1、黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷 （选择题 共100分）第 I 卷（选择题，满分 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the w
2、oman like to help the man do?A. Rent an apartment B. Look after the house C. Find a roommate2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film B. A travel C. A show3. How does the woman sound?A. Angry B. Surprised C. Pleased4. Why does the man refuse to go skating?A. He cant skate.B. He has a f
3、amily get-together.C. He has to clean their house.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At an airport B. In a school C. At a dance party第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7
4、 题。6. What is the man doing?A. Renting a car B. Booking a trip C. Parking a car7. How much should the man pay for a day?A. $80 B. $70 C. $50听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8. How does the man feel now?A. Upset B. Easy C. Happy英语试题第1页共10页9. What do we know about the mans present job?A. It isnt challenging. B. The
5、colleagues are nice. C. It is well-paid.10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Try the new job B. Discuss with his wife C. Continue in his present job听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Sunny B. Snowy C. Rainy12. Why would the woman give up driv
6、ing to Birmingham?A. The roads will be closed B. Her car is broken C. The roads will be icy13. What will the man do if the class is canceled?A. Visit the woman B. Invite the woman to his house C. Go to the cinema听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmate
7、s B. Brother and sister C. Mother and son15. What does Danny say about the final exam?A. All the courses have exams.B. He spends a week preparing for it.C. Most questions are based on teachers notes.16. What does Danny think of sleeping in the classrooms?A. Difficult B. Crazy C. Necessary听第10段材料，回答第
8、17至20题。17. Why did Rihanna turn to sing?A. To move to AmericaB. To realize her music dreamC. To escape from her family life18. Which was Rihannas first album?A. Music of the Sun B. Umbrella C. Diamond19. What did Rihanna do in 2017?A. She created a beauty brand.B. She set up an educational project.C
9、. She built a cancer treatment center.20. How much did Rihannas foundation donate because of coronavirus?A. $2 million B. $5 million C. $6 million英语试题第2页共10页第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydney Conservatorium of Music Concerts for
10、 January 2019A. Sydney Youth OrchestraConservatorium High School students play a selection(精选) of Mozart concertos(协奏曲).Date: Sat. 7th and 14th January, 8:00 pm. $ 10 B. Lets Sing TogetherAn afternoon for the young and the young-at-heart. Led by the Giggles Band(乐队）, sing childrens songs from your c
11、hildhood and from all over the world. There will be a special appearance by Willy Wallaby, from the popular childrens programme.Date: Sun. 8th January, 3:00 pm. $ 5C. One Romantic EveningBring someone special with you and listen to some of the greatest love songs as you look at the stars together!Da
12、te: Sat. 28th January, 7:30 pm. $ 20Note: This concert will be held in the Conservatorium Rose Garden, not in the Concert Hall.D. Rock and RollDance till late to the rock hits of the last 10 years. Bands playing include The Hippies, The Hypers, and The Heroes. If you have a special request, write it
13、 down at the ticket counter when you come in.Date: Sat. 21st January, 8:00 pm. $ 10E. FlamencoWorld-famous classical guitarist Rodrigo Paras will play a selection of traditional Spanish Flamenco pieces.Date: Sun. 22nd and 29th January, 7:30 pm. $ 1221. How much will you pay if you want to listen to
14、childrens songs?A. $ 5B. $10C. $12D. $2022. When will the concert in the Conservatorium Rose Garden start?A. 7th January, 8:00 pm.B. 21st January, 8:00 pm.C. 22nd January, 7:30 pm.D. 28th January, 7:30 pm.23. What is special about Rock and Roll?A. It will be played by students.B. There will be a spe
15、cial guest.C. It will be held in a different place. D. You can leave a note when you come in英语试题第3页共10页BEight-year-old Owen Howkins suffers(遭受) from growth delays(迟缓) and poor eyesight. This means that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not surprisingly, he felt people were staring(盯着看) at him,
16、and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all before Haatchi came into his life!Haatchi had a very unlucky start to life too. Tied to a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit
17、injured his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be cut off. Taken to a rescue shelter(救助站), the dog would have probably been killed if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owens dad Will. He fell in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, thinking that they were helping him. It
18、turns out that it was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owens side, he became the boys best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go outside. Wherever he goes, the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood, showing off his dog and telling anyone willing to
19、 listen, Haatchis story.Haatchis positive influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2012, the International Fund of Animal Welfare presented him with a special award(奖). The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a touching short film called “A Boy and His Dog”
20、 by students from the filmmaking class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million views. British best-selling author Wendy Holden has also written about this touching friendship in a heartwarming childrens book, which was released on February 13th and has
