1、Unit 1Women of achievement一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的2.respect vt.& n 尊敬；尊重；敬意3.support n& vt. 支持；拥护4.kindness n 仁慈；好意5.deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的7.achievement n成就；功绩achieve_vt.完成；达到8.connection n连接；关系connect vt.连接9.organization n组织；机构；团体organi
2、ze vt.组织10.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性11.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测；评论12.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵13.crowd n人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的14.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感15.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；涉
3、及；参考；查阅16.sickness n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的17.intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图18.considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v考虑；认为consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到1.Many experts thought that there is a definite connection (connect) between citizens heart problems and their ways of life.2.He has been observing
4、 the situation of that region for a long time, so his observation is believable.(observe)3.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)4.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to lea
5、rn some skills of earning money.(intend)5.He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)6.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which
6、 will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)7.The crowd went directly to the accident scene, and the spot was crowded with people.(crowd)8.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族inspi
7、re鼓舞；激发encourage 鼓励；激励motivate 激发；激励2.以hood为后缀的名词面面观childhood 童年adulthood 成年boyhood 少年时代brotherhood 手足之情neighborhood 邻里；社区；街坊3.以ency结尾的高频名词小结emergency紧急情况efficiency 效率；功率tendency 趋向；趋势fluency 流利；流畅4.以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触specialist 专家journalist 记者psychologist 心理学家economist 经济学家5.后缀ation高频名词集锦inspiration 灵感
8、；鼓舞consideration 考虑celebration 庆祝；庆典congratulation 祝贺appreciation 欣赏；感激civilization 文明expectation 期望adaptation 适应；改编本二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.move_off离开；起程；出发2.lead/live_a_._life 过着的生活3.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4.look_down_upon/on_ 蔑视；瞧不起5.refer_to_ 查阅；参考；谈到6.by_chance_ 碰巧；凑巧e_across_ (偶然)遇见；碰见8.c
9、arry_on 继续；坚持9.devote_._to_. 献身于；专心于10.work_out_ 解决；锻炼身体；结果是1.She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts_crowded_in on her.2.Devoted_to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.3. Please refer_to_the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.4.Some of the
10、students have already learned enough English to carry_on a conversation with a native speaker.5.By_chance he found the very book he was always looking for.6. You should respect them; after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on.1.“v.off”短语速记move off离开；出发pay off 还清；取得好结果take off 起飞；脱掉set off 出发；爆
11、炸put off 推迟 show off炫耀；卖弄give off 发出(光、热、气味等)2.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in a dictionaryrefer to a dictionaryconsult a dictionary三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句
12、子要倒装。俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。Practice makes perfect, as the saying goes. Only_in_this_way_can_we_improve our spoken English.2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure
13、 can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。 “It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the ta
14、ble in the kitchen.4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。It is/was . that/who .强调句。巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。(2015重庆高考单选)Bach died in 1750, but it_was_not_until_
15、the_early_19th_century_that_his musical gift was fully recognized.Hans is a man of great achievements， who argues that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. Once Hans was asked to deliver a speech at the graduation in Harvard University. He said， “Caring for children is an ordin
16、ary job， but dont look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something， you must carry on with it， otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”1argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论；争辩；说服(1)argue for
17、 .为而争论；为而辩护argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that . 提出理由说明；主张(2)argument n 争论；争辩；论点beyond argument 无可辩解Its no use arguing_with_him about the question for he wont change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。We tried many ways
18、to_argue_him_into following our advice, but in vain.我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。Some argued that attention (should)_be_paid (pay) to our heavy road traffic. (2015江苏高考书面表达)一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。名师指津argue that . 意为“主张”时，that从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气“(should) do”形式。联想发散表示“说服做”的其他表达：persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb.
