1、Unit 3 Period II Learning about Language一、1.The government sends inspectors to make sure that no official is making money _(illegal).2.The two _(statement) of my parents didnt match up, so I wonder what happened on earth.3.Teaching can be a tiring and _(stress) job.4.We must not cross the safety lin
2、e while waiting for trains so that we can stay _ (safety) .5.At last the secret _( spread ) among the crowd. 6._is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.7.Where is my dictionary? I left_here just now.8.We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose_based on your o
3、wn interests.9.I feel_necessary to learn English every day.10.We can depend on_that he will help us collect enough money for the project.二、 “Can I get a light?” This question is among the most common between smokers. What if this question was to come from an unusual source? In April 2014, the Nation
4、al Health Promotion Foundation uploaded an antismoking advertisement onto YouTube. The anti-smoking ad has quickly been known as the “most powerful anti-smoking ad”. The anti-smoking video, called the “Smoking Kid, features children walking up to adult smokers asking for a light. The children in the
5、 ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspecting participants in the project. The video begins with the statement “adults know that smoking is harmful, but dont remind themselves of this fact”. Once a “smoking kid” approached the adults, every adult asked was shocked that a child with a cigare
6、tte in his hand was asking for a light. The first adult started by saying, “Im not giving it to you,” and the video goes on to state “every adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad.” Before going away, the kid handed each adult a booklet after being turned down for a light.
7、 The booklet says, “You worry about me, but why not about yourself?” Each adult looked around for the child as their faces were filled with confusion and discomfort. The video shows that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away, showing that this experime
8、nt was effective at that moment. The most influential element in the ad isnt the use of children or the responses from the smoking adults. It comes down to something much simpler than that. Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?1.The underlined word “unsuspe
9、cting”(in Para. 2) probably means “_.A.uninformedB.unwillingC.unfortunateD.unacceptable2.What are the adults reactions to the children asking for a light?A.They pay no attention to childrens request.B.They reject kids request and educate them.C.They look around for childrens parents.D.They quickly t
10、hrow childrens cigarettes away.3.According to the last but one paragraph, the anti-smoking ad is_.A.unusualB.shockingC.influentialD.encouraging4.The best title of the text might be “_.A.Give up smoking, for your own sakeB.Keep away from smoking, adultsC.Tell your children not to smokeD.Reject a chil
11、d asking for a light三、 Everyone needs friends. Friends are people with _we can share secrets. And we can also turn to them for help when in trouble. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends _ (change) from person to person. To some people, making friends is e
12、asy, and to others its very difficult. _ (make) friends, you must first of all be friendly and kind. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile _return. And you should think more of others than of _ (you). No two people are _ (exact) the same. If you dont agree with other people, you should sti
13、ll be friendly. Do not argue, _discuss. You will always lose friends if you argue too much. Dontcomplain. No one is willing to hear your endless _ (complain) all the time. Therefore, you should learn to accept what you cant change. Here is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer
14、 than people who dont have. Why? It could be that they are _ (happy). Being happy helps you stay well and _could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.答案以及解析1.答案：illegally解析：考查词形转换。句意:政府派巡视M以确保没有官员非法牟利。此空修饰谓语动词,所以应该用副词形式。2.答案：statements解析：考查名词复数。句意:我父母的两种说法不一致,所以我想知道究竟发生了什么。题中的two说明此处应填可
15、数名词的复数形式,因此填statements。3.答案：stressful解析：考查同形转换。句意:教学是一份辛苦并紧张的丁_作3分析句子结构可知,此处要用形容词修饰job,故用 stressful。4.答案：safe解析：考查词形转换。句意:为了保证安全,在等火车时我们禁止穿越安全线。在系动词stay之后要用形容词作表语。5.答案：spread/was spread解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意: 最后那个秘密在人群中传播开来。spread可以作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,故填spread或was spread。6.答案：It7.答案：it8.答案：one9.答案：it10.答案：it二、
16、答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A解析：1.词义猜测题。根据本句The children in the ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspecting participants in the project. “并通过上下文的对比可知,unsuspecting participants与前面的actor是相反的意思:广告里的孩子是演员,但是抽烟的成年人是不知情的参与者。故这些成年人事先是不知道拍摄这个广告的。故A正确。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话”The first adult started by saying, I
17、m not giving it to you, and the video goes on to stateevery adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad.”可知,所有的成年人都拒绝了孩子借火的要求,并告诉孩子抽烟有害。故B项说法是正确的。3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段The video shows that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away, showin
18、g that this experiment was effective at that moment. “可知,一些人都把香烟扔掉了,说明这个广告在那个时候是有效的。故C正确。4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个劝人戒烟的广告,使用儿童演员向成年人借火来告诉我们要为了自己的健康而戒烟。 故A正确。三、答案：whom; changes; To make; in; yourself; exactly; but; complaints; happier; it解析：【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响及如何交友。1.whom 考查定语从句。with whom we can share se
19、crets 是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。2.changes考查时态。“交友能力因人而异”讲的是一般性情况,用一般现在时;主语是ability,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。3.To make考查非谓语动词。To make friends是不定式短语作目的状语。4.in考查固定搭配。in return的意思是“得到回报”。5.yourself考查代词。这里的意思是要多想着別人,少考虑自己,故用you的反身代词。6.exactly考查词性转换。由于修饰的是形容词,故用exact的副词形式。7.but考查连词。not.but.是习惯搭配,意思是“不是而是”。plaints考查词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作hear 的宾语,故用complain的名词形式;这里用其复数形式表示“没完没了的抱怨”。9.happier考查比较级。这里说的是“有朋友的人比那些没有朋友的人更幸福”,故用happy的比较级happier。10.it考查代词。it在句中作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动名词短语knowing that someone cares about you。