1、重庆市七中高2023级月考高二（上）第一次月考试题英语注意事项1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第I卷(共三部分,满分100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What w
2、ould the woman like?A. Bread. B. A ham. C. A sandwich.2. When was the picture taken?A. When the man was in middle school.B. When the man was in high school.C. When the man was in college.3. Why will the man drive his car?A. His bike doesnt work well.B. He dislikes riding bikes.C. The river is too fa
3、r.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. On a plane.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A reading competition. B. A famous person. C. A new book.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the apartment like?A. Its sunny. B. Its quiet. C. Its small.7. What does the man like about the apartment?A. Its age. B. Its walls. C. Its location.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Husband and wife.C. Shop assistant
5、and customer.9. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Go to another store. B. Wait until next summer. C. Buy a swimsuit online.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the man going to have dinner on Friday night?A. At a restaurant.B. At
6、his sisters place.C. At his mothers place.12. When did the mans sister move out?A. During high school.B. Right after high school.C. In her second year of college.13. How often does the man usually see his sister?A. About once a week.B. About once a month.C. About once every two months.听第9段材料，回答第14至1
7、6题。14. Which type of bear is in danger of disappearing?A. Panda bears. B. Black bears. C. Brown bears.15. What is one difference between black bears and brown bears?A. Brown bears can be dangerous.B. Black bears have bigger claws.C. Black bears are larger.16. What do brown bears usually eat?A. Roots
8、. B. Meat. C. Insects.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which part of the moon did the rocket land on?A. The “dark side”. B. A previously explored side.C. The closest side to Earth.18. Why did the scientists bring plants to the moon?A. To plant them in the soil there.B. To support life from Earth.C. To study ho
9、w the environment there affects them.19. How long will the vehicles task last?A. About three months.B. About one year.C. About four years.20. What does the space agency probably think about the space project so far?A. Its a little behind schedule.B. Its very successful.C. It may fail.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满
10、分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APodcastsA Friend Called PipEight-year-old Katie Gregson was determined to persuade her parents to get a dog. A decade later, the devoted border collie dog is proving to be a blessing for Katie, who has diabetes. A fascinati
11、ng and feel-good account of how she trained her pet to become a diabetic alert dog.Phoebes FallThis podcast follows a major investigation by the Age newspaper into the mystery and unanswered questions surrounding the death of 24-year-old Phoebe Handsjuk who was found at the bottom of a garbage chute
12、 in a luxury Melbourne apartment building.1619A ship carrying more than 20 enslaved African arrived in the English colony of Virginia in 1619. America was not yet America, but no aspect of the country that would be formed has been untouched by the 250 years of slavery that followed. The podcast form
13、s part of a project by the New York Times.Psmith in the City by P.G. WodehouseP.G. Wode house, one of the most loved comic writers of the 20th century, is sure to amuse in this free audio book. After Mike Jacksons university dream is frustrated, he takes on a job at a bank. Fortunately, his friend,
14、Rupert Psmith, arrives to make his life lively.HOW TO GET PODCASTSTo listen on the web: Google the website for Phoebes Fall, for example, and click on the play button.To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.1. What can we know abo