19、into doing sth.convince sb. to do sth. talk sb. into doing sth.2deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)(1)be delivered ofgive birth to生deliver sth.to sb. 把传递给某人deliver a speech 发表演说(2)delivery n. 投递；送货；分娩Each time he delivered_a_letter_to Mrs. Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived f
20、ar away. 每次他给布朗太太送信，他都不得不工作到很晚，因为她住得太远了。The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。名师指津deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。3. carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carry on继续做某事(相当于go on
21、with)carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carry through 帮渡过(难关等)；维持；完成I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry_on a conversation with her.(2016天津高考单选)我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。At last weeks Oscars, a small number of films carried_off nearly all the prizes.在上周的
22、奥斯卡金像奖上，一小批电影几乎赢得了所有奖项。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.实验表明，如果经常性地进行适当的锻炼，能够改善我们的健康。名师指津carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。4once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”Once_I_stop,_it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有
23、的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once_it_is_formed.(2014江西高考书面表达)我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。You will be successful in the interview once_you_have_confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。Once broadcast (broadcast), the TV pla
24、y will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。名师指津如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be .”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。This morning, I was walking in the park when it hit me that I had been asked to go to the bookshop to buy a book which is intended for parents. So I
25、went there and bought one. In the book, the author shares his feelings and ideas with us about teaching children how to behave themselves and learn to respect others. As parents, we are supposed to be strict with our children and observe their behavior closely. In addition, the book refers to some p
26、arents whose children have made great achievements in support of this book. All in all, I think that it is worthwhile to read the book.5intend vt.计划；打算(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for
27、sth. 专门为；专门给(3)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的；打算Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015北京高考书面表达)我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。They had_intended_(intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by rep
28、orts of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥堵就推迟了。He left England with the intention (intend) of travelling in Africa.他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。6behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj 表现好的badlybehaved adj 表现差的(3)behaviour n 举止；行为I dont think i
29、t a reasonable practice for them to_behave (behave) that way in our society.(2014重庆高考写作)我认为在这个社会里他们用那种方式做事是不合情理的。Behave_yourself;_do not make a fool of yourself.守规矩点，别闹出笑话来。I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.(2012福建高考书面表达)我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。7respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重
30、；敬意(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及 (3) respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的respectable adj. 可敬的；正派的；体面的Respect_yourself,_or no one else will respect you.谚君须自敬，人乃敬之。I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.我希望航空公司能多尊重
31、乘客并提高服务水平。Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for farmers labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。8observe vt.观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守Tha
32、nksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American people.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observe (2)observation n观察；注意；
33、监视The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。9refer to谈到；参考；查阅；提及；涉及一词多义写出下列句中refer to的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅Your notes are excellent materials to re
34、fer to when you are studying for a test.参考We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及The new law does not refer to land used for farming.涉及(1)refer to . as .把称作refer . to . 把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于People who work in offices are usu
35、ally referred_to_as “white collar workers”在办公室工作的人通常被称作白领。The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2015天津高考书面表达)课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。名师指津look up表示“参考；查阅”时，其宾语多为word, information等；而refer to表示“参考；查阅”时，其宾语多为book, dictionary等
36、。10It hit(s) sb.从句Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。类似的结构还有：It occurs/occurred to sb.that .(某人)突然想到It strikes/struck sb.that . (某人)突然想到It happens/happened that . 碰巧It hit me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.
37、It_struck_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong.It_occurred_to_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong.我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。It_happened_that they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1The little boys bad behaviour (behave) at the party made h
38、is parents upset.2He has made up his mind to intend his son to_manage (manage) the company.3He was unhappy because many people argued_against his plan.4With our teacher supporting (support) us, we feel quite encouraged.5You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6Last night Bruce was
39、 observed to_leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7I deeply appreciate your kindness (kind) in coming so far to meet me.8He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)10C
40、omputers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain).单句改错1The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion.outon2I often look at the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.atup3It didnt occur him that she woul
