译林牛津模块九单项高考一本通附详细解析.doc

1、译林牛津模块九单项高考一本通附详细解析 第一部分 高考单项选择题型考点简介与命题趋势一、 高考单项选择题考点单项选择题主要用来考查词法、句法、惯用法、交际用语等各项内容，近几年高考越来越淡化了对所谓纯语法和纯词法的考查，而是结合语境、语意，考查学生综合运用语言的能力。解此类题时，要整体理解，在语境中领会语意，排除思维定势的干扰。 常考考点： 1）冠词名词 冠词每年都出现一道题，而且都设两空，考查定冠词与不定冠词的用法区别；名词前不用冠词的情况；特指与泛指以及习语中冠词的用法等。名词考查名词的可数与不可数；抽象名词具体化；名词的普通格、所有格以及双重所有格作定语；名词固定习语等。2）代词 常以对

2、话形式构成特定语境。常考点主要为不定代词one, the one, ones, the ones与指示代词this, that, these, those, it 的用法区别。 3）形容词和副词 比较级与倍数的表达（要特别注意原级与倍数词在表达时的词序）；比较级、最高级与修饰词的使用（不定冠词加比较级或最高级的使用；加no/not 的用法）；近形和近义词的辨析在具体语境下的使用；多个形容词和副词的排列顺序；常见形容词和副词的惯用法（more A than B/not so much B as A）等。4）动词短语 每年必考一道。设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短

3、语意义的理解和运用能力。（平日积累适当注意短语的引申含义）5）时态/语态 动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点难度逐年加大。从07年开始，由原来的8种动词时态增加到10种，新增将来进行时和现在完成时。每年考查动词时态的题不少于两道，动词的语态常和时态放在一起考查。常给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出正确判断。（注意过去完成时的使用，注意各种时态的特殊用法），语态的考查注意分析动词（vt,vi）主动表被动的用法（sell,write,read,etc.）。 6)非谓语动词 包括不定式、ing形式和过去分词。它是中学英语语法中的重点和难点，也是历年高考题中的必考

4、项目。单项填空题中平均每年有13题涉及该部分内容，常考考点主要为：ing形式和不定式表结果的区别；现在分词和过去分词作定语和状语的用法比较；分词做定语时不能使用分词完成时态；to have done 的用法（在report /seem/plan等词后）。注意独立主格结构，with复合结构，评注性状语，和过去分词当形容词使用的情况（seated,filled,devoted,determined,etc.）7)情态动词 情态动词是一大热点。每年单项填空题必考一题，通常从两个方面来考查考生对情态动词的运用：一是情态动词本身所表达的意义（常考各情态动词的特殊意义），如shall, wont, sho

5、uld ,can,must,mustnt 等的用法。二是 情态动词+have done表示猜测或虚拟（注意从题目中体会相应时态）。8）虚拟语气 2006年高考大纲中去掉星号的一项。考查if虚拟语气，含蓄虚拟（without,but for,but that,If only），错综虚拟(肯定有明显时间标志)，主句虚拟原本的从句以真实语气体现（but,in fact,actually+真实语气），特殊动词以及相应名词性从句中should 的用法9）复合句（定从，名从，状从）近几年的高考试题中，常将并列连词、从属连词（代词或副词）放在同一题干中进行考查，故意设置干扰项，增加试题难度，以考查考生分析交

6、际语境，理解句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系的能力。注意：as在定从中使用；that在定从和名从中的使用；what 和that在名从中的区别；注意状从中某些连词的特殊用法（时状条状中主语和be动词的省略；when, while含转折意味的使用），特殊连词的意义及使用。10）特殊句式（倒装句、强调句、省略句等）例如全部倒装的特征和注意事项；部分倒装句中否定副词位于句首；so 在倒装句中的使用，as（though也可倒装）引导让步状语从句的倒装；省略if的虚拟条件句等。又如强调句中的强调特殊疑问句以及强调句与It相似句式的混合使用等。 11）交际用语 每年都有一至两道题来考查考生口头交际的能力。近几年

7、高考常考考点主要为：互相介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征询意见、看法、猜测、劝说等。切忌生硬中式英语。12)主谓一致 这一语法现象的考查的频率不高，但也要注意与其它语法现象混合使用。二、高考单选题命题趋势单项填空试题应该是对基础知识进行检测的试题，基础知识题在试题中应该占一定的比例，特别是近几年来，试题难度有所下降。但是几乎所有的基础知识题的设置都有一定的语境，或需要参照一定的语境，而不是对基础知识孤立的考查。试题设计坚持语境化命题原则，纯语法规则的试题减少，考查英语能力、理解能力及逻辑推理能力的试题增加；更加注意体现时代特色，注意联系社会生活和学生生活实际，注意一定的德育渗透。1）继续坚持突出语境

8、，强化语意，注重运用的命题原则，体现试题的稳定性和连续性。试题难度相对稳定。2）试题将会进一步加大知识点的覆盖面，加强学科能力的考查内容。在注意突出动词考查的同时，考点命题将会综合考虑对语法知识点的考查。3) 试题将会充分体现语法服务于语言的命题原则。纯语法规则测试题有所减少，将进一步加大考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力，理解能力和逻辑推理能力。4) 试题设计将会更灵活，题干加长，信息量加大，突出语境，增加对话形式的题目，从而更有效地测试考生知识运用的灵活性。 第二部分：高考单选命题策略分析与解题技巧一、高考单选命题常见手段干扰设计之一：改变句式结构题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句

9、或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。例如：1. When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced(when 后面省去了they were)2. Whom do you want to have _the parts of the car together? A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed(由于是疑问句，have后

10、的宾语whom提到句首了，其实考查的是have sb. do)3. More attention should be paid _ good habits of reading carefully. A. for forming B. to form C. to forming D. in forming(pay attention to 中的to是介词，此题用被动句，容易上当选A或B。)4. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard . A. the better voice B. a good voiceC. the best voice

11、D. a better voice(此题考查比较级， 题干省去了比较对象than hers)5. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the single woman had _ her children Abrought up Bbring up Cbringing up Dto bring up (此题考查习惯搭配have difficulty (in) doing, 但difficulty在定语从句中被关系代词指代并省略了)6. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？ Ahave writ

12、ten Bhave to write Chad write Dhave write (与前面第二题相似。)7. _ what the six blind men said sounded！ AHow foolishly BHow foolish CWhat foolishly DWhat foolish (sound是连系动词，后应接形容词作表语，但由于题干以感叹句形式出现就很容易上当选A, 若将此句还原为陈述句就清楚了。)8. To all of you _ the honour for the success Abelongs to Bbelong to Cbelongs Dbelong

13、(介词短语置于句首且后面紧跟谓语动词，则该句很可能就是倒装句。本句就是一个倒装句，还原后为：The honor for the success belongs to all of you. 就可知正确答案)9. Could you give us the reason why you didnt do as _ ？ Awere told Bto be told Ctold to Dtold (题干是一个省略句，补充完整应为as you were told to do. )10. Was it _ she heard with her ears _ really made her frighte

14、ned？ Awhat；that Bit；that Cthat；which Dwhat； (将题目还原可知是强调句型：It was what she heard with her ears that really made 被强调的是主语从句 )11. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? （2004上海卷） A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that(此题也是强调句，被强调是疑问词what ,可还原为：It is what

15、 that you want me to say?)12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out(与前面第5题相同，see后的宾语是关系代词that指plan, 还原后为see the plan carried out。)13. It was back home after the experiment . Anot until midnight did he go Buntil

16、 midnight that he didnt go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go (此题把强调句和倒装句混在一起考了。)14. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it . Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which (what he said是表语从句，我们知道名词从句在语法功能上就相当一个名词或代词，而but是并列连词，名词应与名词并列，故正确答案是A。)解题

17、诀窍：补充还原简化法 将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句还原为熟悉的陈述句；将引导定语从句的关系代词还原到从句中；将省略句补充为完整句式，将名词从句简化为一个代词。 干扰设计之二：利用思维定势 利用思维定势的影响来设题，这是最容易让考生上当的题。因为考生背记了许多语法规则和词的固定搭配，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选择，结果当然出错。 例如： 1. Which do you enjoy_ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? A.

18、spending B. to spend C. having spent D. to have spent (同学们对于enjoy后接-ing动词记得很熟，已成定势，所以会不假思索选A, 而实际上此句enjoy的宾语是which, 空白处应填入一个表示目的不定式，故正确选项应为：B)2. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago . A. what B. which C. that D. where(由于老师总是强调介词后应接关系代词which, 因而会产生定势选B。实际上这里并不是in which引导定语从句

19、，介词in后是一个宾语从句，故正确项应是 A.)3.English has large vocabulary, hasnt it? Yes, _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known(动词放在句首常见形式不是分词就是不定式，同学们很可能因为这定势思维选B或C, 其实正确选项是 A。 Do sth. and you will也是一个常见句型。)4. The day we had been looki

20、ng forward to _ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come (looking forward to sth /doing sth.也同学们记得很牢的一个固定搭配，故会不加思索选A，其实空白处缺少的是谓语动词，应填 B。此句可译为：我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了！)5. Im sorry I cant help _ the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweeping(cant help doing 是一个固定搭配，意为“禁不住做”,同

21、学们很可能因此选A。但是cant help (to) do也是可以的，意为“不能帮助做 ”, 根据句子的意思，此题应选 C.)解题诀窍：逻辑情理法 单项填空象完型填空一样也要以句意通顺、合符逻辑、合符情理为主要选答依据，切勿在未弄清句意的情况下就因为某些固定搭配而上当误选。干扰设计之三：利用汉英差异 英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很多不同，命题者常利用汉英差异出题。如汉语的“参加”在许多情况下都适用，如参加会议，参加考试，参加解放军等，而在英语中则因不同的宾语用不同的动词，如: take part in the celebration, attend a meeting, join the

22、 army, take an exam, join in a discussion 例如：1. Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.- OK. _ .（2004全国卷）Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you(按照中国人习惯，同学们可能要选或，而正确选项是：D )2. Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have twenty-one already ! (2004天津卷)A. become B. turned C. grown D. passe

23、d(按照中国人习惯，同学们可能要选或，而正确选项是：B )3. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up . A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly(按照汉语习惯，同学们可能要选A或，而正确选项是：B ). -Whats made Tommy so upset? -I believe _the game. It shocked him so much. A. for losing B. lost C. losing D. because of losing (按照汉语习惯，同学们可能要选A或，而正

24、确选项是：，因为what是对主语提问回答部分也应该是名词性短语losing the game. 解题诀窍：留心英汉表达差异 平时要多读多比较多归纳，尽量避免Chinglish。干扰设计之四：利用题干惯性 此种类型的题多以对话形式出现，学生答题往往会借助原题干的动词时态和结构等来判断选项，结果造成错选。例如：1. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those（此句的意思比较清楚： “没有什么快乐能比得上在大热天里喝上一杯冷饮那么惬意”，但同学们在选答时却往往错选D，因

25、为前面有复数名词pleasures，其实a cool drink单数，指一件事，故正确选项是C。）2. Alice. you feed the bird today, _ ? But I fed it yesterday. A. do youB. will youC. didnt youD. dont you（此题受题干影响同学们在选答时会错选错选D，因为前面有you feed，其实前句并非陈述句而是一个祈使句，故正确选项是 B。）3. -You havent been to Beijing, have you? -_.How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I hav

26、e B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent（受题干问话惯性和汉语影响，同学们很容易错选B, 其实在英语里无论肯定问句还是否定问句，回答都须根据事实回答，且简略回答要前后一致，故正确选项是 D。）4. Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow _ AI dont BI wont CI cannot DI havent （因为前面有Dont forget，同学们受惯性影响在选答时会错选A，而正确选项是 B。意为“我不会的”）5. Would you lend me your pen fo

27、r a while？ CertainlyI _ Awould Bshould CWill Dshall (用would提问征求对方意见是为了表示礼貌，语气委婉，但回答用would就显得语气不肯定了，所以应选 C。 )解题诀窍：1）补全对话；2）分清角色 由于这种试题多出现在对话题中，答语往往较简洁，多有省略，拿不准时应将答语补充完整。另外要分清问答语气不同所使用的情态动词也不同，注意汉英不同习惯的表达。干扰设计之五：利用形近义近把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，使基础知识掌握不牢的考生难于区分。例如：1.Id like to buy a housemodern ,comfortab

28、le ,and _ in a quiet neighborhood. Ain all Babove all Cafter all Dat all(四个介词短语中都有代词all, 但根据句意可以选出正确答案。正确答案：B)2. How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. Ainsist Bwant Csuppose Dsuggest（可以看出在宾语从句的从句中省去了should，有的同学可能会选A，其实insist只对了语法，而sugg

29、est语法和意思都通顺，因此选D。）3. The films made by Disney _all over the world. Aare used to show Bare used to showing Cused to be shown Dused to show (必须区分used to do sth., be used to doing sth.和be used to do sth.之间的区别。依据题意应选：C。)4. Mr Black _ his wife to teach their child a lessonSo he did Apromised Bpersuaded C

30、wanted Dtold(意思和语法都正确的,当然选: B)5.- How about eight o clock outside the cinema? - That _ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits(fit为穿戴等具体饰物适合某人; 而suit主要是式样、色彩、款式、尺寸、时间等抽象事物合适某人。所以选 D。)解题诀窍：1）明确词意 所选答案要符合句子意思；2）归纳比较 平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。干扰设计之六：巧设语言环境命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较

31、巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。例如：1. The price, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went downB. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down(I doubt whether it will remain so就是一个很巧妙的语境，说明情况已发生变化，但不知会不会持续下去，故答案是：C 。)2. Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studie

32、d B. to study Cto be studying Dto have been studying(此题的关键词是studied，由于这个动词用的是过去时，说明Robert先前在国外学习过而现在不再在国外学习了。故答案是：A。)解题诀窍：1）身临其境，揣摩意图 特别是对付考查时态的试题更要将自己置身于所提供的背景之中，同时注意揣摩命题者的意图。2） 认真分析题干里所隐藏的信息 如前后动词的时态以及那些貌似与题目无关的信息。第三部分：典型例题分析与详解名词与冠词1、Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a new

33、 job?Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _ chance to try.A. a; a B. the; theC. a; theD. / ; /【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，句中两个名词help 和chance 都用作可数名词，表示泛指。第一空help 代指an advertisement ，第二空more of a chance 多一次机会。答案A。2、What has happened here?There was _ accident here about an hour ago. _ car hit a tre

34、e and _ driver was killed.A. the; A；theB. an;A; theC. an; The; aD. the; The; a【答案解析】分析答句句意可知，第一、二空均为泛指，没有特指 哪个事故或哪一辆车之意，第三空则特指该车的司机。答案B。3、Nowadays, _ mobile phone is _ means of communication.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; /【答案解析】第一空mobile phone移动电话为发明物，前面常用定冠词the；第二空名词 means单复数相同，在此为泛指一种流行的通讯方式。

35、答案A。4、 Has the little boy passed _ PE test?He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _ third try.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a【答案解析】根据语境可以知道，第一空为讲话人双方都知道的事，故应用定冠词the限制；第二空序数词third并非表示第三，而是又、再，故应该使用不定冠词。答案D。5、Who do you think will take _ office next month and become _ presiden

36、t of that country?A. the; aB. a; /C. the; theD. /; /【答案解析】第一空take office为固定短语，意思为上台，当权、执政，名词 office前不用任何冠词；第二空 president 表示独一无二职务的名词，用作表语、补足语(宾补和主补)、同位语。在此用作表语，前面不用冠词。答案D。6、 The party was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at midnight.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. /; an【答案解析】第一空抽象名

37、词success在此具体化，为可数名词，代指 the party，意思为一次成功的晚会故应该用不定冠词a限定；第二空come to an end为固定短语，意思为结束。答案A。7、Its clear that _ little money he earns can hardly support_ family as large as his.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. /; a【答案解析】第一空由于不可数名词money 后有一个定语从句he earns限定，故为特指，应用定冠词the限定；第二空 family 为可数名词，根据句子意思推断可以知道为泛指，养活像他

38、家那样的一个大家庭，故用不定冠词。答案A。8、Of all the subjects, I like _ history best because it gives us_ useful knowledge of things in the past.A. the; aB. /; aC. a; theD. a; /【答案解析】第一空history 为学科名词，前通常不用冠词；第二空knowledge为抽象名词，一般不用冠词限制，但当其带有修饰语时，意思为某种，（一种）的知识要用不定冠词a。答案 B。9、According to recent reports, one of the rare a

39、nimals, _ crocodile, is in _ danger of dying out.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the【答案解析】第一空crocodile为表示类别的可数名词单数形式，其前面常用冠词 the / a 限定；第二空in danger of.为固定短语，名词 danger 前不用任何冠词。答案C。10、Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movem

40、ent【答案解析】behavior意思为举止，行为；action 动作；manner方式； movement 运动，行动。behavior = manners 答案A。形容词、副词1、What will you buy for your husbands birthday?I want to buy a _ wallet for him.A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather【答案解析】根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新

41、老，颜色、国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠。可知，选项中三个限定词分别为small（大、小）, black （颜色），leather（材料）。答案为B。2、The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. How do you find it?Why! Its _ that I have ever read.A. a less interesting B. a more interestingC. a most interestingD. the most interesting【答案解析】根据句子意思可以知道，本题无比较之意，而含有最高级含义，

42、故应排除选项A、B；选项C中的most 相当于very，不符合句子意思。答案为D。3、What does the model plane look like?Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length【答案解析】分析句意及选项可知，这是一个比较级结构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式。在这一结构中，倍数要置于表示量的名词

43、前面，后接of+另外一个比较对象，该题中more than 仅为一个修饰词，应置于倍数词前面，构成：the wings of the plane are more than twice the length of its body。答案为C。4、How about the concert last night?Well, at least its _ the one I saw last time with Joan.A. no worse thanB. no better thanC. not as good asD. as bad as【答案解析】在比较级结构中no+比较级+than意思为

44、前者并不比后者更。根据答句意义，尤其是从at least 可以知道该句意思为至少它不比我上次跟Joan 一起看的音乐会更糟，故应选no worse than ；选项B 意义相反，不符合句意；选项C、D意义相同。答案为A。5、Of the two scientists, who do you think is _?A. a successful oneB. more successfulC. a more successfulD. the more successful【答案解析】在含有of the two 的句子结构中，句子的形容词要用比较级形式，并且被定冠词the限定， 意思为两者中更。该句

45、意思为：两位科学家中，你认为哪一位更成功？答案为D。6、We cant get the machine to run. There must be _ with it.A. something wrong seriousB. something seriously wrongC. something serious wrongD. something wrong seriously【答案解析】一般情况下，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面；副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词之前，这样便构成something seriously wrong。答案为B。7、After the new tech

46、nique was introduced, the factory produced _ in 2004 as the year before.A. as many machines twiceB. twice many as machinesC. as twice many machinesD. twice as many machines【答案解析】在含有倍数、百分数的同级比较结构中，倍数或百分数必须置于as.as 之前;由many或much修饰的复数名词或不可数名词必须置于 as.as中间。答案为D。8、After the long journey, the Smiths returne

47、d home, _.A. safe but tiredB. safely but tired C. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring【答案解析】根据题干意义可知，空格部分是用来补充说明句子主语是怎样的，故选用形容词做状语，表示人感到累应用tired，由于选项是两个意义不一致的形容词，故用转折连词but 连接。实际上，该句相当于.the Smiths returned home and they were safe but tired。答案为A。9、Tasting _, this kind of fried chicken sells _.A. well;

48、goodB. to be good; well C. good; wellD. to be well; good【答案解析】分析题干可知，第一空taste在此作系动词，其后应接不带to be结构的形容词作表语。由于well作形容词时意思为健康的，不符合题意，故应选 good作表语；第二空sell 在此为不及物动词，后接副词well，意思为畅销，用sell的主动形式表示被动意义。答案为C。10、The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. sc

49、arcely【答案解析】hardly和scarcely 意思均为几乎不，与题干中的not 构成双重否定，不符合句子意思；almost与not连用时，almost 常置于not前面，意思为几乎不；只有 not nearly为正确结构，意思为相差很远。答案为C。代词1、What an amazing film! Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen.But Im sure it wont interest _.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody【答案解析】根据上下文语境及答话人的意思：我敢肯定这部电

50、影不可能使每个人都感兴趣，说明该句为部分否定。答案D。2、The information he gave us is more important than _ we got ourselves.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. the one【答案解析】根据句子意思可以知道，选项代词所代替的是句中不可数名词information，选项A、B、D必须替代可数名词，只有that可以替代不可数名词或特指的可数名词单数。答案C。3、Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?_. They are both expen

51、sive and of little use.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All【答案解析】根据问话人所用的most可以知道，句中 electronic dictionaries 应为三者以上，再根据答句意义判断，选项应为否定，故应选none。该句答句部分both.and很容易迷惑考生，使之误认为是两者的否定形式，而误选 neither。答案A。4、The winners, Bob and _, who won the game, praised the losers, _ and _.A. she; them; usB. her; they; are C. they

52、; she; ID. her; me; him【答案解析】第一空为主语的同位语，故选人称代词的主格；第二空为宾语的同位语，应选人称代词的宾格，分析四个选项可以知道只有A项符合句子结构。答案A。5、 Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently, but _ didnt help.A. heB. sheC. whichD. it【答案解析】分析句子结构可以知道，该句是有转折连词 but连接的并列分句，故首先排除选项C（注意：如句中没有连词 but，可用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）

53、。答案D。6、Which of the two books will you take?Ill take_ and I think _of them is very important to me.A. either; neitherB. neither; both C. both; eitherD. either; both【答案解析】根据答句意义可以知道，此句为肯定意义，说明答话人对两者都表示满意，故首先排除选项A、B；选项D局部与整体意义矛盾，只有选项C符合句子意思。答案C。7、Never laugh at failure of _, because _ enjoys being lau

54、ghed at.A. others; nobodyB. the others; everyone C. the others; anyoneD. others; someone【答案解析】根据句子意思，第一空没有特定范围，表示泛指；第二空应为表示否定意义的不定代词，意思为没有人喜欢被人嘲笑。答案A。8、What do you think of the price of these computers?They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _at the other companies.A. it B. onesC.

