1、蚌埠第三中学2020-2021学年度第二学期教学质量检测2022届高二年级英语试题【注意事项】1答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对
2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Prepare for a performance B. Watch a performance C. Give a performance2. When will the mans family go to their lake house?A. On July 3 B. On July 6 C. On July 103. Wha
3、ts the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student B. Brother and sister C. Mother and son4. How does the man most probably feel now?A. Upset B. Joyful C. Regretful5. What movie did the man see?A. One about love B. One about peace C. One about environment第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分
4、听下面 5 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答 6,7 题 6. What will the woman eat this time?A. Beef B. Chicken C. Duck7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues B. Husband and wife C. father and son听第 7
5、段材料,回 8 至 10 答题8. What does the woman want the man do?A. Give her a lift B. Attend a party C. Prepare a party9. What did the man do at the party last night?A. Danced with others B. Sang songs C. Played some music10. How the woman go downtown tonight?A. By taxi B. By bus C. By subway听第 8 段材料,回 11 至 1
6、3 答题11. How does the man get the train information?A. By using an app B. By calling the train station C. By using a computer12. What makes the woman choose the afternoon train?A. The speed B. The cost C. The time13. Why does the woman go to Boston?A. To do business B. To do sight-seeing C. To attend
7、 a wedding听第 9 段材料,回 14 至 17 答题14. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new phone B. Exchange a phone C. Return a phone15. What colors does the mans daughter like best?A. Pink and blue B. Red and pink C. Blue and red16. How does the man react to the womans suggestion?A. He rejects it B. He accepts
8、it C. He hesitates about it17. Where does the conversation probably take place?A At the store B. At home C. Over the phone听第 10 段材料,回 18 至 20 答题18. What was the purpose of the English in Public Schools measure in 1998?A. To avoid changing the way of English teaching then.B. To support different ways
9、 of English teaching.C. To encourage English-only education.19. What do Californian public schools struggle with?A. Lack of qualified language educators?B. A shortage of money.C. A reduction of students in schools.20. What is the text mainly about?A. A measure for language education.B. Californias m
10、easures for English education.C. The problem of English language learners.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany wealthy and welltraveled people want a completely new experience, but they dont necessarily want to give up luxury (奢华的) accommodati
11、ons and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take can
12、oe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch rents homes with up to four bedrooms, but its the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors
13、. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is f
14、amous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrillseekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700footdeep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visit
15、ors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rang.1. What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?A. Enjoy individually guided tours.B. Travel with hot air balloons.C. Get a chance to see wildlife.D. Ride horses along the trail.2
16、. At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?A. Aqua Expeditions.B. The Resort at Paws Up.C. Thrihnukagigur.D. The Hotel Rang.3. What do the three vacations have in common?A. They are adventurous.B. They are animalcentered.C. They have luxury hotel optionsD. They are intended for new
17、travelers.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个旅游项目。1题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.”可知，沿着亚马逊河旅游的人可以有机会观看野生动物，故选C。【2题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“each of which has a private chef and butler.”可知，在The Resort at Paws Up，每个营地都配有私人厨师，由此可知，游客在这里可吃到非常符合自己口
18、味的食物，故选B。【3题详解】考查推理判断。第一个项目提到adventurers，第二个项目提到take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses，第三个项目提到寻求刺激的人可以下到700英尺深的休眠火山中。故这三个项目的共同点就是：adventurous(惊险的，刺激的)。【点睛】本篇文章脉络清晰，层次分明，学生很容易根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中的相应段落，所以难度很小。但是第三小题需要注意。本题要求概括三个旅游项目的共同点，这需要对三个旅游项目的特点逐一对应，第一个项目提到adventurers，第二个项目提到take a hot air balloo
