1、辽宁省朝阳市普通高中2021届高三英语上学期联合考试试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A.5:45. B.5:30. C.5:15.2. How does the man feel?A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Frightened.3. What is the mans phone number?A. 560-1278. B. 560-1287. C. 650-1287.4. What are
3、 the speakers mainly talking about?A. How long they havent met. B. How the woman went to college. C. How the womans life is going.5. What does the woman think of French food?A. It is delicious. B. It is easy to make. C. It is time consuming.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
4、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do during the holiday?A. Travel to somewhere. B. Work on a report. C. Have a rest.7. Why does the woman refuse to lend her car to the man?A. He broke it before. B. She lent it to other peo
5、ple. C. She sold it out.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.9. What do the speakers think of their future?A. Promising. B. Blank. C. Unclear.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers looking forward to?A. Relaxing t
6、hemselves. B. Reuniting with parents. C. Finishing the remaining work.11. What will the woman do during the Spring Festival?A. Travel around Beijing. B. Get together with her parents. C. Travel across the country.12. Where does the woman come from?A. The countryside. B. A city near Beijing. C. Beiji
7、ng.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Linas family go to town at Halloween?A. They had no neighbors. B. They didnt have many neighbors. C. The people in town were friendly.14. What did Linas parents do while the kids went to trick or treat?A. They went with the kids. B. They waited for the kids. C. They w
8、andered around the town.15. What did Linas dad once dress up as?A. A policeman. B. A passer-by. C. Santa Claus.16. How do you like Linas parents?A. They are stubborn. B. They are strange. C. They love life.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker eat on the train to Paris?A. A hot dog. B. A steak.
9、 C. A hamburger.18. Who did the speaker sit next to on his way to Rome?A. William. B. John. C. Marcus.19. Why does the speaker want to sit next to Maria?A. To help her relax when flying. B. To listen to music with her. C. To learn from her.20. Which of the following is the speakers route?A LondonPar
10、isEdinburghBavariaRomeHelsinki. B. LondonEdinburghParisRomeBavariaHelsinki. C. LondonRomeParisEdinburghBavariaHelsinki.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFour Apps You Need While in NYCIts okay to get some help when exploring NYC. These free apps can hel
11、p you determine the fastest and safest routes there.Embark NYCIt got you to work, popular restaurants and house parties. Embark NYC provides details on train delays, accidents, and has scheduled updates to ensure you can stay ahead of the masses. The app also features an easy tor read subway map so
12、that you know where you re headed next.Devices: Android, iPhone, iPad, iPodCitymapperCitymapper is perfect for people internationally traveling in NYC. Available in Spanish, French, German, and Italian. the app allows you to customize your schedule to best suit your needs. The app works hand in hand
13、 with those who regularly use the car service. Citymapper will also tell you the nearest bus stations and departure times. It also provides weather up-dates, delays, and optimizes (使最优化) search results to ensure you are given the fastest routes available in your area.Devices: Android, iPhoneMTA Subw
14、ay TimeStraight from the source, this app offers quick access to all the trains. The app will help find stations to best suite your travels needs and can help find alternative travel routes in case of emergency. It also features updates on the Staten Island Railroad.Devices: Android, iPhoneCab Sense
15、 NYCCab Sense NYC updates street corners and areas where cabs are present. You dont have to stand in the rain any longer, and simply use the app by shaking your phone to tell drivers in your area youre looking for a cab.Devices: iPhone21. What is special about Embark NYC?A. It provides details on tr
