1、陕西省西安市第一中学2015届高三大练习（一）英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用 （共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. seizeA. receiveB. weighC. eightD. height2. variousA. naturalB. creativeC. approachD. parent3. dailyA. victoryB. supplyC. lawyerD. fly4. pushA. upsetB. bucketC. butche
2、rD. dusk5. whisperA. wholeB. wheelC. whoeverD. whose第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）- Here it is. Friday night. Do you want to go dancing ?- Well, not really. Im a bit tired. I had a pretty hard week. 6 - What kind of music ?- 7 - Yeah, that sounds nice.- What about the
3、 Club Blue Note ?- 8 - Nor have I. My office manager was there last week. He said the food and music were wonderful. - Really ? 9 - Mostly sandwiches and salads.- How much does it cost for one person ?- He said the prices were very good. So, do you feel like trying it ?- 10 Ill just get my coat and
4、lets go out at once.A. I couldnt agree more.B. Ive never heard about it.C. How about a little light jazz ?D. But how about going out to listen to some music ?E. Do you like watching movies ?F. I dont want to join that group.G. What kind of food do they serve ? （注：E 填涂AB F填涂AC G填涂AD ）第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小
5、题，每小题1分，满分15分）11. His uncle went abroad in 2010, and _ since. A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of12. - Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. I have been such _ fun with you. - Thanks. Anyway, Ive got _ early start tomorrow morning. A. /; anB. a; anC. /;
6、theD. the; an 13. After _ seemed a long time, they finally arrived at the destination. A. whichB. thatC. itD. what14. I havent read _ of his books, but judging from the one Ive read, I think he will make a very promising writer. A. anyB. noneC. bothD. either15. Everybody worked hard and completed th
7、e project in time as _. A. to be expectedB. expectedC. expectingD. to expect16. Mary said she didnt care anything about John, but her red face _. A. threw her awayB. put her awayC. got her awayD. gave her away17. - Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. - _. Dont forget you will drive. A. Anyth
8、ing but thatB. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I wont say no to this18. _, nobody was injured in the accident. A. As it may seem strangeB. Strange as it may seem C. Because it may seem strange D. Strange as may it seem19. On the international market, the price of petroleum has been going up, which is
9、now _ it used to be. A. as twice asB. twice as much asC. twice less thanD. as twice much as20. Only _ a human being. A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attack C. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack21. - Sorry I cant return
10、your book today because I am only half way through it. - _ I have plenty of other books to read.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. No wonderD. No doubt22. _ her mother after being separated for 20 years, she couldnt help , even though she tried not to, _. A. Seeing; cryingB. Seen; cryingC. To see; c
11、ryD. Having seen; cry23. - Dorothy is seldom late for her class. Why is she absent today? - Something _ to her. A. must happenB. should have happenedC. can happenD. must have happened24. - How do you find the health club? - I _. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse. A. would
12、like to have joinedB. should have joined C. would rather not have joinedD. ought to join25. Was it in Disneyland, _ many cartoon characters can be seen, _ the film was set? A. where; thatB. that; whereC. that; whenD. in which; where第四节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
13、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Two books per visit per week,” said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card. Neither the limits nor her attitude 26 me, a 9-year-old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s. I needed those visits. The books were filled with stories in which, however 27 things seemed,
14、 everything 28 well in the end, justice, rewarding bravery, and wisdom a striking 29 to my everyday experiences. Thirty years later, I, a recent 30 to the US with a daughter aged 13, stood in front of another librarian. This librarian was 31 . “What did she say?” I asked my daughter, who already kne
15、w a little English and often 32 as my interpreter. “She said Can I help you?” “Ask if they have any books in 33 ,” I requested. “No, they dont.” translated my daughter. While hunting for a job, I was told that the library needed people to shelve books. The 34 was short the job didnt require much Eng
16、lish, just a 35 of the alphabet(字母). I started the next day. Every day, I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was hidden from me, mentally 36 them by size and color. One day, while shelving, I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own. Step by step English letters started formi
17、ng words I could 37 , words combined into phrases, and oh, 38 ! I was reading. It was a slow process, supported by dictionaries and 39 by tears, but it was progress. Afterwards，I got 40 to the front desk checking books in and out and answering simple questions. Every day I receive dozens of people.
18、Sometimes I spot new immigrants. They come from all over the world, so they look different, but the hesitant expression on their faces and their shy manners are 41 . My heart goes out to them, 42 they are people like me. I fully understand the 43 roads on which they have stepped. “Theyve come to the
19、 right place,” I think to 44 . Then I smile and sayjust the 45 a librarian said to me a long time ago “Can I help you?” 26. A. surprised B. comforted C. puzzled D. confused27. A. funny B. dull C. terrible D. interesting 28. A. went out B. turned out C. figured out D. carried out 29. A. contrast B. d
20、ifference C. doubt D. deny30. A. customer B. businessman C. immigrant D. employee31. A. chatting B. staring C. reading D. smiling 32. A. introduced B. instructed C. guided D. served 33. A. Spanish B. French C. Russian D. German34. A. interview B. indication C. information D. inspection35. A. list B.
