1、蚌埠第三中学 2020-2021 学年度 第二学期 教学质量检测2023 届 高一年级 英语试题【注意事项】1答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 L5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
2、 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of working as a salesman?A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Easy.2. Where did the man probably leave his magazine?A. At the hotel. B. On the train. C. At home.3. How will the man probably go home ne
3、xt year?A. By motorcycle. B. By train. C. By bicycle.4. Who wants to take the summer camp?A. The womans daughter. B. The womans brother. C. The woman s son.5. What will the woman do tonight?A. Look after her grandma. B. Go to a concert. C. Go shopping.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对
4、话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Help her choose a dress. B. Lend her his VIP card. C. Take her to a party.7. Why does the man go downtown?A. To buy some books f
5、or Ann.B. To go to the City Library. C. To buy a dress for Ann.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How long did the woman sleep last night?A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About six hours.9. When will the boss need the work plan?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10、11、12 题。10.
6、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.11. Why does the woman dislike swimming?A. Its cold. B. Its tiring. C. Its dangerous.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Play ping-pong. B. Talk about exercise. C. Try a new restaurant.听第 9
7、段材料，回答第 13、14、15、16 题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A summer job. B. A birthday party. C. A food company.14. What does the man s company do?A. Design furniture. B. Organize concerts. C. Offer food services.15. What will the man do before the party?A. Set tables. B. Cook food. C.
8、Play music.16. What does the woman think of the mans work?A. Difficult. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17、18、19、20 题。17. Where are the teachers of his club from?A. Another club. B. A college. C. A middle school.18. What will the campers do on the last day?A. Enjoy a concert. B. Have a speci
9、al meal. C. Meet some new friends.19. Who is this camp open to?A. All music students. B. All high school students. C. All college students.20. Why does the speaker give this talk?A. To tell about a few camps.B. To encourage teenagers to learn music.C. To encourage teenagers to attend a music camp.第二
10、部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中选出最佳选项。AGreat Movies in 2021Baby DoneWhen Zoe and Tim find out they are having a baby, they decide to not let parenthood change them. Tim runs towards being a dad, while Zoe runs away from being a mum. Terrified that her li
11、fe wont be her own anymore, Zoe is still determined to tick off a list of their wildest dreams before the baby arrives.Director： Curtis VowellRelease Date： Jan 22, 2021Runtime： 1h 31m .The Reunited StatesAt a time when America is falling apart, The Reimited States is a powerful documentary that foll
12、ows the unsung heroes on the difficult journey of bridging divides. Each of the bridgebuilders has realized that while the divides run deep, so does the love and hope to bring the country back together. Based on the book of the same name the film encourages us to consider that everyone has a role to
13、 play in reuniting the country.Director： Ben RekhiRelease Date： Jan 29, 2021Runtime：1h 24mOur FriendOur Friend tells the true story of the Teague family-journalist Matt, his wife Nicole and their two young daughters and how their lives are ended by Nicoles deadly disease. As Matts responsibilities a
14、s caretaker and parent become increasingly overwhelming（压倒性的), the couplers best friend Dane Faucheux offers to come and help out. As Dane puts his life on hold to stay with his friends, the impact of this life-changing decision proves great and meaningful.Director： Gabriela CowperthwaiteRelease Dat
15、e： Jan 22, 2021Runtime： 2h 4mHappy CleanersWhen a new landlord comes around, Mr. and Mrs. Choi find their dry-cleaning business, Happy Cleaners in Flushing, Queens, at risk of closing after 17 years. While they make every effort to save the business, their daughter Hyunny and son Kevin are also at t