15、ut Phoebes Fall?A. Its a mysterious garbage chute.B. Its an abnormal death.C. Its a luxury apartment building.D. Its a major newspaper.2. In which of the following podcasts can you hear a story about history?A. A Friend Called PipB. Phoebes FallC. 1619D. Psmith in the City by P.G. Wodehouse3. How ca
16、n we get access to podcasts?A. By using mobile devices.B. By downloading any app on the web.C. By listening to Google.D. By switching on the radio or the TV.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Podcasts（播客）软件里的四个节目的情况以及下载Podcasts的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This podcast follows a major investigatio
17、n by the Age newspaper into the mystery and unanswered questions surrounding the death of 24-year-old Phoebe Handsjuk, who was found at the bottom of a garbage chute in a luxury Melbourne apartment building.(这个播客是根据时代报对24岁的Phoebe Handsjuk的死亡之谜和未解之谜进行的一项重大调查，她被发现在墨尔本一栋豪华公寓楼的垃圾槽底部)”可知，Phoebes Fall是一起非
18、正常死亡。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据1619部分中“A ship carrying more than 20 enslaved African arrived in the English colony of Virginia in 1619. America was not yet America, but no aspect of the country that would be formed has been untouched by the 250 years of slavery that followed.(1619年，一艘载有20多名被奴役的非洲人的船抵达英国殖民地弗
19、吉尼亚。当时的美国还不是美国，但是这个即将形成的国家的方方面面都受到了随后250年奴隶制的影响)”可知，在1619播客中，你能听到一个关于历史的故事。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.(下载：在你的手机或平板电脑上下载podcatcher或iTunes之类的应用程序，然后按标题搜索)”可知，我们可以通过使用移动设备来听播客。故选A。BWhen you think o
20、f Chinese food in the U.S., fried rice, or General Tsos chicken may first come to mind. But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents18 different regional cooking styles
21、 of China.“I think its unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one,” says Kian Lam Kho, a co- curator (策展人) of “Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America.“Even with the same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different v
22、ariation. Thats why the curators say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the U.S, youll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants lives.“The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. Thats th
23、e one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains co-curator Audra Ang.One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan. She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent
24、a home with her own kitchen. These days, you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She learned some of her techniques
25、 from her father, who made most of her family s meals when she was a child.“I still make the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook, she says. And its the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni.4. What is the new museum exhibition mainly about?A. Stories of Chinese food an
26、d cooks.B. Exploration of famous restaurants.C. History of Chinese immigration.D. Cuisine of different countries.5. Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants lives?A. It provides a wealthy life.B. It helps them to accept new cultures.C It brings a sense of belonging.D. It enables them
27、to forget the past.6. What can we learn about Ni Biying from paragraph 4?A. She worked in a Chinese restaurant.B. She made most meals as a child.C. She learned cooking from her father.D. She lives with a big family.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Ta
28、lesB. Home Cooking Brings More to the TableC. Immigrants Seek their Fortune in the U.S.D. Cuisine Gains New Variations【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用、特点和一位著名的家庭厨师，说明家常菜给餐桌带来更多乐趣。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks who
29、se food represents18 different regional cooking styles of China.(它讲述了著名厨师的故事，如阎马丁和家庭厨师，他们的食物代表了中国18种不同的地方烹饪风格)”可知，新博物馆的展览主要是关于中国食物和厨师的故事。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country.(当你来到一个新的国家，厨房本身就是一种安慰)”和第二句“Thats the one place where you set up a
