1、江苏省高三年级第一次调研测试英 语考生注意：1，本试卷共120分，满分120分。2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go? A.A railway station. B.A post office C.The seaside.2.What happened to
2、the woman?A.She woke up late. B.She got to work late.C. She went to sleep late.3. What is the woman doing now?A.Baking cookies. B.Making a list. C.Shopping for groceries.4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?A.Sad. B.Impressed. C.Disappointed.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Young p
3、eople lose their jobs easily.B. Young people are too quick making decisions.C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独内前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will the man start his
4、 new job?A.Tomorrow. B.Next week. C.Next month.7. Why is the man paying for the womans lunch?A.She helped him a lot. B.It is turn to pay.C.He wants to congratulate her.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is Annas chemistry grade now?A.B. B.B+. C.D.9. When does Annas study group meet?A.After school. B.On the wee
5、kends. C.During lunch hour.10. Who is Anna speaking to?A. A study group member. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. How old was Jonathan s mother when she started doing laundry.A. 8 years old.B.10 years old.d 16 years old.12. Which temperature will Jonathan use for now?A. Hot.B. Cold.
6、C.Warm.13. What is the “light” spin cycle used for?A. Jeans and towels.B. Most of Jonathan s clothes.C.Sheets and pillow cases.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which decorations are on the sofa?A. The Christmas ones. B. The Halloween ones. C.The Thanksgiving ones.15. What did ihe man use to get the box out?A. A
7、 pole. B. A chair.C. A ladder.16. Where might the conversation lake place?A. In the basement.B.In the bedroom.C.In the livingroom.听第10段材料，冋答笫至20题。17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?A. Develop personal rules.B. Respect their families and ancestors.C. Treat others as they themselves wish t
8、o be treated18. Which is a teaching of Confucius?A. Governments should be moralB. Husbands should respect wives.C. People should memorize rules of behavior.19. How did Confucius teach lessons?A.Through arguments. B. Through reasoning. C.Through personal examples. 20.what does the speaker say about C
9、onfucius influence?A.He used to be even more important B.He has influenced mnny cultures. C.He has little effect on people today.第一部分:英语知识与运用(共两节，满分35分）第二节:单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. As the evidence begins to , we are convinced that the earth and the rest of the
10、universe arc in fact changing with time.A.guarantee B.accumulateC.operate D.strengthen22.Personal space is the region surrounding a person he regards psychologically his.A. whoB. whereC. when D. which23. The school has made it a rule that no students carrying cell phones be allowed to enter the camp
11、us.A. mustB.would C. shallneed24.The littlegirl in the competition ofher excellent spoken English and quick response.A. stoodoutB.pickedout C. broke out C. put out25.Do youmind if 1 smoke here? I suggest you go to the separate room for smokers.A.to reserveB.reserving C. reservedD.beinR reserved26.Th
12、is nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all，indicating a high time that we on what weve done to the environment.A.have reflected B.are reflectingC.willreflectD. reflected27. Children who stay away from school do for different reasons.A.them.B. nothingC.itD. theirs.28.I enjoyed myself so muc
13、hIvisitedmyfriends in Shanghai last month.A.when B.unless C.that D.why29.一We really have had a gooddinner tonight Iam sofull. 一Thats too bad. Buisomedessert .A.has been ordered B.willbe orderedC.was going to orderD.hasordered30. Hearing the alarm, the students all hurried to they thoughtwas an emerg
14、ency exit door.A. whatB.whichC.whereD.who31. The art ofwillhelpyoufindasolutionthatsatisfies everybody.A. commandB.compromiseC.compcience D. composition32.一You look pretty tired. Thats right. I untilearlythis morning,preparing a report for the coming meeting. 1 can hardly keep my eyes open. A.sat up
15、 B.have satupC.have been sitting up D.am sitting up33.World Bank warned that Chinas working-age population would fall by 10% by 2040 a recentrelaxationofitsone-child policy.A.in favor of B.in terms ofC.in response to D. in spite of34. While taking part-time jobs indeed provide，many obvious benefits,
16、its effectson students shouldnt be ignored.A.sensitiveB.alternativeC.effective D. negative35.-Have you got your everything packed yet? - ,It will be several days before I leave for school. A.Fly off the handle B.Hold you horses C.Give it a shot D.Dont be a wet blanket第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅
17、读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was the first time in four years that my daughter Kate had been able to have a face-to-face chat her Chinese grandfather through WeChat. Her grandfather 36 showed us his apples. Kateeagerly asked whenshecouldeatthem.Since her birth,we cant 37 time to take her bac
