1、衡阳市八中2016年高一下期五科联赛试题英 语命题人: 阳凤 审题人:肖新征时量：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分。）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want the man to do? A. Travel abroad with her. B. Give her some advice. C. Buy her an air ticket.2.What does the woman mean? A. New York is her favorite city. B. New York used to be crowded. C. London is cleaner than New York.3.Where does the conversation
3、 most probably take place? A. On the train. B. On the ship C. On the plane4.How long has the woman been in Washington? A. Three months B. Six months C. Nine months.5.What was the man unsatisfied with the film? A. Its story B. Its performance C. Its starring role.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料. 回答第6至7题
4、。6. When is the man planning to book his flight? A. In three weeks. B. In two weeks. C. In one week.7. Why does the woman advise the man to book his flight soon? A. The price will be much higher. B. There may be no tickets left then. C. Its already the middle of December now.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What
5、does the woman think of California? A. Its a very beautiful state. B. It has too many earthquakes. C. Its wealthier than Florida.9. What do we know about Hurricane Andrew? A. It killed seven children. B. It destroyed 3000 houses. C. It occurred last year.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did Mary and the
6、man get to know each other? A. A month ago. B. Half a year ago. C. A year ago.11. Where is Marys family? A. In New York B. In Miami C. In Chicago.12. Who helped the woman buy an apartment? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her parents.请听第9段材料. 回答第13至16题。13. How long will the touring last? A. 15 days
7、. B. 20 days. C. 25 days.14. What does the man care about most? A. The places to visit. B. The food. C. The price.15. Which of the following is included in the price? A. Tax B. Laundry C. Tour guides.16. What does the man decide to do? A. Call his wife right now. B. Choose another trip. C. Discuss w
8、ith his wife.请听第10段材料. 回答第17至20题。17. Why did Steinbeck leave Stanford University before graduation? A. To find gold. B. To become a writer C. To make a movie.18. When did Steinbecks first book come out? A. In 1929. B. In 1935. C. In 1942.19. Which of the following works came out from the 1940s to th
9、e 1960s? A. Cup of Gold. B. Tortilla Flat. C. The Pearl.20. How many of Steinbecks works were made into Hollywood movies? A. 7. B. 17. C. 70.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its no
10、t only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps ( 处于沮丧中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if
11、you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your comer store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always
12、found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone ar
13、ound them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a r
14、eally funny joke? Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need t
15、o find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.21. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with _. A. facts and descriptions B. evidence and argumen
16、t C. examples and conclusion D. stories and persuasion22. The phrase “busting a gut in the third paragraph can be replaced by _. A. explaining carefully B. speaking loud C. keeping silent D. laughing hard23.In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _.A. talk about his own understanding of
17、 humorB. encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC. introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeD. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life24.What is the author s attitude towards the present world? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Satisfied. D. Indifferent. B Today just a
18、s technology changed the face of industry, farms have experienced an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power. One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their
19、farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock (家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer program
20、s just for farmers. Programs are being written for pig producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are
21、 required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on comput
22、er power. Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before
23、the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear (修剪) sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For exampl
24、e, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automati
25、cally check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete change of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.25. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _.A. how much money they can earn from their productsB. whether to
26、plant a certain kind of cropC. what livestock to raise D. when to sell their products26. Which of the following statements is true?A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.B. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.C. Both computers and robots have been in use on today
27、s farms.D. Students at agricultural colleges neednt take normal agricultural courses.27.What is the best title for the whole passage?A. Computer, Farmers Best Friend B. Farmers in The FutureC. The Agricultural Revolution D. Computers and Robots C Our brains work in complex and strange ways. There ar
28、e some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40,000 years, but who cannot add two plus two. Others can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them once, but they cannot read or write. Dr.J.Langdon Down first described this condition in 1887. He called these
29、 people idiot savants. An idiot savant is a person who has significant mental impairment (损伤) , such as in autism ( 孤独症，自闭症) or retardation. At the same time, the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills, which are unusual for most people. The skills of the savant may vary from being exception