21、made Owen and Haatchi better known!24. Owen didnt like to go out of his house mainly because _.A. he couldnt walk outside by himselfB. he felt very lonely without any friendC. he was very unhappy with his diseaseD. he disliked other peoples unfriendly stares25. The underlined word “they” in Paragrap
22、h 2 refers to “_”.A. Wills familyB. Facebook usersC. the rescue shelter workersD. the friends from the neighborhood26. Since Haatchi came into his life, Owen _.A. has more friendsB. has more confidenceC. has been growing taller and tallerD. has become a best-selling author27. What can we learn about
23、 “A Boy and His Dog”?A. It is very popular.B. It was filmed by Will.C. It was first shown on February 13th.D. It made Wendy Holden better known.英语试题第4页共10页CA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happi
24、ly，it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love(早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for
25、girls is“loss of self”According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. Th
26、ey wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up，it is important for youn
27、g people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand
28、if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.28Whats the main idea of the
29、 passage?ARomance is a two-edged sword for adults. BParents should forbid their childrens love.CRomance is good for young people. DPuppy love may bring young people depression.29Which of the following is more likely to have depression?ACareless parents whose children are deep in love.BYoung people w
30、ho have a strong sense of selfishness.CYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.DYoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.30What can be inferred from the passage?AThe older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.BLacking love can lead young people to
31、 grow up more quickly.CEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.DParents should help their children to be aware of signs of depression.31Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?AConfused BSupportive CNeutral(中立的） DDisapproving英语试题第5页共10页DTree planting used to be re
32、garded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps its time for us to rethink this practice. Trees pull carbon dioxide or CO2 from the air. This effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere, making trees an important part of the fight against climate change. But trees only hold onto
33、carbon dioxide as long as theyre alive. Once they die,trees decay (腐烂) and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmospheric CO2 is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen. High levels of thi
34、s gas are boosting temperatures, which in turn speeds tree growth in those areas, he added. The faster trees grow, the faster they store carbon. It seems like good news. However, it is known that fast-growing tree species, in general, live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.In order to
35、see whether this is a universal phenomenon, Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over 210,000 individual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than 70,000 sites worldwide. “By measuring tree rings widths one can tell how fast trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree age
36、s and allows making inferences about trees maximum lifespan (寿命).” Brienen explained.The team also created a computer program that modeled a forest. Early on, it showed that “the forest could hold more carbon as the trees grew faster”, Brienen reported. But after 20 years, these trees started dying
37、and losing this extra carbon again. “We must understand that the only solution to bring down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放) it into the atmosphere,” said Brienen.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about？A. Why trees against climate change should be rethought.B. Whether trees will be planted
38、 or not.C. Why the atmosphere can remove carbon dioxide.D. Where carbon dioxide or CO 2 is.33. Why are trees growing faster than ever according to recent studies？A. They give off and store lots of CO 2 . B. They belong to fast-growing species.C. Rising atmospheric CO 2 may help them. D. The surround
39、ing trees may affect them.34. According to tree rings widths, we can know a trees _.A. growth speed B. height C. age D. top lifespan35. What might be talked about in the following paragraph？A. Why the team founded the computer program.B. Why the faster trees grow, the longer they live.C. How to make
40、 the old trees live a little longer.D. How to deal with dying trees emitting their extra carbon.英语试题第6页共10页第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down. 36 Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for s
41、chool so you wont forget anything.Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work. 37 It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出）your computer(unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.Do homework as early as
42、 possible. Dont leave homework to die last minute. 38 The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you dont have a pile of (一堆）homework the next day. 39 Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For examp
43、le: Englishten minutes, scienceten minutes, mathforty minutes, historytwenty minutes.Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure its quick(no more than 15 minutes).
