1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2020届高考英语专练之自我检测（五）1、New Jersey Botanical Garden MembershipIts easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership online, by phone or by mail. Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and entertaining activities for the general public. Than
2、k you for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (A
3、dobe Acrobat PDF file). Join NJBG TodayMembership CategoryIndividualDual (两人共用)StudentAnnual Fees$ 35$ 60$ 25Special: Save $5 with Biennial Fees$ 60$ 100$ 40Renew Your MembershipMembership CategoryIndividualDual (两人共用)StudentAnnual Fees$ 30$ 50$ 25Special: Save $5 with Biennial Fees$ 50$ 80$ 40The B
4、otanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion(公馆)designed John Russel Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows(草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by
5、the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each seasons best. Members enjoy special events, fes
6、tivals, lectures and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and gardeners.Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase.1.The money paid for NJBG members
7、hip will be used to _A.offer further educationB.update the payment systemC.provide better serviceD.protect the environment2.To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay_.A.$30B.$50C.$60D.$803.According to the passage, New Jersey Botanical Garden_.A.was officially named in 1966B
8、.used to be privately-ownedC.presents members with awardsD.offers discounts in most shop2、Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often we convey to our children either by words or by actions that failure i
9、s something to be ashamed of, that nothing but top performance meets our approval(赞许).Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. He seldom answered questions he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he re
10、peatedly checked with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake.I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included her. But even en
11、thusiastic, loving Mary was baffled by this little boy who feared he might make a mistake.Then one morning we were working math problems. Donnie had copied the problems with painstaking neatness and filled in answers for the first row. Pleased with his progress, I left he children with Mary. But whe
12、n I returned. Donnie was in tears. Hed missed the third problem.Mary looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face brightened. From the desk we shared, she got a canister(小筒)filled with pencils.“Look, Donnie,” she said. “Ive got something to show you.” She removed the pencils and placed them on his des
13、k. “See these pencils, Donnie?” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are worn? Thats because we make mistakes too. Lots of them. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you must learn to do, too.”She kissed him and continued: “Ill leave one of these p
14、encils on your desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and just a glimmer(少许)of a smile.The Pencil became Donnies prized possession. That, together with Annes frequent encouragement and praise for even Donnies small successes. grad
15、ually persuaded him that its all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.1.Why did Donnie rarely finish his work?A.Because he seldom answered those difficult questionsB.Because he spent too much time checking his answersC.Because he couldnt work together with his classmatesD.B
16、ecause he never did his work until the very last minute2.The word “baffled” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A.encouragedB.impressedC.satisfiedD.confused3.Which of the following words best describe Mary Anne as she is shown in the article?A.Patient and inspiringB.Creative and modestC.Determined a
17、nd strictD.Considerate and proud4.The story was written mainly to .A.tell us who influenced Donnie greatlyB.sing the praises of Mary AnneC.give a life lesson about failureD.show us how to use erasers3、The pounding(重击声) was driving Edward crazy. A new neighbor had just moved into the apartment below
18、him. The newcomer was deaf, or seemed to be, because he played his stereo loud enough for the whole building to hear.On the first day he heard the stereo rocking over, Edward marched downstairs and politely told the newcomer that his stereo was too loud. He asked the new tenant to turn the volume do
19、wn and keep it down as long as he lived in the building. The tenant appeared surprised and embarrassed, and said, “Oh, Im sorry. I didnt realize it was that loud.”So, Edward returned upstairs, feeling good, because he had taken a stand and politely let the newcomer know that loud music was not going
20、 to be tolerated. The next day all was quiet, and Edward continued to be pleased with himself. The following day, Edward thought it must be Fourth of July, because a marching band was playing on his street. In fact, it was the new neighbor who was playing his music loud again.Edward was not one to r
21、epeat himself, feeling that each time you repeated yourself, you diminished the value of your words. So, he did what he always did with rude neighbors-grin and bear it. Eventually, they would move away. What else are you going to do?In Los Angles a year ago, a woman had complained to her upstairs ne
22、ighbor that he was playing his drums too loud and too often. The drummer repeatedly ignored her. One day the woman walked upstairs and shot the drummer in the head and his girlfriend in the chest. The woman was sentenced to prison for 20 years.The dead drummer wont bother anyone with his drums, but
23、the woman might be wishing now that she had learned to grin and bear it. If she were still living in her apartment, she could always move. When youre in prison, you dont have that option.1.The man living below where Edward lived was_.A.a deaf manB.the owner of the houseC.a tenantD.an old neighbor2.W
24、hich of the following words can be replaced by the underlined word in Paragraph Four?A.rebuiltB.accumulatedC.estimatedD.decreased3.The woman killed her neighbor because_.A.he ignored her advice repeatedlyB.she could not stand his playing the guitar too loudC.she could not put up with him any longerD
25、.he played the drums too often4.The author writes the last paragraph to prove that_.A.being in prison means the loss of freedomB.grinning and bearing it is the best policyC.Edward should follow the example of the womanD.the woman was right to kill her neighbor4、While famous foreign architects are in
