1、湖南省雅礼教育集团2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）时量：120分钟 总分：150分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like r
2、eading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and f
3、inally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everyw
4、here he is in chains.” The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.The Stories of Sahara
5、, 1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book i
6、s like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.Lotus, 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhi
7、sm.The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.1. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. The Stories of Sahara.D. Lotus.2. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany?A. Jack Kerouacs.B. Sanma
8、os.C. Annbabys.D. Milan Kunderas.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.B. On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.C. The stories of Sahara records its authors own life in the desert.D. Life is Elsewhere demonstrates J
9、ean-Jacques Rousseaus own life.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac中的After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.可知，在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The Stori
10、es of the Sahara,1967, by Sanmao中的Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe可知，Germany（德国）是属于Central Europe（中欧）的，故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby中内容可知，该书故事发生在西藏，反映三位人物的情感和内心生活、对爱的困惑以及对佛教的探索，但是并未说该书是宗教书籍，故A错。根据标题On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac中内容
11、可知，该书只提及主人公驱车穿越美国大陆到达墨西哥，但其目的并不是介绍一条经典的穿越美国的路线，故B错。根据标题The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by Sanmao中内容可知，阅读本书，就好像加入了与作者的对话，并未说本书记录了作者的生活，故D错。根据标题Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera中内容“The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思，故选C项。BRodney Smith is a man w
12、ith a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation, mowing lawns(修理草坪）.Five years ago，Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help.“When I came across the elderly man, my life changed，”he said. After that, Smith went on to c
13、reate the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly，disabled，single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work, the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawn mower safety.A key component of RMLCS is its 50-yard c
14、hallenge，which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge, the group sends them a white shirt with the Raising Men logo(标识），shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn
15、they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards，they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.Since this challenge started in 2016，12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both b
16、oys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge，including 7 in Bermuda and the U. K. and one in Canada. So it5 s spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on beh
17、alf of her.It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign. Now, in 2018，hes on the road again.4 What is the purpose of the Raising Men Lawn Care Service?A. Educate children to work hard.B. Offer free lawn cutting service.C. Make lawnmowers of high quality.D. Train prof
18、essional lawn mowing workers.5. What indicates a child completing the 50-yard challenge?A. A visit to RMLCS.B. The Raising Men logo.C. A white shirt and ear protection.D A new lawnmower from RMLCS.6. Why is the Queen of England mentioned?A. To praise the queen for her care.B. To prove Smith is respe
19、cted by everyone.C. To show Smiths behavior got recognized.D. To introduce where Smiths motivation came from.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mow Lawns in Order to TravelB. Lawn Mowing a New TrendC. Choose Mowing Lawns to HelpD. Smith a Man Loves Mowing Lawns【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】本
20、文是一篇说明文。史密斯创建了名为the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) 的组织来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪。这个组织有个帮助所在社区修剪50片草坪的挑战，完成最终挑战的孩子会得到一台新的割草机。自2016年这项挑战开始以来，有越来越多的孩子参与到其中，甚至引起了英国女王的注意。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly，disabled，single moms and form
21、er soldiers free of charge.”可知史密斯创建了RMLCS来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they have completed the task for 50 yards，they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.”可知当这些孩子完成修剪