55、thatD. the ones【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，选项代词所指代的名词为computers，且为特指，故应选the ones (=those)， 相当于the computers。答案D。9、Its time to tidy your room, Mike！See the tidy room, Mum! _ is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing【答案解析】根据答话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。anything用于肯定句时，表示强调，该

56、句无强调之意。答案 C。10、Shopping online can provide _ convenience and choice, but not _ websites are safe enough for shopping.A. either; bothB. neither; anyC. both; bothD. both; all【答案解析】第一空用both，构成 both.and ，用来连接两个宾语既方便，种类又多；第二空用all 与not连用，表示部分否定，并非所有的网站都安全，此处无两者之意。答案D。动词短语1、Some of the students have alread

57、y learned enough English to _ a conversation with a native English speaker.A. hold onB. keep onC. go onD. carry on【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示继续之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语，不符句意。答案D。2、Youd better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can _ a hire car and travel around.A. take up

58、B. get onC. pick upD. turn on【答案解析】take up开始学，从事，占去； get on 上车，相处,进展； pick up拾起，学会，收听到，搭车；turn on打开。根据句子意思，应选择pick up，搭乘出租车。答案C。3、Weve invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But well have to_ because of the babys sickness.A. took upB. made upC. gave upD. put off【答案解析】根据句子意思，首先排除选项A开始学，从事，占去；B组成，构成；而选项C

59、（give up放弃）强调主观意义，不符句子意思，故应选put off（推迟）。答案D。4、 They have _ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. figured outD. taken out【答案解析】pick out挑出，选出； leave out 漏掉；figure out算出； take out拿出，取出。根据句子意思：他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故应选figure out。答案C。5、The actress wh

60、o had been thought highly of _ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in【答案解析】turn up调大（音量），出现；turn out结果是，证明是，生产，制造； turn down调低，拒绝；turn in交上去。答案B。6、Its a good idea. But whos going to _the plan?I think Tom and Mike will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. s

61、et aside【答案解析】carry out执行，实行；get through完成，度过，通过；take in吸收，领会；set aside不理会，搁置。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？ 故选carry out。答案A。7、 Most people didnt accept the theory when it was first _.A. set aboutB. set offC. put forwardD. put out【答案解析】set about 着手；set off出发，激发；put forward提出；put out扑灭。句意为：当这个理论最初被提出时，绝

62、大多数人不能接受。故选put forward。答案C。8、 Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. give upB. catch upC. keep upD. pick up【答案解析】give up放弃；catch up赶上； keep up维持； pick up学会，搭车，拾起，收听到，无意中得到。根据句子的意思：如果没有正确的指导，弹钢琴时就会染上许多坏习惯。答案D。动词时态和语态1、_ Mr Smith _ this week? No. He is on hol

63、iday.A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working【答案解析】根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C，选用现在进行时，答案为D。2、Got your driving license?No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been【答案解析】问句中Go

64、t your driving license?为Have you got your driving license？现在完成时的省略表达，该句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中so I didnt take the driving test last week.分析句意可知，选项动作发生在后一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。答案为D。3、Youd better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he _ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would ha

65、veC. will be havingD. will have had【答案解析】根据题干中的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时， 口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。答案为C。4、How can you borrow my computer without my permission?Oh, I _ to tell you. I hope you dont mind.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting【答案解析】该句

66、题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故再排除选项C。 答案为B。5、Will you please repeat your idea?Certainly. But I think it certain that you _ your attention.A. dont payB. didnt payC. werent payingD. arent paying【答案解析】从问话人请求对方重复已讲内容，答话人认为对方在刚才他讲话时没有注意他所讲内容可知，该选项动作强调在过去某个时刻正在

67、进行，表示说话的当时，故应选用过去进行时。答案为C。6、Im sorry, but the boss isnt here yet. Shall I have her call you when she comes back?No, Ill call her back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she _?A. arrives B. has arrived C. will arriveD. will have arrived【答案解析】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作，而将来完成时则表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动

68、作。根据该句语境及其句意可知，该句选项动作表示将来完成的动作。答案为D。7、Are we about to have dinner?Yes, it _ in the dinning room.A. is servingB. is being served C. has been serving D. serves【答案解析】动词serve在此句中意思为端上、摆出（饭菜），为及物动词。根据该句结构可知应使用被动语态，只有选项B为进行时的被动结构，其它选项均为主动形式。答案B。8、 Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she w

69、as sent to hospital.Oh, really? I_. I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go toB. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going toD. havent known; am going to【答案解析】分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强调过去的动作，并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will，表示即时或临时决定将要做的事，而be going to表示按计划、安排要做的事。答案A。9、Dont you feel surprised to see Bruce at t

70、he meeting?Yes. I really didnt think she _ here.A. has beenB. had been C. would beD. would have been【答案解析】根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据I really didnt think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。答案C。10、Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?You _ to read aloud in the reading room.A. dont supposeB. hav

71、ent supposedC. are not supposedD. were not supposed【答案解析】根据句子意思，应选用be supposed to应该做、被要求做，故排除选项A、B；分析上文情景，句中动词使用现在时形式，强调现在的状态 ，所以，再排除选项D。答案C。非谓语动词1、 _ as the first lady of speech, Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.A. Knowing B. Having knownC

72、. KnownD. To be known【答案解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr, Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as .引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。答案为C。2、Why do you look sad?There are so many problems _.A. remaining to settle B. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled【答案解析】re

73、main 在There be 结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。答案为C。3、 At the end of 2006, there were around 7,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of national total.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made【答案解析】该句考查分词在

74、句中用作结果状语。make up为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句and it made 或定语从句which made 句型结构。答案为C。4、The English exam is not difficult, is it?_. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging【答案解析】根据答句句意甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了可知，第一空应选Yes,(i

75、t is)意为不，英语考试难；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句who belongs to .,注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it。答案为C。5、We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.No one had told him about _ a lecture the following day.A. to attend; there to beB. attending; there beingC. attended;there beD. att

76、end; there was【答案解析】第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构，不可使用to attend，过去分词attended表被动，意义也不成立，可选用attending或attend，但根据句意，此处强调状态，故attending现在分词为最佳选项；第二空介词about 后应使用动名词形式there being。答案B。6、Only_ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.A. takingB. taken C. being takenD. having be

77、en taken【答案解析】根据句意可知，选项动词的逻辑主语the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系，实际上相当于一个时间状语从句only when it is taken.结构，故应选taken在句中用作状语。答案B。7、 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen【答案解析】当as if后面直接跟一个动词时，常使用不定式to do来

78、表示目的，相当于as if he were (was) to do sth说明动作的未完成性。答案为C。8、Is there any possibility of the film_ in Paris International Festival?Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.A. trying outB. tried outC. to try outD. being tried out【答案解析】选项动词短语在句中用作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式，根据句意可知，介词of 后的名词the fi

79、lm为动名词复合结构try out的逻辑主语，且为被动关系，故应选用动名词的被动结构。答案D。9、Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry, Tom. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared【答案解析】根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：

80、As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选B(Not having prepared);选项A为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项C为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项D为被动结构，not应置于分词being前面，均不符句意。答案B。10、Every student in our class had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office_.A. to send it toB. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent【答案解

81、析】根据句意及句子结构可知，选项部分不定式与疑问词构成不定式短语一起作动词knew的宾语.。在这一结构中，常用不定式的主动结构，可以转换为宾语从句：but no one knew which office he would send it to。注意send sth to sb/sp为固定短语，to为介词，不能省略。答案A。11、ONeal works hard.So he does. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.A. to be sweatedB. sweated

82、C. be sweatedD. sweating【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，视觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词作主语补足语，强调状态。答案为D。12、How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green?Well, it seems to me that youve forgotten_ me her telephone number the other day.A. to tellB. to have toldC. tellingD. being told【答案解析】根据问

83、话人的句意可知，已与Mrs. Green取得联系了。故回答部分说明已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事，应该使用forget doing sth/having done sth 某事已做，但忘了，forget to do sth意为忘记要去做的事情，强调动作还未发生。答案C。情态动词和虚拟语气1、English is a language that many people around the world not speak perfectly but at least_ understand.A. may; can B. would; mightC. will; mustD. could; migh

84、t【答案解析】根据句意和句子的语气可知，第一空表示一种可能性，用may not speak 可能不会说；第二空表示有某种能力。答案A。2、Didnt they come to the party last week?Yes. They didnt want to come with us at first, but then we _ persuade them.A. wouldB. couldC. were able toD. had to【答案解析】根据上下文语境及讲话人语气，选项动作表示经过努力才完成的。在这种语气的肯定句和疑问句中，常用be able to，在否定句中可用can。答案

85、C。3、I promise her daughter _ get a nice present on her birthday.Will it be a big surprise to her?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall【答案解析】根据讲话人语气可以知道，选项部分表示讲话是给对方的一种承诺，故应该选情态动词shall用于第二或第三人称用作主语的句子结构中。答案D。4、All of us had a good time in the picnic last Sunday. Pity you werent there.I really _come but I

86、was looking after my mother in hospital.A. mustB. ought toC. need haveD. should have【答案解析】根据上下文和讲话人语气，选项情态动词表示过去本该做而实际未做的事， 故应选用should have done 或ought to have done。 must do， ought to do表示还未发生的动作。need have done常用于否定或疑问句，表示本来不必干某事。答案 D。 5、Did you scold him for his carelessness?Yes, but _ it.A. I woul

87、d rather not doB. Id rather not have doneC. I shouldnt doD. Id better not do【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，选项动作是对过去事情的推测，表示过去已经责怪，而宁愿该事情没有发生之意。故选Id rather not have done，其它三个选项表示对将要做的事情的态度。答案B。6、Just as we were sitting down to have dinner, the telephone _ ring.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. need【答案解析】must 在此表示说话人的愿望或感

88、到不耐烦，意思为偏要。句子意思为：正当我们要坐下来吃饭时，偏偏电话铃响了。其它选项无此意义，答案A。7、Would you like to stay for another two days?Sorry, I _. One of my best friends is coming to see me.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. wont【答案解析】cant表示一种客观可能性; mustnt表示绝对否定一定不；neednt不必；wont不愿意。根据语境及说话人语气，选项部分表示一种客观可能性。答案 B。8、Where is Johnson? I cant find h

89、im anywhere.He _ letters upstairs.A. might have writtenB. must have written C. must be writing D. must write【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，选项动作为对现在事情的推测，故应选用must be doing，而选项A、B为对过去事情的推测，选项D表示将必须做的事情，均不符合句子情景。答案 C。9、Mrs Smith, I will fetch ten chairs for the meeting.You _fetch ten; six will do.A. may not B. must

90、nt C. neednt D. cant【答案解析】may not不可以，表示允许； mustnt一定不，表禁止； neednt没必要，表示一种建议；cant不能，表示某种可能性。根据说话人语气，应选neednt。答案C。10、You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cantB. shouldC. mustD. neednt【答案解析】根据句子意义：无论怎么注意你的阅读技巧都不过分。同时句中由于有了too.to结构，只有cant 可以与它构成固定短语，有此含义。其它选项无此意。答案

91、A。11、Can you come to attend our party tonight?Sorry, but I do wish I _.A. hadB. canC. willD. could【答案解析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用would / could+动词原形。答案D。12、It is necessary that people both young and old in China _some English to be prepared for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in

92、 2008.A. learnB. will learnC. must learnD. have learned【答案解析】在句型 It is necessary(strange, natural, important.)+形式主语从句结构中，从句中谓语动词要用should+动词原形构成，should 可以省略。答案A。13、 If he his legs in the last training, he the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadnt hurt; would join inB. had

93、nt hurt; would have taken part inC. didnt hurt; would go in forD. didnt hurt; would have taken part in【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道，该题是由if引导的条件状语从句，分析句意，该句表示一种假设，从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用had done，主句用would (could, might) +动词原形。答案A。14、I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, ot

94、herwise I _you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keepB. have not kept C. had not keptD. would not have kept【答案解析】根据句子意义，otherwise 前的分句为客观事实，使用的为一般过去时，而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，句中实际省略了if 条件句if I hadnt been caught.故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构，应选 wouldnt have kept。答案D。15、Though the girl had been s

95、uffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing _ to her while facing her friends and relations.A. happenedB. would happenC. was happenedD. had happened【答案解析】在as if ，as though 引导的方式状语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟结构，根据题干中动词所使用的时态可以看出，选项部分是表示与过去事实相反的动作，要用had + 过去分词构成。答案 D。16、 Its high time that we students

96、_ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work【答案解析】在It is time that .句型结构中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟结构，可以用一般过去时，也可以用should +动词原形，但should不可省略。答案 C。17、_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. I

97、f I persuade C. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuade【答案解析】题干中主句的谓语动词使用了wouldnt have made， 说明该动作表示与过去事实相反，故条件句使用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构if sb. had+done = had sb. done (省略了if的虚拟结构)。答案D。18、His suggestion that you _once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestion之后的从句为

98、同位语从句，从句中应使用 should+动词原形。其中 should 可以省略。答案A。19、Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning?Well, Id rather you_.A. dontB. didntC. wont D. wouldnt【答案解析】would rather后的从句，如果从句的谓语动词表示与现在或将来事实相反，常用一般过去时，如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。该题根据上下文语境可以知道，选项部分的动作是与将来事实相反，故应使用一般过去时。答案 B。20、I _ to your birthday party las

99、t Sunday.Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. came C. would comeD. would have come【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，答句Unfortunately, you were out on business.（不幸的是你出差了）实际上是上一句暗示的条件。从答句所给的特定的动词时态（一般过去时）来看，上句所说内容是对过去情况的假设，故暗示的条件句应为If I hadnt been out on business，由此可见，选项部分为主句的谓语动词，表示与过去事实相反，应选用would have

100、 come。答案 D。复合句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）1、 The result is not the same _ they had expected, _ was rather disappointing.A. as; thatB. which; asC. as; whichD. that; which【答案解析】第一空the same as为固定结构，意思为与一样；第二空为非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指前面整个句子内容，应选which。答案为C。2、The farm _ we see today is no longer the one _ it was ten years ag

101、o.A. that; thatB. where; thatC. where; whereD. which; which【答案解析】分析句子结构可以知道，两空均为定语从句结构，表示地点的先行词the farm 在第一空的定语从句中作谓语动词see的宾语，故第一空应为关系代词 that，which 或省略；the farm 在第二空的定语从句中作表语，故只可以用that 连接，不可用which，且不可省略，the one that = what(表语从句)。答案为A。3、I often think of the days I stayed with the experts, has a great

102、 effect on my job.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. when; whoD. when; which【答案解析】句中的the days 为表示时间的先行词，在I stayed with the experts 的定语从句中用作时间状语，故第一空的关系词应选when 或in which；第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句，代指的是前面整个句子的内容，故必须选用which连接。答案为D。4、Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner was seated in it playing bridg

103、e with his children every afternoon.A. its B. whoseC. whichD. of which【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为a garden，空格部分应选 whose ，构成whose owner (=the owner of which；of which , the owner)，该句也可改成and its owner.。答案为B。5、The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for over three

104、 years.A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who C. whom; whoD. to whom; by whom【答案解析】前面的The artist 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为gave a prize to the artist ，故应选to whom；后面的先行词the teacher 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为have been taught painting by the teacher ，故应选by whom。答案为D。6、I suggest that we should take part in more such activities

105、in future _ we did last week.A. whichB. asC. thatD. than【答案解析】分析句子结构及句子意思可以知道，从句中的did 为及物动词，但后无宾语，故不可理解为such.that引导的结果状语从句，空格部分应选用关系代词as 引导定语从句代指先行词activities，构成such.as 像一样。答案为B。7、The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the cases in other count

106、ries.A. thatB. whatC. asD. which【答案解析】该题考查非限制性定语从句中的固定结构，as is often the case 正如的情况一样，在这种固定结构中as不可以用 which 代替。类似的还有as is known to us all, as is mentioned above, as we can see(know), as has happened等。答案为C。8、You can use a large plastic bottle, _cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A. the top isB. with

107、 its topC. whose topD. the top of which【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，空格部分为插入成分，此处选项A构成的并列句结构不成立，选项C、D意义一样，但句中缺少is构成的被动结构的非限制性定语从句。选项 B为with复合结构，符合句子结构。答案为B。9、Living things are dying out quickly. First, we should ask _ destroying them in the past years.A. what part people had played in B. what part have people play

108、ed inC. what part people have played in D. people have been played what part【答案解析】空格部分是由特殊疑问词what引导的宾语从句，疑问词必须置于主从句之间且用陈述语序，故首先排除选项B、D；根据动词短语play a part in sth./doing sth. 可以知道，选项A 中缺少介词in。答案为C。10、Some college students are seen doing _ work they can find to support themselves.A. thatB. whichC. whate

109、verD. no matter what【答案解析】根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为一宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语从句，只有whatever work 符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于any work that 引导的定语从句。答案为C。11、The recent information has been put forward_ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. asB. whichC. whileD. that【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语T

110、he recent information 的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。答案为D。12、The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.A. those whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoever【答案解析】分析句子结构可知空格部分在此引导宾语从句，但选项A主谓不一致，选项B缺少关系代词who，都应排

111、除；选项C whomever只可用作句子的宾语，不符合句子结构；选项D whoever引导从句，用作从句的主语，构成宾语从句，相当于anyone who引导的定语从句。答案为D。13、Your ability has never been in doubt the question is _ you are prepared to work hard.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. how【答案解析】根据题干意义问题是你是否准备努力学习，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。答案为B。14、 it has bee

112、n raining heavily those days will of course do harm to our crops.A. ThatB. WhetherC. HowD. If【答案解析】该题是主语从句，分析从句意义可知，选项B、C、D连接主语从句时，意义不成立，故应选连接词that，that在此无意义，仅起连接作用，不可省略。答案为A。15、 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests.

