1、（新高考）江苏省姜堰中学2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题（三）试题（含解析）注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2、AAjarn Recruitment, a new and successful educational organization, mainly provides teaching jobs for people with teaching experience as well as exam preparation courses for teenagers and adults.We are now looking for: 2 English speakers for part-time conversational teaching from Tuesday to Thursday
3、at a primary school, which is only 5 minutes walk away from the Downtown Square. Teaching is from 3 pm to 5 pm. The hourly fee is 400 Thailand baths. 2 full-time English speakers for a conversational English program at a governmental school near Sao Ching Cha in Phra Nakhon district. The monthly pay
4、 starts at 28,000 Thailand baths and up depending on your performance in your work.You must: have the ability to lead and encourage your students have at least 1 year of teaching experience for the full-time position have the ability to adapt yourself to the new living environment in a developing co
5、untry be a native speaker of English, holding a passport from Australia, New Zealand or AmericaIf interested, please send the following required information to ajarn ajarnexpress. Com your resume your teaching certificates your own photo and the photo of your passportWe will get in touch with you th
6、rough e-mails only. Since we have a great number of candidates, we dont have much time to go through your resume carefully. So we only offer chance of an interview to those candidates with a short and brief list.TEL: 02-108-7217.1. The passage is mainly written to .A. advertise four job offersB. pro
7、vide exam preparation coursesC. encourage students to study abroadD. introduce an educational organization2. Who is most likely to get the full-time position?A. A local English teacher in ThailandB. A university English teacher from EnglandC. A graduate of an American teachers collegeD. An experienc
8、ed English teacher from Australia3. If you want to get the chance of an interview, youd better .A. leave your phone numberB. introduce yourself in detailC. make a brief self-introductionD. call 02-108-7217 as soon as possible【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些教学工作的招聘要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A
9、jarn Recruitment, a new and successful educational organization, mainly provides teaching jobs for people with teaching experience as well as exam preparation courses for teenagers and adults.（Ajarn Recruitment是一家新的成功的教育机构，主要为有教学经验的人提供教学工作，并为青少年和成年人提供考试准备课程。）”和We are now looking for中“2 English speak
10、ers for part-time conversational teaching from Tuesday to Thursday at a primary school, which is only 5 minutes walk away from the Downtown Square.（2名英语老师在一所小学兼职会话教学，从周二到周四，距离市中心广场只有5分钟的步行路程。）”以及“2 full-time English speakers for a conversational English program at a governmental school near Sao Chin
11、g Cha in Phra Nakhon district.（在Phra Nakhon区Sao Ching Cha附近的一所政府学校，有2名全职英语授课者参加英语会话课程。）”可知，本文主要为教学工作招聘服务。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章You must中“have at least 1 year of teaching experience for the full-time position（有一年以上全职教学经验）”以及“be a native speaker of English, holding a passport from Australia, New Zealan
12、d or America（母语为英语，持有澳大利亚、新西兰或美国护照）”可判断，一位来自澳大利亚的经验丰富的英语老师最有可能得到全职职位。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Since we have a great number of candidates, we dont have much time to go through your resume carefully. So we only offer chance of an interview to those candidates with a short and brief list.（因为我们有很多的候选人，
13、我们没有太多的时间仔细看你的简历。所以我们只给那些名单很短的候选人提供面试的机会。）”可知，如果想要得到面试的机会，最好做一个简短的自我介绍。故选C项。BAbout six years ago I started having panic attacks. I began my journey to solve them with traditional tools, all of which were a great help. Thankfully, a year later treatment was no longer needed.Frustratingly about a year
14、 after that, I started to develop depression and began to have panic attacks once again. I tried what I knew best and went back to my previous tools, but I was still struggling and far from feeling well again until I got some new advice.I loved to sing when I was young. My childhood had been filled
15、with creativity, yet for most of my adult life, it was overlooked. A doctor told me that mental health problems are common among the creative minds of the world when creativity is suppressed(压制). To regain it, I decided to get back into singing. Then I joined a group called Sound, a pop band. Much b