22、50片草坪的任务时， Smith或RMLCS的其他人会对他们进行一次特别的拜访。他们会给这些孩子一台新的割草机，并一起修剪草坪。这说明一个小孩如果收到一台RMLCS送的新的割草机意味着他/她完成了修建50片草坪的任务。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So its spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.”可知这项挑战在全世界传播开
23、来。甚至英国女王也注意到了-百慕大省长去年年底代表她给史密斯颁奖。女王的奖励意味着一种肯定，由此推断作者提到英国女王是为了说明史密斯的行为受到了认可。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。全文主要讲了史密斯创建了这个组织来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪，并发起修剪50片草坪的挑战来鼓励孩子为社区免费修剪草坪。因此C项（选择修剪草坪来帮助他人）最适合做全文的标题。故选C项。CIf you have a dog, youve probably tried to train it. There are some basics, such as sitting, staving not g
24、oing to the bathroom on your rugs. And if your dog learns things quickly, you might start to think its really smart. But if you really want to know about dog intelligence, you have to look at non-dogs as well to understand whats special to dogs and what is just typical of groups they belong to.Steph
25、en Lea. a retired professor of psychology from the University of Exeter, and his team looked at hundreds of published studies to compare dog cognition (认知) with that of other animals. They found that dogs are good at picking up on social commands.Lea explained, “They are good, for example, at using
26、human pointing or following human gaze, looking at what youre looking at. Were not saying dogs arent good at those tasks, they are. What we were saying is that there are some other animals that are just as good at them, like bottle-nose dolphins and gray seals.”Lea also said, “Its not something that
27、s unique to dogs or indeed very unexpected in dogs, given the sorts of animals dogs are. In other words, theyre domesticated (驯化的). Theyre original from social hunters. And importantly, theyre carnivores (食肉动物). They belong to a big group of mammals that also includes cats, hyenas, otters, bears, an
28、d also the seals and sea lions, which we sometimes forget about, but which, of course, are also very easy to train despite not being domesticated.”And while dog cognition may not actually be exceptional, their noses definitely are. Their sense of smellthey can tell the extraordinary things, like whi
29、ch of two identical twins theyre looking at or sniffing (嗅) at. Lea also points out there are some tasks that dogs apparently cannot do, such as using tools or exhibiting self-awareness. However, he said, “Theres always the possibility that someone, somewhere is at this moment trying to prove that a
30、 dog can do something that we said it couldnt. But if you can find it, we will happily change our minds.”8. Which of the following statements does Lea agree with in the passage?A. Dogs can use tools and exhibit self-awareness.B. Dogs are also thought to be clever even if knowing few basic commands.C
31、. Dogs are better at comprehending human pointing than bottle-nose dolphins.D. Dogs can tell similar things like which of two identical twins theyre looking at.9. How do dogs get the ability of picking up on social commands?A. Dogs are born with the ability.B. Dogs copy other animals behavior.C. Dog
32、s are domesticated by human beings.D. Dogs are taught the ability by their parents.10. What is Leas attitude towards the opinions which are different from his?A. Neutral.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.11. What is the appropriate title for the passage?A. The way to evaluate a dogs IQ.B. The way
33、to domesticate a smart dog.C. The way to improve a dogs cognition.D. The way to study a dogs smell.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了判断狗智商的方式，主要是要了解狗的特别之处，尤其是擅长其他动物所不擅长的技能。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“they can tell the extraordinary things, like which of two identical twins theyre looking at or sniffin
34、g at. ”他们能辨别不同寻常的事，比如辨别出他们看的或者嗅的是完全相同的双胞胎中的哪一个。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They found that dogs are good at picking up on social commands.”他们发现狗擅长领会社交指令。以及第四段中“Its not something thats unique to dogs or indeed very unexpected in dogs, given the sorts of animals dogs are. In other words, theyre domesticate
35、d .”考虑到狗所属的动物类别，这件事对狗来说不是独特的或者是出乎意料的。换句话说，他们是被驯化的。结合可知，狗擅长社交的能力，不是天生的，独特的，而是驯化得来的，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theres always the possibility that someone, somewhere is at this moment trying to prove that a dog can do something that we said it couldnt. But if you can find it, we will happily change our m