113、A. sinceB. asC. afterD. when【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，该题是时间状语从句，动词短语come to sth.意思为谈到、涉及到，因此，选项A、C无此意义；选项B(as) 引导时间状语从句时，意为一边一边，强调主从句动作同时进行。只有when it comes to sth当谈到时符合句子的意思。答案为D。16、May I go to play football with Mike this afternoon, Dad?No, you cant go out_ your work is being done.A. asB. untilC. beforeD. aft

114、er【答案解析】根据从句所使用的动词时态（现在进行时）可以知道，由于你正在做事，不能出去，故应选as连接原因状语从句，其它选项意义不成立。答案为A。17、Our vacation cost a lot of money.Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoy yourselves.A. unlessB. in caseC. as long asD. so far as【答案解析】根据答句意思：只要你过得开心，花钱多少都没关系。故选as long as （只要）。选项A、B、D均不符合句子意思。答案为C。18、_ we have finished

115、 the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. ForB. Now that D. By now D. Until【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，该句为原因状语从句，选项C、D不符合题意。选项A表示原因，不可放在句首。now that 意为既然，由于，符合题意，故答案为B。 特殊句式（倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句等）1、Why cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. doe

116、s smoking permitD. smoking does permit【答案解析】答句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。答案为A。2、Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it is to grasp English.A. when did I work; I realizedB. when I worked; I realizedC. when did I work; did I realizeD. when I

117、worked; did I realize【答案解析】only引导状语从句位于句首，主句必须部分倒装。答案为D。3、Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _.A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li MingD. So it is with Li Ming【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，它含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或It is/was the same w

118、ith sb/sth. 来表示。选项C时态错误。答案为D。4、 that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are cleverB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such clever construction robots areD. So clever are the construction robots【答案解析】在so.that 或s

119、uch.that 引导的结果状语从句中，当so或 such 位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。答案为 D。5、Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. whenB. untilC. asD. although【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，选项部分为让步状语从句，当从句中用作表语的形容词或名词位于句首时，要用as 或though，但助动词不前置。答案为C。6、_ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been av

120、oided.A. If the peace agreement was signed in AmericaB. If the peace agreement had signed in AmericaC. Was the peace agreement signed in AmericaD. Had the peace agreement been signed in America【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略从属连词if，句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前，选项A、C为陈述语序，选

121、项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构。答案D。7、It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.A. did he turnB. had he turnedC. he hadnt turnedD. he didnt turn【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，not until引导的时间状语从句位于句首，且表示过去某一点时刻所发生的动作，主句应采用一般过去时的部分倒装形式。答案为A。8、It was _ she was injured in the accident _ she did

122、nt come to the party yesterday.A. as; whichB. because; thatC. since; whyD. for; how【答案解析】根据句子结构可以看出该句是一强调句型，被强调部分是原因状语从句。此句的陈述语序为She didnt come to the party yesterday because she was injured in the accident.由It is/was+被强调部分+that连接句子的其它部分。答案为B。9、 It was on the farm _ he spent his childhood_ he learne

123、d how to grow vegetables.A. where; thatB. which; whenC. that; thatD. which; which【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词the farm 在从句he spent his childhood 中作地点状语，故选where；第二空为强调的陈述部分，应由连词that连接。答案为A。10、What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experimentA. when was itB. it was when that

124、 C. it was whenD. when it was that【答案解析】分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选when it was that。答案为D。11、Was it not until you began to work _ how much time you had wasted?A. did you realizeB. that you realizedC. did you not realizeD. that you didnt realize【答案解析】分析句子结构可知

125、，该题为It was not until的强调句型结构，故应选由that连接的陈述结构，由于 not前置，故陈述结构中必须使用肯定结构形式。 如果 not until引导的时间状语位于句首，则句子必须采用部分倒装形式，且用肯定结构。答案为B。12、Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning.Oh, he rarely used to oversleep, _?A. usednt heB. was heC. didnt heD. did he【答案解析】由于答句中used to 前否定副词的使用，说明该句陈述部分为否定结构，后面反意疑问部分要用肯

126、定结构形式，故首先排除选项A、C。选项B的助动词不一致，应选用did或 used 来构成反意疑问句，即did he = used it。答案为D。13、Mike isnt a hardworking student, for this is the third time that he has been late, _?A. is heB. isnt itC. hasnt heD. isnt this【答案解析】该题为并列句结构，反意疑问句应由后一分句决定。后一分句是一个复合句结构，反意疑问句应由主句this is决定，指示代词 this构成反意疑问句时，必须用it代替。答案为B。14、The

127、re arent many cafes, and lets stop at the next place we see, _?A. are thereB. will youC. shall weD. dont you【答案解析】该题干为两个并列分句，反意疑问句必须由后一分句决定，lets开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，要用 shall we开头。答案为C。15、The news that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities encourages us greatly, _?A. doesnt itB.

128、does itC. do theyD. dont they【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，反意疑问句应根据主句进行变化，该句主语为The news ，谓语部分为encourages us greatly为肯定结构，故反意疑问句应用否定形式。答案为A。情景交际1、Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?Sorry, Im a stranger here._.A. Thanks a lotB. Thats a pityC. Thanks anywayD. Im sorry to hear that【答案解析】根据

129、对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。答案C。2、 Excuse me!_How can I get to No.1 middle school?A. Yes? B. Thats OK. C. Whats wrong? D. Pardon?【答案解析】根据上下文情景，选项部分是答话人询问他人有什么要请求帮助时的用语。对此回答，在口语中，我们常用Yes？什么事啊?来表达。答案A。3、Ive got a cough and my chest hurts._. L

130、et me examine you.A. Dont mindB. You should learn to protect yourselfC. Take it easyD. Keep calm. You will recover soon【答案解析】该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用 take it easy别紧张等来对病人表示安慰。答案C。4、Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.Thanks. _?Sa

131、lad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.A. Shall I take your orderB. At your serviceC. What to followD. Can I help you【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬，接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。根据第三句客人所讲内容可知， 选项部分为服务员让客人点菜，故用 Shall I take your order来表达。 B项意思为听您的吩咐；随时提供方便不符合情境。答案A。5、I cant thank you enough for the gift you sent me.

132、_.A. With pleasureB. No, thanks C. Please dont say so D. My pleasure 【答案解析】上句意思为非常感谢你送给我的礼物， 下句应用不用谢，不客气之类的用语。答案D。6、 Is this Mr. Blacks office, Joan?Yes, _.A. thats all rightB. it doesnt matterC. after youD. please yourself【答案解析】根据问话可知选项部分为某一办公室接待人员回答客人的接待用语，句子意思为这是Black 先生的办公室吗？琼回答时应用after you您请，您先

133、请来表达。答案C。7、 Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend?_ What about another time?A. Id like that. Thanks.B. Im sorry, I cant.C. Great!D. No, not in the least.【答案解析】从答话人所说可知对对方所提建议不能采用，因此应回答Im sorry, I cant 。答案B。8、 Hi, Mary. I enjoyed myself so much at your party las

134、t night._.A. Oh, thats kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Its my pleasureD. Oh, Im glad to hear that【答案解析】根据上下文可知，该句是说话人对某件事的夸奖、赞叹，应答时应从表示感谢的角度回答。四个选项中，只有Oh， Im glad to hear that含有此意。答案D。9、 You seem to get lost. Need help?_A. Yes, give me a hand, please. B. Help me find my bag, please.C. Im looking for

135、 the No.1 bus. D. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?【答案解析】根据题干中问话人的意思你看上去迷路了，需要帮助吗？,只有Yes, give me a hand, please.（好，请帮我一个忙）符合该情景，其它选项都偏离问话人的意思。答案A。10、 Dont be disappointed. Have another go, OK?_.A. With pleasureB. Its my pleasure C. Thats allD. Good idea【答案解析】题干上句中Have another go 意思为再试一下，是

136、对方的一种建议方式，三个选项A、B、C均不符合情景交际用语。只有 Good idea好主意符合情景。答案D。11、 Come in, please. Make yourself at home._Im glad you like it.A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful.C. Thanks. What nice food youve prepared！ D. OK. Let me look around your new house. 【答案解析】题干中第一句为说话人的邀请，第三句

137、为说话人对对方的应答表示感谢，可知答话人在应答时对说话人的邀请首先要表示感谢，然后应根据第三句中Im glad you like it（it指代房子）.进行赞美。选项B、C意思偏离主题；选项 D与下文句子意思不符。只有选项 A符合英国人说话的特点：初到某地，先对其赞美一番。答案A。12、 Hello, this is 86563286._?A. How are you B. Will you come to dinner tonightC. Is that TomD. Can I take a message【答案解析】根据题干上句可知，是打电话用语。在电话中询问对方时常用Is that. s

138、peaking ?/ Who is that（speaking）?答案C。13、Would you mind if I take the seat?_.A. Yes, sit down, pleaseB. No, not at allC. Surely, never mindD. No, you cant take it【答案解析】在情景交际中，当对方以Do/ Would you mind.？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用 Not at all. /No, of course / Certainly not./ No, go ahead.等进行回答；如果你不同意对方的请求。要用I am

139、sorry, but / I am afraid that等来回答。注意Never mind.不可用来回答Do/Would you mind.?的问句，常用在表示道歉，后悔的情景交际中。答案B。主谓一致1、How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers Day?A gift, together with many flowers _ sent to me by my students.【答案解析】题干中句子的主语是A gift ，介词短语together with many flowers在句中用作状语，故谓语动词应用

140、单数形式，因动作已在过去发生，故用一般过去时。答案C。2、Mike, what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is【答案解析】分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为who引导的定语从句，现行词是teachers,主谓要一致，故排除选项A、C；主

141、句中的主语every boy and every girl是单数，故该句中谓语动词需用复数，根据句子意思，选项部分为一般现在时的被动结构。答案D。3、Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films _ bad for their mental development.A. that isB. that areC. as is D. as are【答案解析】分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为such.as引导的定语从句，不属 such.that 引导的结果状语从句，故排除选项A、B；在 kind of +名词作主语

142、时，其谓语动词要与kind保持一致，故该句中谓语动词用单数。答案C。4、Whats your favorite in your spare time, Jack?Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，该题是动名词+名词复数构成动名词短语作主语。在这一结构中，谓语动词应由动名词决定，写小说和文章是强调写作这一概念，为单数形式，表示现在的状态。答案A。5、Are the new machines working?Yes. Three million tons o

143、f coal _ exploited every year in the city.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案解析】句中coal（煤）为不可数名词，被 three million tons of限定，在句中作主语。这时，句子谓语动词的数应与 of 短语中表示数量的名词tons一致，故要选复数形式的谓语动词。根据句子意思，选项部分为一般现在时的被动结构，选项 C、D都是主动语态结构。答案 B。6、 I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens, the rest of which _ very dif

144、ficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，句中关系代词which所指代先行词 novel为一整体概念的名词，应视为单数，说明代词 the rest为 novel的部分，也应该视为单数形式，故句子的谓语动词为单数形式，强调现状，用一般现在时。答案 A。7、 The great writer and professor _, who _ very strict with his students.A. is an old man; isB. are both old men; areC. is an old man and a young man;

145、 isD. are two Chinese; are【答案解析】句中and连接的两个名词为可以兼类的表示人的职业的名词，当两个名词前被一个冠词限定时，应视为单数，表示一个人，当两个名词前分别有冠词限定时，应视为复数，表示两个人；根据句子结构，定语从句中的关系代词who指代的先行词就是前面的单数名词，故定语从句也应为单数形式。答案 A。8、 A large number of students in our school_ from the countryside; the number of them _ growing these years.A. is; has beenB. are; h

146、as been C. is; have beenD. are; have been【答案解析】a number of意思为许多，后必须接复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式； the number of后接复数名词，意思为的数量，主语为number, 表单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。答案B。9、What the remote areas need _ education to children and what the children need _ good textbooks at the moment.A. is; areB. are; isC. was; wereD. were; w

147、as【答案解析】一般情况下，what引导主语从句，常表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式，但当它所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词要用复数形式。该题强调现在，用一般现在时态。答案A。10、There _ a table, four chairs, three bikes in the courtyard, in the middle of which _ two tall trees with great shade.A. are; isB. is; areC. has; haveD. have; has【答案解析】在there be句型结构中，如果有两个或两个以上的名词位于 there be之

148、后，用作句子的主语时，be动词的单复数应与最靠近它的名词保持一致，故第一空选 is；第二空为地点状语前置，属全部倒装，选项后的名词为句子的主语，为复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式。选项 C、D均为结构错误。答案 B。11、The Arabian Nights _ wellknown all over the world, in which many a story _ interesting and instructive.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is【答案解析】题干中the Arabian Nights为书名，形式上是复数，但谓语动词要用单

149、数形式；如果主语名词被 many a限定，从意义上看为复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。答案D。 12、The young _ eaten up almost everything; one and a half bananas _left on the table.A. is; areB. are; is C. has; have beenD. have; has been【答案解析】第一空the young 意思为年轻人表示复数意义，故谓语动词要用复数形式，且用主动语态；第二空 one + and a half +复数名词，常视为单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式，且用被动结构，选项B第一空为被动结

150、构，不符合句子意思。答案 D。第四部分：专项强化训练一、冠词、名词1In China,bicycle ispopular means of transportation(交通) Athe； a Ba； 不填 Cthe； the Da； the2page of the book is torn andcover looks very old AThe； the BA； a CA； the DThe； a3danger man is often much wiser than usual AIn a time of BIn the times of CIn the time of DIn time

151、 of4Alice is fond of playingpiano while Henry is interested in listening tomusic A； the B； Cthe； Dthe； the5Beyondstars, the astronaut saw nothing butspace Athe； B； the C； Dthe； the6Mr Wang gave uson how to improve our English Aso good an advice Ba good advice Csome good advices Da piece of good advi

152、ce7The suggestion has been madethe basketball matchput off Afor； to Bthat； be Cwhich； should be Dto； being8Toms and Johnscame to London last week Afather-in-law Bfathers-in-law Cfathers-in-laws Dfather-in-laws9His “Selected Stories”first published in 1990 Awere Bwas Chas been Dhave been10If these tr

153、ousers are too big, buy a smaller Aset Bone Ccopy Dpair11Three-fourths of the surface of the earthsea Ais Bare Cwere Dhas been12We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into Afact Breality Cpractice Ddeed13He gained hisby printingof famous writers Awealth； work Bwealths； works Cwealths； wo

154、rk Dwealth； works14Shortly after the accident, twopolice were sent to the spot to keep order Adozen ofBdozens Cdozen Ddozens of15Come along now and sit down Tom,can you makefor Mary? Aa face Broom Csome difference Dspace16Four years had passed, and I found Mary had Alittle white hair Bsome white hai

155、r Cmuch white hairs Da few white hairs17Although the city had been attacked by the stormseveral times, was done Aa few damages Bfew destroy Clittle hurt Dlittle damage 18 Such a magazine hasexcept when you have time to kill Alittle value Bmuch value Ca lot of values Dgreat value19Im sorry Im forgett

156、ing your name for Aa momentBmoments Cthe moment Dthe moments20Such men have madeby developing oil businesses Agreat fortunes Ba huge fortune Csome huge fortune Da great fortune21There are tenteachers and two hundredstudents in the school Awomen； girl Bwoman； girls Cwomen； girls Dwoman； girl22The boy

157、 wrotelast week Aa two-thousand-words article Btwo two-thousand-words articleCa two-thousand-word article Dtwo two-thousand-words articles23.It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life. （2005年北京卷） A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the, 不填D. the, a24. I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. （2005年山东卷）

158、A. 不填；aB. a；theC. 不填；theD. the；a25. I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Monday. （2005年湖南卷） A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a26. On May 5, 2005, at _World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _

159、score of 4: 1. (2005年江苏卷)A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a27. If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. (2005年江西卷)A/; an; theBa; the; /Cthe; an; theDa; the; the28. If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but m

160、ake sure you get _ fast one. （2005年全国卷3）Athe; theB不填；aCthe; a D不填；不填29. Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes. （2005年浙江卷）Aa; a Ban; the Can; a Dthe; a30. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _Capital Airport. （2005年安徽卷）A. the; a B.

161、a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the31. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. （2005年辽宁卷）Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; 不填Da; 不填32. I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday? (2006全国卷2)A. 不填

162、; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the33. Of all _ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _ most important one.（2006年辽宁卷）A.the;a B.不填；aC.不填;theD.the;the34. According to _World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _spr

163、ead of AIDS.（2006年陕西卷）A. the; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填; the35. - Dont worry if you cant come to _ party. - Ill save _ cake for you.（2006年浙江卷）A. the ; someB. a ; muchC. the ; anyD. a ; little36. -Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?- Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.（2006年全国I高考）A. 不填 B.

164、 a C. the D. one37. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. (2006年山东高考)A. a; a B.the; a C. the ; the D. a; the38. Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. 2007 全国卷IIA. the; theB. the; aC. /; the D. the; /39. _ walk is expected to

165、last all day, so bring- packed lunch. 2007 山东卷AA;a BThe; 不填 CThe ; a DA ; 不填 40. How about Christmas evening party? 2007 福建卷I should say it was success.A.a; a B.The; a C.a;不填 D.the; 不填41. I looked under _bed and found _bokkd I lost last week. 2007 北京卷A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填42. Pola

166、r bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. 2007 湖南卷 A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填43. We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success.2007 江苏卷 A. / a B. the / C. the a D. a a44. Many people have come to realize that they ah

167、ould go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. 2007 江西卷 A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a45. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. 2007 陕西卷A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a46. How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call2007 四川卷 Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；th

168、e Da；a47. I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. 2007 天津卷A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a48. I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. 2007 浙江卷 A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the49. Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Ander

169、son, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. 2007 重庆卷A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a50. Chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.2007 辽宁卷A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the51. My morning _ includes jogging in the park and readi

170、ng newspapers over breakfast. 2007 上海卷 A. drill B. actionC. regulation D. routine52. I cant say which wine is beatits a (n) _ of personal taste. 2007 山东卷Aaffair Bevent Cmatter Dvariety53. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _in many parts of the city. 2007 安徽卷 A. look B. si

171、gn C. sight D. appearance54. You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? 2007 福建卷Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy55. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something

172、special. 2007 湖北卷A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight56. AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world2007 上海春AsurpriseBchallenge Creaction Dthreat57. He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.2007 陕西卷A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind58. One thousand

173、 dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.2007 天津卷A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges59. Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries. 2007 浙江卷 A. way B. situation C. event D. choice 60. Health problems are

174、closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. 2007 辽宁卷A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand二、形容词、代词1. Who knocked at the door? Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask whowas. A. he B. that C. she D. it 2. I prefer a street in a small town toin such a large cityS

175、hanghai. A. that； asB. one； as C. one； likeD. that； like3. Not all these books are second-hand；of them are new. A. all B. none C. some D. each4. As we were asleep, of us heard the sound. A. both B. none C. all D. any5. writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which B. What

176、C. Either D. Whether6. Mr Smith gave the books to all the students exceptwho had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others7. Few pleasures can equalof a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those8. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in. A. th

177、e otherB. some other C. othersD. these others9. Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding hasof the trouble of taking buses. A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither10. No bread eaten by man is as good asgot by his own labour. A. one B. that C. it D. those 11. What I want to tell you is：

178、The meeting is put off until Friday. A. this B. it C. that D. its12. Could you give me some paper? Sorry, I haventleft myself. A. few B. little C. much D. many13. Dont laugh at the failure of, becauseenjoys being laughed at. A. others； nobody B. other； everyone C. the other； anyone D. others； someon

179、e14. Computers must be of great use todoing the scientific research. A. those B. these C. whoever D. whomever 15. We couldnt eat in a restaurant becauseof us hadmoney on us . A.all； no B. any； no C. none；anyD. no one； any 16. The Indians used to live inis now part of the USA. A. where B. which C. wh

180、at D. that17. God helpswho help themselves. A. these B. those C. him D. them18. All I have is yours. You may takeyou like. A. whichB. whichever C. whateverD. no matter what19. How about the price of these refrigerators? Theyre equal in price to, if not cheaper than, at the other stores. A. others B.