41、d refuse his invitation. occur后加to4It is very easy to find a book intending for children. intendingintended5You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately, but we havent seen any of them yet.forto6A crowd of children was passing my house, singing and laughing. waswere.根据提示词或结构补全句子1(20
42、15江苏高考书面表达)监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。(observe)It is everybodys duty to_observe_them_keep_our_society_in_order and going on the right track.2(2015浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同意见时，我可能选择放弃我的意见并尊重大多数人的意见。(respect)When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority.3(2013天津
43、高考书面表达)为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动。(intend)To improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend_to_organize_some_activities_at_school.4只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。(“only状语”置于句首的倒装句)Only by studying hard will_you_make_progress in your study. 5现在大家都知道它了。但没人知道是什么曾经阻止了谣言传播。(强调句
44、型)Everybody knows about it now! But no one knows what_it_was_that once prevented the rumor from spreading. .根据括号内的要求完成下面各题1说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。(一句多译)It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue)To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our
45、 task.(persuade)Our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk)2It hit him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(同义句转换)It_occurred_to_him_that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.It_struck_him_that he had an important conferen
46、ce to attend the next morning.3I met my good friends in the museum yesterday by chance. (同义句转换)It_happened_that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday.4Once he was buried in something, he would close his ears to anything.(状语从句的省略)Once_buried in something, he would close his ears to anything.课
47、下练熟高考练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2017江西九校联考)Conservationists are breeding (饲养) lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe. The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from _1_.In some areas, lions and human beings are _2_ control of land. Researchers be
48、lieve something must be done quickly to _3_ the animals.The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100 _4_ in its breeding program. Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm. He says ALERT has become involve
49、d _5_ a sharp drop in the number of lions. His group believes this has been _6_ mainly by humans. There are more people moving to this area every year. The lions have _7_ land on which to live.Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole _8_. He adds that other African natio
50、ns are also seeing the _9_ effects of this.There are countries, _10_ in central and north Africa, where the lion population has reached a(n) _11_ level. Burundi, a country of eastcentral Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks. It _12_ wants to have lions reintroduced back in
51、to its national parks. The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation (平衡), suddenly you get all _13_ things start happening with the balance of _14_. For example, you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras.The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says _1
52、5_ animals are threatened when farmers try to _16_ their plants or animals.Rene Czudek works for the UN agency. He says his organization has _17_ a humanwildlife tool kit (成套工具) that some countries are using to reduce _18_ between humans and wildlife. “In fact, the tool kit is a kind of instrument t
53、hat extension workers can use with the _19_ explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how they should _20_ their fields accordingly，” Mr. Czudek said.语篇解读：本文是说明文。生态保护者设法保护非洲的狮子。1A.disappearingBattackingCchanging Darriving解析：选A由上文的“increase the lion po
54、pulation”可推断，野生动物保护专家希望增加狮子的数量以防止狮子“消失(disappearing)”。2A.waiting for Bcheering forCcompeting for Dlooking for解析：选C在一些地方，狮子和人类正在“争夺(competing for)”对土地的控制。3A.train BobserveCcatch Dsave解析：选D由第四段中的“a sharp drop in the number of lions”可推断，研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施“拯救(save)”狮子。4A.giraffes BlionsCzebras Dantelopes解析：
55、选B由文章开头的“breeding (饲养) lions”可知答案。5A.instead of Bbecause ofCin place of Din spite of解析：选B由于狮子数量骤减，所以ALERT要保护它们。故选because of。6A.known BstudiedCcaused Dprevented解析：选C由下文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子数量减少主要是人类“造成(caused)”的。7A.less BworseCmore Dbetter解析：选A由上文的“There are m
56、ore people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子赖以生存的土地减少了。故选less。8A.environment BbackgroundCindustry Dposition解析：选A由下段末的“you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras”可推断，狮子数量减少影响整个自然“环境(environment)”。9A.immediate BpossibleCmagical Ddisastrous解析：选D由下段可知，其他非洲国家也看到了狮子数量减少所带来的“灾难性的(dis
57、astrous)”影响。10A.usually BfinallyCgradually Dparticularly解析：选D在一些国家，“尤其(particularly)”是位于非洲中部和北部的国家，狮子数量已经达到了“令人担忧的(worrying)”地步。11A.acceptable BworryingCreasonable Dnecessary解析：选B参见上题解析。12A.frequently BsimplyCnaturally Ddesperately解析：选D布隆迪“极度(desperately)”想将狮子再次引入到国家公园。13A.small BsimilarCstrange Did
58、eal解析：选C由下文的“you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras”可知，没有狮子会导致一系列“奇怪的(strange)”事情发生。14A.nature BbodyCpower Dtrade解析：选A由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断，此处是说“自然生态平衡”。故选nature。15A.live BwildClarge Dtrapped解析：选B由下文的“when farmers try to . their plants or animals”可推断，此处是说“野生的(wild)”动物受到威胁。16A.protec
59、t BmoveCuse Dimprove解析：选A农民设法“保护(protect)”他们的植物或动物。17A.put up with Bcaught up withCcome up with Dkept up with解析：选CRene Czudek所在的组织已经“创造出(come up with)”一套缓解人类和野生生物冲突的工具。18A.pressure BdistanceCspeed Dconflict解析：选D由下文的“explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors ar
60、e, and how .”可知，这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生生物之间的“冲突(conflict)”。19A.farmers BworkersCgardeners Dexperts解析：选A由下文可知，这套工具是供推广人员向“农民(farmers)”宣传有关环保知识时使用的。20A.clear BwaterCfind Dplan解析：选D上文多次提到狮子(或野生生物)和人类争夺土地，因此，要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民如何“规划(plan)”他们的土地。.语法填空(2017福建高三单科质量检查)I was born in a town called Blackburn, in the no