36、inds. ”有可能会有人此时正在在某个地方试着证明狗能做我们说它做不到的事情。但是如果你能找到，我们很乐意改变我们的想法。由此可知，Lea很乐意接受和自己观点不一样的观点，也就是对待不同的观点是“积极的”，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But if you really want to know about dog intelligence, you have to look at non-dogs as well to understand whats special to dogs and what is just typical of groups they belo
37、ng to.”如果你真的想了解狗的智商，你也要看看那些非狗类的数据，去以此分辨哪些是属于狗的特殊之处以及他们所属的群体典型特征。再结合短文介绍了判断狗智商的方式，主要是要了解狗的特别之处，尤其是擅长其他动物所不擅长的技能。由此判断出短文的最佳标题为“评估狗智商的方法”。故选A。DA decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia. The stu
38、dy of 6.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 meters of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while pre
39、vious research showed emissions can cause brain shrinkage. But the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as “believable” and “impressive” by British experts.Dr Hong Chen s
40、aid, “Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia. Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a m
41、odest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden. More research to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise.”In the new study, the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 liv
42、ing in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis.While there was no correlation between living near a road
43、and Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres: a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101200 metres. After 200 metr
44、es there was no increase. Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads.12. What can we know about Canadians new study?A. it puzzles British experts.B. It brings benefits to dementia patients
45、.C. It shows that air pollution can lead to dementia.D. It shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinaage.13. What Dr Hong Chen said shows that _.A. people suffer dementia mainly due to air pollutionB. widespread exposure to traffic reduces the nsk of having dementiaC. the link between living ne
46、ar roads and having dementia is not obviousD. busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that cause dementia14. What does the underlined word “correlation” in the last paragraph mean?A. Change.B. Association.C. Improvement.D. Secret.15. From the last paragraph we can know that _.A. livi
47、ng within 200 metres of a main road is safe for peopleB. noise of traffic is not a risk of people developing dementiaC. living near a main road adds to the risk of suffering Parkinsons diseaseD. the further away from heavy traffic, the smaller the risk of having dementia【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解
48、析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，居住在主道路附近的居民由于受空气污染和噪音影响患痴呆和一些其他疾病的风险较高。文章介绍了空气污染的危害，这项研究的开展过程以及人们对这项研究的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia.(一项长达十年的研究，也是第一项关于空气污染和疾病的重大研究表明，住在主干道附
49、近会增加患痴呆症的风险)”以及第二段中“But the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as “believable” and “impressive” by British experts.(但加拿大公共卫生科学家的这项新研究首次发现了住在交通拥挤的地方与痴呆症增加之间的联系。英国专家称这一发现
50、“可信”且“令人印象深刻”)”可知，加拿大人的新研究表明空气污染会导致痴呆。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia.(我们的研究表明，繁忙的道路可能是环境压力的一个来源，可能会导致痴呆症的发作)”可知，Hong Chen博士认为繁忙的道路可能是导致痴呆的环境压力源。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“between livi
51、ng near a road and Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road”结合上文提到研究发现的是住在主干道附近会增加患痴呆症的风险。由此可知，居住在道路附近与帕金森病或多发性硬化症之间没有关联，但随着人们居住在离主干道越远的地方，痴呆症风险就越低。故划线词意思为“关联”。A. Change.改变；B. Association.关联；C. Improvement.改善；D. Secret.秘密。故选B。【15题详解】细节理
52、解题。根据最后一段中“dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road(人们住得离主干道越远，患痴呆症的风险就越低)”可知，离交通拥挤的地方越远，患痴呆症的风险就越小。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you think youve lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. Youre not
53、alone. The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. _16_They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life. You can get inspired for life anytime you want. Thats the potential of being human.Al
54、one time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. _17_Its always inside of you, waiting to be used.Do you have goals? If you dont, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no dire
55、ction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals, You can even go deeper to hourly goals._18_When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, Youll be happy
