1、重庆万州市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解练习（8）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Recently, one of my best friends, whom Ive shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, weve both always _1_ the few times a ye
2、ar when we can see each other. Over the _2_, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was _3_ around with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with _4_ and was into other _5_ behavior. I was blown away! She t
3、old me how she had been _6_ to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy _7_ they didnt want her to keep in touch with him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she _8_ better, she didnt believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared. I tried to _9_
4、her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting _10_. I just couldnt believe that she really thought it was _11_ to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend. By the time she left, I was really worried about her and _12_ by the experience. It ha
5、d been so frustrating, I had come _13_ to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown_14_far apart to continue our friendship - but I didnt. I put the power of _15_ to the ultimate test. Wed been friends for far too long. The chance was that she _16_ me enough to know t
6、hat I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could _17_ anything. A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our _18_, and then she told me that she had _19_ with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the ph
7、one with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life. Never _20_ been so proud of a friend. ( ) 1. A. worried aboutB. looked forward toC. paid attention toD. think of( ) 2. A. weekendB. monthsC. yearsD. days( ) 3. A. working B. falling in loveC. hangingD.
8、keeping in touch( ) 4. A. books B. girlsC. friends D. drugs( ) 5. A. self-destructive B. self-respecting C. self-confident D. self-defensive( ) 6. A. explainingB. reasoningC. declaringD. lying( ) 7. A. when B. but C. because D. what ( ) 8. A. didB. deservedC. hadD. got( ) 9. A. told B. convinceC. fo
9、rceD. warn( ) 10. A. somewhere B. everywhereC. nowhereD. anywhere( ) 11. A. acceptableB. believableC. reliableD. admirable( ) 12. A. exhaustedB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. terrified( ) 13. A. almostB. nearlyC. closeD. over( ) 14. A. very B. too C. so D. quite ( ) 15. A. loveB. friendshipC. truthD. just
10、ice( ) 16. A. thoughtB. rememberedC. valued D. hated( ) 17. A. meanB. conquerC. tellD. prove( ) 18. A. friendshipB. relationshipC. quarrel D. conversation( ) 19. A. broke awayB. broke down C. broke upD. broke out( ) 20.A .I had B. I have C. have I D. had I 完型填空：【文章大意】文章中作者通过讲述自己帮助一个非常亲密的朋友摆脱自己的困境 ，
11、从这件事中作者感受到了朋友的力量是巨大的。1.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 B。【解题思路】因为他们是最好的朋友，所以自从分开后一直盼望着在周末见到对方。2.【考点分析】名词在句子中的考查。【参考答案】 A。【解题思路】他们只有在周末才能见到对方。文章一开始就提到是在周末见面。 3.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 C。【解题思路】hang around with sb.同某人长时间呆在一起；如选B,则应把around去掉。4.【考点分析】名词的意思考查。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据后文作者劝她的朋友同其男朋友分手是因为她的男朋友吸毒。5.【考点分析】形容词的辨析。【参
12、考答案】 A。【解题思路】吸毒的结果只能是自我毁灭。destructive“破坏性的”； defensive“自卫的”； confident “自信的”。6.【考点分析】 动词意思的考查。【参考答案】D。 【解题思路】因为她的家人不想让她同她男朋友在一起，所以为了见到男朋友，她经常对家人撒谎。此处用because表示原因。7.【考点分析】连词的考查。【参考答案】C 。【解题思路】通过阅读文章我们可知上下句是因果关系，故此处用because引导原因状语从句。8.【考点分析】动词意思的辨析。【参考答案】 B。【解题思路】（如果她同男朋友分手）就能够得到更好的结果。deserve “应受，值得”。9
13、.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 B。【解题思路】convince sb.使某人相信，使其信服。句意为“我努力地想使她相信这样他她会毁掉自己的将来”。10.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】C。 【解题思路】get nowhere “没有取得任何成就；毫无进展”。11.【考点分析】形容词的考查。【参考答案】A 。【解题思路】作者的朋友认为同她的男朋友在一起是可以接受的，所以才同他呆在一起。12.【考点分析】形容词的考查。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据后文可知作者曾一度想同好朋友分手，所以对此事感到精疲力竭，不想再去管她的事情了。13.【考点分析】固定短语的用法。【参考答案】C
14、。【解题思路】close to此处意为“几乎”；come close to doing“差一点做某事”。14.【考点分析】固定搭配的考查。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】tooto表示一个否定的意思, 意为“太而不能”，是固定搭配。15.【考点分析】名词用法的考查。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】此处意为“我希望友谊的力量能经得起最后的考验，能改变最终的结果”。16.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】。【解题思路】value“重视，珍惜”。很可能她非常珍惜我们之间的友谊，知道我是在救她。17.【考点分析】动词的辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】 我相信友谊能战胜、征服一切。conquer “征服”，符
15、合题意。18.【考点分析】名词的辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】 回去之后，对我们之间的谈话想了好久。19.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】break up with sb.“同某人断绝关系”。文中指朋友与自己的男友分手。break away “脱离”；break down “分解，毁掉”。20.【考点分析】倒装句的考查。【参考答案】D 。【解题思路】该句是个倒装句，根据文中的时态，可知此处应该用过去完成时。阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。About ten men in every hundred suffer f
16、rom color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red，orange and yello
17、w are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things
18、 called “cones”These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”， but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red
19、 light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about
20、 the invisible colors around us.1. This passage is mainly about _.A. color and its surprising effects B. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness2. According to the passage，with the help of the “cones”，we can _.A. tell different colors B. see in weak lightC.
21、 tell different shapes D. tell orange from yellow3. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer colorblind women.C. Women are fonder of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.【参考答案】13、D A B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选
22、项。An idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the pr
23、ogram allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起）the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in 1998. Her original progra
24、m used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hongkong.In Chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in
25、 the One Book, One Chicago program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. The only problem arose in New York
26、 , where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all thei
27、r energy And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself. Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they wo
28、uld not otherwise have shared a word.16. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C. To involve people in community service.D. To promote the friendship between cities.17. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers
29、to carry out the project?A. They had little interest in reading.B. They were too busy to read a book. C. They came from many different backgroundsD.T hey lacked support from the local government18. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities w
30、ith little sense of unityB. In large cities where libraries are far from homeC. In medium-sized cities with a diverse populationD .In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached19. The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean A. exchanged ideas with each otherB. discussed
31、 the meaning of a wordC. gained life experience D. used the same language20. According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by_A. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing popularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefit from reading.D. the number of books that each person reads.【参考答案】1620、BCDAC