1、日喀则市拉孜高级中学2019-2020学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you.
2、Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be
3、angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “ Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _.A. writingB. using itC. listeningD. learnin
4、g grammar2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can .C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy4. When you make a m
5、istake, you should _.A. keep quietB. get angryC. lost your heartD. keep your sense of humor5. What is the important thing for learning English?_A. Keeping laughingB. Laughing at othersC. Being angry with otherD. Do not afraid of making mistakes【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D【解析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了学习一门语言的最好方法是
6、使用它，并且不要害怕犯错。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句The best way of learning a language is using it.可知学习一门语言的最好方法是使用它，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible(学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈). 可知，我们要尽可能多地用英语交谈，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at y
7、our mistakes(如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不高兴).可知当别人嘲笑你的错误的时候，不要在意，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make(但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以为你所犯的错误开怀大笑)可知，当你犯错误时，你应该保持幽默感，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句The most important thing for learning English is: “ Dont
8、 be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”(学习英语最重要的一点是:不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误。)可知，学习英语最重要的一点就是不要害怕犯错误，故选D。BEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare th
9、ings. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food “dumplings”. It means “ come together ”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (
10、除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.6. Which is the most important festival
11、 in China?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. Childrens Day.D. Dragon Boat Day.7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.C. In January or February.D. In July or August8. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in Chi
12、na.A. ChickenB. DumplingC. FishD. Beef9. Whats the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help yourself.C. Be happyD. Come together.10. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy
13、 each other presentsC. sing, dance and play cardsD. get together【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节，以及春节期间的一些活动。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China.(中国每年都有春节。通常在一月或二月。它是中国
14、最重要的节日。) ”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February. (它通常在一月或二月。)”可知，中国的春节通常在一月或者二月，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. (他们经常做一种特殊的食物“饺子”。)”可知，饺子是春节期间比较特殊的食物。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“It means “come together” in Chinese.( 它的意思是“聚在一起
15、”。)”可知，饺子的意义是意味着大家都聚到一起，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. (当他们吃这顿饭时候，他们互相祝福，祝来年好运。) ”可知，人们在除夕吃年夜饭时，都要向彼此送上最好的祝福。故选A。二. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life is not easy, so Id like to say “
16、 When anything_11_, believe in yourself. ”When I was a young boy, I was _12_ shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed_13_me. I was sad _14_ could do nothing. Later, _15_happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to _16_it. What a terrible _17_! I
17、t meant I had to speak _18_all the teachers and students of my school!“ Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to _19_.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I_20_ the topic “ Believe in yourself ”. I tried my best to _21_all the speech and practiced it over 100 _22
18、_. With my mothers great love, I did_23_ in the contest. I could hardly believe my_24_when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers (赞美) _25_the teachers and students. Those classmates _26_once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said “ Congratulations! ” _27_ me. My mother hugg
19、ed me and cried excitedly._28_ then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell _29_ to be sure and I will find myself. This is _30_ not only for a person but also for a country.11. A. happensB. happenedC. happeningD. to happen12. A. tooB. soC. quiteD. very13. A. withB. afterC.
20、 upD. at14. A. butB. andC. soD. or15. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything16. A. take part inB. joinC. getD. make17. A. newsB. workC. answerD. idea18. A. withB. toC. amongD. before19. A. loseB. winC. passD. beat20. A. broughtB. reachedC. thoughtD. chose21. A. rememberB. knowC. findD. under
21、stand22. A. wordsB. timesC. topicsD. sentences23. A. wellB. goodC. badD. interested24. A. resultB. speechC. eyesD. ears25. A. fromB. ofC. forD. to26. A. whenB. whatC. whichD. who27. A. toB. atC. withD. on28. A. ExceptB. SinceC. BeforeD. From29. A. someoneB. meC. everyoneD. myself30. A. trueB. goodC.