19、n trip, or ride horses，第三个项目提到Thrillseekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700footdeep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator.寻求刺激的人可以下到700英尺深的休眠火山中。，虽然2，3项目中没有用adventure 这个词，但从旅游的项目可以看出是惊险刺激的，所以A正确。BI think it was October, 1982. A friend had business dealings in the city of Reno, N
20、evada, and I was asked to accompany her on an overnight trip. While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldnt make eye contact with a
21、nyone. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet and said，“Well.” Surprisingly, she followed me out.When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset
22、! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.”For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “Gods in his heaven and alls right with the world.” I thanked her for coming out to see it and sharing the beauty.Four years later my situation had changed considerably. I had
23、come to the end of a twentyyear marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a stra
24、nge community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: cosmetic sales in a department store. We had a lot in common.Then something happened to her that changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger ha
25、d said “Gods in his heaven and alls right with the world，”and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it. From that moment on, she turned her life around.4. Why did the writer duck into a department store?A. She found it was boring with nobody talking to
26、her.B. She wanted to buy something for her friend.C. She wanted to find somebody to share the beautiful sunset.D She thought it was her responsibility to share the natural beauty with others.5. What does the sentence “Gods in his heaven and alls right with the world” mean?A. We should be optimistic
27、in the face of uncertainty.B. We should believe in God who can help us when we are in trouble.C. We should never hold the belief that God can change our life.D. We should be independent and enjoy ourselves in spite of difficulties.6. What do you think finally changed the writers attitude towards lif
28、e?A. The old magazine she came across.B. The encouragement from the woman.C. The sunset they enjoyed four years ago.D. The womans story.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. Depending on yourselfB. Sharing beautyC. Struggling every dayD. Never giving up halfway【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】
29、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者与陌生的女店员分享看到的日落美景，而这次经历改变了这位女店员的人生。文章旨在告诉读者用乐观积极的态度面对变化不定的人生。【4题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段第三，四句While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but
30、 I couldnt make eye contact with anyone.可知在她处理业务期间，我漫无目的地在Virginia大街上闲逛，眼前便是辉煌壮丽的日落美景。我迫切地想在街上找个人和他分享美景，可是我一个人都没有找到。根据关键句并结合文章第二段内容可知，作者溜进商店是为了邀请别人一起欣赏日落美景。故C项正确。【5题详解】考查句意理解。根据文章最后一段最后两句.and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it.From that moment on,
31、 she turned her life around.可知她已经认识到了这句话中蕴含的真理，只是一直没有留意过。从那一刻起，她的人生发生了翻天覆地的改变。通读全文可知，这句话共出现过两次，第一次是在第三段第二句；第二次是在第五段第三句。结合最后一段最后两句及第四段和第五段描述的该女士最终改变了自己的人生可知，该句是在说前途未卜时，我们应保持积极乐观的心态。故A项正确。【6题详解】考查推理判断。该题问的是你认为是什么最终改变了作者对待生活的态度。根据文章内容可知，作者邀请一位女士一起分享日落美景这一举动及在观景时所发出的感悟改变了这位女士看待人生的态度，从而改变了她的人生。如今作者和这位女士之
32、前的遭遇相似，得知她已改写自己的命运。由此可推知，这位女士的故事会改变作者对待人生的态度。故D项正确。【7题详解】考查标题概括。根据第一段第三、四句While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street，heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset.I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty，but I couldnt make eye conta
33、ct with anyone.可知在她处理业务期间，我漫无目的地在Virginia大街上闲逛，眼前便是辉煌壮丽的日落美景。我迫切地想告诉街上的人以便同他们分享美景，可是我一个人都没有找到。根据关键句并结合全文内容可知，文章由“欣赏日落美景”引出故事，且两次提到观景的感悟，告诉读者用积极乐观的态度来面对变化不定的人生。B项“分享美景”最适合做文章标题。故B项正确。【点睛】细节理解题主要有五类，即：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，
34、即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。本题第一小题为细节理解题的
35、一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。根据文章第一段I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldnt make eye contact with anyone. 可知作者非常渴望与别人分享辉煌壮丽的日落美景，但却找不到人。根据下句Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for j
36、ust a minute.可知走进商店是为了邀请别人一起欣赏日落美景，所以C符合题意。CHundreds of years ago，news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days，weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people lear
37、n about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day，either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stor