16、heir own tough crossroads of life under the pressure of their parents high hopes. Faced with many difficulties, the Choi family realizes that the only way to be stronger is to embrace each other.Director： Julian Kim, Peter S. LeeRelease Date： Feb 5, 2021Runtime： 1h 38min1. Which film encourages Amer
17、icans to bring their country together?A. Baby Done.B. Our Friend.C. Happy Cleaners.D. The Reunited States.2. What does Gabriela Cowperthwaites film focus on?A. The courage to start business.B. The importance of friendship.C. The necessity of having a baby.D. The value of individual freedom.3. How is
18、 Happy Cleaners different from the other three films?A. It comes out in a different month.B. It was first in theater 17 years ago.C. It refers to part of daily family life.D. It is about an unlucky young couple.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了2021年的几部好电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Reunited States中“Each o
19、f the bridgebuilders has realized that while the divides run deep, so does the love and hope to bring the country back together. Based on the book of the same name, the film encourages us to consider that everyone has a role to play in reuniting the country.(每个建桥者都意识到，虽然分歧很深，但爱和希望也能把国家重新团结在一起。 这部电影以
20、同名书为基础，鼓励我们考虑每个人都可以在国家统一中发挥作用) ”可知，The Reunited States这部电影鼓励美国人团结他们的国家。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据 Our Friend中“the couples best friend Dane Faucheux offers to come and help out. As Dane puts his life on hold to stay with his friends，the impact of this life-changing decision proves great and meaningful.( 这对夫妇
21、最好的朋友丹恩福彻克斯提出要来帮忙。当丹恩搁置他的生活和他的朋友们呆在一起时，这个改变生活的决定的影响被证明是伟大的和有意义的) ”可推断，Gabriela Cowperthwaite执导的电影主要突出友谊的重要性。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。对比四部电影的上映时间可知，Happy Cleaners是在2月份上映，其他三部电影是在一月份上映。因此与其他三部在不同的月份。故选A。BOver the centuries the French have lost a number of famous battles with the British. However, theyve always
22、 felt superior in the kitchen. France has had a reputation for cooking excellence for centuries, and Britain for some of the worst cooking in the world. But according to a recent survey, that reputation may no longer reflect reality.In the survey, 71% of the Britons said they cook at home every day,
23、 while only 59% of the French said they cook daily. British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks.The reaction in London was predictably enthusiastic. British food has greatly improved since the 1990s.Once upon a time, the me
24、nu for many family meals would have been roast beef, potatoes and over- cooked vegetables, but not now. Home cooks are experimenting with the huge range of ingredients now available in British supermarkets and are preparing all kinds of new dishes, using the cookbooks that sell millions of copies ev
25、ery year. As a result, theres much more diversity in British food now, compared to French food, which tends to be very traditional.Some French people say that the survey did not show the whole picture. They agree that during the week French women dont cook as much as they used to because most of the
26、m work and dont have much time. They tend to buy ready-made or frozen dishes, but many of them make up for it on the weekend. Theres also a difference between Paris and the countryside. Its true that people in Paris dont cook much, but elsewhere, cooking is still at the heart of daily life.For many
27、French people, opinions about British food have not changed. When Bernard Berthe food editor at a magazine, was asked about British food, he replied: “I dont go out of my way to try it. It is not very refined. You can say that Im not a fan at all.”4. According to the passage, nowadays British people
28、 _.A. cook less at home than the French every dayB. no longer eat roast beef and over-cooked vegetablesC. are more willing to try cooking all kinds of new foodsD. buy more cookbooks than French people do5. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. French women cook less often now.B. The French
29、prefer ready-made dishes.C. French women seldom cook on the weekend.D. Cooking is at the heart of peoples life in Paris.6. What is Bernards attitude towards British food?A. He would love to try it.B. He shows no interest in it.C. He considers it worse than before.D. He considers it better than befor