181、 it C. that D. the ones20. His words remind mewe did together during the past holiday. A. that B. of that C. what D. of what21. This _ girl is Linds cousin. (2005年北京卷) A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish 22. Mr. Smith owns _ collection of

182、 coins than anyone else I have ever met.（2005年山东卷）A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large 23. I think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day. (2005年广东卷) A. next B. other C. following D. another 24. First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualitie

183、s make you different from . （2005年湖北卷）Aeveryone elseBthe otherCsomeone elseDthe rest 25. What a table ! Ive never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. （2005年湖北卷）Ahalf not as wide asBwide not as half asCnot half as wide asDas wide as not half 26. You will find as you read fiats book that you j

184、ust cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. （2005年湖南卷） A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 27. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city. (2005年江苏卷)A. ones B. one C. that D. those 28. David has won the firs

185、t prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed. (2005年江苏卷)A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least 29. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. (2005年江西卷)AoneBonesCitDthose 30.Is your headache getting_? No, its worse. （

186、2005年全国卷3）AbetterBbadClessDwell 31. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. （2005年全国卷3）Ait BsheCwhichDhe 32. Your uncle seems to be a good driver ; ,I wouldnt dare to travel in his Car . (2005年江西卷)Aeven so Beven though Ctherefore Dso 33. We havent enough bo

187、oks for ; some of you will have to share . （2005年全国卷1）Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody 34. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . （2005年全国卷1）Athat Bit Cthis Dhim 35. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of

188、_.（2005年上海卷）A. others B. the otherC. eitherD. another 36. At times, worrying is a normal, _ response to a difficult event or situation - a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. （2005年上海卷）A. effective B. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable 37. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont

189、 arrive when we say we will. （2005年浙江卷）AanxiousBashamed Cweak Dpatient 38. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year.（2005年浙江卷）Athe bestBbetterCthe most Dmore39. Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. （2005年浙江卷）Aone Bones Cit Dthem 40. Victor ce

190、rtainly cares too much about himself. Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing. （2005年重庆卷）A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else 41.If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. （2005年天津卷）A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 42. I prefer a flat in Invernes

191、s to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom s. （2005年天津卷） A. one B. that C. it D. this 43. I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _.（2005年安徽卷）A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other44. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. （2005年安徽卷）A. fiv

192、e foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 45. You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do（2006年安徽卷）AEither BEach CNeither DAll46. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month.（2006年天津卷）A.

193、 the other B. some C. another D. other47. I hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.（2006年辽宁卷）A. quite a lot B. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little48. Of all the books on the desk,_ is of any use for our study.（2006年四川卷） A. nothing

194、 B. no one C. neither D. none49. -Who called me this morning when I was not? -A man calling_ Robert.（2006年福建卷）A. his B .himself C his D.不填50. If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week.（2006年浙江卷） A. allB. anyC. either D. both51. _ felt funny

195、watching myself on TV. 2007 全国卷IIA. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That52. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. 2007 上海卷 A. bothB. othersC. anyone D. another53. _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. 2007 山东卷AThis BThat CWhat DIt 54. He has made a lot o

196、f films, but _ good ones. 2007 北京卷A. any B. some C. few D. many55. The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. 2007 福建卷A. Nothing B. Something C. EverythingD. Anything56. To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half

197、for homework. 2007 湖南卷 A. us B. we C. our D. ours 57. What do you think of the performance today? Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully. 2007 江西卷 A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody58. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ?No, Id rather buy in t

198、he bookstore. 2007 陕西卷A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it59. Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. 2007 上海春AoneBoneself Cyou Dyourself60. Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. 2007 四川卷 A. that B. those C. any D. some61. He didnt make _ clear

199、 when and where the meeting would be held.2007 天津卷A. this B. that C. it D. these62. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. 2007 辽宁卷A. it B. those C. one D. that63. He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _? _ was in

200、2000 when he was still in college. 2007 浙江卷 A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It64. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house. 2007 重庆卷A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something65. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one.

201、2007 全国卷IIA. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known66. John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job. 2007 上海卷 A. informalB. casualC. determined D. earnest67. The school s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. 2007 安徽卷 A. m

202、ore B. other C. else D. another68. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.2007 湖北卷A.familiar B.popular C.similarD.particular69. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” 2007 湖南卷 A. some B. much C. more D

203、. most 70. With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers. 2007 江苏卷 A. goodB. betterC. best D. the best三、介词、副词1. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struckthe beauty of nature that he stayedanother night. A. at； on B. with； at C. for； in D. by；

204、for2. How long has the bookshop been in business? 1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since3. We offered him our congratulationshis passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of4. Guangdong liesthe south of China and Fujian isthe east of it. Hainan isthe coast of the mainland. A. in； in；

205、onB. in； on； off C. on； to； onD. in； to； away5. The student, whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict himself everything. A. to； with； inB. with； with； in C. with； at； withD. at； with； at6. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were . A. in great needB. in great need of C.

206、 needed greatD. needed in7. hearing the good news, they jumped with joy. A. ForB. ToC. OnD. At8. She is well-knownher poems and she is also famous an actress. A. for； for B. as； for C. for； as D. by； for9. He climbed silentlyseizing the thief. A. in the purpose； by surprise B. with purpose of； surpr

207、isingly C. with purpose of； surprisedly D. with the purpose of； by surprise10. The touch they had both kept in many years broke. A. forB. onC. intoD. with11. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing the music. A. with B. along C. through D. to12. He divided the sweetsthe children

208、who were divided three groups. A. in； inB. into； into C. between； inD. among； into13. Early the morning of May 1, we started offthe mountain village. A. in； for B. in； t? C. on； D. on； for14. Ted has been absentclass for quite some time. A. for B. with C. of D. from15. The railway was openedtraffic

209、April 4, 1985. A. to； on B. to； in C. by； on D. for； on16. Is the bus stop far from here? Its a quarters walk, . A. more and moreB. and so on C. all togetherD. more or less17. When you drive home, you cant becareful. A. very B. too C. so D. only18. Qingdao is beautiful city in summer. A. most B. a m

210、ost C. the most D. much19. How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoyed it. It wasinteresting than I had expected. A. far moreB. even much C. so moreD. a lot much20. Hed like to sleep with the window at night. A. open wideB. open widely C. wide openD. opened wide21. She smiled to

211、the people around butlooked straight ahead, getting hold of her sons hand. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly22. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever23. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining . A. b

212、adly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily24. Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? Im sorry, but Mr. Brownworks here.He left about three weeks ago. A. not nowB. no more C. not stillD. no longer25. How can you finish the drawing? In a week. A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid26. Our hall is theirs. A. twic

213、e so large asB. twice as large as C. as twice large as D. so twice large as27. The plane got back to the airport and landedat last. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save28. Ive never seen film as this. A. so a touchingB. so touching C. a so touchingD. so touching a29. Shall we meet at 5：00? Lets make

214、it earlier? A. a few B. a little C. few D. little30. Wei Hua told me that Wu Dong wasill. A. terribleB. very terrible C. terriblyD. too terrible31. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her. （2005年湖南卷） A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. ac

215、ross, through32. We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance. （2005年全国卷3）AofBinCforDby33. No one helped me . I did it all myself （2005年全国卷1）.Afor Bby Cfrom Dto 34. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School_ the beginning of March.（2005年上海卷）A. on B. forC. withD. at35.You know. Bob is a litt

216、le slow _ understanding, so（2005年重庆卷） So I have to be patient _ him.A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for36.This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income.（2006年江苏卷）A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below37.Its quite me why such things have been allowed t

217、o happen.（2006年安徽卷）Afor Bbehind Cagainst Dbeyond38. -Can he take charge of the computer company? -Im afraid its_ his ability.（2006年四川卷） A.beyond B.within C.of D.to39.Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its_the visiting hours.（2006年福建卷）A. during B. at C. beyond D. before40. The manager su

218、ggested an earlier date _ the meeting. 2007 全国卷I A. on B. for C. about D. with41. Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this! 2007 全国卷I A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 42. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days. 2007 全国卷IIA. forB. exceptC. besidesD. w

219、ith43. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape.2007 上海卷 A. onB. fromC. byD. in44. The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great charges. 2007 山东卷Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsince when45. This is a junior school.You should go to

220、 a senior school _girls of your age.2007 北京卷A.for B. about C. from D. to46. Although my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. 2007 福建卷A.against B.on C.for D.in47. _the silence for the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. 2007 湖南卷 A. I

221、n B. For C. Under D. Between 48. when has the country been open to international trade? 2007 陕西卷1978, I suppose.A.Since B.In C.From D.After49. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen the idea2007 上海春AonBforCat Dwith50. Some students often listen to music _ classes to refresh them

222、selves2007 四川卷 Abetween Bamong Cover Dduring51. After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. 2007 全国卷IIA. veryB. far C. fairlyD. quite52. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. 2007 上海卷 A. more carefullyB. the most carefully C. less carefully D. th

223、e least carefully53. Since Tom _ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. 2007 上海卷 A. readilyB. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly54. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.2007 北京卷A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earl

224、iest55. Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is I could do myself. 2007 福建卷A. less than B. more thanC. no more than D. not more than56. She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. 2007 湖北卷A.strongly B.extremely C.entirelyD.freely57. Its hard for him playi

225、ng against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _. 2007 湖南卷 A. far B. well C. little D. badly58. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. 2007 上海春AclearBclearerCclearly Dmore cle

226、arly59. Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. 2007 浙江卷 A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier60. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _ beaten. 2007 天津卷A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly四、动词短语1.The period dance class

227、es increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six. A. referred to B. kept to C. got to D. given to2. What did she so much money? Nothing but a necklace made of glass. A. spend onB.pay forC.buy forD.sell to3.If we , we can realize the progress we have made. A. turn backB. look back

228、C. answer backD. move back4.After the meeting, I to write a report on our next terms work. A. set aboutB. made off with C. set outD. set off5.If you do not feel well, you should not going to see the doctor.? A.pick out B.give off C.put off D.make out6.We must that our customs and habits aredifferent

229、 from theirs. A.keep in mind B.keep up with C.keep in touch D.keep to ourselves7.I think the car will till we get to the village. A.extend out B.go in for C.hold outD.hold up8.The gentleman does not the argument but watches the other guests. A.drop in B.fill in C.put in D.join in 9.We want our child

230、ren to know that hard work. A.comes offB.gives off C.pays offD.sees off10.We cant wait.We have to the direction and the distance before we take action. A.make outB.figure out C.think outD.turn out11.Itto look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day. A.put me downB.drives me out C.w

231、ears me outD.pulls me through 12.We d better try to with the experiment, I think.Now let s with it. A.go through； go onB.go on； go over C.go over ； go through D.go on； go through13.The Party Central Committee the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development. A.calls on B.calls up C.calls

232、 out D.calls for14.We always we have said. A.lead to whatB.see to what C.get to whatD.hold to what15.Don t forget to your things after you have finished your homework . A.set asideB.put away C.take awayD.put into 16.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she w

233、ould that. A.have none ofB.accept C.take care ofD.listen to17.When I entered his room, I found him an armchair, deep in thought. A.sitting on B.sit in C.seated on D.seated in18.The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree.A.made up forB.saved up for C.took the place ofD.turn out19.His

234、strength had almost when they found him in the desert. A.given outB.given in C.given upD.given off20.It takes a long time to a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior. A.build up B.put up C.turn up D.set up21. Im too much weight, doctor? I think you ought

235、 to go on a diet. A.putting onB.getting on C.carrying onD.living on 22.His pale face a reluctant smile when he heard the news. A.came onB.was taken on C.took on D.turned into 23. Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training. (2005年北京卷) A. answers forB

236、. provided forC. calls forD. plans for 24. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?（2005年山东卷）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up25. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him _ at the airport. (2005年广东卷) A. send . away B. leave . off C. see . off D. show . ar

237、ound 26. This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can my father.（2005年湖北卷）Afind outBpick out Clook outDspeak out 27. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _ . （2005年湖南卷） A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up28. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at tellin

238、g and _ jokes. (2005年江苏卷) A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up29. Please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark. (2005年江西卷)Acame byBcame uponCcame toDcame about 30. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. （2005年浙江卷）Abringing u

239、pBreferring to Clooking for Dtrying on31. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday? (2005辽宁卷) Atried on Bput on Chad on Dpulled on32. I couldnt _. The line was busy. （2005年浙江卷）Ago byBgo aroundCget in Dget through33. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which se

240、emed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. （2005年重庆卷）A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about34. Kathy_ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （2005年安徽卷）A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up35. Most of us know we should cut

241、down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.（2006年天津卷）A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to36. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.（2006年辽宁卷）A.broke down B.broke outC.broke upD.broke in37. With no o

242、ne to _in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.（2006年陕西卷）A. turn onB. turn offC. turn overD. turn to38. Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly.（2006年浙江卷）A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about39. Its already 10 oclock I wonder how

243、 it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.（2006年湖南卷） A. came over B. came out C: came about D. came up40. The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now _the matter.(2006年湖北卷) A. getting through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over41. As I grew up in

244、 a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood.（2006年湖北卷） A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in42. Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.（2006年湖北卷） A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out43

245、. After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up（2006年山东卷）44. I was still sleeping when the fire _ , and then it spread quickly.（2006年广东卷） A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out45. “Goodbye, then,” she said, wi

246、thout even _ from her book. 2007 全国卷I A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 46. I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. 2007 全国卷IIA. looked throughB. looked forC. looked after D. looked out47. Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. 2007 山东卷 Ac

247、alls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for 48. Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. 2007 安徽卷 A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over49. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was on the radio ye

248、sterday. 2007 福建卷A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out50. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . 2007 湖北卷A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off51. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 2007 湖北卷A.come across B.get over C.come over

249、 D.get off52. Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. 2007 江苏卷 A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up with D. come out with53Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? Sorry, I have no idea. 2007 江苏卷 A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing up D. growing up54. We had want

250、ed to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite . 2007 陕西卷A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out55It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. 2007 四川卷 A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out56Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. 2007 天津卷A. get

251、 through B. get off C. get into D. get down57. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence. 2007 浙江卷 A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 58. Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? 2007 浙江卷 A. take off B. look after C. give up

252、 D. go over59. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _.2007 重庆卷 A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about60. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 2007 辽宁卷A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in五、动词时态和语态1. What

253、were you up to when your parents came in? Ifor a while andsome reading. A.was playing； was going to do B.played； did C.had played； was going to do D.had played；did2. Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind, it myself tonight. A.Im going to postB.Ive decided to postC.Ill postD.Id rathe

254、r post 3.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but . A.Im not invited B.I was not invited C.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited4. Is Tom still smoking ? No.By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A.will goB.will have goneC.will h

255、ave beenD.has been going 5.All but onetake part in the conferencetomorrow. A.is going to； that is to take place B.are going to； that is about to take place C.are going to； that is to be taken place D.are going to； which is to be held6. Are you a visitor here? Thats right.Iround the world and now my

256、dream of coming to Chinatrue. A.have traveled；has come B.was traveling； had been comeC.am traveling； has comeD.have traveled； has been come7. Betty this morning? Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A.Have you seenB.Will you see C.Do you seeD.Did you see 8.Jim talked for about half an ho

257、ur yesterday.Never him talk so much. A.I heardB.did I hearC.I had heard D.had I heard9.The children very quiet； I wonder what they up to. A.were； are beingB.are being； are C.are； doD.are being； do10. Look at the black clouds.It soon. Sure.If only we out. A.is raining； didn t come B.is to rain； won t

258、 start C.will rain； haven t started D.is going to rain； hadn t come 11.He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles. A.has been writing； has written B.has been writing； wrote C.is writing； has been writing D.has written； has written 12.She to the office than she

259、got down to writing the report. A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly got C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got13.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A.was comingB.had comeC.comesD.would come14.In this e

260、xperiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they. A.had just been dreaming B.are just dreamingC.have just been dreaming D.had just dreamt15.Whats the matter? The shoes don t fit properly.Theymy feet. A.are hurtingB.will hurtC.have hurtD.are hurt16. He _ more

261、 that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15? (2005年北京卷) A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned17. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. (2005年北京卷) A. arent; areB. arent; wereC. werent; areD. werent; were18. As soon as he

262、comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. (2005年北京卷) A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come19.- Why did you leave that position? (2005年北京卷) - I _ a better position at IBM. A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered20. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that p

263、eople who dont sleep well soon get ill. (2005年广东卷) A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing21. The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car. (2005年广东卷) A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be22. When the old man _ to walk back t

264、o his house ,the sun _ itself behind the mountain. (2005年湖北卷)Astarted ;had already hiddenBhad started ;had already hiddenChad started ;was hiding Dwas starting; hid23. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. （2005年湖北卷)Awere de

265、ciding Bhave decided Cdecided Dwill decide24. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. (2005年湖南卷)A. is B. was C. would be D. has been25. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good re

266、sults have come out so far. (2005年江苏卷)A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working26.Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . (2005年江西卷) Oh ! I thought they without me .Awent Bare

267、going Chave gone Dhad gone27. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? (2005年全国卷3)Adid they speak Bwere they speakingCare they speakingDhave they been speaking28. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.（20

268、06年江苏卷） A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieve29. The construction of the two new railway lines _by now.（2006年陕西卷）A. has been completedB. have been completedC. has completedD. have completed30. I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _on it for more than an h

269、our.（2006年湖北卷） A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if _ yesterday.（2006年全国I卷）A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened32. The water _ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.（2006年全国I卷 ）A

270、. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels33. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more.（2006年全国I卷）A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live34. We_ the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.（2006年全国I卷）A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught35. Mary,

271、 _ here - everybody else, stay where you are.（2006年全国I卷）A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming36. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. 2007 全国卷I A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell37. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. 2007 全国卷I A

272、. are going B. had been C. went D. have been38. Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. 2007 全国卷IIA. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking39. Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I _, but I s

273、uddenly remembered I had homework to do. 2007 全国卷IIA. had to B. didnt C. was going toD. wouldnt40. Did you tidy your room? 2007 上海卷 No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors. A. had B. haveC. have had D. will have41. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past

274、 years. 2007 上海卷 A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discovered D. have been discovered42. They_ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. 2007 山东卷Ahad got Bgot Chave got Dget 43. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much abo

275、ut computers. 2007 安徽卷 A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it44. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly two years. 2007 安徽卷 A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. haven t spoken D. haven t been speaking45. How can I apply for an online course?