16、ains B. It can be downloaded for free. C. It helps people travel in NYC. D. It can be used on more devices.22. Who will show special interest in Citymapper?A. A local train driver. B. A computer programmer. C. A Frenchman travelling by bus. D. A Spanish businessman in NYC.23. Which app offers you in
17、formation about taxis in NYC?A. Embark NYC. B. Citymapper. C. Cab Sense NYC. D. MTA Subway Time.BLanguage is & bridge of different culture. The more people across the world speak each others mother language, the better understanding they will develop. I am happy that about 300 million Chinese, almos
18、t the size of the entire US population, are learning English, Mean-while, in the USA, there are many Americans who are studying Chinese. One of my former colleagues was the envy of our group, partly because he spoke many languages well, especially Chinese.To a certain extent, I became inextricably (
19、密不可分地) bound up with Chinese through my life. I still remember in March 2013 I moved from New York City to Washington D. C. The students there, many of whom had studied Chinese for years, desired to visit China, meet Chinese people and learn more about Chinese culture and history.While writing a col
20、umn, I checked online and found that an impressive Chinese language teacher, Christina Stouder, was still working in Washington D. C. Having spent years in China, including teaching in Hunan province, she not only spoke fluent Chinese but was also skilled in Chinese culture, history and society.Cait
21、lin Keliher was a student at George Washington University in November 2013 when I met her at Chinese tea time, a regular Chinese event at the universitys Sigur Center for Asian Studies. I loved the gatherings because the professor Edward McCord was a brilliant Chinese history professor, whose knowle
22、dge I found was the most fascinating. When I checked out Keliher online on Wednesday, she was working at Harvard China Fund as a program coordinator (协调者) after finishing her graduate study at Harvard Kennedy School.Over the years, I have interviewed passionate students of the Chinese language not j
23、ust in the USA, but also in Spain, France, Portugal, Cuba and Belgium, where I am now based. I feel delighted when young people greet me with nihao (Chinese for hello) in a Carrefour supermarket or the park near my apartment in Brussels.24. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. The popularity o
24、f learning Chinese. B. The number of people learning English. C. The benefits of learning a foreign language. D. The author s feeling of the former colleague.25. How did the author develop the text?A. By listing some relative data. B. By stating his own real emotion. C. By showing his own experience
25、. D. By imagining some potential endings.26. What do we know about the author?A. He lives in Washington D. C. now. B. He enjoys knowing more about Chinese.C. He can speak several foreign languages. D. He met Caitlin Keliher in a Chinese university.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. My Cl
26、ose Connection with Chinese B. My Achievements of Learning ChineseC. My Experience of Researching Chinese D. My Unique Understanding of ChineseCIn the article We are all plastic people now, Kelly shares some statistics. Global plastic production is 400 million tonnes a year and its expected to doubl
27、e in the next 20 years. Almost half of all plastic ever produced has been made in the last 13 years. And, the most shocking statistic for me is that hall of all plastic produced is single-use, much of which is used for just a few minutes and discarded.I want to be clear that lam not anti-plastic, bu
28、t against household use of single use plastic. The need for many of the single-use items used in our homes is a result of human laziness and our never ending need for convenience.The true problem with plastic is that it never truly disintegrates (分解). It just gets cut into increasingly smaller bits.