30、ally gifted in music or in mathematics, or having a photographic memory. One of the first descriptions of a human who could calculate quickly was written in 1789 by Dr.Benjamin Rush, an American doctor. His patient, Thomas Fuller, was brought to Virginia as a slave in1724. It took Thomas only 90 sec
31、onds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years, 17 days, and 12 hours has lived 2,210,500,800 seconds. Despite this ability, he died in 1790 without ever learning to read or write. Another idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860s. Blind Tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words, b
32、ut he played 5 ,000 musical pieces beautifully. In the excellent movie Rain Man, made in 1988 and available on video cassette, Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise, with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly. Today we more clearly recogn
33、ize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairment. Yet not all brain impairment leads to savant skills. Some studies have shown that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can develop idiot savant skills. However few people wish to participate in such ex
34、periments. There are many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on ones brain. The term idiot savant is outdated and inappropriate. Virtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots.28.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Idiot savants
35、have areas of outstanding abilities.B. Human Beings have complicated thinking process.C. The brains of the idiot savants are partly impaired.D. The reasons why people have wonderful skills vary.29.Which of the following can be done by Rain Man?A. He can play wonderful pieces of classical music.B. He
36、 can guess out exactly the length of a mans life.C. He can memorize the contents of the pictures fast.D. He can count matches dropped on the floor quickly.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ( 15 refer to paragraphs 15)31.What can you infer from the passage?A. Idiot savant
37、s have real talents for art and math.B. Dr.Down is the first person who found idiot savants.C. Few people wish to risk becoming savants by brain operations. D. Intentional left brain impairments will surely lead to idiot savants. DFor decades, scientists thought the Tandayapa Andean toad (蟾蜍）was ext
38、inct. But a group of researchers recently came upon two living Tandayapa Andean toads in the foggy forests of Ecuador (South America).The rare, tiny brown toad was first discovered in 1970 in the Tandayapa Valley, located in Pichincha province in the northern part of Ecuador.After finding one toad,
39、biologists spent weeks looking for more. But they did not find any, and the toad was declared extinct almost as soon as it was discovered.More than 40 years later, a team of scientists found not one, but two toads similar to the Tandayapa Andean. But these toads were not found in the same place. Ins
40、tead, scientist found the twosome in the foggy forests of the neighboring Imbabura province.“At first sight I couldnt identify the species -it wasnt even on my radar (雷达), since they hadnt been seen in . Years,” Ryan Lynch, the lead scientist, told National Geographic. “But I knew that it was someth
41、ing very rare.”On a return trip, biologists found many more specimens of the brown toad in the same area. Experts have declared that the species is not at all extinct.The Tandayapa toad develops differently from other toads. Most toad babies start life as tadpoles, which have gills (鳃) and live in w
42、ater. But Tandayapa toad babies, called toadlets, develop on land. These toadlets skip the tadpole stage entirely.The Tandayapas appearance is strange too. As toadlets, they are covered in patterns of copper and gold, with snaking white lines on their bellies. This pattern gets darker as the toads g
43、row. By the time they become adults, they appear completely brown without a pattern and have white bumps (凸起) on their sides. Typical toads dont experience such extreme color and pattern changes.Although scientists are excited about the reappearance of the Tandayapa toad, they still worry about the
44、species survival. Humans have been clearing much of the forest where the toads live.However, environmental groups are working to get these forest areas protected. Many hope that the rediscovery of the tiny brown Tandayapa toad may help make their case.32. The Tandayapa Andean toad discovered in 1970
45、 _.A. preferred living in pairs B. got used to the dry weatherC. could be spotted everywhere in EcuadorD. was considered the only one of this species33. Ryan Lynch discovered Tandayapa Andean toads _.A. completely by chance B. with the help of his radarC. thanks to his return trip to Ecuador D. in t
46、he same place the first toad was found34. The Tandayapa Andean toads experience color changes when _.A. they are threatened B. the weather changesC. they are growing up D. their habitats change35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Living on land B. Lost in the forestC. Fighting for survi
47、val D. Back from extinction第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How successful leaders spent their teenage yearsI dont think I have ever before been compared with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, etc. 36 But for what it is worth, Ill give you some traits that I think are common amo
48、ng most of these people.ReadingRead a wide variety of books and articles that stretch your imagination. Dont just read easy books (like Harry Potter). 37 Those difficult texts can really stretch your mind.Because most of the people mentioned grew up in a different era, they spent a big portion of th
49、eir time just reading the encyclopedia. Many of them would eventually read every encyclopedia volume letter. These people had a strong need to learn new things.Play-actingAt an early age, most of these people spent more time play-acting than others. Very few of these people spent their time playing
50、organized sports-they instead were in their bedroom, backyard, or nearby park playing by themselves. 38ExperimentingIt is amazing how many successful people lit things on fire, blew things up, caught and studied bugs, built bird nests, and more. 39 And they were the ones in charge of the experiment.