38、ies to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly，it is important to report news stories.TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet，newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way，or they
39、 may print completely different stories to those on TV.Secondly，a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result， many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example，newspapers never print stories about pl
40、anes landing safely；instead they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries， but more prefer to read stories about people，places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front p
41、age in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British，French and American newspapers.8. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports it that_.A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperB. people can read the news story more quickly in a
42、 newspaperC. people can read news stories in other countriesD. people can read news stories about their own country9. To make a good newspaper story，how many factors does the passage talk about?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.10. According to the passage，which of the following can you most possibly w
43、atch on TV?A. You often play football with your friends after school.B. Your teacher has got a cold.C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.D. The bike in front of your house is lost.11. Which of the following is Not true in this passage?A. News stories on the front page of ever
44、y country are always the same.B. People like to read interesting and unusual news.C. Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is happening around the world.D. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【
45、分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是新闻的两种传途径：电视和报纸，并讲了如何成就好的报纸故事的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet，newspapers give more about the same story.”（电视台报道新闻比报纸快得多。然而，报纸对同一件事的报道更多。）可知，关于同一新闻故事，人们可以从报纸上了可以解到更多的内容。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第三、四、五段开头Firstly, Secondly, Another factor可知，
46、一个好的新闻故事要具备三个因素，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Secondly，a news story has to be interesting and unusual.”（其次，新故事要求趣味性及不寻常性）以及“many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be bad news”（许多故事是关于某种危险的，似乎是“坏”消息）可知，“市动物园里的一只老虎已经跑出来了，还没有被抓住”满足以上两点要求，最有可能在电视上看到。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“So the stories on t
47、he front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British，French and American newspapers.”（因此，中国报纸头版的报道通常与英国、法国和美国的报纸有很大的不同。）可知，每个国家的版面的首页是不同的，故选A项。【点睛】DIn the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these,
48、 only about half a dozen becomes the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are called hurricanes, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start a
49、s soft circling wind hundredseven thousandsof miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the southeast winds. When conditions are just right, warm, moist air flows in at the bottom of such a wind, moves upward through it and comes out
50、 at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is changed to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to move in a counterclockwise motion.The life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains alm
51、ost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricanes rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane bring
52、s 6 to 12 inch downpours, causing sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea the mountains of water moving toward the hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.12. When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane?A. Whe
53、n it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.B. When it hits the coastline.C. When it is more than 75 miles wide.D. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour.13. What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A. The terrible effects of water.B. The heat they give off.C. That they last about nine days.D. Th
54、eir strong winds.14. Here the underlined word “downpour” means_.A. heavy rainfallB. the progress of water to the hurricane centerC. dangerous wavesD. the increasing heat15. Which statement about a hurricane is wrong?A. It travels more than 75 miles per hour.B. It usually stays about 9 days.C. It usu