29、 As the name suggests, microplastics are tiny bits of plastic that come from plastic waste.Although we cant see them, microplastics are everywhere. Theyre in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. They have been found in every species on the Earth. Every time you pick up a plas
30、tic pen, drink from a single use plastic water bottle, or use anything made of plastic, youre unknowingly adding to the problem.Clothing made from artificial fibres is another significant source of microplastics. When you wear this kind of clothing, the fibres slough off (脱落) into household dust so
31、its in the air you breathe. When you wash the clothing, the fibres wash down the drain (下水道), ending up in our rivers, lakes and oceans. This ultimately pollutes our drinking water and the food that we catch from the water.If you cant see microplastics, do you need to worry about them? The simple an
32、swer is yes! In the article, the author tested his body for microplastics so he engaged a research lab to do an experiment.28. Which can replace the underlined word discarded in paragraph I?A. given away B. thrown away C. destroyed D. reserved29. What results in massive household use of single use i
33、tems?A. The large scale plastic production. B. Peoples tendency for their convenience.C. The simple producing process of plastic. D. Peoples unawareness of plastic harm.30. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 4 and 5?A. Peoples need of plastics. B. Peoples inability to see microplastics
34、.C. The forms of microplastics. D. The sources of microplastics.31. What can we infer from the text?A. We are at high risk of microplastics. B. We must stop using plastic production.C. Microplastics are the most dangerous. D. Plastic production is necessary for the Earth.DMITS Computer Science and A
35、rtificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) has released a video of their ongoing work using input from muscle signals to control devices. Their latest involves full and fine control of drones (无人机), using just hand and arm gestures to pass through a series of rings.This work is impressive not only because t
36、hey re using biofeedback (生物反馈) to control the devices, instead of visual or other kinds of gesture recognition, but also because how specific the controls can be, setting up a range of different potential applications for this kind of remote technology. This particular group of researchers has been
37、 looking at different applications for this technology, including its use in cooperative robotics for potential industrial applications.Drone piloting is another area that could have big benefits in terms of real-world use, especially once you start to imagine entire groups of these taking flight wi
38、th a pilot provided a view of what he can see via VR.That could be a great way to do site survey for large construction, for example, or remote equipment inspection of offshore platforms and other constructions that are hard for people to reach.Seamless (无缝的) man machine interaction is the ultimate
39、goal of the team working on this technology. Because we know how our own movements and ability influence our environment most effectively, they believe the process should be smooth when controlling and working with robots.Thinking and doing are essentially happening in parallel when we interact with
40、 our environment, but when we act through the extension of machines or remote tools, theres often something lost in translation that results in the requirement of lots of training.32. Which is the technologys highlight?A. Diverse functions. B. Great accuracy.C. Widespread popularity. D. Interesting
41、interaction.33. In which situation can we use the technology?A. Inspecting a signal tower. B. Building a cottage.C. Piloting a plane. D. Recording a VR video.34. What does the underlined phrase the process in parograph5 refer to?A. Influencing the environment. B. Working on the technology.C. Man-mac
42、hine interaction. D. Manned plane flight.35. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. The backward of the remote tools. B. The feature of humans interaction.C. The next research focus of the technology. D. The necessity of developing the technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内
43、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter is often a low point for outdoor lovers, as cold weather pushes them indoors. However, winter can be a beautiful time of year for a winter trail (小路) walk. 36 Generally, winter walking presents dangers. 37 You will need to wear appropriate clothing and alwa
44、ys make sure you have proper footwear for your winter walking.Above all, you should dress warmly. The best way to dress for cold weather exercise is to wear more layers (层). When you warn up from the exercise, you can take off layers so you will never become over-heated. 38 Wear clothes that are wat
45、erproof and breathable. In addition always have a good hat and a pair of gloves, one of the most effective ways to preserve body heat.Shoes are a very important aspect of winter walking. Instead of using regular shoes on a winter walk, consider trying a pair of snowshoes, a fun way to enjoy your tra
46、il. 39 With snowshoes, you will still need to wear good waterproof shoes, With a good pair of snowshoes, you will be able to explore much more of your trail and the surrounding area during the winter. 40 Spend some time finding a trail that is open and safe to walk on during the winter. If you cant
47、find a trail that fits your requirements, you can come up with an alternative plan. Walk around your local neighborhoods to view the holiday lights or go to your local park where you will probably find some sort of walking trail that is accessible during the winter.A. Nor will you suffer from being