30、e.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据最近的一项调查显示， 71%的英国人说他们每天在家做饭，而只有59%的法国人说他们每天都做饭。英国的家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭，也比法国的家庭厨师制作更多种类的菜肴。现在英国食物的多样性要比传统的法国食物多得多。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks.(英国的家庭厨师每周花在烹饪上
31、的时间比法国人多，而且做出的菜式也比法国人多)”可知，如今，英国人更愿意烹饪更多类型的菜肴了。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“They agree that during the week French women dont cook as much as they used to because most of them work and dont have much time.(他们一致认为，法国女性每周不像过去那样经常做饭了，因为她们大多数人都在工作，没有太多的时间)”可推知，法国女性现在做饭越来越少了。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When Bernar
32、d Berthe food editor at a magazine, was asked about British food, he replied: “I dont go out of my way to try it. It is not very refined. You can say that Im not a fan at all.”(当一本杂志的美食编辑Bernard Berthe被问及英国美食时，他回答说：“我并没有刻意去尝试它。它不是很精致。你可以说我一点都不喜欢。”)”可知，Bernard对英国食物并不感兴趣。故选B。CAmerican billionaire Elon
33、 Musk has demonstrated a technology designed to use a computer chip inside the head to control the brain. During a video demonstration on Friday, Musk provided details about the system, called Neuralink.Musk says he hopes the technology can be used to treat neural disorders and help spinal injury vi
34、ctims regain body movement. Musk also believes the system could be used in the future to improve intelligence to help humans keep up with supercomputers and artificial intelligence (AI) technology.During the show, Musk showed off a model of the Neuralink device. It is about 23 millimeters wide. It i
35、s designed to be implanted into a persons skull. Small wires would connect the device directly to the brain.The Neuralink system is currently being tested in pigs, with plans to seek government approval for human testing sometime in the future.A pig named Gertrude was also shown during the show. Mus
36、k explained that Gertrude had a Neuralink chip inside its head. The device is meant to record nerve activity in the pigs nose and mouth.Musk said the company had three pigs, each with two chips. He described the animals as healthy, happy and indistinguishable from a normal pig. Musk said the company
37、 was able to predict with high accuracy a pigs leg movement on a running machine using data from the chip.Musk noted that Neuralink first wants to use the device on people with severe spinal cord injuries to help them talk and move using their brain waves. He said he is hopeful that, in the long ter
38、m, those people could regain full-body motion.Some neuroscientists not linked to the company said the presentation suggested Neuralink had made great progress with the technology. However, they warned that many more studies will be needed to test the long-term success of such devices.7. What good ca
39、n the Neuralink device do to the disabled?A. Making them think clearly.B. Treating their diseases successfully.C. Having them keep up with supercomputers.D. Helping them to move again.8. Which can best describe the pigs with a Neuralink inside their heads?A. Normal.B. Active.C. Nervous.D. Intelligen
40、t.9. What do some neuroscientists think of Neuralink?A. it has been a great success.B. it will succeed very soon.C. it has a long way to go.D. It needs support from new theories.10. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. There Will Be Great Progress in Brain Science.B. Musk Sho
41、ws Technology Linking Computer to Brain.C. Three Pigs Are being Tested Instead of Human Beings.D. The Disabled Will Receive Better Treatment in the future.【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国亿万富翁Elon Musk展示了一项技术，该技术利用头脑内部的电脑芯片来控制大脑。Musk希望这项技术用于治疗神经紊乱。文章介绍了这项技术的工作方式，在猪身上的测试情况以及未来的发展。【7题详
42、解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Musk says he hopes the technology can be used to treat neural disorders and help spinal injury victims regain body movement.”（Musk表示，他希望这项技术可以用于治疗神经紊乱，并帮助残疾人，特别是脊椎受伤的人恢复身体活动能力）可知，神经连接装置对残疾人的好处是能够帮助他们再次活动。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Musk said the company had three pigs, each with two chi
43、ps. He described the animals as healthy, happy and indistinguishable from a normal pig.”（Musk说，该公司有三只猪，每只猪有两个芯片。他说这些动物是“健康、快乐的，不能把它们和正常的猪区分开来。”）可以推知，脑袋里有Neuralink的猪情况很正常。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some neuroscientists not linked to the company said the presentation suggested Neuralink had made great pr