21、 knowledge C. line D. number36. A. revising B. guessing C. dividing D. calculating37. A. recognize B. realize C. define D. interpret38. A. challenge B. wonder C. opportunity D. news39. A. inspired B. accompanied C. blocked D. excited40. A. promoted B. devoted C. contributed D. improved 41. A. strang
22、e B. natural C. curious D. similar 42. A. though B. until C. for D. unless 43. A. difficult B. smooth C. endless D. straight 44. A. me B. myself C. them D. themselves45. A. time B. moment C. place D. way 第二部分：阅读理解：（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）APeople in the Un
23、ited States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May and Fathers Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days
24、offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with child-care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day, people wear carnations (康乃馨). A red one symbolizes a living m
25、other. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. Its also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (墓地). On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Da
26、y. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. Its not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought” that counts.
27、Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.46Which is not a reason for children to show love and respect for parents? A. Parents bring up children.B. Parents give love and care to children. C. Parents educate child
28、ren to be good persons. D. Parents offer some opportunities to their children.47What can we learn from the passage? A. Both festivals are in May.B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parents.D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.48On Mo
29、thers Day and Fathers Day _. A. people usually have family partiesB. everyone goes to the cemetery C. children always go to parents homeD. hand-made cards are the most valuable giftsBJapans nuclear crisis is also causing concerns in China. Worried shoppers rushed to stores and supermarkets in the co
30、untry for salt, with the belief that it might protect them from potential nuclear radiation spreading from Japan.Many rushed to buy to store as much iodized salt as possible because of the rumor that iodized salt could help prevent radiation poisoning spreading from Japans Fukushima Daiichi power pl
31、ant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, contaminating food sources, including salt taken from the sea.The wave of panic buying spread quickly across the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold in some cities.Even regions rich in salt prod
32、uction, like Jiangxi Province face sudden shortages.The government took measures to guarantee enough supply and to stabilize(稳定) the market. It also dismissed the nuclear rumors, saying the nuclear was unlikely to reach the country, and that the salt did not help to prevent radiation poisoning.Local
33、 authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply.Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared.Wang Yun, the General Manager of Beijing Salt Industry Co
34、rporation, said, Our storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market.49. People made panic purchases of salt for the reasons EXCEPT _. A. salt might protect them from potential nuclear radiation B. nuclear radiation might pollute food sources C. nuclear radiation might pollu
35、te salt taken from the sea D. there would be a shortage of salt on the market50. The underlined word “ fold” in the third paragraph means _. A. timesB. pricesC. quantitiesD. means51. What measures did the government take for the panic buying? A. Enough salt would be offered to each house B. It admit
36、ted that salt could stop nuclear radiation. C. Authorities urged state-owned salt companies to increase the supply. D. Those who spread the rumor were all arrested and punished.52. What is the purpose of the writer to give the examples of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation? A. To tell readers that th
37、ere is a salt company in Beijing. B. To make people believe that he supply of salt is enough. C. To call on panic people to buy enough salt. D. To prove what the government did was right.CHome schooling offers other unforeseen advantages as well. One of these might be more available time. Home schoo
38、ling can be an effective way to teach. The time you have during the day can be used resourcefully, in this manner reducing the overall time that the student in fact spends at school.Home schooling allows the parent to develop into the main adviser and foundation of guidance for a child. Since a home
39、 schooled child relates to the parent a lot more, the child and the parent can form a tighter connection than they might otherwise form. This connection could be the basis of a higher degree of trust between the child and the parent where the child is more apt(有倾向的) to come to the parent for help an
40、d direction as an alternative of turning somewhere else.Home schooling can be an instrument for a special case where a child may have been a target of extreme harassment（侵扰）at a standard public school. School harassment is a major problem at some schools and is a hard problem to put an end to. The h
41、ome schooling of a child mistreated in this way offers the child a way to re-focus on learning and makes the child be able to receive the close parental leadership.It is a proven fact that home schooled students do well when it comes to college preparation. In general, home schooled students have pe