16、etter, I found the courage to audition(试音). I was amazed that I managed to get through such a risky situation and not have a panic attack. The audition itself was a win for me, never mind how I did.I have now been a member of the band for three years. I love the performance. It reminds me of who I w
17、as at school. My path back then was always do what you love. My entire education was filled with fond memories because of that, and I was starting to build that back into my adult life. Now, I am feeling a lot better. When I panic, distraction is key and singing does help. It sends me into a state i
18、n which my body works with pure joy. More importantly, I will have exercised my creativity and never feel panic.4. What helped the author recover from panic at first?A. New advice.B. Live performances.C. An audition.D. Traditional tools.5. What does the underlined word “it” in the 3rd paragraph refe
19、r to?A. The bandB. My childhoodC. SingingD. Creativity6. Which statement is true according to the 3rd paragraph?A. The audition was a success for me.B. I joined a pop band for an audition.C. I used to be good at singing when young.D. Performance reminds me of who I was at school.7. What might be the
20、 best title for the passage?A. Fight with PanicB. Live with DepressionC. Sing for JoyD. Go for Creativity【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者在与恐慌症斗争的过程中发现唱歌可以治愈这种病，并且最后喜欢上唱歌，将唱歌融入生活，病情得到好转。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ I began my journey to solve them with traditional tools, all of which were a great
21、help. （我开始了用传统方法解决这些问题的旅程，这些都对我有很大的帮助。）”可知，传统方法帮助作者从一开始的恐慌中恢复过来。故选D项。【5题详解】指代猜测题。根据第三段“My childhood had been filled with creativity, yet for most of my adult life, it was overlooked. （我童年充满了创造力，但在我成年后的大部分时间里，创造力被忽视了。）”可知，it指代前文提到的创造力。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I was amazed that I managed to get through
22、such a risky situation and not have a panic attack. The audition itself was a win for me, never mind how I did.（我很惊讶自己居然能挺过这样一个危险的处境，没有患上恐慌症。试镜对我来说本身就是一种胜利，不管我表现得如何。）”可知，试音对作者来说很成功。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章记叙了作者在与恐慌症斗争的过程中发现唱歌可以治愈这种病，并且最后喜欢上唱歌，将唱歌融入生活，病情得到好转。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 战胜恐慌”。故选A项。CLike fine food,
23、good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at h
24、is desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose is schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication.You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.There are still some faraway places
25、in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. B
26、ut for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into mails
27、 or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend ou
28、r efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.8. In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food because _.A. both are enjoyableB. both are hard to learnC. both are necessary to lifeD. both take a long time to prepare9. According to the passage, some ma
29、nagers dont have to do any letter writing because _.A. they rely on quick notesB. they have excellent secretariesC. they have a computer to do itD. they prefer making phone calls10. According to the author, if your letter is thrown into some letter-to-be-read file _.A. it will receive immediate atte
30、ntionB. it will be dealt with by the secretaryC. it is likely to be neglectedD. it is meant to be delivered soon11. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is _.A. to explain and persuadeB. to comment and criticizeC. to interest and entertainD. to argue and demonstrate【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 1
31、1. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过将写作和美食相比较，告诉我们好的写作会给我们带来好的享受，从而鼓励我们练好写作。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. (就像美食一样，好的写作是一种让我们从第一口品尝到最后一口享受的乐趣)”可知，作者把好的写作与美食相比，因为两者都是令人愉快的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“There are a few m
32、anagers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from.(有几位经理很幸运能够得到这种稀有秘书的服务，秘书们可以处理各种各样的信函，而只需要一个简短的便条即可)”可知，有些经理不需要写信，因为他们有出色的秘书。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What is more, everyone who
33、 writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. (更重要的是，每个作家都希望，或者至少希望他写的东西能被人从头读到尾，而不是被扔进“待读信”文件或废纸篓里)”可推知，如果你的信件被放入“待读信”文件，这就意味着你的信件可能被人忽视了。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段文字描述可知，作者用