44、ogress with the technology. However, they warned that many more studies will be needed to test the long-term success of such devices.”（一些神经科学家表示，该节目表明，Neuralink在这项技术上取得了巨大进步。然而，他们警告说，还需要更多的研究来测试这种设备的长期效果）可以推知，一些神经科学家认为Neuralink还有很长的路要走。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“American billionaire Elon Musk has
45、 demonstrated a technology designed to use a computer chip inside the head to control the brain.”（美国亿万富翁Elon Musk展示了一项技术，该技术利用头内部的电脑芯片来控制大脑。）等内容可知，文章主要介绍了Musk所展示的一项可以将电脑和人脑进行连接的科技, B选项“Musk展示连接电脑和大脑的技术”突出主题，简明准确，最适合作文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How si
46、milar are language and music?Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. _11_ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet,
47、 which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes（音符）to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. _12_ By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition（作品）of someone w
48、ho lived hundreds of years ago._13_You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us
49、with music for every situation.Both share emotion._14_ Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When
50、 you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. _15_ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics（歌词）.A. Both are expressive.B. Both vary with culture.C. How do you know t
51、hat I am angry?D. We use language to express our thoughts.E. Similarly, music is part of many peoples lives.F. So just as you read English, you can read music.G. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.【答案】11. E 12. F 13. B 14. C 15. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文分析了语言和音乐的
52、相似之处；有书写系统，随文化而变和分享情感。【11题详解】空前讲“语言是我们日常生活的一部分”，空后又提到“both language and music”可知，空处应是引出“music”，故E项符合上下文。故选E。【12题详解】根据本段小标题可知，语言和音乐一样都有书写系统，空前讲音乐家阅读音符并用音乐创造意义。故空处应将阅读音乐，下文中的“We can read”也是提示。故选F。【13题详解】空处为本段小标题，且根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲可以通过音乐来探索不同的文化。B项“Both vary with culture”符合上下文。故选B。【14题详解】根据该段小标题和空后的内容可知，该
53、段是讲音乐与心情的联系。C项“How do you know that I am angry?”符合上下文，下文中的“music can sound angry”也是提示。故选C。【15题详解】空前一句当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要唱歌并随着快乐的歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。空处应将伤心难过时的表现作为对比。故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Like many children with autism(自闭症), m
54、y son Noah loves planes. He carries a toy_16_with him wherever he goes. Last month, Noah_17_ a 2008 Matchbox Sky Busters Continental Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner on the computer and became very_18_. Although his language is just three or four words at a time, he clearly told me This is the little Contine
55、ntal I want!” _19_enough, I thought. I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet.But this Matchbox Sky Buster, made only in 2008, was difficult to_20_. It was not on any of the places from which I had _21_ toys for Noah. I spent hours at the computer_22_the plane. I discovered several Mat
56、chbox collectors online, and over the next few weeks I sent emails to them _23_none of them had Noahs dream plane. So I decided to_24_Matchbox in California. My email made its way to Abe Lugo, lead project designer for Matchbox, who_25_ to let me know he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 7
57、87-8.While_26_to hear good news from Abe at Matchbox, I continued my_27_.Although for weeks I had no_28_on the Internet, I tried again and saw there was still no auction(拍卖)for Noahs dream plane! Noahs impatience(不耐烦)was growing, and I was starting to lose _29_A week later ,received a(n)_30_from Abe
58、 saying he had a plane in hand for Noah and would be_31_ it that afternoon !Last week, we_32_ the package (包裹)from Abe. Noah opened it. He held the toy plane close to his face. He turned it over. He was filled with _33_We sent a_34_ to Abe, whom we havent met or even talked to on the phone. I wanted
59、 Noah to say thank-you in his own_35_. In the video, Noah say, “Thanks, Mr. Lugo. Youre welcome, honey.”16 A. carB. gunC. planeD. telephone17 A. sawB. collectedC. soldD. copied18. A. interestedB. worriedC. boredD. surprised19. A. HardB. EasyC. ExpensiveD. Cheap20. A. produceB. carryC. flyD. find21.