18、k to China.Year after year,her grandfather would save us a box of the 38 apples just in case we visited.They were kept in the cold store 39 and they must have been sweet.I vividly remember my first 40 of an apple picked straight from the tree. A few weeks after the 41,when new blossoms(花)began to ap
19、pear on the trees,an idea 42 Kates grandfather.If we couldnt take our 43 back this year,he would take the apples to us.He 44 the ladder,carefully examingg blossoms.Those that 45 his emaminition were picked off the trees.When the blossoms 46 small apples ,he covered each apple with a special 47 consi
20、sting of three layers,which would 48 the young ap-ples from brown sports and also help them 49 an even coloring.Several weeks passed and the apples were almost almost ready. He spent days 50 the outer layers of the bags. The innerred layers remained.If they were removed too early,the fruits would be
21、 damaged by the sun-light.Once they adapted to the 51, he removedthefinal layers. From his _52_,he Mill kept one box of his finest apples but this time he deliver he was 53 to deliver them himself._54_ for his passport and visa approved,he delicately 55 his 2-kilogram bag of best apples and headed f
22、or Scotland.36. A. carefully B. proudly C.secretly D. briefly 37. A. devote B. cost C.spend D. afford 38. A. biggest B. sourest C.ripest D. finest 39. A. waiting B. expecting C.growing D. working 40. A. touch B. sight C. bite D. purchase 41. A. interview B. discussion C.chat D.appointment 42. A. amu
23、sed B. occurred to C. crossed D. appealed to 43. A.father B. mother C. son D.daughter 44. A.climbed B. designed C. made D. fixed 45. A.escaped B. passed C. failed D. lost 46. A.burst into B. gave out C.grew into D. let out 47. A.paper B. bag C. sheet D.package 48. A.protect B. discourage C.hide D. c
24、over49. A. win B.achieve C. acknowledge D.undertake50. A.sticking B.applying C.carrying D.removing 51. A.sun B.weather C.climate D.air52. A.visit B.harvest C.experiment D.product53. A.accustomed B.advised C.engaged D.determined54. A.Instructions B.Recreations C.Applications D.Resevations55. A.packed
25、 B.filled C.empited D.delivered第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所治的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Good volunteers bring a lot ot energy to the project. The efforts of volunteers prove in-valuable for worthy causes such as helping the needy at soup kitchens or digging a well to povide an undevelop
26、ed village with fresh water. But there may be such a volunteer who wanders around with his head buried in his smartphone, which is not much better than having no volun-teers at all. What qualities does a good volunteer need to possess? Kmpathy First and foremost,a volunteer should care about the peo
27、ple-or animabs-who need his help. This means the volunteer looks past cultural, religious and social differences and is only concerned that his efforts are making a positive impact on the lives of others. He must also re- spect the privacy of the people he helps. Lending a hand at a homeless shelter
28、,for example,doesnt give a volunteer the right to discuss the situations of the people who need the shelter outside of the volunteer group. Passion Passion is an important quality that a good volunteer should possess. Volunteering for his favorite cause isnt just another way to spend a Saturday, its
29、 something he looks forward to doing,something he feels a need to do. His enthusiasm is so genuine that he tells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to getonboard. A volunteerwith this kind of passion can be a one-person advertising agency for aworthy cause. ProfessuHiali
30、sm A good volunteer is reliable and dependable. He treats volunteering with the same level of professionalism that he does his job, and he respects the rules that come with it. He does what he says hes going to do and fights through obstacles to make it happen. He also doesnt lower his level of qual
31、ity output because he isnt being paidforit; he putshis besteffortfor-ward because his reward is the difference he s making. Team Player Its important for a volunteer to be a self-starter, but its equally important for him to know how to work as part of a team. He knows how to collaborate (合作，协作）With
32、 other volunteers with passions. No matter what differences in personality. upbnng.ng (抚育，教养） or outlook.everyone involved is in it for the same purpose： to help those who are unable to help themselves.56.A good volunteer should possess the following qualities EXCEPT .A. a compassionate heartB.enthu
33、siasm forvolunteering workC.sense of responsibilityD.personal purpose57.We know from the readingthat agood volunteer .A.can discuss those he has helpedB.obeys the rules as a volunteer.C.gets well paidD.always act alone58. The underlined phrase “get on board” in paragraph 3 probably refers to .A.get