276、 Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do four you. 2007 北京卷A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see46. I got caught in the rain and my suit_.2007 北京卷A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined47. It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. Oh,dont mentiong

277、 it.I _past your house anyway. 2007 北京卷A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come48. I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.2007 福建卷Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A.watched B.had watchedC.would watch D.was watching49. Danny hard for long to realize h

278、is dream and now he is popular. 2007 福建卷A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked50. As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_ with Dads flowers. 2007 湖南卷 A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 51. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class a

279、t Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. 2007 湖南卷 A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 52. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _.2007 江苏卷 A. has been reachedB. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached53. _ you _ him around the museum yet

280、? 2007 江苏卷 Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have shownB. Do showC. Had shown D. Did show54. Ouch!You hurt me! I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. 2007 江西卷 A.didnt mean; tried B.dont mean; am trying C.havent meant; tried D.didnt mean; wes trying55. I have got a beadache. No wonder. Yo

281、u in front of that computer too long. 2007 江西卷 A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked56. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. 2007 陕西卷A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be57. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years

282、. 2007 上海春Ahas fallenBhad fallenCis fallingDwas falling58. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. 2007 上海春AdamagedBwas being damaged Chad damaged Dhad been damaged59. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _ . 2007 四川卷 Ahave marked B. have been marked

283、 Chad marked Dhad been marked60. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I _ a newspaper. 2007 四川卷 A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading61. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what _ in science and technology. 2007 天津卷A. had discovered B. had been discovered C.

284、has discovered D. has been discovered62. Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.2007 浙江卷_? Thats his third one in just one month.A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he 63. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. 2007 浙江卷 A. hasnt been decided

285、B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided64. The play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the New Theatre. 2007 浙江卷 A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive 65. Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long tim

286、e. 2007 重庆卷 A. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen66. Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. 2007 重庆卷A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. . had said to buy D. has said to have bought67. Do you have any id

287、ea what Paul does all day?As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. 2007 重庆卷A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write68. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where_. 2007 重庆卷A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you been69. Have you han

288、ded in your schoolwork yet? Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. 2007 辽宁卷 A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading70. Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. 2007 辽宁卷A. was B. has been C. will be D. would

289、be六、非谓语动词1.At the shopping-centre,he didnt know whatandwith an empty bag. A.to buy； leave B.to be bought； left C.to buy； leftD.was to buy； leave2.The policeman put down the phone, with a smile on his face. A.satisfiedB.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied3., your composition is full of mi

290、stakes. A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessly C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly4.She made a candleus light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given5. What do you suppose made her worried? a gold ring. A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing6.I know its not important, but I cant h

291、elp about it. A.to thinkB.and think C.thinking D.being thought7.several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. A.Having been failedB.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of failure8.all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds. A.To grow B.Gr

292、owing C.Grown D.Grow9.Who are you going to havethis letter for you? My secretary. A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing10.The foodat the moment is for the dinner party. A.cookedB.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked11.A kind old gentleman offeredmy bags to the taxi stand. A.his help car

293、ried B.carrying C.me to carryD.to help me to carry12.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman hadher children. A.brought upB.to bring up C.bringing upD.to have brought up13.He wastoday, but was asked to stay forweek. A.to have returned； another B.returning； one more C.returned； another D.to r

294、eturn； other14. Where should I send my form? The Personnel office is the place. A.for sending itB.to send it to C.to sendD.to send it15.I could feel the windon my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blown16. Lucy, why didnt you come last Sunday? I, but my father was in ho

295、spital. A.would B.had C.was going to D.did 17.What terrible weather! I simply cant get the car. Why not trythe engine with some hot water?A.starting；fillingB.start；filling C.started;to fill D.to start;fill 18. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. （2005年湖南卷） A. follows B. followed C. t

296、o follow D. being followed 19. - Is Bob still performing? (2005年江苏卷)- Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left20. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (20

297、05年江苏卷)A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing21. _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. (2005年江西卷)AHaving given up hope of cure BWith no hope for cureCThere being hope for cure DIn the hope of cure22. I th

298、ink youll grow _ him when you know him better. (2005年江西卷)AlikingBto be likeCto likeDto be liking23. The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. (2005年江西卷)Awho has made Bhaving made Cmade Dmaking24. While watching television, _. （2005年全国卷3）Athe doorbell rang Bthe

299、 doorbell ringsCwe heard the doorbell ring Dwe heard the doorbell rings25. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. （2005年全国卷3）Arun Brunning Cto run Dran26. The storm left , a lot of damage to this area . （2005年全国卷1）Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused27. He got well-prepared for the

300、job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. （2005年上海卷）A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost28. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （2005年上海卷）A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put29. It was unbel

301、ievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. （2005年上海卷）A. had B. havingC. to haveD. have30. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. （2005年上海卷）A. taking B. taken C. having take

302、n D. having been taken31. _ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. （2005年浙江卷）ATo find outBFinding out CFind out DHaving found out32. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun.（2005年重庆卷）A. had B. have C. to have D. having33. Whenever he was asked why he was l

303、ate for class, he would answer carelessly, always _the same thing.（2006年江苏卷） A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said34. - There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.（2006年江苏卷） - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been35. My cousin came t

304、o see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits(2006年安徽卷)Abrought Bbringing Cto bring Dhad brought36. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one (2006年安徽卷)Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame D. to be blamed37. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange bl

305、anket _ the desert.（2006年湖南卷）A. coveringB. covered C. cover D. to cover38. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again.（2006年湖南卷）A. getsB. got C. to get D. getting39 As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national lit

306、erature were at hand, waiting _.（2006年湖南卷）A. to useB. to be used C. to have used D. to be using40. To a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. （2006年湖卷） A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held41. Dont respond to any e-mails pers

307、onal information, no matter how official they look.（2006年天津卷）A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning42. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.（2006年辽宁卷）A.study; of whom B.study; of them C.studying; of themD.studying; of whom4

308、3.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games_in Beijing in 2008.（2006年四川卷） A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held44._with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.（2006年四川卷） A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face45._for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spiri

309、ts.（2006年福建卷）A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed46. It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.（2006年陕西卷）A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted47. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.（2006年陕西卷）A. an extra job has been given to John B. the boss has given J

310、ohn an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. John has taken an extra job48. Its a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? 2007 全国卷I A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit49. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! 2007 全国卷I A. arrived B. arrives C.

311、 to arrive D. arriving 50. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? 2007 全国卷I A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt51. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. 2007 全国卷IIA. opened and closedB. to be opened and close

312、d C. being opened and closed D. to open and close52. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. 2007 上海卷 A. callingB. calledC. being called D. to call53. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. 2007 上海卷 A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be

313、persuaded D. to persuade54. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. 2007 上海卷 A. to be completedB. having been completed C. completed D. being completed55. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last March. 2007

314、 山东卷Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched 56. Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. 2007 山东卷 Ato seal Bto be seated Cseating Dseated 57. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. 2007 安徽卷 A. finished B

315、. finishing C. having finished D. was finished58. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! 2007 安徽卷 A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking59. Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? Just a minute.Ill have Bob _you to your room. 2007 北京卷A.show B.shows C. to s

316、how D. showing60. He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. 2007 北京卷A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying61. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. 2007 福建卷A.improved B.improving C.to imp

317、rove D.improve62. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. 2007 福建卷A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled63. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. 2007 湖南卷 A. moved B mo

318、ving C. to move D. being moved 64. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. 2007 湖南卷 A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 65. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. 2007 江苏卷 A. people smokingB. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking66. My parents have always made me _

319、 about myself, even when I was twelve. 2007 江苏卷 A. feeling wellB. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good67. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. 2007 江苏卷 A. interestedB. interestingC. interest D. to interest68. When asked why he went there, he said

320、 he was sent there for a space flight. 2007 江西卷 A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained69. that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. 2007 陕西卷A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying70. All the staff n our company are considering to the city centre for

321、 the fashion show. 2007 上海春Ato goBgoingCto have gone Dhaving gone71. the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly. 2007 上海春ATo ensureBEnsuringCHaving ensured.DTo have ensured72. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popu

322、lar. 2007 上海春AdisplayBto displayCdisplaying Ddisplayed73. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. 2007 四川卷 Asaid Bsays Csaying Dto say74. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. 2007 四川卷 A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water75. The glass

323、doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. 2007 天津卷A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let76. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.2007 浙江卷 A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 77. _ b

324、y a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. 2007 浙江卷 A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 78. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. 2007 重庆卷A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished79. The crowd chee

325、red wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. 2007 辽宁卷A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break80. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. 2007 辽宁卷A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking七、情态动词和虚拟语气1Tomsh

326、ow his exam results to his parents. A. dare not B. dared C. dare to D. dares not to2. I dont think he a new bike. A. need to buyB. needs buy C. needD. need buy3. Nacy the letter from her mother. No, she cant have. The postman hasnt come yet. A. can receiveB. can have received C. must have received D

327、. must receive4. Shethe film. She knows nothing about it. A. cant seeB. cant have seen C. must seeD. mustnt have seen5. They must have been here the day before yesterday,? A. mustnt theyB. didnt they C. mustnt have they D. had they6. I didnt see her yesterday. Oh, but you . A. must haveB. ought to C

328、. should haveD. cannot have7. Must I take a bus ? No, you. You can walk from here. A. must notB. dont C. dont have toD. had better not to8. Why do you make me do so? I am sorry that youdo such a thing. A. would B. can C. should D. may9. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, . My brother is coming to see m

329、e. A. I mustntB. I cant C. I needntD. ?wont10. What would have happened, as far as the river bank? A. if Bob has walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther11. You didnt let me drive. If wein turn, you so tired. A. drove； didnt get B. drove； wouldn

330、t get C. were driving； wouldnt get D. had driven； wouldnt have got12. Without electricity human lifequite different today. A. isB. will be C. would have beenD. would be13. Oh, Janne, youve broken another glass. You ought when you washed it. A. be carefulB. to care C. have caredD. to have been carefu

331、l14. Ioften go fishing when I lived in the countryside. A. should B. would C. could D. might15. Herather stay at home than go to the cinema with you. A. should B. might C. would D. had better16. Its high time we to the theater. A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went17. Could I use your telephone?

332、Yes, of course you . A. could B. will C. can D. might18. Its strange that theynothing about this matter. A. know B. would know C. knows D. knew19. I wish yougo with me tomorrow. A. will B. would C. shall D. can20. Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall? I cant remember it well,

333、 butsometime last autumn? A. might it be B. could it have been C. could it be D. must it have been21. I cant get through to the general managers office anyhow. The line is busy. Someonethe telephone. A. must use B. uses C. must have been usingD. must be using 22. He suggests weto the cinema at once,

334、 otherwise we will be late. A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go23. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if . A. breaksB. has broken C. were brokenD. had been broken24. The general ordered that the thief. A. be punishedB. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish 25.

335、If only Ihow to operate a computer as you do! A. had knownB. would know C. should know D. knew26. It is surprising that heat the meeting. A. was B. be C. is D. were27. If youwait a moment, Ill go and find our manager. A. can B. should C. will D. must28. Do you think he will do me a favor? As far as

336、I know, he is the last one to help others. Hebe prepared to give you a hand, though. A. might B. must C. can D. should29. Even though Id hurt my leg, I swim back to the river bank. A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to30. Yougo to the party if you dont finish your homework first. A. wont B. don

337、t C. oughtnt D. shant31. It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire? No, webecause things are easy to catch fire. A. wont B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt32. IProfessor Jones had taught me this question. A. believeB. deeply think C. wishD. suppose33. The chairman requested that . A. the members studie

338、d the problem more carefully B. the problems were more carefully studied C. the problems could be studied with more care D. the members study the problem more carefully34. Iit again. A. would like you to read B. would like that you read C. would like you reading D. would like you read35. If you real

339、ly want yourself to be in good health, you mustalwaysso much. A. not； be smokingB. not； have smoked C. not； to smokeD. be not； smoking36. If Iyou, Imore attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was；shall pay B. am；will pay C. would be；would pay D. were；would pay37. He _ have completed his work; o

340、therwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. (2005年北京卷) A. shouldB. mustC. wouldntD. cant38. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. （2005年山东卷）A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need39. - Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake. (2005年广东卷) - It _ Harrys. He always wears green. A

341、. has to be B. will be C. mustnt be D. could be40.Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere. （2005年湖北卷）Well . He have gone farhis coats still here.AshouldntBmustntCcantDwouldnt41. If I plan to do anything I wanted to ,Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.

342、 （2005年湖北卷）AwouldBcouldChad toDought to 42. Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary. （2005年湖南卷）- She _ . Ive already borrowed one. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt43. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.（2005年湖南卷） A. as much ms B. as long as C. as so

343、on as D. as far as44.Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? (2005年江西卷)Something _ to him.Amust happenBshould have happenedCcould have happenedDmust have happened45. John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour? （2005年全国卷3）AMustBCanCMayDNeed46. Tom , you leave all you

344、r clothes on the floor like this ! （2005年全国卷1）Awouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dmay not 47. - I think Ill give Bob a ring.- You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages.（2006年江苏卷）A. willB. mayC. have toD. should48. Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours.

345、（2006年湖南卷）A. can; have toB. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must49. We _ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.（2006年天津卷）A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt50. -Is Jack on duty today? -It_ be him.Its his turn tomorrow.（2006年四川

346、卷） A.mustnt B.wont C.cant D.neednt51. If it were not for the fact that she_sing, I would invite her to the party.（2006年福建卷）A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not52. As you worked late yesterday, you _ have come this morning.（2006年陕西卷）A. needntB. mayntC. cantD. mustnt53. Theres no light on - the

347、y_ be at home.（2006年全国I卷）A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt54. -May I smoke here ?- If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.（2006年山东卷）A. should B.could C. may D. must55.- Must he come to sign this paper himself?- Yes, he _ (2006年广东卷 )A. need B. must C. may D. will56. Hows your tour aroun

348、d the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. 2007 全国卷I A. will B. would C. should D. must 57. Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. 2007 上海卷 Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. mustB. should C. must have D. should have58. The teacher _have

349、thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose. 2007 安徽卷 A. should B. can C. would D. must59. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you_ take care of your luggage. 2007 北京卷A. can B. may C. must D. will60. My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where I have put i

350、t? 2007 福建卷A.can B.must C.should D.would61. The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. 2007 湖南卷 A. shant B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 62. She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. 2007 江苏卷 I guess so. Its not diffic

351、ult after all. A. should B. couldC. must D. might63. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You it in the wrong place. 2007 江西卷 A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put64. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . 2007 陕西卷A.need

352、 rcpairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair65. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her ther. 2007 陕西卷A.could B.must C.night D.should66. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow. 2007 上海春AcantBmustnt CneedntDshouldn

353、t67. 一What does the sign over there read?一“No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area”2007 四川卷Awill Bmay Cshall D. must68. My cats really fat. You _ have given her so much food. 2007 浙江卷 A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 69. What do you think we can do for ou

354、r aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. 2007 重庆卷A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant70. Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please. 2007 辽宁卷A. Should you be doing B. Shouldnt you be doing C. Couldnt you be doing D. Will y

355、ou be doing八、复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、壮语从句)1.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable. A.which priceB.the price of which C.its price D.the price of that 2.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different fromshe used to be. A.that B.whom C.what D.who3.is known to everyone, the moon

356、travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What 4.Hes got himself into a dangerous situationhe is likely to lose control over the plane. A.where B.which C.while D.why5.Information has been put forwardmore middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A.while B.that C.

357、when D.as 6.What the doctors really doubt ismy mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.what 7.the days went on, the situation there got worse. A.With B.Since C.While D.As 8.everybody is here, lets set out right away. A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After 9.The scienc

358、e of medicine,progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A.to which B.in which C.which D.with which10.We must do the experiment carefully Miss Liu told us. A.what B.since C.as D.while 11.Tony will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother

359、,has a great effect on her life. A.that； whichB.when； which C.which； that D.when； that 12. What are you anxious about? . A.Whether we can succeed B.If we succeed C.Do we succeed D.That we can succeed13.You should put the dictionary you can find it easily. A.where B.the place C.the place on which D.w

360、hat14.She said to me,“Ill tell you the result of the testI know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though15.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” he had time to spare. A.as soon as B.as C.so that D.whenever16.Getting a right job can be difficult the students prepared t

361、o deal with the job interview. A.if；wontB.unless；will C.unless；are D.if；are 17.Everything depends onthey will support you about it. A.if B.which C.whether D.that 18.She won the first prize in the speech contest and surprised us. A.which B.it C.as D.who 19.The Oscar is one of the film prizes offered

362、to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A.which is not B.that have not been C.that has not D.that has not been20.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think itD.I think is 21.It was quite a long time I made it out what

363、 had happened. A.after B.before C.when D.since 22.the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you. A.ReadB.Reading C.If readingD.When you read 23.She tried every way she could find to solve the problem. A.how B.in which C.that D.which 24.Lily has some idea shes going to be when she gro

364、ws up. A.what B.that C.as D.which 25.you go,you should bear the motherland in mind. A.WhereB.Whenever C.However D.Wherever 26. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait. (2005年广东卷) A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that （状语）27. The American Civil Wa

365、r lasted four years _ the North won in the end. (2005年广东卷) A. after B. before C. when D. then 28. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (2005年广东卷) A. which B. that C. what D. whether 29. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when

366、 they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005年广东卷) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 30. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （2005年湖北卷）AwhoBthatCwhatDwhich 31. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. （2005年湖南卷） A

367、. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though 32. Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005年湖南卷）A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 33. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. （2005年湖南卷） A. what B. that C. how D. w

368、hich 34. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (2005年江苏卷)A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 35. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)_ it requires attention as well as memory and i

369、magination. (2005年江苏卷)A. until B. but C. unless D. for 36. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. (2005年江西卷)Ain thatBfor thatCin whichDfor which37. The way he did it was different we were used to . (2005年江西卷)Ain whichBin what Cfrom

370、 what Dfrom which38.-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? -He rushed out of the room_ I could say a word.（2006年四川卷） A.before B.until C.when D.after39.-How long do you think it will be_China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?-Perhaps two or three years.( 2006年福建卷)A. when B. until C. that D. b

371、efore40.We dont keep winning games _ we keep playing well.（2006年浙江卷） A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. while41._he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.（2006年全国I卷）A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although42. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals.( 2006年山东卷)A. as B.

372、 that C. what D. which43.How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?（2006年山东卷）A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when44.You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again, the old man said firmly.（2006年广东卷） A. because B. since C. when D. until45. Jenny was ver

373、y sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.（2006年广东卷）A. as B. if C. when D. where46. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice. 2007 全国卷IIA. WhatB. Why C. WhereD. Which47. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meetin

374、g. 2007 重庆卷A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound48. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. 2007 上海卷 A. whichB. thatC. where D. it49. Where did you get to know her? It was on the f

375、arm _ we worked. 2007 山东卷 Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 50. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. 2007 安徽卷 A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom51. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. 2007 江苏卷 A.