34、了比喻，把好文章比喻成美味的食品，再根据第二段“You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.(你可以肯定的是，你付出的努力越多，你的写作效果就越好，回报也就越多)”和下面几段进行了举例说明，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释写作的重要性，并说服我们要去练好写作。故选A。DPrimary schools could be told to remove some traditional subject-based lesso
35、ns and replace them with “personal development” classes to encourage children to improve their social and practical skill. Parents, teachers and pupils, who took part in the investigation carried out for the biggest ever official review of the primary curriculum, argued that the number of subjects t
36、aught to very young people should be reduced. The review, being conducted by the governments schools director Sir Jim Rose, will consider how to redesign the primary school day to handle concerns that too many pupils leave primary school unable to read, write and do maths at the level expected of th
37、em. It will also address criticisms that pupils are expected to study so many subjects there is little time for creative learning. The 60 focus groups brought together 1,500 parents, pupils and school staff and is expected to heavily influence the thinking of the Rose review, which the government is
38、 promising to back. Instead of a broad range of subjects, pupils should study in-depth literacy and maths lessons alongside a more creative curriculum that encourages pupils to develop personal, learning and thinking skills, they say. Such lessons might include “healthy lifestyles, sex and relations
39、hips education, drugs and alcohol education”. “Child and personal development as priorities have been shamefully neglected in recent years in the rush to hit targets in the basics.” John Bangs, head of education at the National Union of Teachers, said, “The worst thing would be to evaluate child dev
40、elopment through the current high stakes testing system. That would weaken the capacity of teachers to meet childrens unique needs.” However, the shadow schools minister, Nick Gibb, said, “If lessons on lifestyle are given the same status as traditional subjects, it is the most disadvantaged childre
41、n who will be worst affected.” “Children are not able to personally develop and succeed in the future if they dont have a grasp of basic subjects such as maths and English early on in primary school. Removing high requirement from the primary curriculum would increase the inequality gap between less
42、 well-off pupils and the rest.” Nick added. A spokeswoman for the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) said, “This is a summary of stake holders view, not the views of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority or the DCSF, and has been submitted to Sir Jim Roses review as evidence
43、to consider.”12. According to the focus groups, the result of learning too many subjects is most likely to be that _.A. children may not have any freedomB. children may not have enough time to pursue personal interestC. children may not know anything outside the classroomD. children may not have cre
44、ative ability13. Which of the following is False about the review conducted by Sir Jim Rose?A. It will greatly influence the countrys future primary curriculum.B. To complete it will take more time and efforts.C. It is supported by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority or the DCSF.D. It needs
45、to take fully into account varied views from the society.14. John Bangss attitude towards the current high stakes testing system is _.A. negativeB. positiveC. uncertainD. cautious15. According to Nick Gibb, grasp of basic subjects early on in primary school is important for _.A. the primary curricul
46、um reformB. childrens development in the futureC. learning more basic knowledgeD. increasing the childrens confidence【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。一项研究表明小学的基础学科应当被减少，从而可以培养孩子的创造力。然而有人持有不同的观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。从第二段的句子It will also address criticisms that pupils are expected to study so many s
47、ubjects there is little time for creative learning. 它还将解决批评意见，即学生们被要求学习太多的科目，几乎没有时间进行创造性学习。可知，学习太多的学科让孩子失去创造力。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段This is a summary of stake holders view, not the views of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority or the DCSF, and has been submitted to Sir Jim Roses review as