30、s your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past(那是你把它作为你的大本营的地方，你烹饪的东西都是你从过去的记忆中得来的)”可知，厨房在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用是因为它带来一种归属感。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第三句“She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family s meals when she was a child.(她从父亲那里学到了一些技巧，父亲在她小时候做了
31、家里的大部分饭菜)”可知，她向她父亲学习了烹饪。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“Thats why the curators say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the U.S, youll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants lives.(这就是为什么馆长们说，如果你想在美国品尝全方位的中国菜，你需要超越餐馆，进入家庭
32、厨房，而家庭厨房在许多移民的生活中起着核心作用。这就是为什么馆长们说，如果你想在美国品尝全方位的中国菜，你需要超越餐馆，进入家庭厨房，而家庭厨房在许多移民的生活中起着核心作用)”且文中介绍了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用和一位著名的家庭厨师可知，文章主要是讲家常菜给餐桌带来更多乐趣。故选B。CNew fences, fresh floor coverings and plenty of paint; home improvement has become the national amusements to kill time during the pandemic (疫情) as the n
33、ation has spent more time at home and rediscovered a passion for DIY after a decade of decline. The close down of pubs,restaurants and sporting fields, financial pressures and the need to adapt houses and flats to deal with changed circumstances, started a trend in DIY this year, particularly among
34、18 to 34-year-olds.After years of falling sales, store close down and cost-cutting, B&Q -the DIY chain is hoping the tide may finally have changed its tough situation. Kingfisher, the parent company of B&Q, is investing in digital marketing, home delivery and new products to attract the imagination
35、of the young generation.Thierry Gamier, chief executive (总裁) of Kingfisher, has plenty of data to prove how consumers warmed to DIY again in 2020. It began in the spring with painting fences and decorating walls or cars. Sales of pressure washers increased by 80% at B&Q. People then moved on to gard
36、ening, setting up home offices and entertaining outdoors.It has been the same story in some other countries. Demand for fencing, decorating wooden cabins in continental Europe and the us has put such a stress on wood supply chains that sawmill (锯木厂) and producers are working hard to tackle the probl
37、em. Paint supplier to B&Q are concentrating on the most popular shades, reducing the product range so they can keep up with the demand for high volumes.But the big focus is on digital. As demand for home shopping rocketed during the pandemic, B&Q began using its stores to help pick and pack home del
38、iveries. The group now handles 1.5 million orders a week. Online now accounts for 17% of sales -up from 8% before the pandemic and Gamier hopes to expand further.8. Why did DIY regain popularity in 2020?A. Pandemic made it a national pastime.B. The DIY chain tried to please the public.C. Stores offe
39、red a discount on DIY materials.D. Public faculties failed to meet peoples needs.9. What can we infer about the comeback of DIY?A. It will soon go quiet again.B. Its welcomed only by youth.C. It has taken the world by storm.D. It offers companies chances to recover.10. What is B&Qs solution to the p
40、ressure from sales boom?A. Narrowing the product range.B. Specializing in new products.C. Focusing on digital products only.D. Using stores to handle home deliveries.11. Whats Gamiers opinion about the prospect of online sales?A. UncertainB. Confident.C. Pessimistic.D. Cautious【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11
41、. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了疫情使装修家居DIY在2020年重新流行起来，为企业提供了复苏的机会，百安居的母公司翠鸟集团就是一个例子。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“home improvement has become the national amusements to kill time during the pandemic (疫情) as the nation has spent more time at home and rediscovered a passion for DIY after a decade of decline. (随着人们有更多的时
42、间待在家里，并且在经历了十年的衰落后重新找回了DIY的热情，装修家居已成为疫情期间消磨时间的全国性娱乐活动)”可知，装修家居DIY在2020年重新流行起来，因为疫情使它成为全国性的消遣。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“After years of falling sales, store close down and cost-cutting, B&Q -the DIY chain is hoping the tide may finally have changed its tough situation. (在经历了多年的销售额下降、门店关闭和成本削减之后，百安居这个DIY