55、ally causes 6 to 12 inch downpours.D. It sometimes brings the sea water level to the height of 15 feet.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风这种自然灾害，介绍了飓风形成的过程以及带来的破坏等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Of these, only about half a dozen becomes the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more t
56、hat are called hurricanes, and several usually make their way to the coast.(在这些飓风中，只有大约六种会变成每小时75英里或更大的强风，也就是所谓的飓风，有几种通常会向海岸移动)”可知，当风速达到75英里/每小时的时候，普通的热带风暴被称为飓风。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 in
57、ch downpours, causing sudden floods.(在飓风中，造成死亡和破坏的主要原因是水，而不是风。一场典型的飓风会带来6到12英寸的倾盆大雨，造成突然的洪水)”可知，飓风最糟糕的是水的可怕影响。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch”以及后文“causing sudden floods”可知，飓风会带来6到12英寸的倾盆大雨，从
58、而造成洪水。故画线词意思是“倾盆大雨”。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea the mountains of water moving toward the hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.(最糟糕的是强大的海洋运动堆积如山的水向飓风中心移动。当它向海岸移动时，水位比正常水平上升了15英尺)”可知，关于飓风的说法错误的是D选
59、项“它有时会使海平面上升到15英尺高”错误。故选D。第二节：(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读以下短文，选择合适的选项填入空格处，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。A hobby is an inverstment of time. It also can be an investment of money and commitment. Many people choose to developing more than one type of hobby. _16_When it comes to choosing the hobby, consider the
60、following factors.Hobbies are usually an activity of some sort that brings out a certain skill that you have. When you have a talent like painting or woodworking, it can be easy to determine which hobby suits your skill. _17_ Skill can be developed and challenged as you go along. It is not a necessa
61、ry requirement. A hobby is fitting because you love it, not because youre a professional at it.Some people particularly enjoy taking part in hobbies that they can do in a group with others. It can be a lot more fun to become a member of a hobby group than to sit alone in your basement. _18_Its impor
62、tant to share interests and network with other hobby enthusiasts that do what you do.Hobbies are generally an activity that you undertake because of the joy it brings you. Of course many people have discovered the joy that also comes with a hobby that earns you a living. _19_Just make sure you make
63、the choice that fits your lifestyle and personal preference._20_ But most of the skilled hobbies like art, building or writing have a series of lessons or tutorials that you can take to further your skills. In some cases its a really good idea to take lessons, especially if you are clueless as to wh
64、ere or how to begin. Step by step books for most hobbies can often be found in bookstores as well.A. However, hobbies dont have to be skill related.B. Most hobbies can easily be done within your own home, at your leisure.C. Look one up or start your own.D. Read hobby books to learn more about your c
65、hosen hobby!E. Make a list of things that you enjoy or dont know about.F. It can be a necessary part of selecting the hobby that is right for you.G. Whether its full time, part time or not at all, you must decide whether your hobby applies to you【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要强调
66、了培养爱好的重要性。爱好是时间、金钱或责任的一种投资，许多人都会培养不止一种爱好。该如何选择适合自己的爱好呢？爱好通常是一种带有一定技能的活动，但技能不是培养爱好所必需的。加入一个群体，和他们一起发展爱好，所获得的乐趣会更多。【16题详解】根据下文“When it comes to choosing the hobby.（当涉及到选择爱好的时候）”可知，讲述爱好的选择，因此推断空白处选F项“选择适合自己的爱好很有必要”符合情境，故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Skill can be developed and challenged as you go along. It is not a n
67、ecessary requirement.”可知，技能不是培养爱好时所必需的，它是可以在发展爱好的过程中慢慢培养的。说明爱海不一定和技能有关，因此推断A项“然而，爱好不一定与技能有关”符合情境，故选A。【18题详解】C项中的one指代的前面提到的“a hobby group”，上文“ It can be a lot more fun to become a member of a hobby group than to sit alone in your basement. ”说明加入兴趣团体比单独一人的时候获得的乐趣要多得多。因此推断C项“寻找一个兴趣团体或自己创建一个”符合情境，故选C。【
68、19题详解】根据上文“.a hobby that earns you a living.Just make sure you make the choice that fits your lifestyle and personal preference.”可知，有的人以爱好谋生。要确保作出的选择适合自己的生活方式和个人偏好。说明爱好要适合自己，因此推断G项“无论是全职还是兼职或者两者都不是，你必须要注意自己的爱好是否适用于自己”符合情境，故选G。【20题详解】“But most of the skilled hobbies like art, building or writing have
69、 a series of lessons or tutorials that you can take to further your skills.”说明像美术、建筑或写作这样的技能爱好都有一系列的课程或教程，你可以通过这些来提高自己的技能。由but可知，前后句表示转折，空白处后面的意思是“但是大部分需要技能的爱好，像艺术、建筑、写作等有一系列的课程或教程可以帮助提高你的技能。”与B项“大部分的爱好可以在家完成”形成对比，故选B。第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、
70、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From an early age，Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up.But no matter how much he studied and took tests，he was never _21_ to fly in space._22_ ，he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests.In other words，he would never be able to fu