48、evidence to consider. 这是股东观点的总结，而不是资历及课程管理局或教育部的意见，并已提交吉姆罗斯爵士审核作为证据供考虑。可知C选择项与其事实不符。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的句子The worst thing would be to evaluate child development through the current high stakes testing system. That would weaken the capacity of teachers to meet childrens unique needs. 最糟糕的事情是通过当
49、前高风险的测试系统来评估儿童的发展。这将削弱教师满足儿童独特需求的能力。可知这种高风险的测试系统是消极的。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Nick Gibb的观点 “If lessons on lifestyle are given the same status as traditional subjects, it is the most disadvantaged children who will be worst affected.” “Children are not able to personally develop and succeed in the fu
50、ture if they dont have a grasp of basic subjects such as maths and English early on in primary school. Removing high requirement from the primary curriculum would increase the inequality gap between less well-off pupils and the rest.” “如果生活方式课程与传统课程同等地位，受影响最严重的将是那些最弱势的孩子。”“如果孩子们在小学早期没有掌握数学和英语等基础学科，他
51、们就无法在未来获得个人发展和成功。取消小学课程的高要求会加大贫困学生和其他学生之间的不平等差距。”可知他认为掌握小学的基础学科对将来学生的发展很重要。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways. _16_.Playing basketball has physical benefits. Children are full of energythey need to
52、 move, jump and run constantly. Basketball will allow them to control that energy in a positive way. Its a full-body sport. _17_ Since its a fast and dynamic sport, children need to follow the game and the continuous movement of the ball. The ball moves quickly from one side of the court to the othe
53、r and the kids move at the same pace which helps improve both resistance and speed.Playing basketball has cognitive (认知的) benefits. Children who practice playing basketball develop skills that help them fight against opponents and move around the court. This sport helps them increase their ability t
54、o concentrate. _18_ Children will learn to assess surrounding situations and problems that may arise, and then find the best and fastest solution. The fast pace of the game encourages quick decision-making and stimulates their concrete and abstract thinking._19_ Since its a team sport, basketball pr
55、omotes sociability, coexistence and respect among peers. Its ideal for shy children because they will have to learn to interact with other players. This is important both to get better at the sport and to have more fun. They will also learn important values like cooperation, teamwork and competitive
56、ness._20_ In fact, there are many other benefits. The most important thing is that its a very fast and fun sport. This tends to make the vast majority of children enjoy it.A. Playing basketball just has entertaining benefits.B. Playing basketball has social and emotional advantages.C. These are not
57、all of the advantages of playing basketball.D. This means that it strengthens muscles in their whole body.E. It also makes them more aware of the environment around them.F. This sport promotes healthy development in children for a number of reasons.G. However, there are some disadvantages when child
58、ren keep running on the court.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处。【16题详解】根据上文Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways.（篮球是一项极好运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处）可知，F项“由于许多原因，这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。
59、原文brings children many benefits与F项中的promotes healthy development in children相对应。故F选项正确。【17题详解】根据上文Its a full-body sport.（这是一项全身运动）可知，D项“这意味着它能增强全身的肌肉”符合此处语境。原文full-body与D项中的whole body相对应。故D选项正确。【18题详解】根据下文Children will learn to assess surrounding situations and problems that may arise, and then find
60、 the best and fastest solution.（孩子们将学会评估周围可能出现的情况和问题，然后找到最好和最快的解决方案）可知，E项“这也让他们更加了解周围的环境”符合此处语境。原文assess surrounding situations and problems与E项中的aware of the environment around相对应。故E选项正确。【19题详解】根据下文Since its a team sport, basketball promotes sociability, coexistence and respect among peers.（由于篮球是一项团
61、队运动，它促进了同伴之间的社交、共存和尊重）可知，B项“打篮球有社交和情感上的优势”符合此处语境。原文promotes sociability, coexistence and respect与B项中的social and emotional advantages相对应。故B选项正确。【20题详解】根据下文In fact, there are many other benefits.（事实上，还有许多其他好处）可知，C项“这些并不是打篮球的全部好处”符合此处语境。原文other benefits与C项中的not all of the advantages相对应。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型
62、主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in differ
