1、Part 2Learning about Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.The schools (座右铭)is:“Duty, Honour and Country”.2.Border soldiers now combine indoor and outdoor exercise to maintain (身体的) fitness.3.The government will allow companies to (做广告) on radio and television.4.At the opening ceremony, Bruneian students and (运动员) pe
2、rformed wushu, singing and dancing programs featuring Chinese cultural characteristics.5.We firmly believe that our country will succeed in (主办) the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.6.Many who have been vaccinated say they are proud to have a shot, especially as it is free of c.选词填空take the place of;com
3、pete in;win a gold medal;in charge;be admitted as;get in trouble;go wrong;break the rules;together with;make a noise1.Dont because the host is interviewing the athlete.2.He admitted that his company had because of the poor management.3.The manager who is of the company should take responsibility for
4、 the incident.4.Please always obey the rules of etiquette in public. If you , the others will be annoyed.5.Parents cannot live our lives for us;they can only be there to pick up the pieces when things .6.Many excellent athletes will this national gymnastics competition.7.Tom that athlete to take par
5、t in the competition because of his serious injury.8.I am sending you the book, all the available comments on it.9.Ding Zhen the tourism ambassador of his hometown.10.Liu Xiang became the first Chinese athlete in a track event when he won the 110-metre hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.单句语法填空
6、1.The baby (look) after by the babysitter next week.2.The autobiography of the famous athlete (publish) in a month.3.These broken computers (send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow.4.These old machines (replace) by these advanced and energy-saving ones soon. 5.As we all know, the 2022 Wint
7、er Olympic Games (hold) in China.6.I will not (allow) to take part in this activity if I havent recovered from my injury.7.The medal (award) to the people who have made a great contribution to our homeland next year.8.When the car factory (complete),it will bring more jobs to our city.完成句子1.今天下午在会议室
8、里有一个讲座。A lecture is going to in the conference hall this afternoon.2.下个月这位志愿者将被邀请去做演讲,介绍他的事迹。The volunteer to give a speech to introduce his deeds next month.3.负责这个项目的经理将被指控收受贿赂。The manager who is in charge of the programme taking bribes.4.这类新产品将在当地的报纸和电视台打广告。This kind of new product in the local pa
9、per and TV station.5.因为这位运动员为我们的国家赢得了荣誉,他将被这所重点大学录取。The athlete this key university because he has won glory for our country.6.正是这位著名的运动员在这次比赛中获得了金牌。 the famous athlete won the gold medal in this competition.7.北京不仅主办了2008年夏季奥运会,而且2022年还要主办冬季奥运会。Beijing the Summer Olympic Games in 2008, but will also
10、 host the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.8.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样困难。Getting rid of a bad habit is a struggle forming a good one.能力提升练.阅读理解(2020河北辛集中学高一上期中,)Osaka, JapanThe defending champion(卫冕冠军) China lifted the FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup trophy(奖杯)with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argen
11、tina 3-0 here on Sunday. With their eleventh win, China won the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup.This year, the World Cup has been played across different cities, and the Chinese team had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flig
12、ht. “Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions, and I feel our team has become more balanced,” captain Zhu Ting said. This firm(严格的) approach explains how China managed to turn the tables(扭转局面) on the United States at the World Cup. Never give up, especially in adversit
13、y(逆境), and thats what the spirit of the Chinese womens volleyball team means.When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon(偶像), just like “Iron Hammer” Lang. As for Lang, she took over the flag
14、from her former coach Yuan Weimin, who was behind Chinas rise in the beginning.From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker(主攻手)Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over time, but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same.Volleyball is a team