43、连锁店希望这股潮流最终能改变其艰难的处境)”可知，装修家居DIY的回归为企业提供了复苏的机会。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As demand for home shopping rocketed during the pandemic, B&Q began using its stores to help pick and pack home deliveries. (在疫情期间，由于对居家购物的需求激增，百安居开始利用其门店帮助送货上门)”可知，百安居利用门店来处理送货上门以应对销售热潮带来的压力。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Online no
44、w accounts for 17% of sales -up from 8% before the pandemic and Gamier hopes to expand further. (网络销售额现在占总销售额的17%，比大流行前的8%有所上升，Gamier希望进一步扩大)”可知，Gamier对在线销售的前景充满了自信。故选B项。DThe development and testing of self-driving car technology has seen major progress but engineers are working on other kinds of au
45、tonomous vehicles too including some built for water.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are leading one such project. It aims to create boats to transport goods and people along waterways of Amsterdam and explore how autonomous boats can make life in Amsterdam more stream
46、lined. The Dutch capital has been called the worlds “most watery city” because of its large network of canals which affects daily life and industry there; convenience of citizens life and levels of productivity rely on water vehicles greatly.The engineers centered past efforts on the first autonomou
47、s boats designed to transport small goods. But their latest creation, the Roboat II, can also carry passengers. It measures two meters by one meter and weighs about 80 kilograms. A demonstration video of the model showed it carrying two people. The boat is designed to use the sensor-collected data t
48、o create and “pilot a path between a series of good points”.The MIT team is currently developing its third autonomous water vehicle. That boat is expected to be four meters long and is designed to carry up to six passengers. The team says it designed its autonomous system to involve separate boats w
49、orking together. For example, Roboat II vehicles can link up in larger groups guided by a leader boat. This ability can expand the possibilities of autonomous vehicles meant to transport goods. The team plans to test the vehicles in more noisy waters.In September, it was announced that an ocean rese
50、arch vehicle called the Mayflower Autonomous Ship would attempt to set sail across the Atlantic without a captain or crew on board. The 15-meter ship will take the same path across the Atlantic as the 1620 Mayflower. The builders of the new Mayflower say they hope it can be used in the future to tra
51、vel and research parts of oceans that are too difficult or dangerous for people to reach.12. What does the underlined word “streamlined” in paragraph 2 mean?A. secureB. popularC. relaxingD. efficient13. What is the advantage of the third autonomous boat over the first two?A. It is much smaller in si
52、ze.B. It can connect separate boats.C. It has a larger load capability.D. It can sue sensor-collected data.14. What might be the ultimate mission of the Mayflower Autonomous Ship?A. Travel across the Atlantic Ocean.B. Improve transportation in Amsterdam.C. Get through more noisy conditions.D. Replac
53、e humans for tough exploration.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Key roles of autonomous boats in Amsterdam.B. The development of MITs autonomous boats.C. MITs contribution to Amsterdams progress.D. Status of water transportation in Amsterdam.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了麻省理工
54、学院自动船的发展。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句The Dutch capital has been called the worlds “most watery city” because of its large network of canals which affects daily life and industry there; convenience of citizens life and levels of productivity rely on water vehicles greatly.（荷兰的首都被称为世界上“最水的城市”，因为它庞大的运河网络影响着当
55、地的日常生活和工业；市民生活的便利和生产力的水平很大程度上依赖于水上交通。）可知，自动化的船可以使阿姆斯特丹的生活更加有效率。streamlined意为“有效率的”。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“That boat is expected to be four meters long and is designed to carry up to six passengers.”（这艘船预计有4米长，可搭载6名乘客。）可知，和前两艘船相比，第三艘船的优势是它具有较大的负载能力。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The builders of the n