71、lfill his _23_.Thinking about all the time and _24_ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut，people felt _25_ for him.Despite what he was told about having to_26_ his ambition，Parker continued training and studying，_27_ he was going to have the tests the next month.He_28_ as he got older，and wh
72、en he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important _29_ experiments.For those experiments they needed a very_30_ astronaut.Parker，who walked with a _31_ ，was the only old man in the whole world who was_32_ to fly in a rocket.Therefore，Parker found himself flying in_33_ ，all w
73、ith the help of science.It was clear that the _34_ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people，and Parker was_35_ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth _36_ all over the world，and became a _37_ of how you can never train or lea
74、rn too much.It showed that _38_ effort always brings _39_ even though it may not be in the form we had first _40_.21. A. noticedB. selectedC. invitedD. permitted22. A. SecretlyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Finally23. A. dreamB. taskC. needD. belief24. A. reputationB. powerC. effortD. practice25. A. happyB
75、. sorryC. nervousD. calm26. A. ignoreB. forgetC. developD. abandon27. A. so thatB. now thatC. as ifD. even though28. A. carried onB. took onC. turned offD. got off29. A. electricalB. physicalC. medicalD. political30. A. sickB. experiencedC. activeD. old31. A. mapB. stickC. guideD. candle32. A. plann
76、edB. trainedC. forcedD. allowed33. A. silenceB. dangerC. actionD. space34. A. knowledgeB. experienceC. moneyD. opportunity35. A. replacedB. educatedC. praisedD. affected36. A. movedB. flewC. spreadD. took37. A. symbolB. markC. caseD. doubt38. A. desperateB. persistentC. cautiousD. apparent39. A. awa
77、rdB. prizeC. resultD. reward40. A. expectedB. guessedC. suggestedD. proved【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，尽管梦想一次次破灭， 但是从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于有一次，航天机构招募志愿者到太空参加医疗实验，他终于实现了飞天梦
78、。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：但不管他学了多少，参加多少测试，他都没有被选上太空飞行。A. noticed 注意；B. selected 选择； C. invited 邀请；D. permitted允许。此处可以理解为一种选拔，也可通过后文的关键词selection提示可知，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。A. Secretly 秘密地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Finally最后，终于。上一句提到他错过了一次又一次的选拔，最后的结果是，他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：也
79、就是说，他永远也无法实现他的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. task 任务；C. need 需要； D. belief信念。根据上文可知，飞天是Parker从小的梦想，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：想想Parker为成为一名宇航员所付出的所有时间和努力，人们都为他感到遗憾。A. money钱；B. energy 能量；C. effort 努力；D. practice实践。上文说Parker为了飞天学了很多，参加了很多测试，这些都是他为梦想付出的努力，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。A. happy 开心的；B. sorry 遗憾的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. ca
80、lm。镇定的。根据上文可知，Parker为成为一名宇航员所付出了很大的努力，却一直未能如愿，人们为他感到遗憾，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管被告知的是让他放弃他的梦想，但是他继续训练和学习，仿佛下个月他就要去考试一样。A. ignore 忽视；B. forget 忘记；C. develop发展；D. abandon放弃。上文说他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以被告知放弃自己的飞天梦，故选D。【27题详解】考查连词。句意同上。A. so that 以便； B. now that既然，由于；C. as if 仿佛；D. even though即使。Parker继续训练和学习，仿佛下个
81、月他就要去考试一样，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，他继续学习和训练，当他很老的时候，他听说他们正在做一些非常重要的医学实验。A. carried on继续；B. went on 继续；C. turned off 关掉；D. got off下车。根据语境可知此处是说他继续学习和训练， carry on 侧重“在不改变事物原貌的前提下继续”，而go on侧重“在改变事物原貌的前提下继续”，此处是说Parker和原来一样，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。A. electrical 电子的；B. physical 物理的；C. medical医学的；D. pol
82、itical政治的。根据下文“the_14_gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，是做医学实验，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了进行这些实验，他们需要一个年纪非常大的宇航员。A. sick 病的；B. experienced 有经验的；C. active积极的；D. old老的。根据下文“was the only old man in the whole world，”可知，他们所需要的是一位年纪大的宇航员，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词。句
83、意：拄着拐杖走路的Parker是全世界唯一一位受过航天飞行训练的老人。A. map 地图； B. stick 棍子，拐杖；C. guide 向导；D. candle蜡烛。Parker现在是老人了，走路得需要拐杖了，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A. planned 计划； B. trained 训练；C. forced 被迫；D. allowed允许。根据上文可知，尽管Parker因超龄而被告知要放弃飞天梦，但多年来他一直坚持学习和训练，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，Parker发现自己在太空遨游，这一切都是在科学的帮助下进行的。A. silence 安静；B. da