26、vited to lead the designs of landmark buildings inChina such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,manyexcellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,wont
27、he 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize inarchitectureon February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of t
28、he university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Manyvisitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线) of the buildin
29、gs perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked theworkers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.Thiscreation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixtu
30、re of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledgeof traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,saidTadao Ando,the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions shoul
31、d not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.That is onlyevidence that traditions once existed, he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition meansold things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developingand that are still be
32、ing created, he said.Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather thanfocusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowingwhat they really are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise,the recreatio
33、n oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said.1.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan ca
34、mpus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.3.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.4.What should we do about Chine
35、se traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Habits to Help You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have
36、 tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand._ Know your values.Finding your values is in line with creating motivation._Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. _Choose
37、one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here._If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long. Set a time
38、for success.Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal._By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. Dont give up because of failure.Failure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many p
39、eople tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. Make the right decision.B. Pick a goal and focus on it.C. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too
40、 much time.E. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative
41、, 1 their imaginations and helps them discover new things.A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,
42、such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmothers house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-squarefoot home cost $1,5 00 to build and 8 18 months.Inside theres a kitchenette,a ba
43、ck sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work.he had his fathers 11 throughout the project.Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups. 13 ,he had s
44、ome simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does h
45、omework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.1.A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens2.A.methodB.explanationC.procedureD.case3.A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty4.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow5.A.in exchange forB.in praise forC.in support ofD.in place of6.A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used
46、7.A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw8.A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted9.A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.1anded10.A.researchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery11.A.permissionB.helpC.controlD.order12.A.creditB.businessC.budgetD.duty13.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.However14.A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted15.
47、A.borrowB.donateC.raiseD.distribute16.A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building17.A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn18.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely19.A.brings outB.1eaves outC.hangs outD.puts out20.A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break7、 Generation gap refers to the difference in opinions between the old
48、 and the young. It has some special determinants(决定因素), one of 1._ is the choice of clothes. In many cases, old people dont quite like the clothes young people wear. On the other hand, the youth argue that their clothes are trendy, and dismiss the ones 2._(wear) by their parents and grandparents. An
49、other obvious determinant is 3._ amount of technology used by different generations. Today, the younger generation uses the 4._(new) technology. They believe they can achieve anything merely 5._ clicking a button. However, this view 6._(question) by the older generation, 7._(say) the youth depend on
50、 technology too much to stand on their own. Generation gap can be both good and bad. Its good because it helps people experience and learn new things. However, it may turn out to be bad when people refuse to listen to the other generation or reject 8._(they) ideas completely. This may result in bad
51、and broken 9._(relationship). But, fortunately, overcoming their conflicts to shrink their generation gaps 10._(be) possible. The only thing people need to do is to accept new things with an open heart.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在
52、其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉微博关注:橙子辅导。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In order to encourage students to take outdoors activities,our school organized a mountain-climbing activity at July 10th.Hundreds of us took the part in it.It was a nice day.At 8:00,we gathered
53、 at the foot of Jinyun Mountain to set out for the top in high spirit.Along the way,we chatted,sang and laugh,enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery.When some students fell behind,others would come and offer help.About 2 hours late,we all reached the top.Bathing in the sunshine,the distant cit