15、 sport and behind the on-court team there is always a supportive(给予帮助的) coaching team and staff. Lai Yawen is one of the members, shouldering responsibilities as both vice director of Chinas Volleyball Management Center and assistant coach. Apart from coordinating(使协调) between coaches and players, C
16、hinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During the 2016 Rio Olympics, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena(竞技场)at 6 am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2 am when he would start analyzing C
17、hinas opponents(对手) and file(送交) reports. There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable(必不可少的) for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.1.What does the underlined word “lifted” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Stole.B.Won.C.Beat.D.Expec
18、ted.2.What does the spirit of the Chinese womens volleyball team mean according to Paragraph 2?A.Being a special team.B.Sticking to the end.C.Winning every game.D.Training hard every day.3.Why has Zhu Ting become a national volleyball icon?A.Because she won many awards in the World Cup.B.Because she
19、 kept strong desire and determination.C.Because she took lots of training after the tiring flight.D.Because she did everything to help the team go forward.4.What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph?A.Hard work is vital in volleyball matches.B.The coach has a great influence on pl
20、ayers.C.The staff behind the on-court team are also important.D.Understanding opponents is necessary to win the game.完形填空(2020江西南昌二中高一上期末,)The Power of DeterminationThe little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove. A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start th
21、e 1 and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates got there.One morning they 2 to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged the little boy out of the building more dead than alive. Then he was 3 taken to a nearby country hospital.The4 told the boys mother that 5 the lower part of his body
22、 was 6 burnt, he couldnt use his legs anymore. However, the 7 boy made up his mind that he would walk. Unluckily his thin legs 8 hung there, all but lifeless.Finally he returned home from the9. Every day his mother would press his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, 10. Yet his determ
23、ination that he would walk was as 11 as ever.When he wasnt in bed, he would sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh 12. This day, instead of 13 there, he 14 himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his 15 behind him.He
24、 worked his way to the white fence(栅栏) around the yard. With great effort, he raised himself 16 against the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along the fence, 17 that he would walk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he 18 more than to develop life in those legs.In the end, thro
25、ugh his determination he did 19. Gradually he began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run 20 the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.Still later at Madison Square Garden this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile! 1.A.fireB.classC.ga
26、meD.story2.A.leftB.volunteeredC.arrivedD.hid3.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.nearly4.A.teacherB.classmatesC.doctorD.headmaster5.A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.since6.A.slightlyB.seriouslyC.hardlyD.gradually7.A.honestB.braveC.carefulD.foolish8.A.justB.alsoC.notD.ever9.A.schoolB.yardC.hospitalD.square10.A.eve
27、rythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing11.A.strongB.simpleC.strangeD.similar12.A.flowersB.waterC.airD.fruit13.A.jumpingB.sittingC.sleepingD.standing14.A.helpedB.threwC.pickedD.enjoyed15.A.armsB.chairC.legsD.mother16.A.asideB.overC.downD.up17.A.believingB.doubtingC.promisingD.admitting18.A.affordedB.ha
28、tedC.deservedD.wanted19.A.set offB.get backC.stand upD.hang out20.A.toB.forC.fromD.without.语法填空(2021浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟高一上期中联考,)There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there1(be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more 2(attract) to many people