34、knowledge ofvolunteeringB.get self-trainedC.take part D.behave wellB Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another，people from all cultures not only enjofriends but need them. Many studies have shown that tee
35、nagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often l
36、eaves a widow or a widow or totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief. “No man is an island ” In other words，we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration.
37、 respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate. our friends willvide us with all of these necessary aspects of life. As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and
38、 the context of the relationships. Outgoingpersons enjoy being surrounded by many peoplewhereasshy per-sons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships. Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined factors. Close friends can be formed at
39、any stage in ones life but they are usually by veryrare.Not verymany people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the veryall friendships arc based on reciprocity (互惠），honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.59.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders
40、without friends?A.Tenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D.A couple.60.What does the sentence “No man is an island really mean?A.No man is willing to live on an island.B.Man usually doesnt go to island.C.Everyone s related with our society.D.Our society is just like an island.61. What can we learn about
41、outgoing people?A.They like being alone.B.They are fond of making friends.C.They have intense friendships. D.They have fewer close friends indeed.62.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The formation of close friends.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors
42、 to determine the degree of closeness.C New Yorks long awaited bike share program, which arranged the distribution of 10,000 bicycles along some of the citys busiest street, will be sponsored by Citi financial group, Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced on Monday. Citi Bike will be the largest public b
43、ike share system in the USt with bikes placed in 600 stations in Manhattan and Brooklyn. The program will be operated by Alta bicycle share, which runs similar projects in Washington D. C. and Boston. “The idea behind bike share is simple： give people one more way to get around the Bloomberg said in
44、 a restaurant. “The new Citi Bikes will be an affordable transporta- network that will help New Yorkers get where they*re going faster. When the walk seems a little far. New Yorkers can choose to skip the hike, and take a bike. ” The program was announced in September 2011. and the department of tra
45、nsport has spent the last eight months planning locations for the stations. Full details on the locations have not been released yet. but they will include Times Square,Penn Station and close to Centra! Park. journeys scriptions are av Annual membership of the program will cost $95, which entitles (
46、授权）users to m up to 45 minutes. For those unwilling to commit to a years cycling, seven-day sub-scriptions are available for $25 or 24-hour access for $9.95,with the first 30 minutes of any journey free. The official website for the program -citibikenyc. comsays the pricing strategy is likely to ens
47、ure that riders keep their trips short. Although short journeys are free. The official website for the program-says the pricing strategy is likely to ensure that riders keep their trips short.Althought short journeys are free,anyone wanting to take a bike for the day will face very high charges.Peop
48、le who do not sign up to an annual menbership-tourists,for example,would pay $49 for a three-hour ride, Plus the $9.95 24-hour access fee. making a total of $ 59. The departtnent of transpon said the bikes and stations, which will begin to be fixed from“late July”，wil1 be hoping the losing money sin
49、ce it launched in 2010 ,the mayor said New York City would“split system profits with the operator”，creating a potential new income program.to .A. make profits from the bike usersB. discourage people from going hikingC. reduce people s expenses on transportationD.help people travel around the city mo
50、re easily64. According to the passage, which of the following locations is NOT available for the Citi Bike service?A. Central Park. B.Time Square.C. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. D.Penn Statioa65. What can be learned from paragraph 5?DOOJP*thelrta-l llictA.It is wise of people to use thebikesfor short tr
51、ips.B. Anyone can use the bike free ofcharge for45 minutes.C. Most people are unwilling to pay for the annual membership.D. Tourists are charged more for the use of bikes than local people.66. In what sense does Bloomberg hope the New York program differs from that of London?A.Better acceptedB.Bette