376、after whichB. after thatC. in which D. in that52. After gradutation she reached a point in her careet she heeded to decion what to do. 2007 江西卷 A.that B.what C.which D.where53. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. 2007 全国卷I A. then B. there C. while D

377、. where54. Today, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 2007 陕西卷A.which B.as C.why D.where55. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad2007 上海春AthatBall thatCall whatDwhich56. Those successful deaf dancers think tha

378、t dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. 2007 天津卷A. when B. whose C. which D. where57. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. 2007 浙江卷 A. that B. which C. who D. where 58. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in th

379、e degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. 2007 重庆卷A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which59. I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens. 2007 全国卷I A. unless B. whether C. because D. while60. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. 200

380、7 上海卷 A. asB. thatC. which D. where61. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. 2007 上海卷 A. thoughB. beforeC. until D. if62. _ I really dont like art, Ifind his work impressive. 2007 山东卷AAs BSince CIf DWhile 63. The field research will take Joan and Paul ab

381、out five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. 2007 安徽卷 A. after B. before C. since D. when64. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day2007 北京卷A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case65. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. 2

382、007 福建卷A.whenB.which C.that D.where66. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. 2007 福建卷A.beforeB.once C.until D.though67. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest. 2007 湖南卷 A. why B. how C. unless D. where 68. tomo

383、rrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. 2007 上海春AHowever the weather is likeBHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like69. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson. 2007 天津卷A. until B. after C. since D. when 70. Many

384、of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. 2007 浙江卷 A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 71. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. 2007 重庆卷A. ifB. unless C. in case D. so that72. We had to wait half an

385、 hour _ we had already booked a table. 2007 辽宁卷A. since B. although C. until D. before73. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. 2007 上海卷 A. ThatB. WhatC. Whether D. Where74. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. 2007 上海卷 A

386、. whenB. whyC. whether D. that75. Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales ,please? 2007 山东卷Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dno matter who 76. You can only be sure of_ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. 2007 安徽卷 A. that; what B. what; / C. whic

387、h; that D. /; that77. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. 2007 福建卷A.how B.what C.which D.when78. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. 2007 江苏卷 A. whatB. whyC. how D. whether79. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer

388、. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is . 2007 天津卷A. what B. which C. how D. where80. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. 2007 浙江卷 A. where B. what C. when D. why 十、特殊句式（简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句等）1. By no means to our plan for the trip. A.will she agreeB.she will agree C

389、.agrees sheD.will agree she2.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.into the forest when he was about to catch it. A.Flew it awayB.Away flew it C.Away it flewD.Flew away it3. Little Tom is an orphan.,he has to make a living by himself. A.A child as he isB.Child as he is C.Child as is heD.A chi

390、ld though he is 4.Hardly had she walked out of the woods she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree. A.than B.until C.since D.when5.that we couldnt catch up with him. A.So fast he ran B.So fast did he run C.So fast ran he D.Such fast did he run6.We have been on duty for four hours and .

391、A.now comes your turn B.now does your turn come C.now your turn comes D.comes now your turn7.Between the two mountsand they decide to build a ropeway(索道). A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lie C.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays8.They went into a small house but . A

392、.no persons did they find B.not a person found they C.not a person did they find D.not a person they found9. My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late. . A.So does my mother B.Neither does my mother C.Nor has my mother D.So it is with my mother10.Everyone has

393、 arrived at eight and . A.then does the meeting begin B.then begins the meeting C.begins the meeting then D.does the meeting begin then11.Look over there.! A.Around the corner is walking a policeman B.Around the corner is a policeman walking C.Around the corner a policeman is walking D.Is around the

394、 corner walking a policeman12.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but. A.seldom is George B.seldom George does C.seldom does George D.seldom looks George after Granny Wang 13.I remember that an old church on the top of the hill many years ago. A.used to be thereB.there used to be C.there used t

395、o haveD.there had14.Could you write me a letter ? A.when will you get home B.when do you get home C.when you will get home D.when you get home15.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and . A.she did so B.so she did C.so did she D.she did such16.After the patients went into the office

396、,working. A.only a doctor did they see B.only a doctor saw they C.only a doctor they saw D.only a doctor had they seen17.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere . A.we can find itB.can we find it C.can find we itD.we can it find18.Only since they gave up that good chance to s

397、how their invention again. A.have they had no chance B.they have had no chance C.they have no chance D.have they no chance19.You can see a large signal on the wall： ! A.Long lives the PRC B.Long live the PRC C.Long does the PRC live D.Long do the PRC live20.,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa

398、. A.Hard though she works B.Hard although she works C.Hard works she D.Hard even if she works21.these ancient buildings in this city are! A.What perfectly protected B.How perfect protected C.How perfectly protected D.What perfect protected22.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins after they took out

399、the jar. A.did they find in itB.they found in it C.in it did they findD.in it found they23.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone. A.My father is always such B.My father is always so a strict man C.Such is my father D.So a strict man is my father24.If you dont go to his birthday party n

400、ext Friday,. A.so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I25.Since everyone has come back here,. A.on goes our discussion B.goes on our discussion C.on does our discussion go D.does on our discussion go26.when we passed by its nest. A.Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B.Up into the blue sky the

401、bird flew C.Up into the blue sky flew the bird D.Flew up into the blue sky the bird27.I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,? A.do I B.dont I C.will they D.wont they 28.help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better. A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give 29. Lucy,you wash the dishes

402、, ? Mom,cant Lily do it? Its her turn to do it. A.dont you B.can you C.shall you D.will you30. I will not take an umbrella with me today. it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if 31. You ought to stay up late tonight, you? Yes.Ive got too much homework. A.cant B.shouldnt C.mu

403、stnt D.wont32.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,? A.can it B.cant it C.can they D.cant they33.There used to be a church in the small town,? A.used thereB.usednt there C.used it D.usednt it34. I still remember the name of the villagewe visited last year. A.what B. C.where D.w

404、hen35. I usually go there by train. Why notby boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 36. for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang. A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not37. Id like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.

405、Anything ? A.following B.follows C.to follow D.to be followed38. He suggested that the work at once. A.be done B.should do C.could do D.does39. Be sure to be here early tomorrow, ? A.will you B.arent you C.can you D.could you40. I dont like the way you talk to your mother. A. B.in that C.which D.of

406、which 41. Though the little boy is often made by his brother, he made his brother yesterday. A.cry； to cry B.crying； crying C.cry； cry D.to cry； cry42. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him. A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 43. Do you think J

407、ack is going to watch a football match this weekend? . A.I believe not B.I believe not so C.I dont believe it D.I dont believe44. Arent you be chairman? No, and I . A.dont want to B.dont want C.dont want to be D.dont want be45. Well, we have been waiting herefor the guest. A.long time B.a long time

408、C.the long time D.some long time46. Father advised me not to say anything until at the meeting. A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.ask47. Coffee milk? Only milk, please, I used to like coffee. A.and； and B.and； but C.or； and D.or； but48. , you have given me a lot of help. A.Tell the truth B.To tell the tru

409、th C.Telling true D.Telling truth 49. He promised to come to see you. But he . Ive been all alone. A.didntB.wouldnt C.hasntD.wont50. How about the number of students playing on the playground? . A.Small B.Many C.Little D.Most51. All substances, solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atom

410、s. A.whether they B.whether C.whether are they D.whether are 52. Mr. Black, born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri. A.was B.he was C.although D.who he was53. Have you watered the flowers? No, but . A.I am B.Im going C.Im just going to D.I will go54. He hasnt gone to the office up to n

411、ow. Well, he . A.should B.ought to C.ought to go D.ought to have55. If you go to Xian, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly. A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose56. He broke his legs while . A.riding B.ride C.was riding D.rode57. it rain tomorrow, we would have to

412、put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will 58. He saidhis sister had passed the entrance examination of college, andshe would go to college in about 20 days. A.that； B.that； that C.； D.that； which 59. his face, the young man must be over 20. A.Judged from B.Judged C.Judgi

413、ng from D.Judging 60. heat is different from temperature? A.How do you think B.How you think C.What do you think D.What you think61. What he said, has nothing to do with what he did. A.to my surprise B.to my surprised C.to my surprising D.to our surprises 62. This Englishman is good at writing, read

414、ing and is kind to others. A.above all B.first of all C.in all D.after all63. She is neither good at Chinese, nor English.A. is B. was C. good at D./64. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open. (2005年广东卷) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try65. _ about wild p

415、lants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research(2005年江苏卷)A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious66. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005年上海卷）A. has t

416、his city been B. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was67. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （2005年重庆卷）A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student68. In the dark forests _, some larg

417、e enough to hold several English towns.（2005年辽宁卷）Astand many lakesBlie many lakesCmany lakes lieDmany lakes stand69. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.2007 全国卷IIA. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will70. How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely _ so m

418、uch media attention. 2007 上海卷 A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate71. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was! 2007 上海卷 A. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous sceneD. How dan

419、gerous the scene72. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. 2007 安徽卷 A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize73. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _.2007 安徽卷 A. that used t

420、o be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be74. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. 2007 全国卷I A. like B. as C. or D. but 75. You have failed two tests.Youd better start working harder,_you wont pass the course. 2007 北京卷A

421、.and B. so C. but D. or76. When youve finished with that book,dont forget to put it back one the shelf,_? 2007 北京卷A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you77. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _the way they actually are. 2007 湖南卷 A. as B. or C. but D. a

422、nd 78. You may not have played very well today, but at least youve got through to the next round and _.2007 江苏卷 A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another day C. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow79. My room gets very cold at night. _.2007 江苏卷 A. So is mineB. So mine is C. So does

423、 mine D. So mine does80. I dont mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to. 2007 江西卷 A.it B.that C.this D.which81. that Maric was able to set up new branches clsewhere. 2007 陕西卷A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successful D.So

424、 was her successful business82. If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good, ? 2007 上海春Ado youBdont youCis it Disnt it83. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. 2007 上海春AwhereBwhat Cthat Dwhen84. Did you see who the driver was? 20

425、07 上海春No, so quickly_ that I couldnt gat a good look at his face.Adid the car speed by Bthe car sped by Cdoes the car speed by Dthe car speeds by85. Id like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography. 2007 四川卷 A. though B. as C. while D. for86. It _ we had stayed together for a couple

426、of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. 2007 浙江卷 A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that87. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. 2007 重庆卷A. which B. it C. that D. this88. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 200

427、7 重庆卷A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound89. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. 2007 辽宁卷A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt90. Help others wheneve

428、r you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 2007 辽宁卷Aand Bor Cunless Dbut十一、情景交际用语1. Do you know that woman in blue? Of course. She is kind and always _ beautiful smiles on her face. A. having onB. wears C. putting on D. dresses2. You cant work out this problem _ in this way. A. ra

429、ther thanB. other than C. more than D. less than3. Would it bother you if I talked to you for a minute? _. A. Yes, please B. No, I dont C. Yes, please dontD. Not at all4. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ matters worse, it began to rain. A. making B. to make C. made D. having made5. Shall I

430、help you with the washing ? No, Mary. I can manage, but _. A. it doesnt matterB. I dont mind C. thank you just the sameD. its my pleasure 6. How many students are going to the Great Wall? _. A. None B. No one C. No D. Not any7. Dont forget to take the message to my teacher. _. A. Yes, I will B. No,

431、I wont C. I dont think so D. Sorry, I wouldnt8. How about a game of chess? _ A. I agree.B. Why not? C. Id like to.D. Thats right.9. He left home in 1980 and has never come back _. A. though B. while C. when D. since 10. Id like to go to the cinema with you, Dad. Sorry, my darling, but the film is _

432、for adults only.A. admittedB. intended C. promisedD. permitted11. I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. _, lets go and see him. A. Whats moreB. If so C. Where possibleD. When necessary12. Being too much fat, Cathy was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would _ that. A. hav

433、e none ofB. accept C. listen to D. take care of 13. You look sad. _? Oh, my grandmothers very ill. A. Whats upB. How are you C. Whats that D. How about you14. I have $50, but that isnt _ enough for my journey fare. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. mostly15. _ you may be right , I cant agree complete

434、ly. A. While B. As C. If D. Since 16. Have a cup of tea, _? Thanks a lot. A. dont youB. havent you C. shall weD. wont you17. Lily complains that she has never gets any mail. _. I will write her right away.A. She is to blame B. Thats impossibleC. It doesnt matterD. Thats too bad18. _ that they are in

435、experienced, they have done a good job. A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. If given19. Dont forget itll be the first time _ in public. A. Ive spokenB. I shall speak C. I will speakD. I speak20. Who would you like to _ to the cinema with you this evening? No one. I would rather stay home this evening.

436、A. have go B. had gone C. going D. to go21.- Somebody wants you on the telephone? (2005年北京卷) - _ no one knows Im here. A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So22. - Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? （2005年山东卷）- Yes, _.A. for pleasureB. I could C. my pleasureD. with pleasure23. - Lets go to a

437、 movie after work, OK? （2005年山东卷）- _A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. What of it?24. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. Mike: _!(2005年广东卷) A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck25. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House

438、in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? Mr. Smith: _ (2005年广东卷) A. Hello. B. Im Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? D. Speaking.26.Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ?My little sons curious about those roses you grow. （2005年湖北卷） .Youre welcome.AYes ,I doBNever mi

439、ndCYes ,pleaseDNot at all27. - Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. （2005年湖南卷） - _. A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case D. All fight, youre welcome28. - How about putting some pictures into the report? (2005年江苏卷)-_A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way. B

440、. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.29.Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? (2005年江西卷)Thank you. _.AIt couldnt be better BOf course you canCIf you like DIts up to you30. Would you like some more tea?（2005年全国卷3）_, please. ANo moreBJust a littleCIve had enoughDYes, I would31. - It took m

441、e ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.- Well, you know what they say. _.（2006年江苏卷） A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains32. How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? _ , but I think Im al

442、l right（2006年安徽卷）ANo, thanks BThats OKCYou are helpful DThats very kind of you33. Its been raining for a whole week. I think itll get fine soon._ . We are getting into the rainy season now（2006年安徽卷）AYes, it will BOf course notCIts possible DIts hard to say34. These books are too heavy for me to carr

443、y. _ .（2006年辽宁卷）A.You may ask for helpB.Iwill give you a handC.Iwill do you a favorD.Id come to help35. _Im sorry Im late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. _ .（2006年辽宁卷）A.Dont be late next timeB.You should be blamedC.It doesnt matter, Im also late D.Never mind. Come and sit down36. - Wha

444、t a beautiful picture youve drawn! -_（2006年四川卷） A.Not at all. B.Thank you. C.Youre great. D.Im proud of you.37. -Do you mind my smoking her?（2006年四川卷） - A.No,thanks. B.No. Good idea. C.Yes,please. D.Yes.Better not.38. - Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.- _.（2006年陕西卷）A. SorryB. Ne

445、ver mindC. Dont mention itD. Thats right39. Would you take this along to the office for me?（2006年浙江卷） A. With pleasure.B. Thats right.C. Never mind.D. Dont mention it.40. - If you like I can do some shopping for you. - Thats a very kind _.（2006年浙江卷） A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestion41. Have yo

446、u heard the latest news? No, What _?2007 全国卷I A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those42. Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! _. 2007 全国卷I A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Sure, I dont smoke D. Pardon me43.We have booked a room for today and tomorrow._, sir. 2007 全国卷I

447、IA. Im sureB. My pleasureC. Its all right D. Ill check44.Im sorry to have kept you waiting._, Bill. 2007 全国卷IIA. Youre welcomeB. Go ahead C. Dont mention itD. No problem45.Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _ . Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. 2007 山东卷 ANo way BNot really

448、 CI dont agree DI couldnt agree more 46.Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. I just want to hear Mozart. 2007 安徽卷 A. Well done ! B. No problem. C. That s great ! D. That s it.47.Was Martin sorry for what he d done? _. It was just like him! 2007 安徽卷 A. Never m

449、ind B. All right C. Not really D. Not surprisingly48.Excuse me, do you have the time? 2007 福建卷A.Yes, I do B.Of course, I have C.Aquarter to ten D.No problem49.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked. 2007 江苏卷 “_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.” A. Not likelyB.

450、Not exactlyC. Not nearly D. Not really50. Will you join us in the game?2007 江西卷 Thank you, A.but why not? B.but Id rather not. C.and I wont D.and Ill join.51. Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?2007 陕西卷 . Im not using it myself.A.Come on B.It depends C.Go ahead D.Thats great52. Thank

451、 you for joining in our conversation tonight2007 四川卷 _ . AIts my duty B. Its all right CIts my pleasure DIts nice to say so53. Dad! Toms broken a glass! _. Accidents will happen. 2007 四川卷 A. No way B. Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it54.Could you turn the TV down a little bit? 20

452、07 天津卷_. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends55.I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner._. Well get together later. 2007 天津卷A. Go ahead B. Not to worry C. Thats right D. Dont mention it56. You should apologize to her, Barry. _, but its not going

453、 to be easy. 2007 浙江卷 A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to 57.Now lets move on to another topic. Do you follow me?_, Professor. 2007 重庆卷A. No, I am not B. Yes, I will C. No, I havent D. Yes, perfectly58.Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggesti

454、ons? _. 2007 重庆卷A. You will make it B. Go right ahead. C. Dont mention it D. Take it easy59.Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. _.2007 辽宁卷A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem.60. Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I r

455、eally doubt it._. Hes very good at this sort of thing. 2007 辽宁卷A. Dont worry B. I couldnt agree more C. Of course D. A piece of cake十二、主谓一致1. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were2. E-mail, as we

456、ll as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play3. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are4. Ten minutes _ a long time for one who waits. A.

457、 seem B. seems C. seemed D. are seemed5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _ a driving license. A. has B. have C. is having D. are having6. Joy and Sorrow _ next-door neighbors. A. is B. are C. were D. be7. In my opinion, some of the news _ unbelievable. A. are B. is C. has been D. have been8. Wh

458、en _ the United Nations founded? A. is B. are C. was D. were9. Every possible means _ . A. has tried B. has been tried C. was tried D. were tried10. What she says and does _ nothing to do with me. A. was B. were C. has D. have11. There _ a dictionary and several books on the desk. A. are B. must C.

459、have been D. is12. Nobody _ seen the film. Its a pity. A. but Tom and Jack have B. except Tom and Jack have C. but my friends has D. but I have13. No teacher and no student _ A. are admitted B. is admitted C. are admitting D. is admitting14. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. w

460、ere15. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided16. The writer and singer _ here.A. is B. are C. were D. do17. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were

461、18. In those days John with his classmates _ kept busy preparing for the exam. A. is B. are C. was D. were19. _ your clothes? No, mine _ hanging over there. A. Is it, is B. Are these, are C. Is it, are D. Are these, is20. The Smiths family, which _ rather a large one, _ very fond of their old houses

462、. A. were, were B. was, was C. were, was D. was, were21. What the teacher and the students want to say _ that either of the countries _ beautiful. A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are22. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have bee

463、n D. has been23. _ of my brothers are reporters. Covering events, meetings, or sports meetings _ their duty. A. Each, are B. Both, is C. Neither, are D. None, is24. The wind, together with rain and fog, _ making sailing difficult. A. have been B. was C. / D/ are25. Are the two answers correct? No, _

464、 correct. A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not26. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. （2005年山东卷）A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed27. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. （2005年上海卷）A. w

465、ork B. workingC. is workingD. are working28. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. （2005年辽宁卷）Ais working BworksCworkDworked29. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006年江苏卷）

466、 A. isB. areC. wasD. were30. Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons（2006年安徽卷）Aare Bis Cbeing Dto be31. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（2006年浙江卷） A. isB. areC. wasD. were32. We live da

467、y by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. 2007 湖南卷 A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 33. A survey of the opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for ones health. 2007 江西卷 A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; i

468、s D. shows; are34. -Have you heard the latest news? -No, What _? 2007全国卷I A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 35. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . 2007陕西卷 A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair第五部分 综合试题综合试题一1Havi

469、ng received _ training of the MS. Company, he was offered _ important position in management.A. the; an B. /; an C. the; / D. a; a2 The young man is good at a lot of things but you cant say he is . I agree with you. Actually no one is.A. wonderful B. splendid C. perfect D. complete3Some women _ a go

470、od salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made4 May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? Sorry, but all of them are out to _ the main events of the dayA. get B. find C.