60、A. providedB. madeC. boughtD. prepared22. A. playing withB. reading aboutC. a looking forD. picking out23. A. sinceB. whenC. .soD. but24. A. visitB. turn toC. chooseD. head for25. A. repliedB. acceptedC. arrivedD. helped26. A. hopingB. promisingC. refusingD. offering27. A. studyB. searchC. sleepD. s
61、peech28. A. troubleB. luckC. funD. change29. A. weightB. faceC. heartD. touch30. A. prizeB. invitationC. callD. email31. A. showingB. checkingC. improvingD. shipping32. A. gotB. postedC. borrowedD. lost33. A. sadnessB. happinessC. fearD. bravery34. A. postcardB. letterC. videoD. picture35. A. lifeB.
62、 thoughtsC. timeD. words【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的自闭症儿子想要一架飞机模型，作者花了几周时间都无法找到，最后向设计师求助，作者一家最终收到了儿子想要的飞机模型。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无论走到哪里都带着玩具飞机。A. car汽车；B. gun枪；C. plane飞机；D. telephone电话。根
63、据上文my son Noah loves planes可知Noah 不管走到哪里都带着一架玩具飞机。故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月Noah在电脑上看到了一架2008款波音787-8飞机，变得非常感兴趣。A. saw看见；B. collected收集；C. sold卖；D. copied复制。根据下文on the computer可知Noah是在电脑上看到的。故选A项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月Noah在电脑上看到了一架2008款波音787-8飞机，变得非常感兴趣。A. interested感兴趣；B. worried担心；C. bored厌倦；D.
64、surprised惊喜。由下文he clearly told me This is the little Continental I want!”可知Noah在电脑上看到一架波音飞机，并告诉作者这就是他想要的洲际飞机，意在表明Noah非常感兴趣。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这很容易。A. Hard艰难的；B. Easy容易的；C. Expensive昂贵的；D. Cheap便宜的。根据下文中“I usually have no problem finding toys on the internet”可知，作者以为找到Noah想要的那架模型飞机是非常容易的。故选B项
65、。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这架火柴盒空中破坏者飞机，只在2008年生产的，很难找到。A. produce生产；B. carry搬运；C. fly飞行；D. find找到。根据前文I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet.“作者通常都能在网上找到任何玩具”可知，此处but前后形成转折关系，因此but后表示很难找到。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在平时给Noah买玩具的所有地方都找了，都没有卖。A. provided提供；B. made制作；C. bought购买；D. prepared准备。
66、由 But 以及上文中的“I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet”可知，作者发现 Noah 想要的那个模型飞机很难找。作者在平时给Noah买玩具的所有地方都找了。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时在网上寻找那架模型飞机。A. playing with和.玩；B. reading about阅读；C. a looking for寻找；D. picking out挑选。由下文中的“I discovered several Matchbox collectors online”可知，作者花了几个小时
67、在网上寻找那架模型飞机。故选C项。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：过了几周，我给加拿大的火柴盒公司发邮件，但是他们都没有Noah想要的飞机。A. since自从；B. when当；C. .so因此；D. but但是。通过分析语境可知I sent emails to them 与 none of them had Noahs dream plane之间是转折关系，因此使用转折连词but。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我决定项加利福尼亚的火柴盒公司求助。A. visit拜访；B. turn to求助；C. choose选择；D. head for前往。由下文中“My ema
68、il made its way to Abe Lugo, lead project designer for Matchbox”可知，于是作者决定向 Matchbox 首席设计师 Abe Lugo求助。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给Matchbox 首席设计师 Abe Lugo发邮件，他回复我说他在寻找2008款波音787-8飞机。A. replied回复；B. accepted接受；C. arrived到达；D. helped帮助。由上文中的“My email made its way to Abe Lugo, lead project designer for Mat
69、chbox”以及本句中的“let me know he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 787-8”可知,Abe Lugo回复了作者。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边希望收到Abe Lugo的好消息，一边继续寻找。A. hoping希望；B. promising承诺；C. refusing拒绝；D. offering提供。根据hear good news from Abe at Matchbox可知，作者希望收到Abe Lugo的好消息。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边希望收到 Abe Lugo
70、的好消息，一边继续寻找A. study研究；B. search寻找；C. sleep睡觉；D. speech演讲。由上文中的“My email made its way. . . he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 787-8”以及下文中的“I tried again”可知，作者一边希望收到 Abe Lugo的好消息，一边继续寻找。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我几周在网上运气都不好。但我再次尝试了。A. trouble问题；B. luck运气；C. fun趣味；D. change改变。由上文中的“over the