63、ent ways.（篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处）可知，F项“由于许多原因，这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。原文brings children many benefits与F项中的promotes healthy development in children相对应。故F选项正确。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldnt say I did
64、nt like something, whatever it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years Ive come to _21_how much of my success I owe to my _22_of those words as one of my values. My _23_ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I _24_ what I want to do as a career_25_ I believed I would
65、 work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took _26_ that much. I couldnt have been more _27_ I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different _28_ I accepted each ne
66、w opportunity with the thought, “Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my _29_position. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and Ive _30_ every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I _31_ a large number of different talents and skills that I never would ha
67、ve thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities. Ive also discovered that if I _32_ what Im doing and work hard at achieving my _33_ I will succeed. Thats why Im so _34_ to be a part of Career Fables. com. I think _35_ has come and I am determined to make it a
68、 success.21. A. ConsiderB. ArgueC. includeD. realize22. A. suggestionB. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion23. A. hardB. bestC. extraD. first24. A. determinedB. examinedC. experiencedD. introduced25. A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually26. A. helpedB. requiredC. expressedD. mattered27. A. c
69、arefulB. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared28. A. situationsB. choicesC. directionsD. positions29. A. easierB. newerC. earlierD. higher30. A. permittedB. countedC. organizedD. enjoyed31. A. showB. possessC. needD. gather32. A. think ofB. give awayC. believe inD. turn into33. A. businessB. goalC. fortu
70、neD. growth34. A. excitedB. curiousC. surprisedD. helpful35. A. dreamB. timeC. powerD. honor【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙述文，作者自述一条“Try it”的谚语对自己的人生影响，通过在工作中不断尝试，把握机会，发现自己的潜能，最后等待时机去成就自己的成功的故事。【21题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：数年来我才认识到我的
71、成功大部分归功于我接受那些话作为我的一种价值观。A. consider考虑，认为；B.argue争论，辩论；C.include包含，包括；D.realize实现，认识到。结合语境和“Over the years”可知，此处是指作者经过了很多年终于意识到了这句话对自己成功的意义。 come to realize为固定搭配，意为“认识到”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：数年来我才认识到我的成功大部分归功于我接受那些话作为我的一种价值观。A. suggestion建议，示意；B. explanation说明，解释；C. acceptance接受，赞同 ；D. discussion讨论
72、，议论。 结合下文的“Well, Ill try it”可知，作者接受“try it”作为自己的价值观。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年，然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭，直到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业，所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A. hard努力的；B. best最好的；C. extra额外的；D. first第一。根据下文的“what I want to do as a career”和“get married, stay home and raise a family”可知，作者还没确定自己想做什么并且没有结婚，由此推知，这是作者的
73、第一份工作。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义解析。句意：我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年，然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭，直到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业，所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A. determined决定；B. examined检查，调查，考试；C. experienced经验，经历，体验； D. introduced介绍，引进。结合上下文可知，此处是指在作者决定自己的职业前，先做这份工作。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年，然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭，直到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业，所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。
74、A. actually实际上，事实上；B. gradually逐步地，渐渐地；C. finally最后；D. usually通常。根据下文的“But I was with the same company for the past 28 years,”可知，作者实际上认为自己的第一份工作只会工作几年而已，但没想到能工作那么长时间。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年，然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭，直到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业，所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A. helped帮助；B. required需要；C. expressed表达；D
75、. mattered有关系，要紧。根据上文的“I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family,”可知，作者认为自己会结婚、然后待在家，所以认为这份工作不是很重要。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我以前（的想法）不能再错了。A. careful仔细的，小心的；B. mistaken错误的，弄错的，被误解的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. prepared准备好的。根据下文内容可知，作者把这份工作做得很好，由此可知，她之前认为这份工作不重要的想法是再错误
