1、闯关式训练板块基础过关 .词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。roll overspit outresponseretrievein honour ofmanage toeventually1. The song was written _ his first love.2. A terrible accident happened. The bus with all the passengers_ and lay in field. 3. He took a sip and_ at once.4. You might wonder how it _ to live without eati
2、ng for so many months.5. My _ your proposal is negative.6. He worked so hard that _ he made himself ill.7. Ann didnt _ until 5 days later.答案：1.in honour of2.rolled over3.spat out4.manages to5.response to6.eventually7.retrieve.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8. _ be sent to study in UK?A. Who do you
3、 suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should答案：A解析：本句考查到两个语法现象：一是“wh疑问词do you think/suggest/suppose等疑问句剩余部分（用陈述语气）”；二是suggest表示 “建议”后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“should 动词原形”。注意不可以说“Do you suggest who (should) be sent to study in UK?”9. It was because of the
4、bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that答案：D解析：考生应该对it开头的句子高度警觉，通常it可以引出强调句和主语从句，而且it 还有“It + be（的各种时态）before/until/since+从句”这个结构。但在这里用还原法可以看出这是一个强调句，对 because of bad weather 进行强调。强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that(who)剩余部分”。10. Excuse me for breaking in，_ I have some
5、 news for you. A. soB. andC. butD. yet答案：C解析：Excuse me/Im sorry的后面通常用but引出真正想说的话，构成“Excuse me，but.” “Im sorry, but.”的结构。11. We are living in an age_ many things are done on computers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when答案：D解析：从句子结构来看，是名词后加了一个从句，通常是定语从句；从句子意思可以看出这是定语从句修饰先行词age，表示时间，所以用when。12. _ has been a
6、nnounced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What答案：B解析：本句中缺了主语，并且与后面句子关联。本句中的as引导非限制性定语从句。但是此句可以改为“It has been announced that we shall have our final exams next month.”。13. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I_ your advice.A. takeB. would takeC. had takenD. should take答案
7、：C解析：if only从句中的谓语动词应该用“were式”虚拟语气，即动词的时态要提前。但是本句句子的真实时态应该是“I didnt take your advice.”，即一般过去时，那么虚拟语气应该是过去完成时。14. How I wish every family_ a large house with a beautiful garden. A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had答案：B解析：wish后接宾语从句用“were式”虚拟语气。由于真实语气应该是一般现在时，那么wish宾语后面的从句谓语就得用一般过去时来表示虚拟。15. I was reall
8、y anxious about you. You_ home without a word. A. mustnt leaveB. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have leftD. neednt leave答案：B解析：情态动词跟完成时表示“遗憾、责备”等意思，常意为“本该做某事而没有做，或本不该做某事却做了”，结构为“should/ought to/need (not)+have done”。此题意为“我很为你担心，你本不该一声不响就离开家。此题后一句含“责备”之意，表示“本不该做某事却做了”。A项表示“禁止，不许”， C项表示猜测，意思为“不可能”，D项表示“
9、不必”。16. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push_ red button”.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a答案：B解析：fire不带冠词时意思是“火灾，火情、火警”，a fire意思是“一堆火、一场火”。这里fire 是“火灾，火情、火警”，故其前不加冠词。而红色的按钮则是特指在玻璃窗内专用的火警按钮，故用冠词the。17. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will_ fresh for several days.A
10、. goB. getC. stayD. keep答案：C解析：go 通常跟贬义词，如go hungry 挨饿,go bad变质,go wrong出差错，get是动态连系动词，“变得新鲜”，不符合题意。keep是最容易误选的干扰项，但是如果记住“keep sth.+形容词”结构就不会搞错了。stay意为“保持”，此时stay为连系动词用法。18. The big strike of the workers would _ the production of cars for several months.A. hold onB. hold withC. hold upD. hold in答案：C