56、 to realize how fortunate you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. _19_ Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward._20_ If you
57、re lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. Its time to start living with passion.A. Inspiration comes from inside.B. Inspiration also comes from your success.C. But they give up along the way gradually.D. And there they are standing in front of you.E. Everyone needs inspi
58、ration to succeed in life.F. But they always keep their experiences a secret.G. Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候，了解自己的想法，或者倾听他人的故事等。【16题详解】根据上文The majority of people across the world are trying newer and eas
59、ier ways to get inspired.和空格后句子They start thinking to themselves that they are no good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。承上启下，故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“Its always inside of you, waiting to be used.”可知，它一直在你的内心，等待着被利用。所以选项承接下文。故A选项“灵感来自内心”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“You can eve
60、n go deeper to hourly goals”可知，你甚至可以进一步细化到每小时目标。所以选项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。故G选项“有目标会让你保持灵感”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文句子Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine.可知，你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。所以选项D“And there they are standing in front of you.他们就站在你面前。”与上文衔接紧密，这里的they指的就是上文的peop
61、le，故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“If youre lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. Its time to start living with passion.”可知，如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时实践这些建议。是时候开始充满激情的生活了。本段在总结全文，所以选项承接下文。故E选项“每个人都需要灵感来获得成功”切题。故选E项。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法， 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词
62、语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, neve
63、rtheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either
64、, neither, notbut, not onlybut also 等）。例如小题1，根据上文The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired.和空格后句子They start thinking to themselves that they are no good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。故小题1选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分
65、30分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Juan Manuel Ballestero was a 47-year-old sailing enthusiast, who currently lived in Porto Santo, Portugal. When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) outbreak started to take its hold, Ballestero began to _21_ across the Atlantic 10 reach h
66、is 90-year-old dad in the middle of March.“I didnt want to _22_ like a coward (懦弱的人) on an island where there were no _23_, Ballestero said. “My father is 90 years old and Im _24_ his health, especially during the pandemic.”The journey wasnt without any trouble. Although hed _25_ necessities and fue
67、l before leaving the Portuguese island in his boat, he _26_ to make a stop at Cape Verde in mid-April to pick up more supplies and fuel. _27_, authorities in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean refused his request to dock (停靠). So, the _28_ sailor carried on his journey in hopes that hed get to see his
68、 dad, unsure of what to _29_ as the world battled with the pandemic. He said, “The love for my father kept me _30_ in these situations. I learned about myself; this voyage gave me lots of _31_ He finally reached the port of his _32_ Mar del Plata and was able to _33_ his 90-year-old father after his
69、 COVID-19 test _34_ came back negative (阴性的) just in time for Fathers Day.Ballestero proves how the love for his father has no _35_ even in such a difficult time.21. A. travelB. swimC. flyD. run22. A. escapeB. leaveC. stayD. relax23. A. resourcesB. comfortsC. reasonsD. cases24. A. aware ofB. certain
70、 ofC. concerned aboutD. satisfied with25. A. orderedB. preparedC. producedD. consumed26. A. managedB. failedC. referredD. intended27. A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. HoweverD. Therefore28. A. honestB. courageousC. generousD. stubborn29. A. expectB. payC. predictD. bring30. A. risingB. changingC. wonderingD.
71、 standing31 A. hopeB. inspirationC. testsD. advantages32. A. uniqueB. nativeC. prettyD. great33. A. hugB. welcomeC. acceptD. protect34. A. resultB. effectC. agendaD. standard35. A. measurementsB. choicesC. questionsD. limits【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B
