. significantD. easy解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在恶劣的夭气安全看陆，对于任何一个飞行员来说，都是一项复杂的工作，甚至是最小的一个错误都可能导致灾难。tricky“复杂的”; secure“安全的”; significant“有意义的”; easy“容易的”。 根据句意可知答案为A。9.（湖北2014届高三期末）Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but _ enough, he cant speak a word of Spanish.A. personallyB. curious
10、lyC. unfortunatelyD. initially解析：B考查副词词义辨析。句意: Simon在西班牙生活超过了十年，但是说来奇怪，他一句西班牙也不会说。 personally亲自地; curiously说来古怪; unfortunately不幸地； initially开始。 根据句意可知答案为B。10. (公安县2014届高三检测)If we leave right away, _well arrive on time. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually解析：A考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我们立刻出发，我们有希望
11、准时到达。hopefully“有希望地”；curiously“好奇地”；occasionally“偶尔地”；gradually“逐渐地”。 根据句意可知答案为A。11. （孝感高中2014届高三调研）It is true that at times the U.S.A. has experienced periods of_unemployment as well as labor shortages.A. availableB. acuteC. accessibleD. ashamed解析：B考查形容词辨析。句意:这是真的美国有时会经历严重的失业和劳动力短缺间题。available“可获得的
12、，可得到的”； acute“严重的;敏锐的;急性的;剧烈的”；accessible“易接近的”：ashamed“羞愧的”。 根据句意可知答案为B。12. （湖北浠水县三校2014届高三月考）Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. distantly D. finally解析：D考查副词词义辨析。句意:你认为网上购物会最终取代商店的购物吗?especially“尤其地”； frequently“经常地”；distantly“远离地;
13、冷淡地，关系较远地”; finally“最后地，最终地”。根据句意选D。 提高强化1.（湖北重点中学2014届高三月考）During the interview, you should present your views very clearly, wearing a sincere and confident smile. Anyway, try to leave a(n) _ impression on the judges.A. favorable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile解析：A本题考查形容词辨析。句意：在面试期间，你应该清晰的陈述
14、你的观点，面带真诚和自信的微笑。不管怎么样，尽力给面试官留下好的印象。favorable“令人喜欢的；有利的；赞同的”；precious“宝贵的；珍贵的”；essential“基本的；必要的；本质的”； worthwhile“有价值的；值得做的”。根据句意可知应该选择A项。2. （湖北重点中学2014届高三联考）Recently, there have been increasing reports of childrens injuries. As for those people who injure the children cruelly, I have to say they hav
15、e _ lost their conscience.A. constantly B. generally C. roughly D. entirely解析：D本题考查副词辨析。句意：最近，有越来越多的儿童伤害报道。对于那些残忍伤害孩子的人，我不得不说他们完全丧失了良知。constantly“不断地；时常地”；generally “一般地；普遍地”；roughly“粗略地；大体上”；entirely“完全地，彻底”。 根据句意可知应该选择D项。3.（湖北2014年高三三月调考）As families move away from their community, their friends of
16、 many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information are cut off. A. comfortable B. temporary C. stable D. precise解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了。comfortable舒适的；temporary临时的，暂时的；stable稳定的；precise清晰的;精确的。根据句意可知答案为C。4. （2014届荆门市龙泉中学月考） The
17、 woman tried _ to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her. A. consciously B. tightly C. casually D. desperately解析：D考查副词词义辨析。句意:当那个男人想抢她的包的时候，她不顾一切地将那个男人推开。consciously“有意识地”;tightly“紧紧地”;casually“偶然地”;desperately“不顾一切地“。根据句意选D。5. （湖北八校2014届第一次联考）Chinas goal of 7.5 percent GDP growt
18、h this year, though moderate in comparison with previous rates, is not cause for concern since it could still generate _ volume wealth.A. relativeB. punctualC. considerableD. tentative 解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国今年GDP增长7.5%的目标，虽然与以前比较适中，还是没有引起人们的关注，因为它依然能产生相当大的财富总量。considerable “相当大的”，relative “相对的；有关系的”，p
19、unctual “准时的，守时的”，tentative “试验性的，暂定的”。 根据句意可知答案为C。6. （湖北重点中学2014届高三二月联考）In business negotiation, an _ attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation. A. accessible B. aggressive C. allergic D. alter
20、native解析：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在商业谈判中，侵略的态度可能会导致与我们合作伙伴关系的破裂，然而太坦白的交流可能会把同伴置于不利的境况。accessible“易接近的”; aggressive“侵略的”; allergic“过敏的”; alternative“两者择一的”。根据句意可知答案为B。7. （武汉部分学校2014届高三新起点调研）Although modem organic food has become very popular, many people can t figure out the difference between organic foods and
21、 _ grown foods A contemporarily B conventionally C deliberately Ddynamically解析：B考查副词辨析。句意:虽然现代有机食品已非常受欢迎，很多人不能找出有机食品和传统种植的食物的区别。contemporarily“同时期地，同时代地”；conventionally“按照惯例地”； deliberately“故意地”；dynamically“动态地”。 根据句意可知答案为B。8. （黄冈三校2014届高三11月联考）Just as a book is often judged _ by the quality and app
22、earance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance.A. outwardly B. initially C. uniquely D. previously解析：A考查副词词义辨析。句意:就像根据一本书的封面来判断它的质量一样，判断一个人也是直接根据他的外貌来判断。outwardly“人外表上，表面上”; initially“最初，开始”; uniquely“独特地”; previously“先前”。 根据句意可知答案为A。9.（湖北教学合作2014届高三十月联考）Visa types for foreig
23、ners entering China will increase to 12 types. Additional visa types can indicate more _ a foreigners reasons for entering China.A. smoothlyB. preciselyC. approximatelyD. absolutely 解析：B 考查副词辨析。句意：进入中国的外国人的签证类型将增加到12种，增加的签证类型可以更准确表明进入中国的外国人的原因。precisely “准确地”；approximately “近似地；大约地”；smoothly “光滑地；平坦
24、地”；absolutely “绝对地；完全地”。 根据句意可知答案为B。10. （湖北沙市中学2014届高三检测）Using chemical fertilizer doesnt necessarily mean food poisoning; chemical fertilizer by itself is not harmful if used in _ quantities.A. traditionalB. primitiveC. appropriateD. optional 解析：C 考查形容词词辨析。句意：使用化肥不一定就意味着食物有毒。化肥本身是无害的只要使用的量合适。approp
25、riate“适当的”；traditional“传统的”；primitive“原始的；简陋的；旧式的”；optional“可选择的，随意的”。 根据句意可知答案为C。11. （湖北八校2014届高三第一次联考）One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than _ grown foods.A. apparently B. contradictorily C. conventionally D. punctually 解析：C 考查副词词义辨析。
26、句意：大多数有机食品共有的一个特征是它们要比传统种植的食物价格高。conventionally意为“传统的；普通的”，apparently意为“显然地；表面上”，contradictorily意为“矛盾地；反驳地”，punctually意为“准时地，如期地”。 根据句意可知答案为C。12. （襄阳市2014届高三调研）Dont take it for granted that parents should show their unconditional love to you You should also understand and be to their feelings Aparticular Boptimistic Ccontradictory D.sensitive解析：D考查形容词辨析。句意:不要想当然的认为父母应该把无条件的爱给你们，你们应该理解和感受他们的感情。particular“特别的”； optimistic“乐观的”；contradictory“矛盾的”；sensitive“敏感的, 感觉的”。根据句意可知应该选择D项。
