1、课时分层作业(十)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AA Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development ProgramPurpose：To learn about body language and how to use body languageMaterials：Cards；containerTime：2535 minutesPlanning Notes：Write the words below on cards：angrydisappointedshyafraidsadhappynervousexci
2、tedboredPlace the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time.Steps：First，make sure that all volunteers know what body language means(expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions)Go over the following instructions：Ill need at least 9 volunteers to play a
3、game similar to charades (猜词游戏)The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated.Once someone correctly guesses the feeling，the next person in line will draw a card and act
4、 out what is written on it，again without words.The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up. At last，end the activity using the discussion points below：Can you give examples of when someones body language communicated a different message from what he/she actually skid?Som
5、etimes one person is offended (冒犯) by anothers body language.How can you work to keep that from happening？Answers may include：be honest and direct；match your nonverbal messages to your verbal ones；be aware of (清楚) cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是有关肢体语言运用的课程
6、设计。1To whom is the text most likely written?ATeachers.BStudents.CVolunteers.DYoung parents.A推理判断题。根据文章标题“A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development Program”及文章内容介绍可知，本文是一堂课的课程设计内容，由此可知，文章的阅读者是教师。2What do we know about the game?AOne volunteer draws all cards.BVolunteers guess feel
7、ings one by one.CEach volunteer is given 2535 minutes.DFeelings on cards are shown nonverbally.D细节理解题。根据Steps部分中的“The first volunteer.without using words”及“the next person in line.again without words”可知，志愿者们在做猜词游戏时，避免使用话语，只能用表演的方式呈现卡片上表示感觉的单词。3What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body langu
8、age?ALearn about different cultures.BBehave humorously.CAct indirectly.DJust let it be.A推理判断题。根据Steps部分中的“be aware of(清楚) cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language”可知，为避免肢体语言冒犯他人，应该学习了解不同的文化。BAmy Cuddy，a Harvard psychologist，has devoted her studies to the influence body language tha
9、t has on your confidence.and finally，success.Her biggest findings center on the powerful effects of positive body language.Positive body language includes things like proper eye contact，active listening，and gestures that show the message youre trying to express.Studies show that people who use posit
10、ive body language are more likable (讨人喜欢的)，persuasive，and emotionally intelligent.Heres how it works：Positive body language changes your attitude.Cuddy found that consciously (有意识地) changing your body language to make it more positive improves your attitude because it has a powerful influence on you
11、r body.It makes you more likable.In a Tufts University study，people watched soundless videos of doctors interacting with their patients.Just by observing the doctors body language，people were able to guess which doctors ended up getting complained by their patients.Body language plays a big role in
12、how youre viewed and can be more important than your voice or even what you say.Learning to use positive body language will make people like you and trust you more.It improves your emotional intelligence.Your ability to effectively communicate your emotions and ideas is central to your emotional int
13、elligence.People whose body language is negative have a destructive effect on those around them.Working to improve your body language has a great effect on your emotional intelligence.We often think of body language as the result of our attitude or how we feel.This is true，but psychologists have als
14、o shown that the opposite is true：changing your body language changes your attitude.Have you felt the influence from changing your body language? Please click the link below to turn to the comments page and share your thoughts there，so I can learn just as much from you as you do from me.【语篇解读】肢体语言通常
15、被认为是我们观点和感受的表达，但反过来，肢体语言的正确表达也可以改变我们的观点和感受，使我们更受喜欢。4What is Cuddys biggest finding?ASoundless videos are good for observing body language.BPositive body language makes people become smarter.CPositive body language brings people many benefits.DPeoples emotions greatly affect their body language.C细节理解
16、题。根据第一段的内容可知，Cuddy的研究发现肢体语言，尤其是积极的肢体语言带给人们很多益处。5Why does developing positive body language improve ones attitude?AIt affects ones body greatly.BIt decides how one is viewed.CIt makes one more reliable.DIt makes one more emotionally intelligent.A细节理解题。根据第二段“because it has a powerful influence on your