48、too cold. B. It may even rain while you are out walking. C. You may find your favorite trails closed during the winter. D. You will be more steady on the snow and get a better workout.E. Why not continue to spend time outside, taking winter trail walks?F. A trail that normally gets lots of traffic m
49、ay be empty during the winter.G. The severer the weather is, the more careful you need to be when walking.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aidan Anderson was raised in a family that valued community service. His 41 deeds developed into the no
50、nprofit organization Aidan Cares. Ten years later, he continues to 42 his impact. When he isnt working to help the community, Aidan enjoys singing and has 43 an album.Since an early age, Aidan has shared his 44 for music with others. He was 45 inspired to start Aidan Cares after he received $ 80 in
51、tips for playing his harmonica (口琴) and singing at a restaurant. Aidan donated all the 46 to buy pills for children in Africa. Later on, he was offered an opportunity by his mom to play for a corporate launch event, which he 47 . The event helped raise much 48 , which was donated to African children
52、. And Aidan Cares was 49 . Since then, Aidan has given countless more performances to 50 kids globally.Aidan considers his mom his biggest 51 for getting into community service. They delivered 52 to the sick and homeless when he was less than two years old. Together, they lived in nursing homes when
53、 on a mission, but for them, the sacrifices were absolutely 53 . These experiences taught Aidan that 54 is only a number and that anyone can make a difference. And he is determined to 55 his experiences with other kids.41. A. kind B. brave C. proper D. tough42. A. expand B. find C. reflect D. notice
54、43. A. borrowed B. released C. copied D. purchased44. A. demand B. responsibility C. passion D. reason45. A. normally B. basically C. recently D. originally46. A. songs B. clothes C. tips D. albums47. A. organized B. accepted C. disliked D. forgot48. A. interest B. attention C. understanding D. mone
55、y49. A. set up B. given up C. turned up D. held up50. A. greet B. gather C. benefit D. approach51. A. profession B. solution C. application D. inspiration52. A. requests B. programs C. supplies D. suggestions53. A. painful B. meaningful C. wasteful D. faithful54. A. age B. profit C. experience D. kn
56、owledge55. A. save B. share C. follow D. ignore第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Easily recognized by its coat of reddish orange with dark stripes (条纹), the tiger is the 56 (large) wild cat in the world. The powerful predator (捕食者) 57 (general) hunts alone, able to bring do
57、wn animals such as deer and antelopes. Tigers wait until dark to hunt. If the prey (猎物) is large, the tiger will bite its throat 58 (kill) it. Smaller prey is usually killed when the tiger breaks its neck.Tigers are known to eat up to 27 kilograms of meat in one night. At times, 59 they consume duri
58、ng a meal is about 5 kilograms. It may take days for a tiger to finish 60 (eat) its kill. The tiger eats until its full, and then covers the body with 61 (leaf) and dirt. The tiger may come back to eat some more.Unlike most members of the cat family, tigers seem to enjoy water 62 swim well. The spec
59、ies 63 (be) now endangered throughout its range. Tigers have been overhunted for their fur as well as for other body parts, 64 are often used in traditional medicine. So far, tigers habitat 65 (destroy) seriously as humans have developed land for uses such as farming and logging.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一
60、节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了4100米接力赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.比赛过程；3.比赛的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A 4100m Relay Race第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Yesterday evening, my partner John and I went to the levee (堤坝) where we would take running training. Ahead of us was a very t
61、all man with a plastic bag who seemed to be unable to walk steadily. John said, You keep running. I will check on him. I tried to continue on but then turned around only to find that the man had fallen and was lying on his back with John at his side.John was holding his hand. I saw the mans stomach
62、go from quick breaths to one of ease. A few minutes later, the man calmed down. Then, John told him, We are going to come back this way. If you are still here, we will check on you again. The man said that he was fine but he was going to have a rest for a while.We ran on for 10-15 minutes or so and
63、turned around. Many people had passed by. I told John that the man would not be there because for sure someone else would help him. John ran ahead to see if he was still there. When I got to the spot, John was leaving and told me, He is fine, lets go on.The man in the meantime tried to climb up the
64、levee and fell again and as he sat there, I walked down. I said, Hi, my name is Mia, whats your name? Laughing and looking at me, he said, My name is White. I continued, I find you have trouble walking. Do you want any help? He said, Im practicing walking, because I had a serious traffic accident on
65、e year ago. Luckily, I have recovered from the pain. Hearing his words, I felt astonished and asked him how he could make it. He told me it was his positive thoughts that helped him overcome all the difficulties.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I wanted to go on talking with him and asked whether we could walk together.It was getting dark and we wanted to accompany him to return home.