84、nger 危险；C. action 行动；D. space太空。根据第一段“he was never_1_to fly in space.”可知此处指“在太空遨游”，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：显然，在那些任务中所获得的知识有助于治愈老年人最严重的疾病之一。A. knowledge 知识；B. experience 经验；C. money 钱；D. opportunity机会。有助于治愈老年人最严重的疾病之一的自然是所获得的知识，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：Parker被人们称赞为英雄。A. replaced 代替； B. educated教育；C. praised 赞扬；
85、D. affected影响。根据“as a hero”可知，Parker被人们称赞为英雄，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：拄着拐杖没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播开来，这张照片成了一个象征你再怎么多地去学习和训练都不为过。A. moved移动；B. flew 飞； C. spread 传播；D. took拿走。根据“all over the world”可知，此处指“在全世界传播开来”，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A. symbol 象征；B. mark标记；C. case 案例；D. doubt怀疑。根据“of how you can never train or le
86、arn too much.”可知，这张照片成了一个象征你再怎么多地去学习和训练都不为过，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：坚持不懈的努力总是会带来回报，尽管它并没有我们最初所期待的那种形式。A. desperate 绝望的；B. persistent 坚持不懈的；C. cautious 小心的；D. apparent明显的。根据上文的讲述，Parker正是凭借坚持不懈的努力最后才实现了飞天梦，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A. award 奖，奖品； B. prize 奖赏； C. result 结果；D. reward回报。报答。Parker凭借坚持不懈的努力最后才实现了飞
87、天梦，这充分证明努力终会换来回报的，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A. expected 期待；B. guessed猜；C. suggested 建议；D. proved证明。根据上文的讲述，Parker年轻时为了实现自己的飞天梦，一次次尝试却一次次失败，没想到在风烛残年的时候实现了自己的梦想，梦想并不是以最初他所期待的那种形式实现的，故选A。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关
88、线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。比如第10题就属于原词复现，根据第11空后面的那句话was the only old man in the whole world，可知此处他们所需要的是一位老宇航员，故选D。比如第1题就属于同词根复现，可根据第2空后一句he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests.可知selection是名词形式，select是动词，都是选择的意思，故第一题的答案
89、就很明显了，B。第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。Its common _41_ (see) food delivery workers on electric bikes through crowded cities in China. Most of them are in _42_ hurry. However, such bad behaviors often cause serious problems.One deliveryman surnamed Li _43_ (interview) th
90、e other day. Hes been only doing this job for 2 weeks but has already ridden in wrong lanes a few times just to be punctual. In the _44_ (one) half of last year, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, _45_ means on average, a food deliveryman got hurt or died every 2. 5 days.Th
91、e phenomenon is _46_ (close) related to the growing demand for delivery services, reported Peoples Daily. About 10% of Chinese are turning to food delivery services, according to China Radio International. Such a huge market _47_ (lead) to booming delivery growth by now, with companies offering high
92、 salaries to attract new staff.However, food deliverymen are often under high pressure, faced with fines of 20 for being late and up to 200 for receiving complaints. Also, the more orders, the higher earnings. Thus, _48_ (safety) pops up as a big concern.Solution? Yes. Shanghai has laid stress on tr
93、affic rules. Now in Shenzhen, if caught _49_ (break) traffic rules twice, the deliveryman is banned _50_ driving vehicles for a whole year!【答案】41. to see 42. a 43. was interviewed 44. first 45. which 46. closely 47. has led 48. safety 49. breaking 50. from【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心行驶常常引起
94、严重的问题，并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国拥挤的城市里，经常可以看到送外卖的工人骑着电动自行车。此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填to see。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们大多数是赶时间。in a hurry固定短语，“匆匆忙忙”，故填a。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：一个姓李的送货员前几天接受了采访。根据时间状语the other day，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，再结合句意，谓语动词用被动语态，故填was interviewed。【44题详解】考查数词。句意：在去年上半年，仅在上海，送餐员就发生了76起交通事故，即平均每两天
95、就有一个送餐员受伤或死亡。此处序数词作定语，故填first。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在去年上半年，仅在上海，送餐员就发生了76起交通事故，即平均每两天就有一个送餐员受伤或死亡。_means on average, a food deliveryman got hurt or died every 2.5 days.是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，故填which。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：人民日报报道，这种现象与日益增长的运送服务需求密切相关。副词修饰谓语动词，作状语，故填closely。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：如此巨大的市场导致了快递业的蓬勃发展，公司提供高薪来吸引新员工
96、根据时间状语by now，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，故填has led。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，安全就成了一个大问题。此处名词作主语，结合谓语动词pops，可知用单数形式，故填safety。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在在深圳，如果被抓到两次违反交通规则，送货员被禁止驾驶车辆一整年！the deliveryman和break在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填breaking。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：现在在深圳，如果被抓到两次违反交通规则，送货员被禁止驾驶车辆一整年！ban sb.from doing sth，固定短语“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb,be