11、解析：hold up 是“阻碍，不让前进”。19. I didnt hear the phone. I_ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been答案：B解析：从句子意思来看，我没有听到电话，那时我可能在睡觉。如果事实上是在睡觉，那么应该是“I was asleep”，既然是对过去可能的猜测，那么应该用情态动词的完成时，因为情态动词的完成时“may/might/could/must + have done”表示对“过去可能的猜测”。因此只有选项B对。D项表示“本应该做某事”。20. Dont touch
12、the hot pan, or else youll get_.A. burnB. burntC. burningD. to burn答案：B解析：“get done”相当于被动语态，即“Youll be burnt by the hot pan.”。21. Farmers now_ more government help not only of good policy but also of science and technology on farming.A. dream ofB. call forC. stick toD. live on答案：B解析：dream of意思是“梦想”，
13、call for 意思是“需要”，stick to意思是“坚持”，live on意思是“依赖、依靠”。从句子意思来看，应该是农民需要好的政策和农业技术。22. The job needs _.If you were to hurry, you_ what you want.A. patience; would not achieveB. carefulness; will not achieveC. effort; would not have achievedD. courage; will not have achieved答案：A解析：从后一句hurry“匆忙”反推，应该是不着急，即pa
14、tience;后面是对将来进行假设的if 虚拟条件句。结构为“主句（would/could/might +v.）+if从句（should +v./did/were to +v.）”。.单句改错23. We would have had a lovely holiday unless it hadnt rained. 24. I tried my best to stay calmly at the sight of the big snake.25. If I had known more about first aid, I will have saved the boys life.26.
15、 A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift.27. The way she thought of get money is to sell her hair.28. He has three sons, one of them is a doctor.29. Keep your leg straightly.30. You must keep these rules on mind. 答案：23.unlessif24.calmlycalm25.willwould26.areis27.of后加to
16、28.themwhom或one前加and29.straightlystraight30.onin综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For Jason,youngest of the three Hardman children,31was wonderful.But it wasnt32.Something very important was missing:33.There had been libraries at his fathers last duty station,and Jason had used them al
17、l34.But the library nearest to Ellsinore was in Monoroe,six miles away,and it had a rule that 35him to three a week.Jason,then ten years old,36the problem to his mother,Linda Hardman.She knew of several boxes of books kept in Ellsinores37library,which had closed several years before for shorting of3
18、8.“Why dont you39those old books and see if there are any you can use?” she40.As Jason began41through the books,he became42.The books were old but in good43.And suddenly an idea44him.There were enough books to start a45.About a week later,Jasons father 46him to the Mayor of the town.The Mayor listen
19、ed to Jason carefully and47to consider his plan before making a decision.A month went by,Jason heard48about his plan from the Mayor.He soon found the Mayors phone number and each night after supper he49pick up the phone and call the Mayor.After weeks of nightly calls,the Mayor began to think that bu
20、ilding a library was not just a50idea for the boy.The Mayor then agreed to offer help.31.A. stationB. libraryC. MonoroeD. Ellsinore32.A. goodB. badC. perfectD. all33.A. brothersB. fatherC. booksD. library 34.A. greatlyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. frequently35.A. limitedB. allowedC. agreedD. permitt