42、rformed equally to or better than public schooled students on SAT assessments. In addition, it is a fact that home schooled students can do as well as their public schooled peers in college.Home schooling is not for every person. Each parent should cautiously assess whether home schooling will benef
43、it their particular circumstances or not. There are many considerations to be made when choosing home schooling, but for many, home schooling has been a preference that has proven to be very beneficial to the students exceptional education.53. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how to carry out hom
44、e schooling B. the advantages of home schoolingC. home schooling and standard public schooling D. parents preference for home schooling54. A student trapped in school harassment may not _.A. focus his / her attention on learningB. get along well with othersC. form a good habit of learningD. form a t
45、ight connection with his / her teacher55. The college and SAT assessments are referred in this passage to prove that _.A. the final results of home schooling are doubtfulB. public schooled students do better than home schooled studentsC. home schooling is equal to or better than public schoolingD. h
46、ome schooling may not be beneficial to every person56. Which of the following may the writer agree with ?A. Home schooling has more advantages than disadvantagesB. Parents should devote their time to home schoolingC. Home schooling is usually not as effective as expectedD. Many factors should be con
47、sidered before choosing home schoolingDDye (染料) can bring a little color to life. Most clothing is colored with dyes. Modern, manufactured dyes can be costly. Natural dyes from plant and animal products have been used since ancient times. So this week, we describe a natural way to dye wool.There are
48、 several methods to put dye onto material. The vat method, for example, can be used to dye wool with onionskins. For this example, use one hundred grams of natural wool. The wool must be clean. Leave it overnight in water and liquid soap. Then wash it with clean water that is a little warm. Gently s
49、queeze out the extra water.A solution called a mordant (媒染) is used in the dying process. A mordant helps fix the dye to the material. Traditionally, mordants were found in nature. Wool ash is one example. But chemical mordants such as alum are popular today. Alum is sold in many stores. It is often
50、 mixed with cream of tartar, a fine powder commonly used in cooking.Mix eight grams of alum with seven grams of cream of tartar in a small amount of hot water. Add the solution to a metal pan of cool water. Next, add the wool and place the mixture over heat. Slowly bring the liquid to eighty-two deg
51、rees Celsius. Heat the mixture for forty-five minutes. After it cools, remove the wool and wash it.To prepare the dye solution, cover thirty grams of onionskins with water. Use only the dry, brown outer skins. Boil the liquid until the onionskins lose their color, about forty-five minutes. Remove th
52、e skins after the dye cools.Now it is time to dye the wool. Place the wool into the dye and heat the mixture. Bring it to a boil, then immediately reduce the heat to eighty-two degrees. Now heat the dye for about forty-five minutes or until the wool is the desired color. Keep in mind that wet wool l
53、ooks darker than it is.Once the dye cools, remove the wool and wash it. Now the wool is orange or yellow. Or at least it should be. 57. According to the passage, mordants are _.A. dyes used in the dying processB. materials which will be put dye toC. wool ashes used in the dying processD. not dyes bu
54、t play an important role in the dying process58. Which of the following statements about “natural dyes” is true?A. They might be cheaper than chemical dyes.B. They are more expensive than chemical dyes.C. They have been used for only recent years.D. They are all made from animal products.59. As for
55、the vat method, which of the following statements is NOT necessarily needed?A. Ash. B. Water. C. Mordant.D. Temperature.60. Choose the proper order of dying wool:a. boil the liquid with onionskins.b. add mordants to a metal pan of cool water.c. wash the wool with clean water.d. put the wool into the
56、 liquid and heat ite. heat the mixture and then wash it.A. c, b, e, a, dB. e, b, c, d, a C. b, e, a, d, cD. a, b, e, c, d第二节：信息匹配 根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）A. Classroom participationB. Differences in American university educationC. Examination systemD. Competition
57、among studentsE. Honest policy in students school workF. (AB) Students responsibility for learning56 _There is considerable variety in university classrooms in the United States. Because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula (课程), no two courses are the same. Undergraduate cours
58、es are considerable different from graduate courses. The classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges， which are free and open to everyone.57_Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. So
59、me professors base part of the final grade on the students oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures.58. _Man
60、y teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for st
61、udents to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.59 ._Ideally, the teacher-student relationship at universities is characterized by trust. The honor system, put forward by the teach
62、er and the university demands that the student be honest in all areas of school work. Thus, cheating on tests, Plagiarizing (抄袭) in written work, presenting others ideas as original, and turning in homework completed by someone else are all prohibited (禁止).60._Relationships between students in the c