29、. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up.Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because you have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. If you ar
30、e tired3 walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere 4(experience) other challenging walls.5(obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits, they get 6 sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock clim
31、bing also gives them a feeling of 7(free), as they can go wherever they want.There are many sportsmen8 also take rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels. After 9(cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to the
32、ir previously achieved 10(goal). It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案全解全析Part 2Learning about Language基础过关练.1.motto2.physical3.advertise4.athletes5.hosting6.charge.1.make a noise2.got in trouble3.in charge4.break the rules5.go wrongpete in7.took t
33、he place of8.together with9.was admitted as10.to win a gold medal.1.will be looked考查时态和语态。句意:下周这个婴儿将由临时保姆照顾。根据时间状语next week可知此处应用一般将来时,且主语baby和look after之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。2.will be published考查时态和语态。句意:这位著名运动员的自传将在一个月内出版。根据时间状语in a month可知此处应用一般将来时,且主语autobiography和publish之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。3.
34、will be sent考查时态和语态。句意:这些坏的电脑明天将返厂维修。根据时间状语tomorrow可知此处应用一般将来时,且主语These broken computers和send之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。4.will be replaced考查时态和语态。句意:这些旧机器很快就要被这些先进的、节能的机器取代。根据时间状语soon及语境可知此处应用一般将来时,且主语These old machines和replace之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。5.will be held考查时态和语态。句意:我们都知道,2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。根据语境及the
35、 2022 Winter Olympic Games可知此处应用一般将来时,且句子的主语the 2022 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。6.be allowed考查语态。句意:如果我没有从受伤中恢复,就不允许我参加这个活动。主语I和allow之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。7.will be awarded考查时态和语态。句意:奖章将颁发给那些明年为祖国做出巨大贡献的人。根据时间状语next year可知此处应用一般将来时,且The medal和award之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。8.is completed考查时态
36、、语态和主谓一致。句意:当这个汽车厂建成时,它将给我们城市提供更多工作岗位。When引导的是时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来,且the car factory和complete之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。从句主语the car factory表示单数意义,故填is completed。.1.be given2.will be invited3.will be charged with4.will be advertised5.will be admitted to6.It is;who/that7.not only hosted8.as much;as能力
37、提升练.语篇解读2019年9月29日,中国女排30完胜阿根廷,以11场全胜豪取2019国际排联女排世界杯冠军,这一成功是团队共同努力的成果。1.B词义猜测题。根据语境可知中国女排在击败阿根廷后以11连胜的完美成绩卫冕世界杯冠军,由此可以推测lifted the FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup trophy意为“捧起国际排联女排世界杯奖杯”。故选B。A项“偷窃”;C项“击败;战胜”;D项“期待;预料”。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Never give up, especially in adversity(逆境), and thats what the
38、spirit of the Chinese womens volleyball team means.可知,永不言败是中国女排的精神所在。B项“坚持到底”与此意义一致。A项“做一支特别的球队”;C项“赢得每一场比赛”;D项“每天努力训练”。3.D细节理解题。根据第三段前两句When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon(偶像), just l
39、ike “Iron Hammer” Lang.可知,朱婷成为国民排球偶像的原因是她为了带领队伍前进愿意做所有队伍需要的事情,故选D项。A项“因为她在世界杯上赢得了很多奖项”;B项“因为她保持着强烈的渴望和决心”;C项“因为她在令人疲惫的飞行之后进行了大量的训练”。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是第一句Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team there is always a supportive(给予帮助的) coaching team and staff.可知,排球是一项团队运动,在球场上的队伍背后总是有给予帮
40、助的教练团队和工作人员。文章最后一段以赖亚文和袁灵犀为例证明了这一观点。故选C。A项“努力在排球比赛中至关重要”;B项“教练对球员有很大影响”;D项“了解对手对于赢得比赛是有必要的”。【高频词汇】1.manage v.设法(做成某事)2.struggle v.挣扎求生;努力;斗争3.take over接管4.shoulder v.肩负 n.肩膀5.responsibility n.责任6.assistant adj.助理的;副的7.apart from 除之外8.opponent n.对手长难句分析原句During the 2016 Rio Olympics, assistant coach
41、Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena(竞技场)at 6 am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2 am when he would start analyzing Chinas opponents(对手)and file(送交) reports.分析本句是一个主从复合句。During the 2016 Rio Olympics, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for.and would return to the
42、Olympic Village at 2 am是主句,其中and连接的是两个并列的谓语(headed和would return),when he would start analyzing Chinas opponents(对手) and file(送交) reports是when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词2 am,when在从句中作时间状语,在该定语从句中,and也是连接两个并列的谓语(would start和file)。句意在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间,助理教练袁灵犀每天上午六点前往竞技场拍摄比赛,然后凌晨两点返回奥运村,在那时,他将开始分析中国的对手们,然后送交报告。.语篇解读本文是