22、 wellD. right【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一个自卑的男孩通过一次英语演讲比赛而找回自信的故事。【11题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：生活并不容易，所以我想说：“当任何事情发生时，相信自己。”分析从句可知，从句缺少谓语动词。根据主句“believe in yourself. ”可知，从句用一般现在时。故选A。【12题详解】考查副词词义
23、辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我很害羞，不敢和任何人说话。A. too太；B. so如此；C. quite十分；D. very 非常。too to 太而不能。这里指作者太害羞了，而不能够与任何人交谈。故选A。【13题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。A. with用；B. after之后；C. up向上；D.at朝。laugh at嘲笑。因为不敢与人说话而受到同学的嘲笑。故选D。【14题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，但什么也做不了。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. so因此；D. or或者。前后句为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故选A。【15题详解】考
24、查代词词义辨析。句意：后来，发生了一件事，它改变了我的生活。A. nothing一无所有；B. something某事；C. everything每件事；D. anything任何事。根据“and it changed my life. ”可知，一件事情发生之后，改变了作者。故选B。【16题详解】考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：我妈妈叫我参加。A. take part in参加；B. join加入；C. get得到；D. make制作。根据“It was an English speech contest. ”可知，作者妈妈让作者参加英语演讲比赛。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多
25、可怕的想法啊! A. news消息；B. work工作；C. answer回答；D. idea想法。作者害怕与别人交流，更不用说是演讲比赛了，所以作者认为这样的想法太可怕了。故选D。【18题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我必须和学校所有的老师和学生说话! A. with用；B. to去；C. among在当中；D. before之前。speak to sb.同某人讲话。如果要参加演讲比赛的话，作者就不得不对全校的老师和同学说话了。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信自己。你一定会赢。A. lose失去；B. win赢得；C. pass通过；D. beat打败。根据“Com
26、e on, boy. Believe in yourself. ”可知，作者母亲鼓励的话，相信作者一定会赢得比赛。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我选择了“相信自己”这个题目。A. brought带来；B. reached到达；C. thought想；D. chose选择。根据“Then mother and I talked about many different topics. ”可知，作者和母亲谈论了许多不同的题目，最终选择了“相信自己”这个题目。 故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多遍。A. remember
27、记得；B. know知道；C. find找到；D. understand理解。根据 practiced it over 100 12可知，演讲比赛需要记得演讲的内容。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多遍。A. words话；B. times次数；遍数；C. topics话题；D. sentences句子。这里指作者练习了100多遍。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词及副词词义辨析。句意：在伟大的母爱呵护下，我在比赛中取得了优异的成绩。A. well很好地；B. good好的；C. bad坏的；D. interested有趣的。根据won
28、 the first place，作者在演讲比赛中做得很好，取得优异成绩。do well in在方面做得好。故选A。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. result结果；B. speech演讲；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears 耳朵。根据“when the news came that I had won the first place.”可知，当听到作者获得第一名的时候，作者不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我听到了老师和学生的赞美。A. from 来自；B. of的；C. for为了；D. to 去。根据the teache
29、rs and students可知，作者听到来自老师和同学的赞美。故选A。26题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些曾经瞧不起我的同学，现在都对我说：“恭喜!”。句中先行词classmates 在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who引导。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那些曾经瞧不起我的同学，现在都对我说：“恭喜!”A. to去；B. at在；C. with用；D. on在上。根据 now all said “ Congratulations! ”可知，那些曾经瞧不起作者的同学都对作者说“祝贺！”say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨
30、析。句意：从那时起，我的一切都变了。A. Except除了；B. Since自从；C. Before之前；D. From来自。根据everything has changed for me. 可知，自从那时起，作者的一切发生了改变。since then自从那时起。故选B。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析句意：我做任何事情时，都尽力去告诉我自己要相信自己，并且能做好。A. someone有人；B. me我；C. everyone每人；D. myself我自己。根据 I will find myself.可知，从那以后，作者无论做任何事情，都会尽力告诉自己要相信自己，并且能做好。故选D。【30题详解
31、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅对一个人是这样，对一个国家也是这样。A. true真实的；B. good好的；C. well健康的；D. right正确的。根据“not only for a person but also for a country.”作者相信，我们要相信自己，并能够做得最好，无论对一个人来说，还是对一个国家来说，这都是真的。故选A。三. 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sam was 14 years old. He was good at his studies and _31
32、_(cheer) to everyone. Many people liked him, _32_ his classmate Tim didnt. Tim was not good at his_33_(study) . He always tried_34_(put) Sam down. But Sams grades got better and_35_(good).On his_36_(thirteen) birthday, Sam got a pen from his parents. He brought it to school. Tim never saw a pen just
33、 like it and he liked it very_37_. When the other students went out of the classroom, Tim opened Sams bag, took out the pen and put it into his bag. Sam arrived and couldnt find his pen. He told his teacher his pen was _38_(lose). The teacher looked for the pen in all the childrens bags and_39_(find
34、) it in Tims bag. Tim knew he was wrong and began to cry. When Sam saw Tim crying, he asked the teacher not to blame Tim. From that day, Tim and Sam became friends and Sam helped Tim to be_40_ better boy.【答案】31. cheerful 32. but 33. studies 34. to put 35. better 36. thirteenth 37. much 38. lost 39.