21、ed36.A. discussedB. talkedC. broughtD. mentioned 37.A. newB. lastC. latestD. first38.A. booksB. librariansC. spaceD. money39.A. look forB. look through C. look afterD. look at40.A. arguedB. suggestedC. addedD. persuaded41.A. sortingB. separatingC. partingD. dividing42.A. disappointedB. excitedC. ang
22、ryD. uninterested43.A. priceB. qualityC. conditionD. state 44.A. beatB. hitC. knockedD. occurred 45.A. schoolB. shopC. libraryD. exhibition46.A. guidedB. ledC. introducedD. showed 47.A. refusedB. waitedC. decidedD. promised48.A. somethingB. everything C. nothingD. anything49.A. mightB. wouldC. shoul
23、dD. could50.A. passingB. imaginingC. encouragingD. exciting参考答案：文章大意：小男孩Jason特别爱书，但是他的家乡Ellsinore的图书馆早就关闭了，他不得不到Monoroe去借。可是有规定不能多借。当他与他妈妈提及此事的时候，妈妈建议他去看看Ellsinore旧图书馆里的几箱书。在他整理时，他觉得可以建一个图书馆。于是他爸爸带他去见市长，市长答应了，但是迟迟没有动静。于是小男孩天天晚上打电话给市长。最后终于成功。31.答案：D解析：本题是第一题，由于缺乏足够信息，可能会有一定难度。但是从后面“But the library ne
24、arest to Ellsinore was in Monoroe.”这句话来判断，应该是Ellsinore。32.答案：C解析：Ellsinore虽然很棒，但是没有图书馆，对于时常来借书的Jason来说不只是一个遗憾，而是更显得Ellsinore不够完美。33.答案：C解析：从Jason对Ellsinore没有图书馆感到缺憾，后来又从建议建图书馆的角度判断，缺失的重要的东西是书。34.答案：B解析：本题frequently干扰性较强，但从后面图书馆的规定“一次只借一本书”来判断，应该是“定期的、定时的”，选B项。35.答案：A解析：从后面to three (books) a week 的介词
25、to 判断，只能选limit。其他选项不能构成“动词某人介词（to）”这个结构。36.答案：D解析：discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事；talk about sth. with sb.与某人谈起某事；bring forward sth.提出建议；而mention sth. to sb.正好符合这个结构。37.答案：B解析：这里last 是“以前的（the one once existed）”意思，因为从上下文来看，Ellsinore已经没有图书馆了。38.答案：D解析：通常是资金（money）短缺才会导致图书馆关闭。如果仅仅缺书的话是可以拿钱买的。39.答案：B解析：读书
26、不用 look at；书已经在图书馆了，也不用寻找look for；旧书虽然需要照顾look after，但是与下文“看有没有你想要的书”的意思不连贯；look through 是examine“浏览，查看”的意思，符合文意。40.答案：B解析：从母亲讲话的句式判断，这是一个建议。母亲前面没有说过话，不能用added；也没有要说服（persuade）的意思。41.答案：A解析：本题从文章中的意思是看Jason是在将图书分类。其他词只有分开的意思。42.答案：B解析：从下文他有了灵感，想建立一个新的图书馆，所以他在分书时变得非常激动、兴奋。43.答案：C解析：quality“质量”是通常相对qu
27、antity“数量”来说的。这里作者表达，书虽然旧，但是状况良好。主意：in good condition, in a good state。state常作可数名词。44.答案：B解析：“有灵感，突然有了主意、有了想法”可以这样说：“An idea hit/struck/occurred to/came to somebody.”。45.答案：C解析：从下文Jason的父亲带着他去见市长申请建立新的图书馆可以得到答案。46.答案：B解析：guide强调“指导、引导”；introduce是介绍，但是不知道 Jason的父亲是否早就认识市长，否则怎样谈得上介绍呢？show sb. to a pla
28、ce是“领某人到某地”，show sth. to sb. 是“把某个东西给某人看”。只有lead sb. to sb.是“把某人到领到某人跟前”，这一意思及结构合适。47.答案：D解析：从下文Jason等候的情况看，市长是向他承诺（promise），不是自己决定（decide）。48.答案：C解析：Jason是因为杳无音信（hear nothing），才不断给市长打电话。49.答案：B解析：本题在文章中考查了情态动词的用法。这里Jason有一个阶段每次吃完晚饭就给市长打电话，表示“过去经常”用would。might，could 表示对过去的猜测，翻译成“可能”；should是“应该”的意思，均
29、不合适。50.答案：A解析：从上文Jason在向市长提了建造图书馆，又不见音信的情况下，不断打电话给市长，说明Jason的主意很坚决，不是稍纵即逝的一个想法。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A new factory that turns used wine bottles into green sand could revolutionize the recycling industry and help to filter(过滤）the nations drinking water.For the last 100 years special
30、 highgrade white sand quarried(开采)at Leighton Buzzard Bedfordshire has been used to filter tap water to remove bacteria(细菌)and impurities,but this may no longer be necessary.The green sand has already been successfully tested by water companies and is being used in 50 swimming pools in Scotland to k
