1、考点分类练(三)推理判断题隐含意义类Passage 1(2022安徽淮南二模)“When one door of happiness closes,another opens.”“The best and most beautiful things in the world must be felt with the heart.”“Although the world is full of suffering,it is also full of the overcoming of it.”Who will you think of when hearing these inspiratio
2、nal sayings?People consider deafness,blindness,and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case,and it certainly wasnt the case for Helen Keller.When she was a child,she was described as a “Monster” by her family members,because she would lose her temper at any time,and always beh
3、ave at will.All of that changed within a year and she transformed fully.She became one of the greatest inspirations that the world has ever seen,because she didnt just change herself,even others.This famous American author,was born on June 27th,1880,in Alabama,America.She was born normal,with normal
4、 sight and hearing abilities.His father Arthur was a soldier of the Civil War.All was good until Helen had a rare disease called “Brain Fever”.She recovered from the disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities.This did not stop her from the amazing accomplishments she would achieve.He
5、r teacher,Anne Sullivan helped her and made her increase the ability to communicate properly so that Helen graduated from college in 1904 and won many awards.She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen,along with becoming the founder of the ACLU.Among her most famous books are The St
6、ory of My Life,The World I Live In,and The Open Door.1.Which is probably Helens saying?A.Alone we can do much;together we can do little.B.No effort that we make to attain beauty is ever lost.C.Keep your back to the sun and youll see the shadows.D.The happiest person is someone who has sight but no v
7、ision.2.Why was Helen seen as a “Monster” by her families?A.Because she was a disabled kid.B.Because she conducted unbearably.C.Because she fought against weakness.D.Because she changed rapidly in a year.3.What can we know about Helen?A.She was born with disabilities.B.Her hearing was lost in the Ci
8、vil War.C.Disabilities prevented her from achievements.D.She gained honor with the aid of her teacher.4.Which word best describes Helen Keller?A.Persevering.B.Straightforward.C.Modest.D.Sympathetic.Passage 2(2022甘肃平凉二模)Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them
9、now.People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can grow rapidly.The freshest answer to this problem is the fast-spreading digital revolution.The worlds largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of digital technology.As Chinas old indu
10、stries have slowed sharply over the past decade,the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.Now Chinas emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines.Since 2014,more than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging marketsnearly half of them out
11、side China.From Bangladesh to Egypt,it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked for Meta or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies.How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than the richer countries?One explanation is ha
12、bit and its absence.In societies filled with stores and services,customers are often comfortable with the providers they have and slow to abandon them.In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities,a bank or a hospital,they will jump at the first digital option that comes a
13、long.Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards,more than 70% have access to digital banking.The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground.Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption,perhaps the most feared obstacle
14、to doing business in the emerging world.Since 2010,the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries,from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income.Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably,organizing much of what th
15、ey need on a smartphone.The era of rapid digitization has only just begun.This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.5.Which is a result of digital technology for China?A.Stabilizing its economy.B.Accumulating its de
16、bts.C.Keeping its old industries booming.D.Letting its new industries slow sharply.6.Why does the author mention Kenyans in paragraph 3?A.To present emerging markets digital technologies.B.To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly.C.To present emerging markets accept digital options war
17、mly.D.To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities.7.What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets?A.The steady annual income.B.The low cost of launching businesses.C.The simplified procedure of setting up a business.D.The thorough removal of the most
18、 feared obstacle.8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their FortuneB.The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global ProductivityC.The Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the CornerD.Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging MarketsPassage 3(2022广西柳州三模)Par
19、ents looking for education pins,especially for kindergarten,have probably come across the term Waldorf.But what exactly is a Waldorf school?Waldorf education is based on the ideas and teachings of Rudolf Steiner,an Austrian educator and philosopher who opened his first school in Germany in 1919.Stei
