1、营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练（41）含答案 Words：409难度系数：建议用时：9分钟Museum of the Moving Image(MMI) (Monday Closed)As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of handson(实际操作的)activities and information，its the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages.Its a perfect destinatio
2、n for a family trip of a couple hours.ProsExcellent movie screenings.Easy subway access. ConsDifficult to reach by car.New York Hall of Science(NYHS) (Monday Closed)Being New York Citys only handson science and technology center，it is an interactive science museum focused on its audience of children
3、.It has the most handson exhibits in an NYC museum，and its a fun destination for ages 5 and up.Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum，but dont bother unless youve kids to keep you company.ProsCool interactive science exhibits，the rockets.ConsHard to reach by pub
4、lic transportation.Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM) (Yearround 7 days a week)It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine.Good chance to meet sheep，goats，pigs，chickens and cow! The animals are mostly
5、 readily accessible to visitors.And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats.ProsOutdoor fun.ConsExpensive Festivals，long bus ride，no subway.Queens Museum of Art(QMA) (Monday and Tuesday Closed)Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center for the borough(行政区)，it
6、 exhibits art by local and international artists.Its best exhibits are on the two Worlds Fairs，and of course，the Panorama of New York City，a giant，highly detailed diorama(透景画)of all five New York City boroughs.ProsThe Panorama，great gift shop.Easy subway access.Consnot much for kids.5.The least like
7、ly choice for 5yearold Jack to make among the museums is _.AMMI BNYHSCQMA DQCFM解析：选C。考查对材料细节的综合把握。C信息来自第一则信息的people of different ages，第二则信息的focused on its audience of children，第三则信息的your kids can feed和第四则信息的not much for kids的比较。6According to the text，which of the following is NOT true?AAll the museu
8、ms mentioned above lie in New York City.BNo other museum in New York City is better than MMI.CLucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums.DNYHS has the most handson activities in America.解析：选D。考查对材料细节的综合把握D信息错在“in America”，应该是“in an NYC museum”。7We can know from the text that _.Apeople can v
9、isit only one of the museums any time and any dayBvisitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subway Cthere is often a rare bird flying in the sky above MMI Dthe Panorama is，as a matter of fact，a great gift shop 解析：选A。考查对材料细节的综合把握。A信息来自第三则信息中的“开放时间”。*结束Words：346难度系数：建议用时：9分钟(2010高考课标全国卷)There wer
10、e smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if t
11、hose on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to rea
12、d and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried
13、 past.As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive；I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join i
14、n Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it wa
15、s 300 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with a huge
16、smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者乘坐火车做长途跋涉，看见窗外陌生乡村的村民对列车上的乘客投以微笑，这微笑给她带来了快乐，并由此改变了作者对生活的态度。5The author expected the train trip to be_.AadventurousBpleasantCexciting Ddull解析：选D。推理判断题。第二段说，作者带了十多本杂志，准备在旅途中一本本地阅读；环顾列车的车厢，没有发现一个熟悉的面孔，“我长叹一
17、声，坐下来读我的经济学”，从这些叙述看，作者认为自己这次列车出行会是很枯燥乏味的，于是准备了很多书来打发这枯燥沉闷的旅途。6What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?AThe friendly country people.BThe mountains along the way.CThe crowds of people in the streets.DThe simple lunch served on the train.解析：选A。事实细节题。第一段说，作者坐在火车上，看见一路上都有村民们微笑的面孔，马来西亚淳
18、朴的乡村人们打动了她；第四段说“我决定融入马来西亚的生活”，从这些信息推断，A“友好的乡村人们”是作者这次旅途记忆最深刻的东西。7Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?Achoose. Benjoy.Cprepare for. Dcarry on.解析：选B。猜测词义题。第二段划线词的语境说，作者不太relish漫长的列车旅途，于是准备了很多本杂志，由此判断划线词的含义是B，她觉得这样的长途火车旅行是很枯燥的，她不喜欢。8What can
19、 we learn from the story?AComfort in traveling by train.BPleasure of living in the country.CReading gives people delight.DSmiles brighten people up.解析：选D。推理判断题。从作者此次火车旅行看，开始她觉得这次旅行是枯燥的，看见马来西亚的村民在门口对车上的旅客投以微笑，此时“我被感动了”，并将随身携带的杂志都扔掉了，于是，作者看见的一切都充满了生命力，山脉与树木似乎都在向她微笑。从作者这次旅行的情感态度变化看，这些变化都是因为她在火车上看见了窗外人们
20、的微笑，因此D“微笑能使人的生活充满光明”最能概括本文的主题。【长难句解读】Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.显然，他们知道这列火车何时经过他们的家门，在火车驰骋前往Penang的路上，他们站在铁路沿线，为火车上的陌生人送去微笑，乐此不疲。本句使
21、用了what引导的宾语从句、and连接的并列句和as 引导的时间状语从句。 维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong between Bill，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really _1_ your feelings？”Immediately，he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you
22、 promised us a special _2_ that we really wanted but you _3_ gave it to us.”The _4_ was that Id completely forgotten about it.I _5_，“Is there anything else Ive done wrong，but I havent apologized for？”Again，his _6_ was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the _7_ because
23、Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and _8_ in a hurry.Remember？”“Well，you left and _9_ the suitcase.” I couldnt believe he _10_ all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were _11_ to see the suitcase had been opened and _12_ had been thrown all over the