56、ew Mayflower say they hope it can be used in the future to travel and research parts of oceans that are too difficult or dangerous for people to reach.”（新“五月花号”的建造者表示，他们希望未来可以使用“五月花号”来旅行和研究对人们来说太困难或危险的海洋区域。）可知，“五月花号”自动飞船的最终任务是取代人类进行艰难的探索。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The development and testing of self-dri
57、ving car technology has seen major progress but engineers are working on other kinds of autonomous vehicles too including some built for water.”（自动驾驶汽车技术的开发和测试已经取得了重大进展，但工程师们也在研究其他类型的自动驾驶汽车，包括一些为水而造的汽车。）和第二段第一句“Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are leading one such proje
58、ct.”（麻省理工学院的研究人员正在领导一个这样的项目。）可知，文章主要是讲麻省理工学院自动船的发展。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life. _16_ Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for
59、 your modern kids.Saying “thank you” to service workersSaying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers. Its not just about politeness but about tea
60、ching children to recognize and acknowledge others contributions as valuable. _17_Taking turns talkingTeach your children to tap your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge them before speaking. If they do interrupt, calmly tell them its rude to interrupt and let them know youll acknowle
61、dge them shortly. _18_ Offer your children the same politeness and dont interrupt them when its their tun to talk.Using their indoor voices_19_ A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones,
62、 like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema.Covering a cough or sneezeThese days its more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. Its not just a matter of hygiene (卫生)no one enjoys getting spayed. _20_ Dont forget to teach them to say “excuse
63、me” after.A Remember it goes both ways.B. Consequently it makes others feel cared about.C. Games are very important for childrens good manners.D. Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud.E. Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives.F. It is also a way to
64、help others feel safe and comfortable around you.G Eventually its about teaching them not to treat others as their servants.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要教给小孩子的一些文明举止。【16题详解】上句说“An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be mor
65、e successful in life.”教养孩子的一个重要部分是教他们良好的举止，因为这有助于他们在生活中更成功。说的是需要培养孩子的言行举止，后句“ Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids.”这里有一些传统但对你的现代孩子来说很重要的礼仪。说的是培养的建议，从逻辑上说题干肯定还在谈言行的重要性或者不培养后果。故选E。【17题详解】根据上句“Its not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize an
66、d acknowledge others contributions as valuable. ”这不仅仅是关于礼貌，而且是关于教孩子认识和承认别人的贡献是有价值的。说的是要礼貌对待劳动者，题干肯定还是和这个话题相关，G说的是不把劳动者看作仆人对待，符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据上句“ If they do interrupt, calmly tell them its rude to interrupt and let them know youll acknowledge them shortly”如果他们真的打断了，冷静地告诉他们打断是不礼貌的，并让他们知道你很快就会回复他们。以及
67、下句“ Offer your children the same politeness and dont interrupt them when its their turn to talk.”给你的孩子同样的礼貌，当他们想说话的时候不要打断他们。上句说的是大人要教会小孩不要打断他人说话，下句说的是大人也要同样尊重孩子的发言，可见这个尊重是双向的。故选A。【19题详解】根据下句“A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation. Y
68、ou can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema.”父母应该尽早教他们的孩子如何根据情况调节音量和语调。你可以把它做成小孩子的一个有趣的游戏，比如看电影院里谁的声音最安静。说的是教会小孩子在是适当场合要控制音量，可见题干说的就是孩子有时候会发出很大的声音。故选D。【20题详解】根据上句“These days its more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze int
69、o a tissue or their elbow. Its not just a matter of hygiene (卫生) no one enjoys getting spayed.”如今，教孩子们用纸巾或手肘咳嗽或打喷嚏比以往任何时候都重要。它不只是卫生没有人喜欢被溅射到。说的是打喷嚏要捂嘴或者用纸巾，因为没有人喜欢被溅射到，题干肯定是对其补充解释，F说的是这种礼貌可以让周围人感到安全舒适。故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
70、涂黑。It was a cold November morning. My alarm clock had just_21_off but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My Dad, who had been my hero growing up, had passed away a few weeks before, leaving me, weighed down by_22_ and depression. Dad loved me. Still, he had been raised in a(n)_23_way and raised