72、33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文主要记叙了47岁的Juan Manuel Ballestero在疫情期间驾船穿越大西洋去看望自己的父亲，在克服了种种困难后，终于和父亲团聚的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当COVID-19疫情开始蔓延时，Ballestero在3月中旬开始驾船跨越大西洋与他90岁的父亲相见。A. travel旅行；B. swim游泳；C. fly飞行；D. run奔跑。根据后文“across the Atlantic”以及“in his boat”可知，Ballestero在3月中旬开始驾船跨越大西洋与他90岁的父亲相见。travel a
73、cross“跨越”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想像个胆小鬼一样留在一个没有病例的岛上。A. escape逃走；B. leave离开；C. stay停留；D. relax放松。根据第一段中“Juan Manuel Ballestero was a 47-year-old sailing enthusiast, who currently lived in Porto Santo, Portugal.”可知，Juan Manuel Ballestero本身是住在Porto Santo岛上的，所以此处指他不想留在岛上。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想像个胆
74、小鬼一样留在一个没有病例的岛上。A. resources资源；B. comforts安慰；C. reasons理由；D. cases案例。根据第一段中“the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak”可知，当时正是流行病期间，而岛上没有病例，很安全。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我父亲已经90岁了，我很担心他的健康，尤其是在流行病期间。A. aware of意识到；B. certain of确信；C. concerned about担忧；D. satisfied with满意。结合后文“his health, especially during the pand
75、emic”可知，他担心自己90岁父亲的健康。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他在乘船离开葡萄牙岛之前已经消耗了必需品和燃料，但他打算在4月中旬在佛得角做了一次停留，以获取更多的补给和燃料。A. ordered命令；B. prepared准备；C. produced产生；D. consumed消耗。结合后文“to pick up more supplies and fuel”可知，他在乘船离开葡萄牙岛之前已经消耗了必需品和燃料。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他在乘船离开葡萄牙岛之前已经消耗了必需品和燃料，但他打算在4月中旬在佛得角做了一次停留，以获取更多的补
76、给和燃料。A. managed尝试；B. failed失败；C. referred涉及；D. intended打算。后文提到他想在佛得角停留遭到了拒绝，说明他本来打算在此做一次停留的。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大西洋中央的当局拒绝了他的靠岸请求。A. Otherwise否则；B. Anyhow总之；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用however。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，这位勇敢的水手继续他的旅程，希望能见到他的父亲，但不知道在全世界与疫情抗争的过程中会发生什么。A. hone
77、st诚实的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. generous慷慨的；D. stubborn固执的。在必需品和燃料耗尽，且无法靠岸的情况下，Ballestero仍然继续他的航行，说明他很勇敢。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，这位勇敢的水手继续他的旅程，希望能见到他的父亲，但不知道在全世界与疫情抗争的过程中会发生什么。A. expect期待；B. pay支付；C. predict预测；D. bring带来。结合后文“as the world battled with the pandemic”可知，全世界都在和疫情抗争，Ballestero无法预料会发生什么。故选A。【
78、30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对父亲的爱让我在这种情况下屹立不倒。A. rising上升；B. changing改变；C. wondering想知道；D. standing站立，屹立。Ballestero坚持航行是因为父亲的爱，即父爱让他在这种情况下仍然屹立不倒。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解了自己，这次旅行给了我很多启发。A. hope希望；B. inspiration启发，鼓舞；C. tests测试；D. advantages优点。结合上文“I learned about myself”可知，Ballestero在这次行程中了解了自己，说明旅行给了他启发。故选B
79、。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最终抵达了家乡Mar del Plata的港口，在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后，他得以拥抱90岁的父亲这正好赶上了父亲节。A. unique独特的；B. native本地的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. great极好的。根据上文“He finally reached the port of his”可知，他终于到达了自己的家乡马德普拉塔港。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最终抵达了家乡Mar del Plata的港口，在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后，他得以拥抱90岁的父亲这正好赶上了父亲节。A. hug拥抱；B. welc
80、ome欢迎；C. accept接受；D. protect保护。结合后文“just in time for Fathers Day”可知，在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后，他们两父子正好在父亲节这天拥抱。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终抵达了家乡Mar del Plata的港口，在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后，他得以拥抱90岁的父亲这正好赶上了父亲节。A. result结果；B. effect影响；C. agenda日程表；D. standard标准。根据上文“COVID-19 test”可知，此处指COVID-19检测结果。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
81、：Ballestero证明了他对父亲的爱即使在这样困难的时候也是没有限制的。A. measurements测量；B. choices选择；C. questions问题；D. limits限制。结合文章内容可知，Ballestero克服了种种困难，终于见到了自己的父亲，他证明了对他父亲的爱是没有限制的。故选D。第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many benefits of sing in a choir (合唱团). They range from the social benefit of hav
82、ing the opportunity _36_ (make) new friends to the physical benefits of learning to breathe _37_ (proper). Research has also shown that young people _38_ sing in choirs do better in studies and have a tendency (趋势) to be healthier.But the first question you should ask yourself if you are considering
83、 _39_ (join) a choir is ”Can I sing in tune?” It might seem obvious, but unless you can, there is little point in seeking out _40_ choir because youll only get rejected. Every choir you apply to join is going to audition (面试) you. Dont worry if you cant read music; that can be taught later. If you _