35、found 40. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了萨姆在班级是成绩优秀且很受欢迎的学生，而蒂姆功课不好且不喜欢萨姆的学生，在萨姆13岁时，他的父母送给了他一枚钢笔。蒂姆把钢笔偷来放进了自己的书包了。但最终被发现。萨姆要求老师不要责备蒂姆，最终他们成为了额好朋友，萨姆帮助蒂姆成为一个更好的男孩。【31题详解】考查形容词。and并列连接good 和cheerful作表语，所以用形容词形式。故填cheerful。【32题详解】考查连词。根据句意“许多人喜欢萨姆，但萨姆的同学蒂姆不喜欢萨姆 ”，所以前后句为转折关系。故填but。【33题详解】考查名词复数。his为形容词性物主代词后接名词，stu
36、dy“功课”,常用复数形式。故填studies。【34题详解】考查动词不定式。根据句意“他总是想打败Sam”，try to do sth“努力做某事”符合句意。故填to put。【35题详解】考查形容词比较级。本句为“形容比较级+形容词比较级”的用法。表示“越来越”。故填better。【36题详解】考查序数词。根据句意“在他十三岁生日时”，所以表示“第十三个生日”，用序数词。故填thirteenth。【37题详解】考查副词。very much修饰动词liked，much为副词。故填much。38题详解】考查形容词。be lost“丢了”。故填lost。【39题详解】考查时态。本句为一般过去时，
37、found与looked for为并列关系。所以本句为一般过去时。故填found。【40题详解】考查冠词。boy为可数名词, 表示“一个更好的男孩”，better首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以不定冠词为a。故填a。四. 短文改错（满分10分）41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1
38、0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My parents have decide to take me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, hoping make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can to improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions that interest me a lot of, among that is Big Ben. Bes
39、ide, football, which is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I have been dreaming of watch a living football match there and now the dream will come true. My friend Alice live in London. I will probable meet her. Whatever I do. I am sure I will have an good time.【答案】1 decide decided2. hoping后加t
40、o3. speaker speakers4. a lot of 去掉of5. that which6. Beside Besides7. watch watching8. live lives9. probable probably10. an a【解析】【分析】本文为一篇日记。文章介绍了我即将前往英国游玩，想要在英国做的一些事。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：我父母决定带我去英国游玩。分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时，动词decide用过去分词形式decided。故decide改为decided。2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我很兴奋，希望能好好利用这次机会。hope to do sth为固定搭配，
41、意为“希望做某事”。故hoping后加to。3. 考查名词。句意：首先，我会尽可能多地和当地说英语的人交谈来提高我的英语水平。分析句子可知，当地的说英语的人不止一个，需用speaker的复数形式。故speaker改为speakers。4. 考查介词。句意：其次，有很多吸引我的地方，其中有大本钟。分析句子可知，修饰动词interest，短语a lot在句中作状语。故a lot of去掉of。5. 考查定语从句。句意：其次，有很多吸引我的地方，其中有大本钟。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为attractions，在非限制性定语从句中且在介词后只能用which。故that改为which。6.
42、考查介词。句意：此外，足球在英国很受欢迎，是我最喜欢的运动。分析句子可知，此处有明显的递进关系，besides意为“此外”，表示递进。故Beside改为Besides。7. 考查动词。句意：我一直梦想在那里观看一场现场的足球比赛，现在这个梦想将要实现了。分析句子可知，动词watch在介词后作宾语需用动名词形式。故watch改为watching。8. 考查时态。句意：我的朋友爱丽丝住在伦敦。分析句子可知，爱丽丝住在伦敦为存在的状态，用一般现在时，且爱丽丝为第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故live改为lives。9. 考查副词。句意：我可能会去见她。分析句子可知，修饰动词meet用probab
43、le的副词形式probably，表示可能性。故probable改为probably。10. 考查固定搭配。句意：我相信我会玩得很开心的。have a good time为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故an改为a。五. 书面表达。（满分25分）42.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封建议信。要点：1. 参加中文学习班；2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语自己写。【答案】May 10th, 2011Dear Peter,Im glad to re
44、ceive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines
45、 in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chines
46、e next time.Best wishes. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封建议信。要点：1. 参加中文学习班；2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。人称使用第二和第三人称。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：some advice (一些建议)，take a Chinese course (参加中文学习班)，watch TV and read books,
47、newspapers and magazines in Chinese (看中文书刊、电视)，learn and sing Chinese songs (学唱中文歌曲)，make more Chinese friends (交中国朋友)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如原因状语从句Besides, it should be a good idea to l
48、earn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.非谓语动词Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.及First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语first，then，besides的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