71、 us that way too. I couldnt remember, for example, ever being_24_by him after I grew up. Before his_25_, we talked more, but still_26_ touched and never hugged. Then, his health began to rapidly_27_and within a few months he left us.That morning, I was too numb ( 麻木的) inside myself to_28_anything. I
72、 kept thinking what I would have_29_in exchange for just one last hug from him. Sad and weak,I was unable to gather_30_to get up. When I finally did and walked out, my son, rushing to meet me, suddenly,_31_ his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. Meanwhile, my Dads_32_rang deep inside me, “Joey，this
73、hug is from me!” Tears _33_ up in my eyes. Right then, I realized I couldnt_34_on life.Life can seem very long but in truth it is so_35_that we can never afford to miss a dearest hug!21. A. takenB. comeC. goneD. set22. A. anxietyB. griefC. defeatD. curiosity23. A. single-handedB. open-mindedC. old-f
74、ashionedD. cold-blooded24. A. criticizedB. huggedC. lovedD. cheered25. A. treatmentB. returnC. retirementD. death26. A. instantlyB. rarelyC. graduallyD. usually27. A. failB. recoverC. restoreD. improve28. A. understandB. seeC. feelD. analyse29. A. givenB. lostC. boughtD. got30. A. attentionB. speedC
75、. supportD. strength31. A. wavedB. crossedC. openedD. raised32. A. soundB. commentC. voiceD. scream33. A. criedB. flowedC. welledD. dropped34. A. give upB. cut downC. miss outD. drop in35. A. crucialB. preciousC. differentD. brief【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
76、32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在文中作者表达了对父亲的追思和对来自父亲的拥抱的渴望，儿子的拥抱让作者感受到了父亲的心。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的闹钟刚响，但我起床有困难。这四个选项都可以和空后off构成动词短语。A. taken off脱掉，起飞；B. come off成功，达到效果；C. gone off(闹钟)响起；D. set off出发，动身。根据空后“but I was having trouble getting out of bed”可知，此处表示闹钟响了，但作者很难起床，go off(闹钟)响起，动词短语，符合
77、题意。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲，在我成长过程中一直是我的英雄，几周前去世了，让我沉浸在悲伤和沮丧之中。A. anxiety焦虑；B. grief悲伤；C. defeat失败；D. curiosity好奇。根据前文“My Dad, who had been my hero growing up, had passed away a few weeks before”可知，因为作者父亲刚刚去世，所以作者是悲伤的。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是以一种老式的方式被抚养长大，而我们也是以这种方式被抚养长大的。A. single-handed
78、单手的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. old-fashioned老式的，过时的；D. cold-blooded冷血的。根据后文“and never hugged”可知，作者父亲从未拥抱过作者，由此可知，作者父亲是以一种老式的方式被抚养长大。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我不记得长大后曾被他拥抱过。A. criticized批评；B. hugged拥抱；C. loved爱；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文“and never hugged.”可知，此处指作者不记得长大后是否被父亲拥抱过。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他去世之前，我们聊得更
79、多，但仍然很少接触对方，也从不拥抱。A. treatment对待，治疗；B. return返回；C. retirement退休；D. death死。根据后文“Then, his health began to rapidly 7 and within a few months he left us.”可知，此处讲述的是作者回忆父亲去世前的情况。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. instantly立刻，马上；B. rarely很少；C. gradually逐渐地；D. usually通常地。根据后文“and never hugged. ”可知，此处需用副词rarely，
80、表示作者和父亲很少有身体上的接触。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的健康状况开始迅速恶化，不到几个月，他就离开了我们。A. fail衰退；B. recover恢复；C. restore修复；D. improve改善，提高。根据后文“and within a few months he left us.”可知，因为作者父亲很快去世了，由此可知，作者父亲的健康状况开始迅速恶化。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我内心太麻木了，什么都感觉不到。A. understand明白；B. see看见；C. feel感觉；D. analyse分析。根据前文“I wa
81、s too numb ( 麻木的) inside myself ”可知，因为作者内心麻木了，所以什么也感觉不到。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想，如果我能得到他最后一个拥抱，我会付出什么。A. given给予；B. lost丢失；C. bought买；D. got得到。根据后文“in exchange for just one last hug from him.”可知，因为想要得到父亲的拥抱，作者在想自己要付出什么。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我悲伤而虚弱，无法积蓄力量站起来。A. attention注意；B. speed速度；C. support支
82、持；D. strength力气。根据前文“Sad and weak”可知，因为作者悲伤虚弱，所以没有力气站起来。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于走出来的时候，我的儿子冲过来迎接我，突然，他张开双臂，给了我一个发自内心的拥抱。A. waved挥舞； B. crossed穿越；C. opened打开；D. raised提高。根据空后“and gave me a heart-felt hug. ”可知，因为作者儿子拥抱了作者，由此可知，此处表示张开双臂去拥抱作者。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，爸爸的声音在我内心深处回响，“乔伊，这个拥抱是我的！”A.