24、 place，and then you _13_ me.”“And you didnt do it？”I asked.“No，I didnt.I was just searching for my gift.”My heart sank.I felt _14_.I hugged Bill and asked him to _15_ me.His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin.Maybe Id hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the _16_ question.Kevin answered
25、as immediately as his _17_，“Last Christmas you _18_ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”_19_ Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The _20_ thing wasnt the toy.The problem was that I had made a promise too rashly (轻率地) and didnt keep
26、it as their father.【语篇解读】 这是篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者答应圣诞节给儿子买玩具，可是并没有遵守诺言，这让儿子非常不满。文章通过作者和儿子不经意间的交流，使人们认识到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。1A.showed Bhurt Cattended Dexpressed答案B由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill .and me”可知，此处表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“伤害”了儿子。文章倒数第二段的“Id hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。2A.candy Bbook Cpictur
27、e Dtoy答案D由下文倒数第二段中的“Last Christmas you _18_us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾经许诺给儿子买“玩具”。3A.never Boften Calways Dever答案A由下文的“Id completely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的话“.but you forgot about it.”可知，“我从没有”给儿子买曾经许诺过的玩具。4A.challenge Bmessage Cidea Dfact答案D该句的意思是：“事实”是“我”完全忘记了这件事情，所以用fact
28、。5A.complained Bapologized Ccontinued Dexplained答案C根据空格后面的内容可知，“我接着”问问题，所以C正确。6A.suggestion Banswer Caction Dblame答案B本段中的again是关键词，与上文的“Immediately，he said”呼应。此处要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二个问题。7A.hospital Bchurch Cschool Dgarden答案A根据“凯特要出生”的事实，再联系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此处表示要去“医院”。8A
29、.settled down Bwent on Cset off Dgot up答案C由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”应该是“出发，动身(set off)”。9A.replaced Bforgot Cbrought Dopened答案B“我”急匆匆地离开家， “忘了”带手提箱。10A.knew Bimagined Cdiscovered Dremembered答案DBill能如此清晰地“记得”这些细节，这使“我”大为惊讶。11A.angry Bworried Chappy Dsatisfied答案A根据下文内容可推知这里应该是“生气，恼火”。12A.nothing Bsom
30、ebody Ceverything Dnobody答案C根据下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，应该是“所有的东西”都被翻了出来。13A.praised Bpunished Chelped Deducated答案B“我”回到家，发现手提箱被打开了，东西扔得满地都是，大为恼火，于是“惩罚”了Bill。14A.terrible Bhopeless Cinspired Dencouraged答案A根据上文的“My heart sank”可知，后面是“I felt terrible”；hopeless表示“绝望”，不符合语境。15A.support Bcriticize
31、Csuspect Dforgive答案D 由儿子的回答可知，“我”错怪了儿子，所以请他“原谅我”。16A.easy Bdirect Csame Dfunny答案C由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you _18_ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”问了他“同样的”问题。17A.mother Bbrother Csister Dfather答案BKevin回答得和他哥哥一样迅速。18A.bought Bborrowed Cleft Dpromised答案D由第二段中的“Last Christmas you prom
32、ised us a special _2_that.”可知，去年圣诞节，“我”曾经“许诺”给儿子买玩具。19A.Though BBecause CSince DUntil答案A“尽管”圣诞节过去了，但是“我”还是带着两个儿子去商店买了“我”许诺过的东西。20A.strange Binteresting Cimportant Ddifficult答案C重要的不是玩具，而是作为一个父亲，应该遵守诺言。*结束高考预练单项选择-易错模块1The disc，digitally_in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.Arecorde
33、dBrecordingCto be recorded Dhaving recorded解析：选A。由语境可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故选择A。2Dont use words，expressions or phrases_only to people with specific knowledge.Abeing known Bhaving being knownCto be known Dknown解析：选D。这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句which are known.，故用过去分词。3The Town Hall _in the 1800s was the m
34、ost distinguished building at that time.Ato be completed Bhaving been completedCcompleted Dbeing completed解析：选C。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故用过去分词。B项，现在分词的完成式不能作定语；A项，不定式表将来；D项，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，均不符合题意。4“Things _never come again！”I couldnt help talking to myself.Alost BlosingCto lose Dhaving lost解析：选A
35、。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，排除D；lose与逻辑主语things是动宾关系，故用过去分词。5Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure”award，a title _to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.Abeing given Bis givenCgiven Dwas given解析： 选C。根据语境，空格处为定语修饰a title，排除B、D；give与title之间是动宾关系，表示一般情况，不表示正在进行的动作，故用过去分词充当定
36、语。高考链接单项选择1Was it at the end of the exploration _ you discovered the evidence _ the monsters used to exist in the lake?Awhich；whichBthat；thatCwhere；that Dthat；which解析：选B。考查强调句型和名词性从句。前面的that属于强调句型中的连词，强调句中的状语at the end of the exploration。后面的that引导一个同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。2This result shows that peopl
37、e prefer faces _ appear to them and _ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.I cant agree more.Athat；that Bwhich；whichCwhat；what Dthat；which解析：选A。考查从句在具体语境中的用法。第一空的that为关系代词，修饰先行词faces，在从句中作主语；第二空的that引导一个宾语从句，与and前面的“that people prefer faces”这个宾语从句并列，共同作shows的宾语。3I have learned from my bitt
38、er experience _we dont know _ weve got until its gone.Athat；that Bwhat；whatCthat；what Dwhich；that解析：选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后为learned的宾语从句，句子成分完整，应填连接词that；第二空后为know的宾语从句，weve got后面缺少宾语，应填what。4The question was put forward at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhether解析：选D。考查名词性从句。同位语从句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具体内容。