17、 body”得知原因。6The underlined word “interacting” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”AplayingBcommunicatingCfighting DarguingB词义猜测题。根据上下文可以看出，医生跟病人之间有很多肢体语言的互动，所以他们应该是在交流。7What can be inferred from the passage?AEmotional improvement totally depends on body language.BThe author thinks it useless to cha
18、nge ones body language.CPeople with positive body language are probably more successful.DChanging body language is widely known to change ones attitude.C推理判断题。根据第一段得知Cuddy研究的重点就是积极的肢体语言对诸如自信与成功的影响，后文又提到积极的肢体语言会使人更受喜欢和值得信赖，使人情商更高。故推断，积极的肢体语言有助于成功。.阅读七选五Body language mistakes you should avoid at workC
19、ommunication is not only about words but also gestures.Therefore，you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself.Avoiding eye contact (接触)When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional (不专业的) 1 Therefore，you should always keep eye contact
20、especially when you are making a point.Crossing your armsCrossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them. 2 In order to give others a warm feeling，just keep your arms open.Checking the timeChecking the time every few minutes make
21、s people feel you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else. 3 Therefore，when you are speaking to your workmates，try not to look at the clock very often.Bad body postureHaving a bad posture such as dropped shoulders or a lower neck can mean that you are not interested in what is going on arou
22、nd you. 4 Also，keep your head high.Weak handshakeA weak handshake means that you dont care much about the person you are shaking hands with.Try to greet the people with a firm (有力的) handshake.However，dont forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite. 5 ATherefore，try to find the right ba
23、lance.BNod your head to show that you are listening.CIt looks like you are not interested in being there.DThis shows that you have confidence in yourself.EThis is generally considered as a position of defence.FIt is important to stand or sit up straight when speaking to somebody.GIt also shows that
24、you are not confident or show no interest in the topic.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作中应该避免的几种身体语言。1G由该空前的“When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional”可知，和同事说话时避免目光接触会让你看起来不够专业。G项内容是：这也表明你不自信或是对话题没有兴趣，所以符合此处语境。2E由该空前的“Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to oth
25、ers and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them”可知，将双手交叉于胸前是一种防备的姿势，故选E项。3C由该空前的“you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else”可知，不停地看表会让对方觉得你不想再待下去了，故选C项。4F由该空前的“dropped shoulders or a lower neck”和该空后的“Also，keep your head high”可知，讲话时站直或是坐正非常重要，故选F项。5A由该空前的“Try to greet the
26、people.can be impolite”可知，和他人握手时要把握好力度，故选A项。.语法填空Your body language will give out a lot more information.1. (base) on your body language it can be seen whether you are selfconfident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it 2. (help) give the impression of whether you are speaking 3.
27、 (truthful) or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，someone who 4. (take) his work seriously or who has a sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from time 5. time.The members of the application committee will ask you questions，6. your answers wont only be or
28、al.The committee will not only pay attention to 7. you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it“clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 8. (second)Everybody 9. (use) body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的) level.Using body language app
29、ropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of 10. (get) a job.【语篇解读】你的身体语言能给出许多信息。1Based考查非谓语动词。it can be seen whether you are selfconfident为句子的主干，此处应用base的非谓语动词形式，和后面的on your body language一起作状语，be based on意为“以为基础”。故填Based。2helps考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，主语为it，故填helps。3truthfully考查词性转换。修饰spe
30、aking应用副词，故填truthfully。4takeswho his work seriously为定语从句，修饰someone，设空处在定语从句中作谓语。根据or后面的定语从句用一般现在时可知此处也用一般现在时，故填takes。5to考查固定搭配。from time to time为固定搭配，意为“有时；不时”，故填to。6but考查并列连词。句意：申请委员会的成员们会问你问题，但是你的回答并不只是口述的。根据句意可知，设空处前后内容在意思上存在转折关系，故填but。7what考查宾语从句。 you say为宾语从句，设空处引导从句并且在从句中作宾语，指事物，故填what。8seconds考查名词复数。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填seconds。9uses考查主谓一致和时态。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填uses。10getting考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动名词形式，故填getting。