52、r operated.C.More profitable,D.More widespread.D Tens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of Frances most impor-tant tourist sites are being destroyed Scientists and researchers fear that the 36,000 drawings on rocks in Mont Bego in the French Alps are being damaged so rapi
53、dly that they will not sur-vive for future generations. The mountain, believed to have once been a site (or prayer, is scattered (散布)with 4,000-year-old drawing cut into bare rock.They include picture of cows with hours,culti-vated fields(耕地)and a variety of gods and goddesses.But as the popularity
54、of site goes up,the pictures are being ruined by Jean Clottes is the chainnan of the International Committee on Rock Art. He says, -People think ,hat because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be ther, But if the damage continues at this rate there will be nothing left
55、 in 50 years.” He describes seeing tourists stamping on the drawings, wearing away the rock and defini-tion (清晰度）of the artwork asthey do so. Some visitors, he says, even cut off parts to takehome as souvenirs.“When people think they cant take a good enought photograph,they rub the drawings to get a
56、 clearer picture,”he said.“The drawing are polished by the weather,and if the sun is shining and the visitors cant see them properly they simply rub them to make them look fresher.”Other researchers describe how people arrive carring long stichs with sharp ends to scratch (刮)their own drawing ,or ev
57、en their names,in the rocks. But experts are divided over the best way to preserve the drawings.Henry de Lumley,director of the Museumm of Natural History in Paris,believes that the only way to the site is to turn the whole mountain into a -no-go area, preventing the public from going there ex-cept
58、on guided tours. Otherwise, he says, not only will the site be completely destroyed but important research work will be reduced. Clones disagrees, “The measure suggested by Henry de Lumley is the most severe, and while it is the most effective, it is also certain to bring about protests from people
59、who live there.” he said, “The site was classified as a historic monument years ago by the Ministry of Culture, and we must do as much as possible to save what is there.” David lavergne. the regional architect, also wants to avoid closing the site. Henry de Lumleys idea isnt ideal. he said. “Our dep
60、artment feels that the best solution is to let people look at the site, but because the area is very big it is difficult to prevent visitors from dam aging it. I would prefer that everyone was able to look at it，but the main problem is money. We do not have the funds to employ the necessary number o
61、f guards. We may have to consider charging a fee. It doesnt seem to be possible to get the government support. In Nice, Annie Echassoux, who also worked on researching the site, is alarmed that as the mountain becomes easier to reachtourists can now avoid the three-and-a-half hour walk by hiring veh
62、iclesthe damage will increase rapidly. She thinks that the only solution is to rope off the area and provide guides. “You cant say the plan cant go ahead because there is no money,” she said. “That is not good enough. Money must be provided because the Ministry of Culture has classified this area as
63、 a historic site. If we dont take steps* we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation. ”67.According to Jean Clottes. some of the visitors to the area have.A. helped to clean the drawingsB. taken bits of the rock homeC. been unable to take photographsD. misunderstood what t
64、he pictures mean68. Henry de Lumley is eager to .A. set up research projects B. protect public rights C.keep out individual visitors D. ban traffic in the area 69. Which word best describes Annie Echassoux attitude towards saving the historic site?A. Supportive. B.Disappointed.C. Worried D.Doubtful7
65、0. This passage has been written about Mom Bego to .A. advertise the closing of the site B. warn visitors about the dangers of the siteC. encourage scientists to visit the siteD.describe fears for the future of the site第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上
66、相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填个单词。 Nearly 80 percent of Americans own a smartphone, and a growing proportion of them use smartphones to surf the Internet, not just when theyre on the go. This leads to people storing considerable amounts of personal and private data on their mobile devices. Often there is just one
67、layer of security protecting all that data一emails and text messages，social media profilesf bank accounts and credit cards even other passwords to on line services. It s the password that unlocks the smartphone s screen. Usually this involves entering a number or just laying a fingertip on a sensor.