51、Creating vs. ConsumingWatching wonderful movies, listening to music, etc. are all great ways to spend time. 40_Most of these successful people spent a large percentage of their time creating. They were building things, starting things, etc. This is really important.A. Read things that challenge your
52、 thought.B. Today it is harder to spend time creating.C. They were letting their imagination run wild.D. They were building, creating, viewing, and observing.E. But they are passive - these are consuming functions.F. Most of these people had parents that asked them to read less.G. I am nowhere near
53、as successful as most of the people on this list.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分。）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In August 2010, the disastrous floods hit Pakistan, killing thousands of people and making millions homeless. I saw the news on TV and it m
54、ade me _41_. I thought that it was my time to _42 people. I had the motivation (动力) but I lacked a 43_ . I talked to my former teacher about this and she suggested I form a platform (平台) where people who wanted to help could 44_ , either by volunteering or donating. I liked the 45_ . I made plans fo
55、r an organization which would be 46_ by some skilled students 47_ me. I named the organization “Rescue Pakistan Youth Foundation”. Being young and 48_ , I had to think of ways to get the message across. Now the 49_ tools I had were my cellphone, my laptop and the Internet. I had to_ 50_ them in the
56、best way possible to get the work started. The 51_ thing I did was use Facebook to get the message across. I had friends who ran several Facebook fan pages, some of which had thousands of 52_ . I asked them to get my 53_ across and they helped me a lot. This 54_ better than I thought. I had hundreds
57、 of donors and volunteers. This was the first step towards real 55_ . With a good number of volunteers, I planned to 56_ funds by sending volunteers door to door, which further helped us in our collection and helped us 57_ some more volunteers. After all this I 58 _with many companies abroad asking
58、them to donate money via our organization 59_most of them agreed and chose to donate to our organization. This way we collectively 60_ a huge sum of money. It was our teamwork that helped us do it. 41. A. ashamed B. angry C. crazy D. sad42. A. trust B. help C. surprise D. affect43. A. company B. law
59、yer C. team D. committee44. A. join B. insist C. survive D. try 45. A. choice B. idea C. part D. plan46. A. run B. updated C. shared D. supported47. A. with B. under C. without D. in48. A. active B. shy C. alone D. nervous49. A. new B. right C. special D. only50. A. give B. use C. feel D. change51.