43、一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩被严重烧伤,几乎不能走路,但有着坚强的意志的小男孩通过刻苦锻炼,最终成功成为一名跑步运动员的故事。1.A根据后文“and warm the room”可知,小男孩赶在老师和同学到达学校之前生火,让教室暖和起来。 fire火; class课; game游戏; story故事。故选A项。2.C根据下文“to find the schoolhouse burning”可知,他们一到学校就发现着火了。 leave离开; volunteer自愿; arrive到达; hide藏。故选C项。3.B小男孩烧伤非常严重,被迅速送往附近的医院。 clearly清楚地; quick
44、ly迅速地,快地; suddenly突然地; nearly将近。故选B项。4.C医生告诉男孩的母亲,由于他身体的下半部分严重烧伤了,所以他的腿不能走路了。 teacher老师; classmate同学; doctor医生; headmaster校长。故选C项。5.D由于他身体的下半部分严重烧伤了,所以他的腿不能走路了。根据语境可知,the lower part of his body was 6 burnt与he couldnt use his legs anymore是因果关系,前者是原因,后者是结果,因此应用表示原因的连词。when当时; unless除非; before在之前; sinc
45、e因为,由于。故选D项。6.B根据后文“he couldnt use his legs anymore”可知他的腿不能走路了,所以烧伤非常严重。slightly轻微地; seriously严重地; hardly几乎不; gradually渐渐地。故选B项。7.B小男孩烧伤非常严重,医生认为他永远不能走路了,但小男孩决心要走路,所以他是个勇敢的孩子。 honest诚实的; brave勇敢的; careful细心的;foolish愚蠢的。故选B项。8.A不幸的是,他瘦弱的双腿只是悬在那里。 just只是,仅仅是; also也; not不,没有; ever在任何时候,曾经。故选A项。9.C由前文“T
46、hen he was 3 taken to a nearby country hospital.”可知,小男孩烧伤后住在医院里,所以此处指从医院回家。 school学校; yard院子; hospital医院; square广场。故选C项。10.D每天他的母亲都会按压他的腿,但是他没有感觉,无法控制,什么都没有。根据语境及前文中的“but”和“no feeling, no control”可知,空格和前文中的“no feeling, no control”并列,也应表示否定意义。 everything每件事; anything任何事; something某事; nothing什么也没有。故选D
47、项。11.A然而,他走路的决心一如既往地坚定。 strong坚定的,强烈的; simple简单的; strange奇怪的,陌生的; similar类似的。故选A项。12.C一个阳光明媚的日子,他的母亲把他推到院子里去呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据语境及前文“wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh”可知此处指“呼吸新鲜空气”。 flower花;water水;air空气;fruit水果。故选C项。13.B这一天,他不再坐在那里,而是猛地移动身体,从椅子上下来,拖着后面的双腿穿过草地。 根据语境及空后的一系列动作和空前的instead of(而不是)可
48、知,空处表示“坐着”。jump跳跃; sit坐; sleep睡觉; stand站立。故选B项。14.B男孩猛地移动身体,从椅子上下来。 help帮助; throw猛地移动,投,抛; pick捡起; enjoy喜欢。故选B项。15.C因为小男孩的腿不起作用,他只能在草地上爬行,腿拖在后面。 arm手臂; chair椅子; leg腿; mother妈妈。故选C项。16.D根据前文“he raised himself”以及后文“against the fence”可知,此处指他扶着栅栏站起来,raise oneself up使某人自己站起来;aside到一边; over在上面; down向下; up
49、向上。故选D项。17.A然后,他开始拖着自己沿着栅栏走,带着“自己将能够走路”的信念。根据语境可知此处表示他“相信”自己将可以走路。believe相信; doubt怀疑; promise许诺; admit容许,承认,接纳。故选A项。18.D小男孩最希望的就是重新站起来。 afford买得起; hate憎恨;deserve值得,应受; want想要。故选D项。19.C根据后文“Gradually he began to walk to school.”可知,小男孩最终站起来了。 set off出发; get back退后; stand up站起来; hang out闲逛。故选C项。20.B渐渐地
50、,他开始步行去学校,然后跑步去学校,为了跑步的快乐而跑步。 to到; for为了; from从; without没有。故选B项。【高频词汇】1.determination n.决心 determined adj.有决心的;坚定的,坚决的2.make up ones mind下定决心3.wheel vt.推有轮之物4.gradually adv.逐渐地5.set off出发6.hang out闲逛长难句分析原句This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across
51、the grass, dragging his legs behind him.分析本句是一个简单句。instead of sitting there作状语,主语是he,threw和pulled是并列谓语,dragging his legs behind him作伴随状语。句意这一天,他没有坐在那里,而是猛地移动身体,从椅子上下来,拖着后面的双腿穿过草地。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的理由。1.has been考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Recently(最近)可知用现在完成时,主语为an improvement,故
52、填has been。2.attractive考查形容词。句意:这项运动对许多人来说越来越有吸引力。分析句子成分可知,此处应填形容词,attract的形容词形式为attractive。3.of考查介词。句意:如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙,你可以去别的地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。固定短语be tired of.表示“对感到厌倦”,故填of。4.to experience考查动词不定式。句意见上题。分析句子可知主句谓语为may visit,所以此处应用非谓语动词形式,此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to experience。5.Obviously考查副词。句意:显然,当他们爬上高高的墙壁时,它
53、给人们提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险。分析句子结构可知,此处应填副词,作状语,修饰整个句子,故填Obviously。6.a考查冠词。句意:当他们推动自己超越预期的极限时,他们会有一种成就感。此处泛指“一种感觉”,应使用不定冠词,sense以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。7.freedom考查名词。句意:很多人觉得攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉,因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。由句意并结合空前的介词of可知此处应填名词,free的名词形式为freedom,freedom为不可数名词,a sense of freedom意为“一种自由的感觉”。8.who/that考查定语从句。句意:有许多运动员也把攀岩作
54、为一种体能挑战,在这之中他们总是不断地提升标准。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词为sportsmen (运动员),指人,从句中缺少主语,故填who或that。9.crossing考查动名词。句意:在越过一个预设水平后,他们前进到下一个,然后再下一个。根据空前的介词After可知此处应填动名词作宾语,故填crossing。10.goals考查名词复数。此处指他们之前实现的目标。goal为可数名词,由语境可知此处表示复数含义,应用名词的复数形式,故填goals。【高频词汇】1.improvement n.改进处;提升2.attractive adj.吸引人的3.take up开始对感兴趣;开始从事;接受4.challenging adj.具有挑战性的5.be tired of.对感到厌倦6.previously adv.先前地;以前地7.depend on取决于;依靠