31、eep the water clean.Backed by one million pounds from the European Union and the Department for Environment,food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA),a company based in Scotland is building a factory to turn beverage(饮料) bottles back into the sand from which they were made.The idea is not only avoid using up i
32、ncreasingly scarce sand in Scotland and avoid any further quarrying but also to solve a crisis(危机) in the recycling industry.Howard Dryden,the scientist and managing director of the company has spent six years working on what he calls Active Filtration Media, or AFMrecycled glass. He says he needs b
33、ottles that have already contained drinkable liquids to be sure that drinking water would not be polluted. “The fact is that tests show that AFM does the job better than glass. It is easier to clean and reuse and has all sorts of properties(特性) that make it ideal for other application,” he said. He
34、also thinks the market will be able to take 250 000 tons of green sand a year.The factory will be completed this month and is expected to go into full production on January 14 next year. Once it is proving a “regular” product, the governments drinking water inspectorate(检查团) will be asked to perform
35、 tests and approve it for general use by water companies.51. It may no longer be necessary to use high-grade white sand to make water clean because_ .A. there is no need to keep water cleanB. a new factory has been set upC. the green sand may generally be usedD. white sand is being used up52. Accord
36、ing to the passage, the new idea can do the following EXCEPT_ .A. avoiding using up white sandB. avoiding further quarrying the white sandC. solving the crisis in the recycling industryD. cutting down the cost on drinking water53. The test shows that when water is cleaned, _.A. AFM is more effective
37、 than white sandB. AFM is more effective than glassC. glass is more effective than AFMD. white sand is more effective than green sand54. The underlined word “Backed” in Paragraph 4 can be placed by “_”.A. AllowedB. OpposedC. SupportedD. Forbidden55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Re
38、volution in the Recycling IndustryB. Modern Technology and New MarketsC. Revolution in Environmental ProtectionD. Uncloking the Benefits of Green Sand参考答案：文章大意：本文讲述了英格兰将建造一个瓶子回收厂，将瓶子制成绿色的沙子，来代替原来的用来消毒和过滤饮用水的白沙。白沙资源短缺，而瓶子制成绿沙或者说绿色玻璃容易清洁，可以重复使用，又很安全。51.答案：C解析：从第二段的意思可以推测。52.答案：D解析：文章第五段讲到了A、B、C三项，惟独没有
39、讲到降低饮用水的成本。53.答案：B解析：文章最后第二段第一句说到了回收玻璃（AFM）比（普通）玻璃好。54.答案：C解析：back本身就是“支持”的意思，另外，文章中讲到建造工厂，得到了欧盟的支持。55.答案：A解析：全文讲了将建造一个回收工厂，回收使用大量的瓶子制作绿沙来代替日益稀少，但是能给饮用水杀菌、过滤的白沙，这将给回收工业带来革命。.书面表达假设你是某英文报刊的通讯员，请根据下列表格以A Big Forest Fire为题，写一篇报道：(词数100左右）起火地点美国西南部森林起火时间1992年11月末火因一青年吸烟持续时间三个多星期参加救火人员数千名消防队员和当地居民伤亡人数9人死
40、亡，80人受伤经济损失至少2000万美元影响震惊全国参考答案：A Big Forest FireA big forest fire broke out in the forest in the southwest of America at the end of November of 1992.The fire was caused by a young workers smoking cigarettes. Thousands of firemen and local people tried to put out the fire，but they couldnt put it out in a short time. The fire lasted more than three weeks and was finally put out.In the fire nine people died and about eighty people were injured. It caused a loss of at least twenty million US dollars. The fire shocked the whole country.