84、41_ (accept), youll find choir practices to be hard work, but great fun, because theyre social events as much as music training. You will learn to read music and how to sing _42_ confidence. Your voice and technique will develop, probably quite quickly with proper instructions, and you may just end
85、up wondering _43_ you didnt do this years ago.【答案】36. to make 37. properly 38. who/that 39. joining 40. a 41. are accepted 42. with 43. why【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参与合唱团的好处，不仅可以交友，而且还能学会正确呼吸，对自己的学业和身体都有益。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从有机会结交新朋友到学习正确呼吸都有好处。 have the opportunity to do有机会做，故填to make。【37题详解】考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰
86、前面的动词breathe，需用副词形式，故填properly。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究还表明，参加了合唱团的年轻人在学习上表现更好，也更加健康。分析可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people，在从句中作主语，故填who或that。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：但如果你考虑加入合唱团，你应该问自己的第一个问题是：“我唱歌走调吗？”。句中表示考虑加入合唱队，consider doing考虑做某事，故填joining。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：这似乎是显而易见的，但除非你唱歌不走调，否则找合唱团没有什么意义，因为你只会被拒绝。choir为可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指
87、，需用不定冠词a，故填a。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果你被他们接受了，你会发现合唱团训练非常辛苦，但是很有趣，因为它们和音乐训练一样都是社交活动。分析句子可知，主语you和谓语动词accept(接受)之间是被动的关系，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are accepted。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：你将学会识谱和怎样自信地唱歌。根据句意可知此处表示“自信地唱歌”，用with confidence(自信地)作状语，故填with。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在适当的指导下，我们的发声和技巧将会提升得很快，你可能会想为什么几年前你没有这样做。分析句子
88、可知，wonder后面的句子为宾语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少原因状语，故填why。44. She was really upset and _ (swear) that she hadnt told anyone. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】swore【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她很难过，发誓说她没有告诉任何人。swear在句中作谓语，根据上文was可知应用一般过去时，swear的过去式为swore。故填swore。45. If you harm the environment, you should have to pay for it _ (repair). (所给词的适当
89、形式填空）【答案】to be repaired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你破坏了环境，你应该付钱修理。分析句子可知，空格作目的状语，用不定式，repair与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式，所以填to be repaired。46. Two decades from now, when you look at what will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction _ (know) that you did your part to help solve the prob
90、lem of climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】knowing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：二十年之后，当你看到它长成大树时，你会有一种满足感，因为你知道自己为帮助解决气候变化问题尽了一份力。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，know和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，且非谓语所表示的动作和谓语动词几乎是同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般形式，故填knowing。47. I think the scientific advances _ (mention) in your article are fantastic! (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】me
91、ntioned【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我认为你文章中提到的科学进步太棒了!分析句子可知，“the scientific advances _ (mention) in your article are fantastic”是一个主系表结构的宾语从句，主语为“the scientific advances”科学进步，are是be动词，fantastic作表语。而“_ (mention) in your article”作的是advances的后置定语，mention与其逻辑主语advances之间是被动关系，所以应该填mention的过去分词来作后置定语。故填mentioned。【点
92、睛】48. If mankind toys _ nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster. (用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：如果人类以这种方式戏弄自然，我们可能正在制造一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。toy“玩弄”为不及物动词，toy with sth“玩弄某物”为固定搭配。故填with。49. It is mankinds _ (responsible) to find answers that are good for ev
93、eryone, and everything. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：找到对每个人和每件事都有好处的答案是人类的责任。根据上文名词所有格mankinds，可知应填名词responsibility，表抽象概念，不可数。故填responsibility。50. So far, this technology _ (use) to produce plants which are better able to defend themselves against pests and disease. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】
94、has been used【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经被用于生产能够更好地抵御病虫害的植物。根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系， 故应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been used。第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)51. 假定你是李华，乘坐FL345航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1、行程信息；2、钱包特征；3、联系方式。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头和结尾语已经为你给出，但不计