60、A. first B. best C. same D. whole52. A. viewers B. readers C. fans D. promoters53. A. opinion B. message C. interestD. case54. A. worked through B. worked on C. worked up D. worked out 55. A. world B. life C. success D. wonder56. A. provide B. manage C. multiply D. collect57. A. introduce B. accept
61、C. gather D. train58. A. ended up B. linked up C. broke up D. came up 59. A. but B. and C. or D. for60. A. raised B. saved C. earned D. took第卷注意：将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） If you read a newspaper or listen to a news report recently, you 61 _ h
62、ear or read a strange word “staycation”. Staycation is 62_ _ new word the American press (newspapers, radio, and television) is using 63_ _ (describe) a vacation very close to your own home, or simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a combination of the words “stay” and “vacation”. Accor
63、ding to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel 64 _ (compare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up
64、 65 _ people deciding to stay close to home during their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are 66 _ (attract) to “stay home at” than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!Everything is expensi
65、ve nowadays, and lets face 67 _ - a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You dont have to give up family fun just 68 _ you cant get away; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations 69 (achieve) high popularity in current
66、 hard economic times in which 70 _ (employ) levels and gas prices are high. 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只
67、允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was selected to go on a study tour to Britain. On morning of March 27, we arrived at the airport where we were warm welcomed by our home-stay families. Soon we went to Westminster college to attend in a presentation about the school. A professor gave them a vivid but interest
68、ing introduction and we learned a lot about the college. In the followed days we visited some famous scenic spot such as Big Ben and London Eye. We took photos there. On the last day we had a farewell party when students from China and Britain put on fantastic performances including songs and dances
69、. From the study tour, not only had we improved our speaking skills but also weve got a far good understanding of the British culture. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）我们常说, 无奋斗不青春。 最近, 某网站就 “你奋斗的动力是什么?” 在青年网民(netizen)中进行了一项调查, 调查结果如下:79.3%让父母生活得更好67.7%改变自己的命运66.6%让自己生活得更好62.4%让下一代生活得更好你的观点 .请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1. 调查的
70、时间、对象和主题；2. 调查的具体结果；3. 谈谈你的看法。注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Recently, a survey has been conducted among netizens about what motivates them to work hard._衡阳市八中2016年高一下期五科联赛英语参考答案听力(1.5分一题,共30分)1-5BCCBA 6-10BAACB 11-15CAABC 16-20CBACB阅读理解(2分一题, 共30分)2124CDBB 25-27 CBC 28-31 ADBC 32-35DACD 36 GACDE
71、完型填空(1.5分一题,共40分)41-60 D BCAB ABCDB ACBDC DCBBA语法填空(1.5 分一题,共15分)61. will/may/ might/can/could 62. a 63. to describe 64. compared 65. to66. more attractive 67. 答案：it 68. Because 69. have achieved 70. unemployment短文改错(1分1题,共10分)第1处. 答案：第2句中，在morning前加the. 解析：定冠词。在具体的某一个上午，用定冠词the.第2处. 答案：第2句中，把warm改为
72、warmly解析：副词。“热烈地”修饰welcomed, 要用副词warmly.第3处. 答案：第3句中，去掉in解析：attend。attend表示参加某活动，是及物动词，直接接宾语。第4处. 答案：第4句中，把them改为us解析：代词。根据上下文，此句意思是“教授给我们做了一个生动的介绍”.第5处. 答案：第4句中，把but改为and解析：连词。vivid和interesting之间是转折关系.第6处. 答案：第5句中，把followed改为following解析：现在分词。following意思是“接下来的”。第7处. 答案：第5句中，把spot改为spots解析：名词复数。“一些景点
73、”，所以要用复数spots。第8处. 答案：第7句中，把when改为where解析：关系副词。where引导的定语从句，先行词为“a farewell party”。第9处. 答案：第8句中，把had改为have解析：现在完成时态。此句意思是“到目前为止，我们已经提高了演讲能力”，所以要用现在完成时态。第10处. 答案：第8句中，把good改为better解析：形容词比较级。此句意思是“我们更好的理解英国文化”，故要用比较级。作文(25分)One possible version: Recently, a survey has been conducted among young netize
74、ns about what motivates the youth to work hard. The results are as follows. 79.3% of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life while 67.7% claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 66.8% respond that they want to improve th
75、eir own life. Besides, 64.2% make great efforts so as to make their children live better. Different persons have different motivation to make progress, but there is something in common that they want themselves or their relatives to live in better conditions. As far as I can see, it is the motivation to live a better life that inspires the youth to work hard.