61、rthwest of England, and lived there till I left home _1_ the age of eighteen. My parents had moved to England from India during _2_ 1970s.As a child, I went to my local school and, of course _3_ (speak) English with a local accent. But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”， w
62、ith a huge extended family of uncles and aunts. I remember _4_ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”， and an even _5_ (big) thing called “India”. I suppose my family _6_ (real) influenced me while I was growing up. They used to talk about India as “home” even _7_ at that time I had never bee
63、n there!To me, it doesnt seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures. I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a _8_ (advantage). Now as a mother, I want my child _9_ (get) in contact (接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this
64、 year. All her Indian _10_ (cousin) are expecting to meet her!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在英国西北部的一个小镇，在十八岁时离开那里去求学；“我”的父母早在20世纪70年代从印度迁到英国。“我”认为伴随着两个不同文化成长是礼物而不是缺点。1atat the age of为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”。2thethe 1970s为固定用法，意为“20世纪70年代”；表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。3spoke根据该句中的“As a child, I went”可以判断，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故应用s
65、peak的过去式spoke。4feelingremember doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得(曾经)做过某事”；根据语境可知，这里指记得曾经发生的事情，故用feeling。5bigger根据上文中的big和该句中的even可以判断，空处应用big的比较级bigger。6really根据空后的influenced可以判断，空处修饰动词，故用该词的副词形式really。7though/if他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论，即使那时“我”从没有到过那里。even though/if为固定搭配，意为“尽管，即使”。8disadvantage根据该句中的“a gift, not .”可以判断
66、，此处表示伴随着两种文化成长是一件礼物，而不是缺点。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。9to getwant sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。10cousins根据该句中的All和are可知，应用名词的复数形式。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2017兰州、白银市部分学校高三模拟)Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? Its home _1_ so many people and animals. We a
67、ll live in this amazing place, so we all have the _2_ (responsible) to take care of it, too.A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet. I wondered _3_ I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. Thats
68、what _4_ (inspire) me, at age 8, to start an online company. I donate part of my profits to organizations _5_ (try) their best to save our environment. After I launched my business, I started getting _6_ (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk
69、 about something else that _7_ (be) meaningful.One thing Ive learned is that a lot of people feel like _8_ small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and wont make a difference. But thats not true! _9_ (actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. The
70、 _10_ (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.语篇解读：保护环境，从我做起；拯救地球，从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司，把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗？1tobe home to意为“的栖息地；是的家园”，为固定搭配。2responsibility我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方，因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的“have the”可知此处应填一个名词，responsibility意为“责任，职责”。3how分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处
71、表示方式，故用how引导该从句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好”。4inspired空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时，但是根据空后的时间状语“at age 8”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。5trying我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力挽救我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知，organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。6invited创业后，我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是get done结构，故填过去分词。7isthat引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，that指代的是something else
72、，表示单数含义，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外，这里表示客观的情况，故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。8a很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪，不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指，且contribution是可数名词，故用a。注意：feel like后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。9Actually但那是错误的！事实上，谈到拯救环境，每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子，故要用副词。actually“事实上”。10tiniest根据空前的“The”和句意“最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好”，空处要填最高级跟后面的“the greatest”形成对比。.短文改错(2016河南省六市高
73、三第一次联考)Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched for the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and manage to bu
74、y two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, a umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them
75、 and wished them a safety journey.答案：第一句：ourtheir第二句：去掉第一个for; informationsinformation第三句：managemanaged; butthough/although第四句：whichwhat; 第一个aan第五句：station后加to第六句：WavedWaving; safetysafe.书面表达假设你是李华，计划今年暑假去美国旅游两周，请根据以下提示给你的美国朋友David写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1提出你对旅游地点的要求并请David推荐地点；2你对住宿和交通的要求；3请他代为预订宾馆并对他表示感谢。注
76、意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David， Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 参考范文：Dear David，The summer holiday is drawing near. I feel very excited at the thought that I am going to visit America in the holiday. It will be the first time that I have travelled abroad on my own. So I need you
77、r help. Id like to visit some areas of scenic beauty, such as mountains, valleys, rivers or forests, where I can enjoy the beauty of nature. Please recommend several places to me. Besides, I prefer to live in the hotel and I hope the traffic around isnt too heavy because Im going to rent a car to start my travel. Please help me book a hotel. Thanks a lot.Im expecting to hear from you, and Im looking forward to meeting you.Best regards!Yours，Li Hua