20、ners schools focused on “whole child” development,rather than the narrow academic focus popular in German schools at the time.Experts in Waldorf education say that these schools stress teaching the whole child.A main lesson is taught in a block of time lasting for several weeks.Creative arts like dr
21、awing,painting,language studies,music and drama support the main lesson and give students a variety of avenues to learn the material.Students then continue an exploration of the lesson through movement and motor skills,with activities like physical education,building,dancing and gardening.The goal o
22、f Waldorf education is to develop free,but morally responsible individuals equipped with a high degree of social competence and creative capabilities.Factual knowledge,homework and tests scores receive less attention.Like all educational philosophies,Waldorf schools have both positives and negatives
23、.Advocates like Moskowitz say its approachbalancing academic subjects with artistic and practical activities,teaching kids how to think,not what to thinkhelps develop a love of learning.Some common drawbacks mentioned in connection with Waldorf schools are the same things that many parents like,such
24、 as the lack of emphasis on technology and standardized testing.Because many Waldorf schools are private,tuition may also be an obstacle for some parents.At the Waldorf School of Baltimore,for instance,tuition for the 20212022 school year was more than $20,000 according to its website although finan
25、cial aid is available.Today,there are almost 1,200 Waldorf schools and more than 1,900 Waldorf kindergartens around the world,according to the Alliance for Public Waldorf Education.These schools can be found in approximately 60 different countries around the world.Roughly 130 Waldorf schools,both pu
26、blic and private,are in the United States.The Waldorf Education model has become most popular in European countries,having even influenced many of the public schools.9.Why did Rudolf Steiner open his first school in 1919?A.He wanted to help children make progress academically.B.He planned to fully d
27、evelop childrens potential in all aspects.C.He expected children to have more indoor activities.D.He tried to follow the teaching in Germany at that time.10.Which of the following receives the most attention in Waldorf education?A.Developing the sense of responsibility.B.Remembering knowledge about
28、facts.C.Achieving high status in society.D.Getting high marks in the tests.11.How does the author prove the tuition of a Waldorf school is expensive?A.By giving an example.B.By comparing with other schools.C.By listing some reasons.D.By showing the result of a survey.12.What is paragraph 4 mainly ab
29、out?A.The course of Waldorf education.B.The origin of Waldorf education.C.The popularity of Waldorf schools.D.The pros and cons of Waldorf education.考点分类练(三)推理判断题隐含意义类Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述的是美国著名作家海伦凯勒的励志经历。1.B解析 推理判断题。文章前三段是海伦凯勒的名言。A、C、D这三个选项传达的都是消极的思想观点,只有B项“我们为获得美好的事物所付出的努力是不会白费的”观点是积极的,鼓励人
30、们相信努力不会白费,所以B项更有可能出自海伦凯勒之口。2.B解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“When she was a child,she was described as a Monster by her family members,because she would lose her temper at any time,and always behave at will.”可知,家里人称海伦为“怪兽”是因为她乱发脾气,随心所欲,这是令人难以忍受的。3.D解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Her teacher.won many awards.”可知,海伦的老师帮助海伦更好地
31、与人沟通,顺利大学毕业,还获得多项奖项,所以说,在海伦老师的帮助下,海伦取得了荣誉。4.A解析 推理判断题。由文章第五段最后一句“She recovered from the disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities.”以及第六段第一句“This did not stop her from the amazing accomplishments she would achieve.”可知,即使她双目失明、双耳失聪,面临着这样的生活困境,她也能够始终与生活作斗争,取得了惊人的成就,由此说明她坚韧不拔,不屈不挠。Passa
32、ge 2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时,快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。文章介绍了数字科技的发展情况以及积极影响。5.A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As Chinas old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade,the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.”可知,蓬勃发展的数字科技使中国经济得以稳定发展。6.C解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In countries where pe
33、ople have difficulty even finding public facilities.have access to digital banking.”可知,作者提及肯尼亚人是为了呈现新兴经济体对数字科技的热情。7.B解析 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,数字化企业得以在新兴经济体蓬勃发展的重要因素是创办企业成本的降低。8.D解析 主旨大意题。文章主要谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时,快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。D项“数字技术将拯救缓慢的新兴市场”最符合文章标题。Passage 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华德福学校创建的历史、培养目标以及学校
34、存在的缺点等情况。9.B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steiners schools focused on whole child development,rather than the narrow academic focus popular in German schools at the time.”以及第二段中“Experts in Waldorf education say that these schools stress teaching the whole child.”可知,Rudolf Steiner在1919年开办了他的第一所学校,因为他计划充分开发孩子们各方面的潜
35、能。10.A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The goal of Waldorf education is to develop free,but morally responsible individuals equipped with a high degree of social competence and creative capabilities.”可知,培养责任感在华德福教育中最受关注。11.A解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because many Waldorf schools are private,tuition may also be an obstacle for some parents.At the Waldorf School of Baltimore,for instance,tuition for the 20212022 school year was more than $20,000 according to its website although financial aid is available.”可推知,作者通过举例来证明华德福学校的学费昂贵。12.C解析 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知,第四段主要讲的是华德福学校受欢迎的情况。