63、lassroom can be cooperative or competitive. International students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed. There are courses, however, where grades are calculated in relation to other students scores. Therefore, in classes where such a grading curve is used, students may be reluctant to
64、 share lecture notes or information for fear that their own grades will suffer.（注：E 填涂AB F填涂AC G填涂AD ）第二卷（非选择题 共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）66. All of us hope for good housing _(条件) and education.67. He is a popular singer who often _(出现) on television programs.68. Is she losin
65、g weight? She looks a lot _(瘦).69. The great earthquake is really a _(灾难) to the people.70. China has made great progress in _（探索）outer space.71. The weather of Xian in _(十月) is very cool, especially at night.72. Dont be frightened by the television camera, just speak _(自然).73. We are going to _(庆祝)
66、 out 50th anniversary next Monday.74. In the 1970s, many people in China _(仍然) poor, living a hard life.75. He was given a welcome on his _(到达).第二节：短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。每处只修改一词。只修改10处，多者（11处以上）不计分。Dear Editor, Im sorry to
67、 occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you something about the problem of some people keep too many pets nowadays.I think a problem is becoming more and more serious for the followed reasons. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make too much noise that troubles residents a lo
68、t. Whats more, its wide accepted that animal wastes pollute the environment. Many owners like taking our pets to public places where they might frighten children or even bit people. The most important is that pets can spread some disease.In my opinion, people should pay many attention to it. I hope
69、that I can get help from you.第三节：书面表达(满分30分)假设你将作为新华中学高三毕业生代表，请根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用英文作一个告别演讲:1. 感谢家人，朋友和老师。特别举例感谢某个老师（不用真名，一律使用Mr. Zheng, 并写出原因。2. 回顾高中三年的生活。列举出你印象深刻的活动。 3. 展望未来。注意：开头与结尾已经给出，所写部分120字左右。 Dear teachers, families and graduates, welcome and thank you for joining us tonight at Xinhua High Schoo
70、l graduation ceremony for the Class of 2013! _Finally, best wishes to the Class of 2013. Thank you very much.高三大练习英语试题答卷第二卷（非选择题 共55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _第二节：短文改错（共15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
71、每处只修改一词。只修改10处，多者（11处以上）不计分。Dear Editor, Im sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you something about the problem of some people keep too many pets nowadays.I think a problem is becoming more and more serious for the followed reasons. First of all, as it is known to people, p
72、ets make too much noise that troubles residents a lot. Whats more, its wide accepted that animal wastes pollute the environment. Many owners like taking our pets to public places where they might frighten children or even bit people. The most important is that pets can spread some disease.In my opin
73、ion, people should pay many attention to it. I hope that I can get help from you.第三节：书面表达(满分30分) 假设你将作为新华中学高三毕业生代表，请根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用英文作一个告别演讲:1. 感谢家人，朋友和老师。特别举例感谢某个老师（不用真名，一律使用Mr. Zheng, 并写出原因。2. 回顾高中三年的生活。列举出你印象深刻的活动。 3. 展望未来。注意：开头与结尾已经给出，所写部分120字左右。 Dear teachers, families and graduates, welcome and
74、thank you for joining us tonight at Xinhua High School graduation ceremony for the Class of 2013! _Finally, best wishes to the Class of 2013. Thank you very much.高三大练习英语参考答案1-5: ADACB 6-10: DCBGA语法和词汇知识：11-15：BADCB16-20：DABBC 21-25: BADCA完形填空: 2630 ACBAC3135DDDAB 3640 CABBA 4145 DCABD 阅读理解：46-48：DBA
75、 49-52: DACB53-56: BACD 57-60: DAAA61-65: BAFED单词拼写66. conditions67. appears68. thinner69. disaster70.exploring 71. October72. naturally73. celebrate74. remained75. arrival短文改错 Dear Editor, Im sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you something about the butproblem of some pe
76、ople keep too many pets nowadays. keepingI think a problem is becoming more and more serious for the followed reasons. First of all, the followingas it is known to people, pets make too much noise that troubles residents a lot. Whats more, its wide accepted that animal wastes pollute the environment
77、. Many owners like taking our widely theirpets to public places where they might frighten children or even bit people. The most biteimportant is that pets can spread some disease. diseasesIn my opinion, people should pay many attention to it. I hope that I can get help from you. much书面表达范文：A possibl
78、e version: Dear teachers, families and graduates, welcome and thank you for joining us tonight at Xinhua High School graduation ceremony for the Class of 2013! First, let me thank all our families and friends for their love and support on behalf of the graduates. I also want to thank our diligent te
79、achers for guiding us through to this moment. My personal thanks to Mr Zheng, you got me through Math when I had given up hope.Graduation is a time to go over enjoyable memories which have been made over the past three years. Many events become so vivid in my mind at this moment, military training,
80、soccer and basketball games. However, graduation is also a time to look forward to the future in front of us. No matter what you plan next, I hope you can go about it positively. Each of you will create your own unique path. Lets remember the saying “Attitude determines altitude”. Please always keep a smile on your face. Finally, best wishes to the Class of 2013. Thank you very much.