76、不过的了。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我掌握了最开始那个职位的技能，并且向上提拔到公司的不同职位。A. situations情况； B. choices选择；C. directions方向；D. positions位置；职位。根据下文的“Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my _9_position.”可知，此处是指作者被提拔到了公司的不同职位，position是原词复现。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经考虑了最坏结果，如果我不喜欢提拔后的工作，我可以回到起初的工作岗位
77、。A. easier容易的；B. newer更新的；C. earlier更早的；D. higher更高的。根据句意可知，此处是指如果不喜欢提拔后的工作，作者可以回到更早前的职位。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在同一家公司工作了28年，我对每一次职业改变都很喜欢。A. permitted许可；B. counted计算；C. organized组织；D. enjoyed欣赏，喜爱。根据下文的“I _11_ a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were wit
78、hin me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.”可知，作者在不同的岗位获得了不同的技能，由此可知她对每一个职业改变是持肯定态度的，用“喜爱”符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己拥有许多不同的天赋，掌握了许多不同的技能，如果没有尝试新的机会，我简直不敢想象我会有这些能力。A. show显示；B. possess拥有；C. need需要；D. gather收集。根据下文的“different talents and skills that I never would have
79、thought were within me”可知，作者通过不同的职位，拥有了很多不同的天赋和技能。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也发现如果我信仰我正在做的然后努力实现自己的目标，我就会成功。A. think of想起；B. give away分发，泄露；C. believe in信仰，信任；D. turn into变成。根据句意可知，此处是指只要相信自己所做的，然后努力，就会取得成功。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也发现如果我信仰我正在做的然后努力实现自己的目标，我就会成功。A. business商业，生意；B. goal目标，球门；C. fortune财
80、富，命运，运气；D. growth增长；发展。achieve goal固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么成为CareerFables. com.这家公司的一员我很激动。A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. surprised感到惊讶的，出人意料的；D. helpful有益的。结合上文内容可知，作者在这家公司通过自己的努力获得了成功，由此推知能成为这家公司的一员她很兴奋。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。我认为时候已经到了，自己去成就自己的成功。A. dream梦，梦想；B. time时间，时代； C. powe
81、r力量，功率，能力；D. honor荣誉，信用。根据下文的“I am determined to make it a success.”可知，作者认为成就自己的时刻已经到了。故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we read a poem. we often imagine what the poets_36_ (think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect wit
82、h the words better,as if wed created the poem_37_ (we). Will a poem still mean as much if a compute writes it?By_38_ (use) algorithms (算法) , computers can now create all kinds of text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both g
83、rammar and style, _39_some say they still lack _40_ (create) and true meaning.Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website_41_(call) bot or not. On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they_42_(write) by a human or a computer.Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney, in_43_
84、he stated that some of the websites poems were able to_44_(foolish) 65 percent of human readers.He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines一and be able to identify what it is_45_makes us human.【答案】36. were thinking 37. ourselves 38. using 39
85、. but/yet 40. creativity/creative/creativeness 41. called 42. were written/are written 43. which 44. fool 45. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文介绍了不同人对“人类写的诗歌与电脑写的诗歌具有相同的意义吗？”这个问题不同的看法。【36题详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我们读一首诗的时候。我们常常想象诗人正在想什么，以及他们当时正在做什么。分析句子可知，本句为what引导的宾语从句，主语为the poets为主语，谓语为think。根据句意，本句为过去进行时。故填 were thi
86、nking。【37题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这些想法让我们更好地与这些词联系起来，就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。分析句子可知，主语为we,根据句意可知，本句是在说就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。所以相应的反身代词与we一致，所以用ourselves。 故填ourselves.【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过使用计算程序，计算机现在可以创造各种文本，包括研究论文、书籍、新闻、故事甚至诗歌。by doing sth“通过做某事”。所以用using。故填using .【39题详解】考查连词。句意：电脑生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都可能是正确的，但有些人说它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义。分析句子可
87、是，空处缺少连词。前后语意转折，所以用连词but/yet。故填but/yet.【40题详解】考查名词/形容词。句意：电脑生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都可能是正确的，但有些人说它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义。lack为及物动词后可直接接名词creativity/creativeness 作宾语，也可接creative meaning作宾语。故填creativity/creative/creativeness.【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：澳大利亚研究员Oscar Schwartz创建了一个名为“bot or not”的网站。分析句子可知，website与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词