44、 Do not turn on the TV, or youll never go back and finish your homework. 40 A. Use your time wisely.B. Start as soon as you get home.C. Start your hardest homework.D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.F. After short breaks, return to finish up
45、the last of your work.G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently I started learning German. I found I could learn individual(单独的) words 41 , but when it came to b
46、ooks, I really struggled. That was when my teacher 42 reading some childrens books in German.In the 43 , I felt a bit silly 44 a book designed for someone half my age, but then I 45 that everyone has to start somewhere. I started with books taught to us as children in the UK. I 46 to find Oliver Twi
47、st by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading 47 that were introduced to you as a child is that you already 48 the story. As a result, you can 49 some of the words with your knowledge of the story. At first, I read with 英语试题第7页共10页the book in one hand and a
48、50 in the other, but this method didnt work well. The method I would suggest is to read a few 51 of the book and at the end of that part, mark the 52 you dont know and then look up the definitions(释义，解释）. If you can 53 a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be 54 by what you can understand from
49、the context(上下文) of the sentence in the story. Of course this works for learners of other languages, as well, such as English.If youre a 55 beginner and havent dealt with any texts in English yet, I would 56 advise reading translations of the books you have read as a child. 57 , if you feel more con
50、fident reading in English, therere some 58 books in English written for 59 which may be more suitable for you, 60 the series of “Harry Potter” books by J.K. Rowling or any of the Roald Dahl childrens books.41. A easilyB. slowlyC. personallyD. differently42. A enjoyedB. avoidedC. admittedD. suggested
51、43. A end B. futureC. beginningD. morning44. A giving upB. looking forC. writingD.collecting45. A imaginedB. doubtedC. forgotD. realized46. A agreedB. promisedC. managedD. failed47. A newspapersB. magazinesC. lettersD. books48. A knowB. planC. createD. tell49. A understandB. findC. hearD. read50. A
52、computerB. dictionaryC. notebookD. pencil51. A partsB. copiesC. namesD. pages52. A meaningsB. authorsC. wordsD. stories53. A waitB. expectC. warnD. learn54. A hurtB. surprisedC. praisedD. disappointed55. A busyB. cleverC. completeD. nice56. A quicklyB. stronglyC. neverD. seldom57. A HoweverB. Instea
53、dC. ThereforeD. Besides58. A expensiveB. beautifulC. greatD. serious59. A womenB. adultsC. teachersD. children60. A because ofB. such asC. along withD. according to 英语试题第8页共10页第卷（非选择题，满分 50 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限 1 词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个词）。On September 11, 2001, Omar Ed
54、uardo Rivera, a blind computer technician (技术员) , was working on the 71st floor of the World Trade Center with his guide dog 61. _(name) Dorado. When the hijacked(被劫持的) plane hit the tower, Rivera knew 62. _ would take him a long time to escape from the building, but he wanted his lovely dog to have
55、 a chance 63. _(get) out so he set him free in the crowded stairwell. “I thought I was lost forever the noise and the heat were 64. _(frighten) but I had to give him the chance of escape. So I touched his head, gave him 65. _ push and ordered him to go,” Rivera said.The dog immediately 66. _(disappe
56、ar) into the crowd, but a few 67. _(minute) later Rivera felt the dog feeling his legs. Dorado came right back to his side and a co-worker 68. _(bring) by him as well. Then Dorado and the selfless co-worker helped Rivera climb down 80 flights of stairs,69._took nearly an hour. As soon as they escape
57、d from the building, it fell down 70._(complete), and Rivera said he owed (归因于）his life to his faithful dog.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用()划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
58、的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Max is one of my good friend. I first met him two years ago when he knocks on my door. “Hello,” he said warm and sincerely. “My name is Max, and Ive just moved in next door, so Im your new neighbor.” Max is quite tall or thin with brown eyes and black
59、 hair. He likes sports and is fond of wear sports clothes. Beside, he has a great sense of humor. I love to listen his interesting stories. Whats more, he is a very kind-hearted person, and is always ready to help people in the need. All in all, life is never bored when Max is around. Who wouldnt be happier to have him as a friend and neighbor?英语试题第9页共10页笫二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。1.吃健康早餐；2.远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物；3.饮食要有规律。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Peter，_Yours,Li Hua英语试题第10页共10页