97、 banned from doing sth。故填from。第二部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thanks for your concern i
98、n your letter about the smog which frequent strikes some areas of China. Im also very worrying about such a terrible weather. It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to peoples health such as road accident, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on. It is known to all, good environment com
99、es from careful protection. But we should do what we can protect it. I believe a small step can make a different. Try to drive less and choose air- friendly products. Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky. Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas.【答案】1.freque
100、ntfrequently2.worryingworried3.将a划掉4.accidentaccidents5.ItAs6.ButSo7.can后加to8.differentdifference9.hadhas10.myyour【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文中作者感谢在信中对中国一些地区经常发生的雾霾的关注，它给人们的健康带来了许多不便甚至危害，并提出了解决此问题的措施。【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：感谢你在信中对中国一些地区经常发生的雾霾的关注。strike为动词，所以副词修饰动词。故将frequent改成frequently。第二处：考查形容词。句意：我也很担心这样糟糕的天气。sb
101、 be worried about sth“某人担忧某物”。故将worrying改成worried。第三处：考查名词。句意：我也很担心这样糟糕的天气。weather为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰。故将a划掉。第四处：考查名词复数。句意：它给人们的健康带来了许多不便甚至危害，如交通事故、严重咳嗽甚至肺癌等。accident为可数名词,本句中表示多起交通事故。故将accident改成accidents。第五处：考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，良好的环境来自精心的保护。根据句意可知，本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后半句内容，置于句首，首字母大写。故将It改成As。第六处：考查连词。句意：所以
102、我们应该尽我们所能保护环境。根据句意可知，句中连词表示因果关系非转折关系，置于句首，首字母大写。故将But改成So。第七处：考查动词不定式。句意：所以我们应该尽我们所能保护环境。本句中can后省略了do, what we can do 作do的宾语，宾语后为动词不定式作目的状语。故将can后加to。第八处：考查名词。句意：我相信一小步就能改变现状。make a difference为固定短语。故将different改成difference。第九处：考查时态。句意：只有每个人都有环保意识，我们才能拥有一片蓝天。根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，在陈述事实，且主语为everyone。故将had改成h
103、as。第十处：考查代词。句意：希望能收到你的来信，分享你的好想法。根据“you”可知，share后的代词为your。故将my改成your。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)52. 假设你是李华，是一名高三年级的学生，自从进入高三以来你妈妈不允许你上网，她认为上网不仅浪费时间而且还耽误学习。你不同意她的看法，为此你感到很苦恼。请你用英语写一封信向校英语报的编辑王老师求助。注意：1词数100左右。2适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in our school. Im sorry to disturb you,
104、 but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be so kind to help me.Ever since last month, my mother hasnt allowed me to surf the Internet. In her opinion, it is a waste of time surfing the Internet and it also affects my study. However, I dont agree with her. With the Internet I can e
105、asily find the information I need; I can compare notes with my classmates if I meet with problems in my study, which helps me a lot. Also I can share something that worries me with my friends, which reduces my stress. Faced with my mothers rigid attitude, what should I do?I really need your help!You
106、rs,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一封信向校英语报的编辑王老师求助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：自从进入高三以来你妈妈不允许你上网，她认为上网不仅浪费时间而且还耽误学习。你不同意她的看法，为此你感到很苦恼。请你用英语写一封信向校英语报的编辑王老师求助。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）disturb; ask a favor of; in the hope that; a waste of time; affect; a
107、gree with; information; compare sth. with; meet with; share with; reduces; rigid attitude第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to disturb you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be so kind to help me.2. Ever since last month, my mother hasnt allowed me to surf the Internet.3. In her opinion, i
108、t is a waste of time surfing the Internet and it also affects my study.4. However, I dont agree with her.5. With the Internet I can easily find the information I need; I can compare notes with my classmates if I meet with problems in my study, which helps me a lot.6. Also I can share something that
109、worries me with my friends, which reduces my stress.7. Faced with my mothers rigid attitude, what should I do?8. I really need your help!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furtherm
110、ore（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, but4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Faced with my mothers rigid attitude, what should I do? (运用了过去分词作状语)高分句型2 With the Internet I can easily find the information I need; I can compare notes with my classmates if I meet with problems in my study, which helps me a lot. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