68、Over the past couple of years,my research group, my colleagues and I have designed* created and tested a better way. We call it “user-generated free-form gestures,” which means smartphone owners can draw their own security pattern on the screen. Its a very simple idea that is surprisingly secure. 1.
69、 IMPROVING TODAYS WEAK SECURITY It might seem that biometric (生物识别的）authentication (认证)，like a fingerprint， could be stronger. But its not. because most systems that let a user allow fingerprint access also require a PIN (Personal Identification Number)or a password as a backup method. A user一or thi
70、efcould skip the biometric method and instead just enter (or guess) a PIN or a password. Compared to other methods, our approach dramatically increases the potential length and complexity of a password Users simply draw a pattern across an entire touchscreen,using any number of locations on the scre
71、en. 2. MEASURING DRAWINGS As users draw a shape or pattern on the screen，we track their fingers, recording the directions and speed. Wc compare that track to one recorded when they set up the gesture based login. This protection can be added just by software changes, it needs no specific hardware or
72、 other modifications to existing touchscreen devices. As touchscreens become more common on laptop computers, this method could be used to protect them tooOur system also allow people to use more than one finger-though some participants wrongly assumed .hat making simple gestures w.th mult.ple finge
73、rs would be more secure than the same gesture with just one finger. The key to improving security using one to make a design that is not easy to guess. 3. EASYT()IX) and remember, hard to break Some people who participated in cur Judies created gestures that could be articulated as symboles,such as
74、digits, geometric shapes (like a cylinder) and musicalnotations which are easy for them to remember. Even a recatively simple symbol,like an eight note,can be drawn in so many different ways that calulating the possible variations is computationally in-tensive and consumes plenty of time.This is unl
75、ike text passwords,for which variations are simple to try out. 4. REPLACING MORE THAN ONE PASSWORD Our research has extended beyond just using a gesture to unlock a smartphone. We have explored the potential for people to use doodles instead of passwords on several websites appeared to be as easy as
76、 to remember multiple gestures than it is to recall different passwords for each site. In fact, it was faster：Logging in with a gesture took two to six seconds less time than do-ing so with a text password. It s faster to generate a gesture than a password, too. I spent 42 percent less time generati
77、ng gesture credentials than people we studied who make up new passwords. We also found that people could successfully enter gestures spending as much attention on them as they had to with text passwords. Gesture-based interactions are popular and prevalent on mobile platforms, and in-creasingly maki
78、ng their way to touchscreen-equipped laptops and desktops. The owner of those types of devices could benefit from a quick, easy and more secure authentication method like ours.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分）81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 My friEnd Maria and I got our degrees at the same time -hers in Engineeerin
79、g,mine in Mathmatics, these subjects, in case you arent aware,are tough!There were classes we re-ally had to struggle with, fight to get through,and survived only digging our fingers in with everything we had. Along the way, many of the people who carted a. the dropped out, changed majors, etc. They
80、 quit. Maria and I didnt and we have degree, to show for it. Maria and I came up with a saying, “We are no. quitters, we are failure，! Wed rather A a class ,three times and eventually pass it than quit and resign ourselves to the idea that we just cant get it” That kind of sob story defeatism has to
81、 be removed from your mind.While there are things that you cant do -like flying via pixie dust-you can have most of the thing? you want in life, but only if you treat failure as a part of the learning process. If you see fail-ure as an end, that makes you a quitter.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上文的大意；2.用约120个单词以“Weare not quitterst were failures!”为话题阐述你对该篇文章的理解；【写作要求】 1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。