83、sound声音，指一切自然界的声音；B. comment评论；C. voice声音，指人的嗓音；D. scream尖叫。根据后文“Joey，this hug is from me!”可知，作者听到了父亲的声音在内心深处回响，指人的声音用voice。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌出了我眼眶。A. cried(up)吹嘘；B. flowed(up)向上流C.welled(up)涌出、溢出；D.dropped(up)下降、减少。这里父亲的声音触动了作者，自然的反应就是流下了眼泪。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我不能放弃生活。A. give
84、up放弃；B. cut down砍倒；C. miss out错过，遗漏；D. drop in突然拜访。根据文章最后一句作者的感悟可知，此处表示作者意识到不能放弃生活。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命似乎很长，但事实上它是如此短暂，我们决不能错过一个最亲的拥抱! A. crucial残酷的；B. precious珍贵的； C. different不同的；D. brief短暂的。由空前形容词long可知，空处需用形容词brief与之对应，表示生命似乎也是如此的短暂。故选D。第 II 卷第三部分：英语知识运用第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处
85、填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be surprising if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding _36_ it is in China?In US high school, student
86、s _37_(evaluate) in terms of your grades on tests and final examinations. Besides, failing _38_(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to _39_ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their _40_(academ
87、y) performance to try to get into key universities. Otherwise, theyll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses that attract _41_(they). Even _42_ 8th-grade student can sit in the same classroom as 11th-
88、graders with _43_(permit) from the school, _44_ also means he or she has to work very hard. The teacher will not think they are distinct _45_ each other just because he or she is a few years younger.【答案】36. as 37. are evaluated 38. to turn 39. what 40. academic 41. themselves 42. an 43. permission 4
89、4. which 45. from【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样紧张和苛刻。【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意：然而，如果我告诉你，美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样充满压力和要求，你会感到惊讶吗？结合句意表示“与一样”句型为asas。故填as。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在美国的高中，学生是根据考试和期末考试的成绩来评估的。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为students，谓语用复数。故填are evaluated。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不按时交作业会直接影响某门课的成绩。固定短语fai
90、l to do sth.“未能做某事”。故填to turn。【39题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法相反，他们非常注重自己的学习成绩，试图进入优秀的大学。分析句子可知，contrary to中to是介词，此处为宾语从句，做think of宾语，应使用连接代词what，指代“我们的看法”。故填what。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法相反，他们非常关注自己的学业成绩，试图进入重点大学。修饰后文名词performance应用形容词academic，作定语。故填academic。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：和大学生一样，美国高中生也可以自由
91、选择自己感兴趣的课程。结合句意表示“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：student为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且8th-grade是发音以元音音素开头单词，应用an。故填an。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：即使是8年级的学生，只要得到学校的许可，也可以和11年级的学生坐在同一个教室里，这意味着他必须非常努力地学习。此处作宾语，表示“许可”应用名词permission，表抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：即使是8年级的学生，只要得到学校的许可，也可以和11年级的学生坐在同一个教
92、室里，这意味着他必须非常努力地学习。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：老师不会因为他或她比他小几岁就认为他们是不同的。结合句意表示“与不同”可知短语为be distinct from。故填from。第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分）46. 假如你是李华。你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信，主要内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 接站安排。注意：1. 词数80词左
93、右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Eric,I am writing to apologize for being unable to meet you at the railway station this Wednesday afternoon. Ive just been informed to attend an important conference, so I will arrange for my colleague Li Lei to pick you up. He will be waiting for you in due time at the
94、 arrival exit. You can contact him at 13955667788 if necessary.Sorry again for any inconvenience that may be caused. I shall meet you at your hotel in the evening and then we can have dinner together. Wish you a pleasant journey.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华。你已和英国朋友Er
95、ic约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信，主要内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 接站安排。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：apologize for(道歉)；be unable to(不能)；railway station(火车站)；attend an important conference (参加重要的会议)；arrange for (安排)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与