54、y looked fantastic but we jumped and cheered with joy.This activity benefited us a lot.Not only it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy homework,but it also promoted friendship among us.What wonderful a trip it was!9、请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 Beijing police detained (拘留) 1
55、6 students from the Beijing Midi School of Music on suspicion of drug use, after a raid on a dormitory on November 24, 2015, following a statement that marijuana was being used at the school. By June, 2015, there were more than 3 million known drug addicts in China, among whom there were more than 3
56、8,000 under the age of 18, according to an official at the drug control department of the Ministry of Justice. The Drug Danger Zone: Most Illegal Drug Use Starts in the Teenage 【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2. 结合上述信息,简要分析材料所反映的社会现象的原因及危害;3. 根据你的分析,谈谈你对解决此问题的看法或建议(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; 2. 作文
57、中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。_ 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B解析： 2答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题.根据第二段Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadntmadeamistake.可知他很少完成他的工作,因为他总是你再三地跟我核实,以确保他没有犯错误.所以他花了太多时间检查他的答案.故选B.2.词义猜测题.根据第三段Butevenenthusiastic
58、,lovingMarywas baffledbythislittleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake可知但即使热情,充满爱心的玛丽对于这个小男孩害怕犯错误感到疑惑;意为疑惑的;故选D.3.推理判断题.根据最后一段That,togetherwithMaryAnnesfrequentencouragementandpraiseforevenDonniessmallsuccesses,graduallypersuadedhimthatitsallrighttomakemistakes可知,她对小孩子给予引导和鼓励.所以说Mary Anne是耐心的且会鼓励人的;故选A.4
59、.考查主旨题,根据文中的第一段If we are wise,having enough experience and knowledge,we think of these failures as a necessary and important part of learning可知,本文主要讲述的是失败是学习必经过程,同时也是很重要的,故选C. 3答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B解析： 4答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D解析：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化,获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖普利策奖,这让中国
60、建筑现在得到了国际认可。1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知,王澍获得2012年普利策奖,而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖,他是第一个获此奖的中国人,故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知,它的设计风格独特,与大多数中国大学的校园很不同,许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊,故C正确。3.细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tadao Ando的评语可知,王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计,并保持两者的和谐,故D正确。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, trad
61、ition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created可知,传统的研究要与实践相结合,在实践中进行再创造,否则就会是人工的和空的,故D正确。【点睛】根据事实细节,推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说,要做到判断有据, 推论有理
62、,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第1题根据第二段第二句可知Wang Shu 获得2012年普利策奖,相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖,再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知,中国建筑现在得到了国际认可,因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断,而ACD原文中没有提及。 5答案及解析：答案：1. E2. F3. B4. C5. D解析： 1.E.文章衔接题.根据上文Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For
63、those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand.没有人愿意经历失败.我们都想成功.对于那些尝试过但失败了的人来说,成功似乎很难理解.可知此处应填I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.这里我列出四个可以帮助你设立目标并达到它们的习惯.故选E.2.F.细节理解题.根据后文 Pick a handful of things and write them down.选一些东西,然后把它们写下来.可知此处
64、应填Sit and reflect on what you value most.要坐下来想一想一生中重要的是什么.故选F.3.B.段落理解题.根据后文Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values.选择一个目标,开始一件足够大的事情,这会给你一种成就感,同时很好地适应你的核心价值观 .可知此处应填Pick a goal and focus on it.选择一个目标并专注于它.故选B.4.C
65、.联系上文题.根据上文Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values.选择一个目标,开始一件足够大的事情,这会给你一种成就感,同时很好地适应你的核心价值观 .可知此处应填The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.你越专注于一个目标,你成功的机会就越大.故选C.5.D.推理判断题.根据
66、本段首句 Set a date for success设定一个成功的日期.根据后文By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.可知通过设置一个时间限制,您可以使过程变得现实.此处应填Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.要现实一些,然而不要给自己太多时间.故选D. 6答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.C; 15
67、.C; 16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D解析：1.考查动词。A. changes改变;B. ignores忽视;C. improves提高;D. weakens变弱。它迫使他们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。根据下文的helps them discover new things可知“提高”想象力,故选C。2.考查名词。A. method方法;B. explanation解释;C. procedure程序;D. case情况,案例。一个恰当的例子是来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”,
68、故选D。3.考查形容词。A. tired劳累的;B. fond喜爱的;C. confident自信的;D. guilty有罪的。Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车,所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。be tired of对-感到厌烦,故答案为of。4.考查副词。A. thus因此;B. even甚至;C. still仍然;D. anyhow无论如何。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助,以换取打扫车库的费用。故选B。5.考查词组。A. in exchange for交换;B. in praise for因为-赞美;C. in support of 支持;D.
69、 in place of代替。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助,以换取打扫车库的费用。根据such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.可知此处的意思是“交换”,故选A。6.考查动词。A. updated更新;B. ordered命令;C. removed拆除;D. used使用。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。7.考查形容词。A. recycled回收利用的;B. cheap便宜的;C. new新的;D. ra
70、w未加工的。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。8.考查动词。A. spent花费;B. took花费,拿走;C. saved挽救;D. wasted浪费。这个89平方英尺的房子建造花费了1500美元和18个月。spend“花费”,主语是“人”;take“花费”的主语是“物”,故选B。9.考查动词。A. supported支持;B. accessed接近,获取;C. held举行;D. landed登陆。里面有一个小厨房,一个后客厅,一张桌子和一个挂着的电视,楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。可知此处指很容易地通过楼梯“进入”,故选B。10.考查名词。
71、A. research研究;B. housework家务;C. experiment实验; D. discovery发现。虽然Luke做了研究,并学会了如何做所有的工作,但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据learned how to do all the work可知,Luke做了研究,故选A。11.考查名词。A. permission许可;B. help帮助;C. control控制;D. order命令。虽然Luke做了研究,并学会了如何做所有的工作,但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do
72、all the work,可知,Luke整个过程得到了父亲的“帮助”,故选B。12.考查名词。A. credit信用;B. business生意;C. budget预算;D. duty职责。他的儿子学会了保持预算和处理成年人的问题,他非常高兴。根据deal with grown-ups可知他学会了保持“预算”,故选C。13.考查副词。A. Therefore因此;B. Besides另外;C. Rather宁愿;D. However然而。然而,当卢克开始建造这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”上文提到整个过程他得到了父亲的帮助,而下文的he had some
73、simple rules when Luke 14 the house说明前后表示“转折”,故选D。14.考查动词。A. finished完成;B. decorated装饰;C. started开始,起动;D. painted油漆,绘画。然而,当卢克开始建造这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”故选C。15.考查动词。A. borrow借;B. donate捐赠;C. raise提高,养育;D. distribute分布,分配。然而,当卢克开始这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”此处表示“筹集资金”,故选C。16.考查名词。A.