88、called。 故填called.【42题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态/一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在他的网站上，你可以阅读诗歌并猜测它们是由人写的还是由计算机写的。分析句子可知，本句为whether引导的宾语从句，主语为they，谓语为write，且主谓为被动，时态为一般现在时/一般过去时。故填were written/are written .【43题详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼发表了一次演讲，他在演讲中说，该网站的一些诗歌能够骗过65%的人类读者。分析句子可知，Sydney为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where/介词+关系代词。本句是“
89、介词+关系代词”的用法，这里的which指代的是先行词Sydney。故填 which.【44题详解】考查动词。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼发表了一次演讲，他在演讲中说，该网站的一些诗歌能够骗过65%的人类读者。be able to do sth“能够做某事”为固定用法。所以to后接foolish的动词fool。故填fool.【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：他说，在他的网站上，他希望人们会质疑人和机器之间的差异，并且能够分辨出是什么让我们成为人类。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式：“it+be+强调部分+主语+谓语。”在句中故identify的宾语。故填that.第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分
90、40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now?I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last mo
91、nth, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.Yours,Li Hua【
92、解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况，分享消息和表达祝愿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：三段式结构。第一段询问近况；第二段告知班级消息；第三段表达祝愿。要求：1.询问近况（How are you feeling now?） 2.告知班级消息（my good news; performed a song which you taught us） 3.表达祝愿（wish you a quick and complete recovery）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be sorry to
93、 do; on sick leave; sweep away; as soon as; give sb. warm applause; recovery第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.2. I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease.3. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause.4. We a
94、ll miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.( 听说你请病假回家了，我很难过。)这句话运用了that 引导宾语
95、从句。Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.(上个月，我们学校举办了英语节，我们班在节上表演了一首您教我们的歌曲。)这句话运用了which引导限制性定语从句。As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause.(我们一唱完这首歌，所有的观众都给了我们热烈的掌声。)这句话中as soon as引导时间
96、状语从句。2.使用了一些固定词组，如be sorry to do; on sick leave; sweep away; as soon as; give sb. warm applause等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to s
97、enior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.Firstly I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take, I turned to the school adviser for advice, He is very kind and patient He helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, worl
98、d history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to have a very good command of it and be fluent when I graduate. My adviser also recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at itSecondly, I had to choose extra-curr
99、icular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy and in low spirits, but I wont quit. Im determined to practice more and make improvements on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunt
100、eer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Besides, in my first math class,I found the teacher speak too fast._I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and try to get u
101、sed to the new school life._【答案】Besides in my first math class, I found the teacher speak too fast. I couldnt catch up with what he said in the class. In order to change the situation, I asked my Math teacher for help in private. He gave me so much advice on how to learn Math well when we talked abo
102、ut the problem. With his help, I made up my mind to improve my Math so that I could be better next term.I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and try to get used to the new school life. I am bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it
103、will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I am happy to be here. Studying hard isnt always fun, but I will be well prepared for university or wherever else comes in the future.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。文章主要讲述了高中新Aadm刚入学时遇到了关于选课、校园活动、学习落后等高中日常学习生活中遇到的难题之后，如何想办法条整心态和做法来解决遇到的难题。【详解】根据原文，
104、高中新生Aadm刚入学就遇到了选课纠结和挑选要参加的活动却因为表现不够好而被足球俱乐部拒绝以及学习上的困难。综合两个续写段首句，可知第一段主要描写在数学课堂上和数学这一门课程上遇到的困难；第二段是对高中学习的担忧以及今后的高中学习生活的一种展望和规划。续写也可以写其他合理情节，但注意一定要与文章主题关联。两段句首线索：1. Besides, in my first math class,I found the teacher speak too fast.2. I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and try to get used to the new school life.【点睛】短文续写内容描写详略得当，使用了高级句式。如：由what引导宾语从句I couldnt catch up with what he said in the class.；so that 引导目的状语从句I made up my mind to improve my Math so that I could be better next term.；高级词汇、词组，如：catch up with；in private；make up ones mind；get used to；keep up with等。