95、入词数。Dear Sir,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China._Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you for a favor.At 8:15 this morning, I took the flight whose number is FL345 from Beijing to London, and unfortunately the moment I arrived at the airport
96、, I realized that I had lost my wallet. My wallet is a yellow one with my ID card, a photo of me, and some money in it. The ID card is very important to me, so I will appreciate it if you can spare some time to find the wallet for me. You can call me at any time. My number is 37656831。Yours, Li Hua【
97、解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给航空公司写一封邮件，说明所丢失的钱包的具体情况并寻求帮助。【详解】第一步：审题 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时。 要求：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯结构：三段式 第一段：说明写信原因；第二段：说明行程信息（起止地点，时间等）并描述钱包特征（颜色，图案，内有何物等）第三段：给出联系方式并表示感谢。第二步：关键词、短语、句型从某地到某地的航班：the flight from toa wallet with 钱包内有；call sb.给某人打电话the moment 一就I will appreciate
98、 it if 如果，我将不胜感激。第三步：连词成句。I am writing to ask you for a favor.At 8:15 this morning, I took the flight whose number is FL345 from Beijing to London. the moment I arrived at the airport, I realized that I had lost my wallet.My wallet is a yellow one with my ID card and some money in it.I will apprecia
99、te it if you can spare some time to find my wallet.You can call me at any time.第四步：增加细节，使行文更加连贯。1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.
100、表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result Yours【点睛】高分句型1I took the flight whose number is FL345 from Beijing to London. 我乘坐航班号为FL345的航班从北京到达伦
101、敦。 whose引导的定语从句的运用高分句型2unfortunately the moment I arrived at the airport, I realized that I had lost my wallet.不幸的是我一到达机场就意识到钱包丢失了。这句话中用到了the moment引导时间状语从句，表达“一就”。第二节 读后续写(满分15分)52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at th
102、eir house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didnt mind paying for it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who cam
103、e was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasnt even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple arg
104、ued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make even one times meal so he needed anything he could earn.The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their
105、address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didnt deliver their stuff.The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to
106、our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.”They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the o
107、ld porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them.”Paragraph 1:When the porter heard the angry wife ask
108、ing._Paragraph 2:Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, _【答案】Paragraph 1:When the porter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. Im not a thief. That poor old man was sick since last month. He couldnt earn enough to even have a single
109、 meal of the day. Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, I have taken an advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couples home. Madam, he was poor and hungry, but he was an honest man. I was just on the way to completing the old mans last delivery to your home.”Paragra
110、ph 2:Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes. Suddenly she rushed to the market. Half an hour later, the wife came back with some food in her hand. She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry
111、to the porter, saying that she shouldnt suspect them, and took them as thieves. At last, the porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，一对富人夫妇为了准备新年聚会去市场不惜高价买了许多物品，然后雇佣了一个搬运工把这些物品运回家。搬运工是一个年老体弱生活拮据的人，
112、他要价$20低于市场价，而富人夫妇讨价还价后只给$15。富人夫妇高兴地回家等着老人把物品送来，却迟迟不见老人的身影。妻子认为上了老人的当，一定老人把他们的物品卖掉了。回去找老人时却发现他们的物品在另外一个搬运工的车上。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当搬运工听到生气的妻子问题时，所以应该写他讲述的实情，老人病了又吃不上饭，这次摔倒了，他把$15给了这个搬运工，请求他把物品送到富人家。第二段开头是：丈夫听了，眼里含着泪水，。下文应该写富人夫妇被老人感动，行动和态度都发生了改变。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：
113、calm down, taken an advance, Upon hearing, felt ashamed, changed their attitude等高级词汇；Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, I have taken an advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couples home.和She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to the porter, saying that she shouldnt suspect them, and took them as thieves.运用了非谓语动词；the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes.运用了sothat句型。等高级句式。