96、过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am writing to apologize for being unable to meet you at the railway station this Wednesday afternoon.非谓语动词的运用；Sorry again for any inconvenience that may be caused.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增
97、色添彩。第二节（满分25 分）47. 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joel stared at the ground. Rather, he stared at what was lying on the ground:a robotic glove. It was made of metal, with black and yellow paint. Joel looked around his backyard. How did a robotic glove end up next to his dads vegetable garden?I
98、n any case, Joel had found it. And no one else was around.That meant only one thing: finders keepers. Wasnt that how finders keepers worked? If you found something and couldnt find the owner, it was yours.The robotic glove was now Joels. Picking up the glove. Joel realized it wasnt as heavy as he ex
99、pected it would be. Even though it was much bigger than his own hand, he decided to try it on.He slipped his hand inside and felt the machine come to life. It beeped（发哔哔声）three times. Joel moved his fingers, and the robot fingers moved too. Joel walked over to a large tree branch that had fallen in
100、his yard and wrapped the robotic fingers around it. He lifted the branch. It should have been heavy, but with the glove it was no heavier than a small branch.He couldnt believe it. Maybe it was a kind of antigravity machine reported in the newspaper.Now, what was he going to do with it?Joels mom was
101、 inside rearranging the furniture. He could walk in and say “Do you need a hand with that?” before easily picking up the couch and setting it somewhere else.At the library, he could say “Let me help” and carry in a tall stack of boxes filled with books. At the park, he could say “How about we eat lu
102、nch over there?” and carry the picnic table to a shady spot.Everything would feel as light as a pencil. Hed feel like a superhero.But first, he wanted to show his dad what hed found. He started running toward the front yard. Thats when he heard someone call, “Has anyone seen my robotic glove?” Joel
103、stopped short.Near the garage, his dad was talking to their new next-door neighbor, Mr. Shore.“I havent seen a robotic glove,” Joels dad said.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Joels eyes widened when he realized the glove belonged to Mr. Shore._Just then, Joels mom called out, “Help me move the c
104、ouch!”_【答案】Joels eyes widened when he realized the glove belonged to Mr. Shore. Staring at it, he felt caught in a dilemma, though he knew finders keepers didnt work if you found the owner. However, seeing the disappointment on Mr. Shores face, he took a deep breath and called out, “I found it!” Mr.
105、 Shores face lit up with relief. Joel ran over, took off the glove, and gave it to his neighbor. “I found it in the backyard,” Joel said. “I tried it on and I could lift a huge branch. Its amazing.” (81 words)Just then, Joels mom called out, “Help me move the couch!” He hesitated because without the
106、 glove, his dreams of being a superhero faded away. He felt so upset. Everyone looked at each otherand then everyone looked at the glove. Mr. Shore held it out to Joel with a giant smile. “Would you like to use it?” “Yes, please.” Joels smile was as big as Mr. Shores. He slipped on the glove and the
107、 couch was as light as a pencil. Joel felt like a superhero again! (77 words)【解析】【分析】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了Joel在爸爸的蔬菜园中发现了一个机器手套，在找不到失主后，他认为可以将其据为己有，在尝试戴上手套后，繁重的活变得十分轻松，他认为他可以做很多事情。在得知新邻居Shore先生正在寻找自己丢失的手套时，Joel虽然十分不舍将手套还回去，但是最终还是物归原主，并且借助Shore先生借给他的手套，帮助妈妈移动沙发的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当乔尔意识到手套是肖尔先生的时候，他的眼睛睁得大
108、大的。”可知，第一段可描写Joel虽然不舍手套，但仍然将手套还了回去。由第二段首句内容“就在这时，乔尔的妈妈喊道:帮我搬一下沙发!”可知，第二段可描写Shore先生将手套借给Joel，Joel帮忙移动了沙发。2.续写线索：陷入两难还手套妈妈要求帮忙Shore先生借手套成功帮忙移动沙发3.词汇激活行为类.给：give/hand over.发现：find /spot.看：look at/stare at/watch情绪类.心烦不安：upset/annoyed.惊讶：amazing/surprising/magic【点睛】高分句型1. Staring at it, he felt caught in a dilemma, though he knew finders keepers didnt work if you found the owner.（现在分词作状语、让步状语从句、名词性从句、条件状语从句）高分句型2. He hesitated because without the glove, his dreams of being a superhero faded away.（原因状语从句）