471、cover D. search5 How much will it _ my father and me to go to Chicago? Its 120 in all.A. pay for B. take as C. spend D. cost for6Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up7 Should I talk to you in English o

472、r French? Do as you_ . We understand both.A. think B. feel like C. care D. please8Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _ sightseeing.A. rather than to go B. more than going C. other than going D. than to go9 Would you lend me _ paper to write _ paper? Sorry, I havent an

473、y.A. any; some B. any; a C. a; some D. some; a10The rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the _ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry season.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. sunny last few11So many directors _, the board meeting had to be put of

474、f.A. were absent B. been absent C. had been absent D. being absent12The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _ in the mud all morning.A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing13The new dictionaries are very useful. They _ well and _ already .A. sell; have been sold o

475、ut B. sold; had sold out C. sell; sell out D. are sold; have been sold out14 We want someone to design the new art museum for us. _ the young fellow have a try?A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need15This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated.A. after B. if C. since D. unless综合试

476、题二1 I put him down for a well - educated man. _? I mean that hes a well - educated man.A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you C. Whats that D. Will you repeat word for word2_is no doubt that the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game?A. It B. As C. That D. There

477、3You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had_ her children.A. brought up B. to bring up C. bringing up D. to have brought up4They told me it would be cheap but _it cost me nearly 500.A. as a result B. in a work C. at last D. in fact5 Do you know where my address book is? It_ be in the hall c

478、upboard. I think I saw it this morning.A. could B. can C. will D. must6I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _easy.A. nothing but B. anything but C. something D. all except7 Lets hurry. Professor Beach is coming. Oh, I was afraid that we _.A. already miss him B. will miss him C

479、. have already missed him D. had already missed him8 What do you think of the manager of your company? Oh he is_ manager who is pleasant to work with. Its _ pleasure to work with him.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; /9Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working unti

480、l late in the afternoon _a break at midday.A. with B. for C. as D. through10 Can Lihua help me with my English? I regret to tell you her English is_ yours.A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as11This book is said to be a special one, which _many events not found on other hist

481、ory books.A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads12Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, _ the neighbours and the house _ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; that C. to find; whom D. found; that13Youll _ in hospital if you drive so fast.A. die up B.

482、end up C. turn up D. give up14Yesterday morning he got up earlier than_ , for it was not a（n）_day.A. common; usual B. usual; ordinary C. usual; normalD. common; ordinary15Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The signs say, “_!”A. Be touching B. To t

483、ouch C. Do touch D. No touch综合试题三21 We are too busy to take _ holiday at _ present. But I think well be able to take _ two weeks from now.A. a; /; one B. the; /; that C. a; the; it D a; /; it22The old man came _ to the railway station, only _ the train was slowly pulling out of the station.A. and ra

484、n; found B. running; finding C. running; to find D. to run; finding23The tables and pictures help make _ clear _I wasnt sure of before.A. it; for me to understand what B. it; everythingC. everything; to understand what D. /; what24I know nothing about the match _ I read in the newspaper.A. besides B

485、. expect C. except that D. except what25 Would you like me to get you an English dictionary while Im there? _. Thank you, anyway.A. But I have already got one B. What a nice dictionary B. C. But I have already got it D. Yes, please26I think this shirt fits you. You can try it on if you _.A. are like

486、 B. like to C. like D. have liked27 Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? I cant remember now but _sometime last summer?A. might it be B. could it be C. could it have been D. should it have been28If Bush _his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad. She hasnt met Bush for yea

487、rs.A. allows B. promises C. demands D. suggests29 Im not the man _the phone. She asked for Henry. Im sorry I was mistaken.A. called on B. calling over C. wanted on D. rung up on30The step you have taken is _ much risk（冒险）.A. one of B. the one of C. the one D. that one31Weve always known him _ a warm

488、 but calm character.A. for B. against C. on D. as32Now that he has missed his _, hell have to wait for the next round.A. chance B. turn C. duty D. class33 Were you worried about him last night? Yes. It was _.A. until he returned that I went to bed B. until be returned that l slept wellC. not until h

489、e returned that I went to bed D. not until did he return that I went to sleep34These are all _houses for the homeless.A. newly building B. newly-builder C. new - building D. newly - built35 Doesnt this bus go to the park? _.A. Yes, we do B. No, this is as far as we go C. Youre welcome D. I m very so

490、rry综合试题四21Im sure the beauty of _ nature there will make_excellent impression upon you.A. the; an B. /; the C. the; / D. /; an22 Excuse me. _did you say youd like to do, Miss Kilp? I said Id better go back to the office. Im going to meet someone this afternoon.A. Why B. When C. What D. Where23The ol

491、d lady was the only person that died in the fire. _else was rescued by the firemen.A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Someone D. No one24Not until then did I find it _to do the job that way.A. is easier B. easier C. was more easily D. more easily25 Have you known each other for long? Not very, _we started to

492、work in the ABC Motor Company.A. before B. since C. when D. after26 is Miss Wang in the office today? No, shes gone to her hometown _the Spring Festival and shell be back in a week .A. in B. during C. for D. on27 Are you waiting for a bus from the office of the City Government? Yes. I arrived here a

493、t the bus stop ten minutes ago, but the bus_.A. hadnt come B. wont come C. didnt come D. hasnt come28The village _ we see today is no longer _ it was a decade ago.A. that; that B. which; how C. /; what D. what; which29 The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick glasses. Then it _ be my

494、 friend, Mike, who looks like a “meat ball”.A. mustnt B. cant C. might D. should30 Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? No, thanks. _.A. Im used to B. Im able to C. Im about to D. Ive got to31The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. cares B. min

495、ds C. matters D. depends32 Why werent you at school yesterday morning, Li Lei? _, sir.A. Yes, I was B. No, I was C. Neither was I D. But I was33If the launch in 2005 is successful, China will be the third country _its astronauts into spaceA. will send B. having sent C. sending D. to send34In this un

496、iversity a medal with ten thousand dollars _gains success in science and technology every two years .A. is given to whoever B. are given to anyone who C. gives to whomever D. give to everyone35 Thank you for your CD - ROM. Ill return it as soon as I can. _. Ive got another one to spare.A. No problem

497、 B. No hurry C. With pleasure D. Nothing much综合试题五1They are not _these doors, _the drawers (抽屉).A. the keys, and the ones to B. the keys to, but to C. the keys of, and of D. the keys to, but that of2- Im going to the movie. - _.A. All right. B. Whom together?C. Who with?D. Im afraid not.3_ you get d

498、rinking water depends on _ you live.A. That, where B. Where, whereC. How, that D. Whether, when4- I apologize for being so angry with you. I _to be so rude. - I t doesnt matter.A. dont mean B. never meanC. didnt mean D. hadnt meant5- What do you think that composition of Marys? - _.A. It was written

499、 in Chinese B. It still leaves something to be improvedC. It will be corrected by the teacher D. It was written in ink6Each of them has tried his best to _ the job a success .A. do B. make C. get D. put7We _ wherever the country and the people _ us.A. work, are needed B. will work, will be needed C.

500、 worked, need D. will work, need8 - Do you mind if I smoke? - _.A. I really hate smokingB. Id appreciate it if you didntC. You cant smoke hereD. Youd better give up smoking9 - What would you say if he _? - I would say nothing.A. comes B. will comeC. come D. should come10- Do you mind if I smoke here

501、? - _.A. Yes. Its forbidden hereB. Sure. Go aheadC. Of course not. Please dontD. No. You may do it over there11- Would you like to join us? - Sorry, Im not _ as any of you. A. so a good player B. a player so good C. a so good player D. so good a player12Miss Alice _ the wet clothes on the grass to d

502、ry them in the sun.A. lay B. settled C. hung D. spread13On the day before the party, Mr. Green told his men to _ nothing to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves.A. share B. spare C. spend D. pay14- Things are getting more expensive now. - Its _ that prices will continue to _.A. sure, go up B. cer

503、tain, go up C. sure, raise up D. certain, raise up15- Ill be eighteen next Monday. - Ill send you a gift _ your birthday. A. to B. in C. at D. on第六部分：答案简析一、冠词、名词专练参考答案及简析1.A。“thea(an)单数名词”可表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the 或 a 均可。第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词。2.C。一本书是由许多“页”构成的，指其中的一页，用不定冠词。3.D。in time of 的意思是“在时刻”，不与冠词连用。4.C。

504、play 后接表示球类的名词时，不用冠词(如 play basketball)；后接表示西洋乐器的名词时，则须用定冠词(如 play the violin)。listen to music表示“听音乐”，是固定短语。5.A。特指天上的星星，应用定冠词；space 指“太空”，一般不与冠词连用，但有形容修饰时，应使用定冠词。6.D。advice 表示“忠告；建议”，为不可数名词，指数量时，常与a piece of连用。7.B。suggestion，advice 等名词后面接 that 引导的名词性从句时，从句中的谓语常用“(should)动词原形构成的虚拟结构。8.B。As and Bs 表示“

505、A 和 B 各自的”，后面的可数名词要用复数形式；father-in-law 为复合名词,复合名词的复数形式通常是将其中的名词或主要的名词变为复数。9.B。书名作主语时，谓语应用单数形式。10.D。trousers, scissors, gloves, socks, glasses等表示成双成对物品的名词，其数量单位为 pair。11.A。分数修饰主语时，若主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；若主语为可数名词，谓语通常用复数形式。12.C。put. intoin practice 为习惯用语，意思是“把付诸实施”。13.D。wealth 指“财富”，为不可数名词；work 指文学、艺术作品时，常

506、用复数形式。 14.C。dozen 指数量，意思是“十二”，常用于“数词dozen 复数名词”及“dozensof复数名词”这两种结构。如：two dozen eggs二十四个鸡蛋；dozens of apples 几十个苹果。15.B。make room for“给腾出地方”，其中的 room 为不可数名词。16.D。hair 指满头“头发”，为不可数名词；指具体的某种“头发”或一根一根的“头发”，为可数名词。17.D。此处主句的含义应是否定的，故可排除选项A。destroy 为动词，不可作主语，所以也不对。hurt是对感情或身体部位的伤害，在此语意不符；damage 表示“损害”，为不可数

507、名词。18.A。value 指事物具有的实用“价值或重要性”,为不可数名词。19.C。for a moment 的意思是“一会儿，片刻”,指动作持续的时间；for the moment 的意思是“当这时候、目前、暂时”，指一时的情况。20.A。make a fortune 的意思是“发财；致富”，其中的 a fortune 有单复数的变化。此句的主语 men 为复数，故 fortune 也用复数。21.A。名词作定语时，通常用单数。但 man 与 woman 作定语时，如果后面的名词是单数，这两个词也用单数，如果后面的名词是复数，这两个词也用复数，如：a man doctor, two men

508、 doctors 等。22.C。由“数词连字符名词”构成的合成形容词，其中的名词必须用单数。此句若选 D，应将 words 后面的“s”去掉。23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. B二、

509、形容词、代词专练参考答案与简析1.D。指不确定的人需用it。2.B。one用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词a street；such.as为固定搭配。3.C。not all及all.not均表示部分否定，故选some。4.B。none为代词，意为“三者或三者以上之中任何一个都不”。5.A。表示在一定范围之内的“哪一个”用which。6.A。ones指代前文提到的复数可数名词；因有定语从句修饰，故ones 前须加the。这里the onesthose。7.C。that用来代替上文中的the pleasure；题意为“没有什么能比在炎热的日子里喝一杯冷饮更令人痛快的了。”pleasure通常为不可数

510、名词，主语pleasures指各种各样的快乐。8.C。some(ways).others(other ways)构成固定搭配。9.B。none用以预指后面的不可数名词或代词，意为“毫无”。句意：有些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车毫无乘公共汽车的（那么多）麻烦。none还可指代前文中的不可数名词或代词,如：I wanted some bread, but there was none left.10.B。that代替前面的不可数名词bread。11.A。this用以指代下文内容。12.C。much用以指代不可数名词,故排除A，D； not much意为“不多”。13.A。题意为“不要嘲笑别人的失败

511、，因为没有人喜欢被人嘲笑。”14.A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。15.C。A项为部分否定，与题意不符；B项中any不可与no连用；D项no one之后不可接of短语。16.C。whatthe place thatwhich； what作此用法时，既可指人也可指物。如：He is not what he used to be.（他不再是以前的他了。）17.B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。18.C。whateveranything that。19.D。the ones指代前文的refri

512、gerators；if not cheaper than 是插入语。20.D。remind sb. of sb.sth. 意为“使某人想起某人或某事”。what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。21.A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31.A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A .38 B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C. 53. D 54.

513、C 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. B三、介词、副词专练参考答案及简析1.D。“be struck by”意为“被迷住打动”，stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。2.D。since常与现在完成时连用。3.B。offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth.4.B。in the south表示在“一个范

514、围之内的南部”，on the east表示“在东边接壤”，off the coast表示“离开海岸”。5.B。表示“对感到满意”，用be pleased with。此句为定语从句； 主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。6.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。7.C。on (ones) doing意为“当时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside.8.C。be well-knownfamous for 意为“因而著名”，be well

515、-knownfamous as意为“作为而著名”。9.D。with the purpose of是一个固定词组，意为“怀着意图”；by surprise相当于suddenly。10.A。keep in touch为固定短语，for.表示一段时间。11.D。sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。12.D。介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。13.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“on the morning of.”；后面用for表示去的目的地。14.D。be absent from是一个固定短语

516、，意思是“缺席”。15.A。be opened to traffic的意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。16.D。A项意为“越来越多”；B项为“等等”；C项为“一起”。只有D项符合题意，意思为“大约”。17.B。“cant. too. 形容词（副词）”或者“cant. 形（副）enough”是一个习惯用法，意思为“无论都不为过”。18.B。此题无比较范围、对象，C项不对。most表示“十分、很、非常”。19.A。形容词的比较级常用much a little far a lot a bit a great deal even等词修饰。20.C。widely意为“广泛地”，表示抽象概念

517、；而wide在这里作副词表示具体概念，意为“大大地”。21.C。most意为“最多地”；mostly意为“主要地，大部分地”；almost和nearly意为“几乎，差不多”。从题干分析来看，只有C符合题意。22.C。however是一个连接副词，修饰形容词great并引导一个让步状语从句，意为“无论困难有多大”。23.D。“下大雨”应该说“rain hardheavily”。24.D。no longer强调时间；no more强调数量和次数。25.B。How soon的答语用in一段时间，且全句的意思是：“在多长时间之内（或之后）你能画完？”How long的答语用（for）一段时间。26.B

518、。表示“是的几倍”常用twicethree times as. as. 的结构。27.B。根据 句意分析此处应该是一个副词，所以选B。28.D。句中应该是一个常用结构 so 形容词aan名词（单数可数名词）。29.B。根据句意“早一点儿”，应该用a little；fewa few常用来修饰可数名词。30.C。根据句意“吴东病得厉害”，句中此处应该是一个副词，只有C是副词。31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35.A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. A

519、50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. C 60.C 四、动词短语专练参考答案及简析 1.D。given to dance classes为过去分词短语作定语，相当于that was given to dance classes,意思是“分给舞蹈课的时间”。2.C。表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的：sb.spend some money on sth.； sb.pay some money for sth.； sb.buy sth.for some money。3.B。look back在这里是“回顾”的意思。4.C。

520、set out to do sth.set about doing sth.意为“着手做某事”。5.C。put off 在这里是“拖延，延期”的意思。pick out 意思是“挑选出”；give off 意思是“释放，发出；”make out意为“制定出，理解，辨认出”，因此其它答案不符合题意。6.A。keep in mind意为“记住”，空后的that 从句为keep的宾语。7.C。hold out 在这里是“支持，维持”的意思。如：How long will the enemys food supplies hold out? hold up 意思是“举起，支撑,阻挡”。8.D。join

521、in有“加入（到某项活动中去）”的意思； drop in意思是“拜访”；fill in意思是“填补”。9.C。pay off 在这里意为“回报”；see off 意思是“给送行”。10.B。figure out 在这里有“计算出”的意思；think out意思是“想出”。11.C。wear sb.out“使人筋疲力尽”。12.A。go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“继续”。 13.A。call on sb.to do sth.意思是“号召某人做某事”。14.D。hold to 意为“坚持（观点，理论等）”。本句话意思是“我们一直坚持我们所

522、说的。15.B。put away意为“收起来”。16.A。have none of sth.意思是“不理睬；不接受”。17.D。seat为及物动词，作宾补用seated（相当于sitting）；（坐）在有扶手的椅子上，用介词in。18.A。make up for 意思是“弥补”。本句的意思是“宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜。”19.A。give out在这里为不及物动词，意思是“用完，耗尽”；give in 意思是“屈服，投降”；give up意思是“放弃”； give off 意思是“释放，发出”。20.A。build up 有“树立，逐步建立”的意思，其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望

523、等的名词。put up 意思是“（具体的）建造”，其宾语为房屋、桥梁、道路等；set up多指组织、单位、机构的建设。21.A。put on weight 意思是“发胖，增加重量”。22.C。take on 在这里是“呈现”的意思。23.C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B

524、 54. D 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D五、动词时态、语态专练参考答案及简析1.C。play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。2.C。willshall v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。3.B。would should like to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般 过去时的被动语态。4.B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺的情况下对付”。5.D。all but one 主语是al

525、l，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。6.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。7.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。8.D。hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。9.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。10.D。根

526、据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。11.A。由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。12.D。no sooner.than和hardly(scarcely).when 均表示“一就”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。13.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。14.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up.and asked to report.这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完

527、成进行时。15.A。由What s the matter 和dont fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30.A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56.

528、C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. D 66. B 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. A六、非谓语动词专练参考答案及简析1.C。“特殊疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语；left与didnt know并列。2.A。be satisfied with“对满意”,即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。3.B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。4.C。不定式作目的状语, 意为“她制了一些蜡烛用来照明”。

529、5.C。回答what问句，一般用-ing形式; 回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式。6.C。cant help表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式；表示“不能帮助”时,后面接不定式。7.B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。8.B。all over the hill and around the lake为地点状语提前。wild flowers是长在“山上及湖的周围”的。9.A。who为have的宾语。10.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用being done形式。11.D。本题考查offer与help的用法, 即offer to do st

530、h.与help sb.(to) do sth。12.C。本题考查have difficulty(in) doing sth.这一结构。本句中 the woman had为定语从句,修饰difficulty。13.A。be tohave done结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。14.B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法，send sth.to some place，故选择答案B。15.B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。16.C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划，在“was going to”后省略

531、了前面的内容或动作，故应选C。17.A。get the car starting意为“使汽车发动起来”；try doing 意为“试着做某事”。18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A 31. A 32.D 33.A 34.C 35. B 36.C 37.A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47.D 48. A 49. C 50 .A 51.C 52.A 53. D 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.D 59.A 60.