74、 books书;B. videos视频;C. riding骑马;D. building建筑物。Luke现在爱上了建筑。根据下文start building可知答案为D。17.考查动词。A. inspire鼓舞;B. press按压;C. command命令,指挥;D. warn警告。他有一个YouTube频道,希望能激励其他孩子开始建设。故选A。18.考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Eventually最后;C. Frequently频繁地; D. Strangely奇怪地。最终,他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用
75、它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选B。19.考查动词词组。A. brings out生产,出版;B. leaves out遗漏,不考虑; C. hangs out挂出,闲逛;D. puts out熄灭,出版。最终,他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选C。20.考查名词。A. ride骑,乘坐;B. risk冒险;C. chance机会;D. break破裂,间断。最终,他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用它来休息一下避开他的双
76、胞胎兄弟。故选D。 7答案及解析：答案：1.which 2.worn 3.the 4.newest 5.by 6.is questioned 7.saying 8.their 9.relationships 10.is解析：1.句中先行词为determinants，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填关系代词 which。2.句中代词ones指代clothes，与wear存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。3.the amount of. .的数量。4.句意：今天，年轻一代使用最新的技术。 根据句意可知，这里应用形容词最高级形式。5.句意:他们相信只要点击一个按钮就能完成任何事
77、情。介词by表示通过(某种方法或手段)。6.句中主语 this view 与动词 question 之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态；又因这里是在陈述事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。7.句中say与其逻辑主语the older generation是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。8.根据后面的名词ideas可知，这里用形容词性物主代词。9.名词relationship在这里为可数名词，所以用复数形式。10.分析句子结构可知，句中主语为动名词短语overcoming their conflicts to shrink their generation gaps，所以谓语动词用单数形式。 8答案及解析
78、：答案：In order to encourage students to take activities,our school organized a mountain-climbing activity July 10th.Hundreds of us took the part in it.It was a nice day.At 8:00,we gathered at the foot of Jinyun Mountain to set out for the top in high .Along the way,we chatted,sang and ,enjoying the fr
79、esh air and beautiful scenery.When some students fell behind,others would come and offer help.About 2 hours ,we all reached the top. in the sunshine,the distant city looked fantastic we jumped and cheered with joy.This activity benefited us a lot.Not only it get us close to nature and give us relaxa
80、tion from heavy homework,but it also promoted friendship among us. wonderful a trip it was!解析：1 outdoors改为outdoor考查形容词此处用形容词outdoor（户外的），修饰后面的activities2 去掉the考查冠词及固定短语take part in为固定短语，意为参加3 at改为on考查介词在具体的某一天要用介词on4 spirit改为spirits考查名词单复数in high spirits意为情绪高涨5 laugh改为laughed考查时态根据and前面的chatted以及san
81、g可知这里也要用一般过去时6 late改为later考查副词此次表示大约两个小时以后，由此可知要用later（后来，以后）7 Bathing改为Bathed考查非谓语动词通过分析句子结构可知，这里用非谓语动词作状语，这是动词bathe的逻辑主语是the distant city，它们之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词形式8 but改为and考查连词结合语境可知前后句子之间是并列关系，不是转折关系9it前加did考查倒装句not onlybut （also）连接两个成分置于句首时前半句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语前面，根据本句结构可知，这里要用助动词did10 What改为H
82、ow考查感叹句引导词此处表示一次旅行是多么美好啊，根据wonderful可知这里要用how 9答案及解析：答案： One possible version:The two selections presented above clearly reveal that teenagers engage in illegal drug abuse, which has become a growing social phenomenon and to which we are supposed to attach importance.Quite a few factors give rise to
83、 the problem. For one thing, some teenagers take drugs illegally because they are curious or want to rebel against families. For another, some try them just on account of peer pressure. Drug abuse has a dangerous effect on teenagers. Drugs affect teens ability to concentrate on their study and work.
84、 Besides, drug abuse can cause both emotional and physical problems, and even suck the life right out of a person.To protect teenagers from illegal drugs, safety education has been of great urgency. By putting more safety education into textbooks, we should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence of taking drugs. Meanwhile, parents supervision and communication play an important role in keeping teenagers away from drugs.解析： 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！