532、B 61.A 62.B 63.B 64.A 65.D 66.D 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.B 71.A 72.D 73.C 74.A 75.B 76.A 77.A 78.B 79.C 80.D七、情态动词、虚拟语气专练参考答案与简析1.A。情态动词dare的过去式为dared，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接动词原形。dare作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，构成否定句时，前要加助动词，后接带to或不带to的动词不定式。2.D。need作为情态动词，一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，后接动词原形。表示“现在不必干某事”,用need

533、 not do sth.；表示“过去不必干某事”，用need not have done。need作为实义动词,与其它动词用法相同，用于否定句或疑问句要加助动词。3.C。“must have done”结构，表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。4.B。cant have done，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经”。5.B。must have done表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，句中带有明确的过去时间状语，故附加疑问句用“didnt they”。6.C。shouldought to have done表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。根据上下文，句中省去了seen her。7.C

534、。回答must引起的问句，否定回答用neednt或dont have to.8.C。Im sorrysurpriseddisappointed之后的从句中，有时采用虚拟语气should do来表示“难过、惊奇”等情绪。9.B。“Will you.？”在此表示邀请或请求，回答时如果用 I wont 显得极不礼貌，也不符合下文； My brother is. me.表示“我不能来的原因”。10.C。此题表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would have done,从句用had done,此处用了倒装的省略形式,即省去if, had提到句首。11.D。同上。12.D。此题表示与现在事实相反的假设，

535、主句用should/would/might/could+do.13.D。shouldought to have done表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。14.B。would在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意为常.,通常与often,sometimes,for hours等表示时间的短语连用。15.C。would rather do sth. than do sth.为固定搭配，“宁愿做而不愿做”。16.D。Its(highabout) time that从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也可用should do。17.C。Could I.？问句表示委婉的请求，若允许对方，应用can来作答，

536、而不用could。18.A。在Its importantsurprisingdesirablestrangenecessaryno wondera pitya shamethat 从句中，从句谓语动词用（should ） do。19.B。wish后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用wouldcoulddo；如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用had done；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。20.B。could have done表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测。21.D。must be using表示此刻“一定正在使用”。22.B。在sugg

537、est, demand, request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should) do，同时还应注意语态。23.C。as if引导的从句，如果所说内容与事实不相符时，常用虚拟语气。此题是一种自然现象，故应用一般过去时。注意比较It seemslooks as if it is going to rain.(看起来天将要下雨。)24.A。同33。在suggest, demand, request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语

538、从句中，谓语动词要用(should) do，同时还应注意语态。25.D。在if only引导的感叹句中，谓语动词的形式与wish后宾语从句中谓语动词的形式一样。26.B。同29。在Its importantsurprisingdesirablestrangenecessaryno wondera pitya shamethat 从句中，从句谓语动词用（should ） do。27.C。will在此为情态动词，表示“意愿”。28.A。根据上下文可知句意为“他不愿意帮助别人，但也许他会帮你的忙”。用“might”，表示“可能性”比较小。29.D。can表示能力时可用be able to代替。但ca

539、n只有一般时和过去时，be able to可用于各种时态。如果表示“过去有能力并成功地做成了某事时，要用was/were able to，不用could。30.D。shall 用于第二、三人称的肯定句或否定句，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心”之意。31. C。mustnt在此表示“禁止”。32.C。同 30。wish后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用wouldcoulddo；如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用had done；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。33.D。同33。在suggest, demand, r

540、equest，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should) do，同时还应注意语态。34.A。would like sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。为固定搭配。35.A。mustnt be doing与always连用，表示“一定不要总是在做”，含有“埋怨、不满”等感情色彩。36.D。该题表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式，be用were，主句用would do。37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.D

541、 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.C 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.D 59.C 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66. C 67.C 68.C 69.A 70.B八、复合句专练参考答案与简析1.B。the price of which相当于whose price。2.C。what hesheit used to be已经成为一种习惯说法，意为“过去的样子”。what指一种情况，并非指“人”，所以不能用whowhom。3.B。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。选项A应该构成It is known to everybody t

542、hat.句式。4.A。题中a dangerous situation是表示地点概念的名词，故其后要用关系副词where引导定语从句。5.B。题意：更多的中学生毕业后将进入大学的信息已被提出来了。由于主句用了被动结构，抽象名词information被提前；主句后应是说明information的具体内容的同位语从句，从句中无须添加任何成分，故用that引导。6.C。What the doctors really doubt是主语从句，is后是一个表语从句。根据题意及doubt的特点，C是最佳选项。7.D。as the days went onwith the days going on意为“随着日

543、子一天天过去。”8.A。now（that）在此表示原因，意为“既然，由于”；because表示对方不知道的原因；for表示原因时，是并列连词，应放于句中。9.B。句中介词in的选用和从句的主谓结构有关，即progress be rapid in，这里的in意为“在某一方面”，相当于rapid progress be made in。10.C。as可表示方式，意为“按照，如，像”。11.B。本题前一空考查的是引导限制性的定语从句的关系副词，表示时间要用when；后一空考查的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，用which指代主句中定语从句的内容，并在从句中作主语。12.A。主句承前省略，答语只保留

544、了宾语从句；由上下文情景可知A是最佳选项。13.A。此处where 引导地点状语从句。14.B。the moment意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。类似用法的连词还有：the minuteinstant；instantlyimmediatelydirectly等。15.D。本题考查时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，因此用whenever（no matter when）来引导从句。16.C。unless表示“除非，如果不”；be prepared to do意为“准备好做某事”。17.C。介词之后的宾语从句不可用if引导，只能用whether。18.B。由题干中的and可知全句为并列句，

545、it指代上文的情况。19.B。本题考查定语从句的引导词及从句的主谓一致问题。因为one前无thethe only，所以定语从句的先行词为the film prizes这时从句的谓语用复数。20.A。which为关系代词，I think为插入语。21.B。在“Itbe时间名词beforesince从句”句型中，连词before与since极易混淆。用before引导时，句意是“过了多久才”，主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态；用since引导时，其句意是“自从以来已经多久了”，主句中的be动词多为现在时（或现在完成时）或一般过去时（此时since从句要用过去完成时）。22.D。选A项，错误在于分

546、句间缺并列连词；选B项，错误在于主句的主语并非reading的逻辑主语。23.C。由于定语从句中缺少宾语，故只能选C或D；先行词由every修饰时，关系代词要用that。24.A。what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语。25.D。题意为“无论走到哪里，都要牢记祖国母亲”。wherever引导让步状语从句。26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.D 54.D 55

547、.B 56.D 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.B 61.D 62.D 63.B 64.D 65.D 66.B 67.C 68.D 69.A 70.C 71.C 72.B 73.B 74.D 75.C 76.B 77.B 78.A 79.A 80.A 十、特殊句式（简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句）专练参考答案及简析1.A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：by no means,at no time,in no way,not in the least等。2.C。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off

548、等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。3.B。Child as he isAlthough he is a child。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。4.D。hardly.when.表示“一就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。5.B。在so.that的句型中“so形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。6.A。7.A。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。8.C。“not a (an)可数名词的单数形

549、式”提前到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。9.D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，说明另一个人也是如此要用so it iswas with sb.。10.B。时间副词nowthen置于句首，其谓语又是come,go,begin等，这时应该用全部倒装语序。11.A。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。12.C。具有否定意义的副词如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。13.B。there used to be构成倒装句式，表示过去曾出现过的情况。14.D。when you get home时间状语从

550、句用陈述语序，一般现在时表示将来。15.A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此时不用倒装。16.C。only修饰句子的宾语位于句首时，句子不倒装。17.B。具有否定意义的副词nowhere提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。18.A。句子中only修饰since引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式。19.B。口语中一些祝福语可以用倒装语序。“Long live(动词原形)主语”表示“祝某人或某事物万岁”。20.A。though引导让步状语从句时，有时把句子的表语或状语提前到句首。21.C。句子中perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语，因此感叹词用how。22.B。表示否

551、定意义的不定代词nothing在句中用作宾语置于句首，句子不需要用倒装语序。23.C。当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。24.D。nor will II will not go to his birthday party next Friday, either. if 引导说明将来情况的条件状语从句，主句的时态应该是将来时态。25.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。26.C。表示方位的副词及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语

552、时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。27.C。当主句为I dont thinksupposebelieve that.结构时，其附加疑问句要和从句的主谓保持一致，并注意否定的转移；anyonesomeoneeveryone等不定代词可用they或he替代。28.B。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前半部分为祈使句表示条件，后半句表示结果。本题可解释为：If you give help you can，our country will.。29.D。本题题干中是带有主语you的祈使句，表示吩咐，故用“will you？”30.D。What if.为固定句型，意为“如果将如何呢？”。31.B。陈述部分的谓语由“

553、ought to 动词原形”构成时，其附加问句中的助动词可用oughtnt/shouldnt32.A。陈述句部分含有表示否定意义的nothing一词，所以附加问句部分用肯定形式；另外，习惯用it来指代nothingsomethingeverything等不定代词。33.B。含有情态动词used to的there be句型，其附加疑问句可用usednt theredidnt there34.B。关系代词that，which，whom等在定语从句中作宾语且不位于介词之后时可以省略。35.D。Why not try going.?Why dont you try going.?36.C。含有if的虚

554、拟条件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。37.C。Anything to follow?Is there anything to follow?在there be句型中，修饰主语的不定式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式。38.A。在suggest(建议)，insist(坚持主张)，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。39.A。40.A。当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或in which,也可省略。41.D。在主动语态中，感

555、官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中，to不可省去。42.A。tell him not to (play football with his friends in the street.)43.A。so 和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，以及词组be afraid的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。44.C。如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be。45.B。a long time前省去了介词for。46.C。until askeduntil I was asked.47.B。Coffee a

556、nd milk?Do you want both coffee and milk?48.B。常见的作插入语的不定式短语有：so to speak(可以说是),to be sure(无疑地),to sum up(概括地说),to tell the truth(说实话),to be honest(坦率地说),to be frank(坦率地说)，to be fair(说句公道话)。49.C。He hasnt.He hasnt come to see me.根据下一句，应用完成时态。50.A。说明the number of.,应用large,big或small。51.B。在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果

557、从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了they are。52.C。参见注51。53.C。在某些结构，如：be about to, be going to, be able to, be sure to, be certain to, be likely to, be ready to, be supposed to, be obliged to, be to等后，常省去与前面动词一致的动词原形。54.D.如果不定式本身为完成时态，简略答语中常保留have。ought to haveought to have gone to the offi

558、ce.55.B。本句为比较状语从句的省略,省去了they are。56.A。while ridingwhile he was riding.57.B。58.B。当宾语从句不只一个时，引导词that一般不省。59.C。judging from, generally speaking, strictly speaking等都为插入语。60.A。do you think为插入语置于疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。61.A。to my surprise为插入语。62 .A。above all意为“更重要的是”。63.D。并列句中往往省略前后相同的句子成分。nor Englishno

559、r is she good at English.64.A 65.B 66.A 67.B 68.B 69.B 70.B 71.A 72.D 73.D 74.D 75.D 76.C 77.C 78.B 79.C 80.A 81.B 82.C 83.C 84.A 85.C 86.D 87.C 88.D 89.A 90.A十一、情景交际用语答案及部分试题简析1.B wear用法较为广泛。除了表示穿衣戴帽之外,还可以用来表示佩戴(头)花、徽章、首饰,留(什么样式的)胡须、头发,以及面带(笑容)等。2. B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6. A回答How many的提问,英语中常用none表示 “一个也没有

560、”;回答Who is.的提问,英语中常用no one,表示“一个也没有”。7. B 8.B 9.D10. B be intended for意为“(原)打算给(某人);准备让.干.。11.B12. A have none of意为“不接受,不容许”13. A Whats up?是一个常用语,意为“怎么回事?”14. B not nearly意为“远远不(够)”。15. A while用作从属连词时,可表示“尽管、虽然”,引导一个让步状语从句。16.D 17.D18. C given此处意为“考虑到”,在句中可用作介词或连词。19. A It is/will be the first time

561、that.句型中,从句常用现在完成时态。20.A 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.A 十二、主谓一致答案及试题简析1. C A number of +名词复数+复数动词。The number of +名词复数+单数动词。 2. A 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语 时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。3. C 用ha

562、lf of, most of, lots of, plenty of 等或分数，百分比修饰或做主语时，谓语动词通 常与名词/代词保持一致。4. B 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。5. A the only one of the n.(pl.)who 单数动词 one of the n.(pl.)who 复数动词6. B 代词做主语，单复数由被替代名词的单复数决定7. B 同上8. C 国家，机构名称，学科，书籍等即使形式上是复数，但所指为单一物，谓语用单数。9. B 代词each以及由every, some, no, any等构成的

563、复合代词作主语时，或主语中含有 each, every时, 谓语需用单数。10. C 从句做主语，谓语动词用单数11. D here be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。12. C 同213. B many a 或 more than one 所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。14. D all的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。15. A 动词不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数16. A 主语两个名词用and 连接，表兼指谓语动词用单数17. C 同418. C 同219. B 主语clothes 为复数名词20. D 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来

564、决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后，谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时强调该集体的整体。 21. B 22. D 同5 23. B 非谓语动词做主语，谓语动词用单数24. B 同2 25. C 两者全部否定26. B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A综合试题答案综合试题一答案1A提示：training受到of the MS. company修饰表特指，带定冠词。position意为“位置”，用作可数名词，接不定冠词表示一类中的任

565、何一个。2C提示：perfect意为“完美的，无缺点的”。wonderful意为“神奇的，惊奇的”。splendid 意为“壮大的，华丽的”。complete意为“完全的，彻底的”。3D提示：couldhave done意为“本来能够做（但实际没做）”是虚拟语气的一种用法。4C提示：cover意为“（记者）采访，报导”。5D提示：It costs（sb.）some money for sb to do sth.意为“某人做某事花费了一些钱”。还可以说：sth costs sb.some money.6A提示：set about（doing）sth意为“开始为忙碌”。set down意为“放下，

566、写下”。set out意为“出发”。set outto do意为“着手”。set up意为“搭（帐篷），建立，设立”。7D提示：please可用作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“期望、喜欢、愿意”，常用于以as，what，if所引导的从句。8C提示：other than意为“除了以外”，其后接的going与前面hunting的并列形式一致。rather than意为“与其不如，不是而是”在前后的并列应保持一致。9D提示：paper 用作不可数名词，意为“纸”；用作可数名词，意为“报纸、报告、论文”。some用于表示请求的疑问句，表示希望对方给予肯定回答。10B提示：多个形容词作定语的排列顺序为：限

567、定评价大小形状新旧颜色国家材料用途类别中心词。11D提示：“名词doing”构成独立主格结构，表示原因。12C提示：由“is dirty”和“all morning”可知，小孩一直在玩。过去的动作一直延续到现在并且还在进行应用现在完成进行时表示。13A提示：“动词副词（well，easily，quickly等）”中的动词不必用被动式，这类动词有read，wash，sell，open，shut，clean，bum，pull，draw等。14B提示：shall表示征求意见或请求指示，含有按对方的指示行事的意思。只用于第一、三人称的疑问句中。15B提示：“if 过去分词”可视为条件从句的省略句。综合

568、试题二答案1A提示：本题是根据情景判断题，当听不清对方，请对方重复时，用I beg your pardon.2D提示：There is no doubt that为一常用句型“是毫无疑问的。”3C提示：本题中的the woman had为定语从句修饰difficulty意为“在解释方面的困难”即have difficulty in doing ith句型，其中in可省。4D提示：in fact“实际上”。5A提示：could表示过去的推断，后句中的saw已提示。6B提示：anything but=not at all“决不，一点也不”。7D提示：这是一时态判断题，句中的I was afraid

569、决定了应选D。8B提示：前一个a表示“一个人”后一个a为习惯用法。9A提示：with加名词介词短语为with结构，在句中作状语。10C提示：no比较级than“和一样不”not比较级表示“不如”11B提示：cover的意思为“含盖、覆盖、包括”。12B提示：不定式only to find 表示意想不到的结果，后一空为定语从句，当先行词有人也有物时，并系代词用that13B提示：end up表示“终了、结束”。14B提示： than usual“比以往”表时间，不可用common，后一空为“平凡”用ordinary，normal的意思表示常规。15C提示：根据语境提示是让摸，因此选C，表示“一定

570、要摸”。综合试题三答案1A提示：take a holiday“度假”，at present“目前”one 代替前面的a holiday.2C提示：running为伴随状语，only to find表示意想不到的结果。3A提示：it为形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语，what从句为宾语从句，what又在宾语从句中作of的宾语。4D提示：except后可接从句what作从句中read的宾语。5A提示：本题关键在于区分A和C，one为字典之一，it为上边所指的那本。6C提示：if you like“假如你喜欢”，like后不加to.7C提示：情态动词加现在完成式，表示对过去的推测，could表可能

571、性，should表过去该做而没做的事。8B提示：“如果Bush答案她妹妹去参加聚会，她会很高兴，因为他妹妹好几年没见过她了。”promise sb to do为答应某人做某事，为主语去做，allow sb to do为允许某人做某事，是宾语去做。9C提示：wanted on the phone“电话中有人找”。10B提示：空中所填的the one代替前面的the step.11D提示：known/famous as.作为而著名。12B提示：turn“轮次、轮值”根据下句中的round“轮”而确定13 C提示：此处强调句型，强调是until从句，如复原应为I didnt go to bed un

572、til he returned.这个句型变为强调句型应注意，主句中的not在强调句中移至until之前。14D提示：newly-built“新建的”。15B提示：因为前句中的doesnt，因此，答语中的No，译为“是”表明车不去公园，因此下句又接着说，这是最远。综合试题四答案1D提示：nature“自然”不可数，不加冠词。make an impression upon/on sb“给某人留下印象”2C提示：句中did you say 为插入语what作do的宾语3A提示：前句中的only确定了，此句为Everyone4B提示：find it加adj此处的形容词为宾补5B提示：当since为连词

573、引导状语从句时，其谓语动词用过去式，主句谓语动词用现在完成式，此处是对主句的省略6C提示：for表目的。此处为“去过春节”7D提示：hasnt come“尚未出现”A、C时态均表过去，B意为“不会再来”，根据前面提到的“在等”，应选D8C提示：前一空为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故可省略，后一空为表语从句，what加主语加be表示“的样子”9B提示：cant表推断“不可能”10A提示：本句中的be used to为“习惯了某事”后面省略了walking11C提示：matter不及物动词“与有关”12D提示：不同意对方的观点，用了but I was，“但是我在了”13D提示：此空为不定式作

574、定语，表将来，现在分词虽能作定语，但不表将来14A提示：本题考查主谓一致和被动语态两项，其主语为a medal故谓语动词应用单数，又是因为medal为被给，故选A15B提示：根据下一句Ive got another one to spare判断，应为B“不着急”综合试题五答案1B 提示：the key to是固定结构，用but 表示转折。2C 提示：Who with = With whom，所以B 选项的说法是没有的。人家是在告诉你一件事，而不是在征求你的意见，所以A、D选项也是不合适的。3B提示：这句话的意思是“你在哪里得到引用水决定于你住在哪里”，这句话看懂了，也就不用讲了。4C 提示：

575、I didnt mean的意思是“我本没打算”。5B 提示：上面一句话是问“你对Mary作文的看法”，所以只有B选项是一种评价、看法，其他几个选项都是所问非所答。6B 提示：这是make + 宾语(the job) + 宾补(a success)的结构。另外，这句话里的had要该为has。7D提示：will work 这里表达“意愿”，这句话的意思是“我们愿意工作在国家和人民需要的地方”。8B提示：A、C选项太生硬了，D选项好象有“多管闲事”之嫌。B 选项的意思是“如果你可以不吸烟的话，我会很感谢你”。9D提示：“虚拟将来”的用法，在“虚拟将来”中，if从句部分可以用：*过去式 *were t

576、o 或 *should do 的结构。10A 提示：mind的意思是“介意”，所以A选项中的Yes是表明“介意”，后面的Its forbidden here.是用来解释原因的。B选项的Sure 相当于说Yes，所以和后面的go ahead 矛盾。C、D选项也都存在这前后矛盾。11D提示：这道题是考查对固定词序的记忆，so good a player = such a good player，这是固定说法。12D提示：spread的意思是“使伸展、铺开”；lay 的意思是“放置”但是时态不合适，lay的过去式应该是laid；hung的意思是“挂”，和后面的on the grass不搭配。13B提示：这是对词组的考查，spare nothing to do sth. 从字面意思上看是“不节省任何东西去做某事”，所以这个词组在中文中的对应翻译是“不遗余力地去做某事”。14B提示：我们要说“Its certain that”和“Im sure that.”，所以可以看出be sure是要用人来做主语的。go up = raise，所以raise后面就不需要再加up 了。15D提示： on日on节on某夜，所以我们要说“on your birthday”。