71、 next few weeks I sent emails to them. . . none of them had Noah s dream plane”可知，作者在网上找了几个星期，运气很不好，他们都没有Noah想要的模型飞机。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Noah越来越不耐烦了，我也开始失去了信心。A. weight重量；B. face脸；C. heart信心；D. touch触摸。由上文“for weeks I had no luck on the Internet”以及本句中的Noahs impatienee was growrig可知，作者开始失去信心。故选C项
72、。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件，他说他手里有一家Noah想要的飞机。A. prize价格；B. invitation邀请；C. call呼叫；D. email邮件。由本句中的“saying he had a plane in hand for Noah”以及最后一段中的“to Abe. . . we havent met or even talked to on the phone”可知，作者收到的应该是一封邮件。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件，他说他手里有一家Noah想要的飞机，今天下午会进行运输。A. sh
73、owing表明；B. checking检查；C. improving改善；D. shipping运输。根据下文Last week, we_ the package (包裹)from Abe.可知此处使用意为发送包裹的表述。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我们收到了Abe的包裹。A. got收到；B. posted邮寄；C. borrowed借；D. lost丢失。由“saying he had a plane in hand for Noah”以及“we. . . the package from Abe. Noah opened it”可知，Abe说他手头有一架Noah
74、想要的模型飞机，他下午会将它运过来。后来上周，他们收到了Abe的包裹。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴。A. sadness悲伤；B.happiness高兴；C. fear害怕；D. bravery勇敢。由上文中的“He held the toy plane close to his face. He turned it over”可知，收到模型飞机后,Noah非常高兴。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给Abe发送了一个视频。A. postcard明信片；B. letter信；C. video视频；D. picture图片。由下文中的“In the
75、 video”可知，作者和儿子给Abe发了一段视频。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让Noah用他自己的话对Abe表示感谢。A. life生活；B. thoughts想法；C. time时间；D. words话语。由上文中的“his language is just three or four words at a time”以及Noah在视频中所说的话可知，作者想让 Noah用他自己的话对Abe表示感谢。故选D项。第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号
76、中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。The giant panda_36_(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists_37_(late)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very_38_(care)mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something_39_(eat)! She would not let
77、 any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural_40_(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._41_it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforti
78、ng pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda_42_more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed_43_(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother _44_(drive) the young panda away. It
79、was time for her to have a new baby,_45_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】36. is loved 37. lately 38. caring/careful 39. to eat 40. enemies 41. When/If 42. for 43. its 44. drove 45. and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。【36题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。设空处为谓语动词，描述现在一般事实，应用
80、一般现在时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动结构，故填is loved。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只带着新生儿的野生雌性熊猫。设空处修饰动词had，在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填lately。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位非常体贴的母亲。设空处用来修饰名词mother，在句中作定语，应用形容词形式，故填caring/careful。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至也没有去找吃的!设空处用来修饰something，作定语，应用不定式，故填to eat。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：任何气味都可能吸引天敌
81、试图吃掉小熊猫。设空处为动词attract的宾语，应用名词的形式，enemy是可数名词，这里泛指，应用复数形式，故填enemies【41题详解】考查连词。句意：它一哭，她就把它前后摇晃，轻轻拍它，安慰它。设空处引导的是状语从句，可以是时间也可以是条件，故填When/If。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：熊猫妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多了。设空处后加一段时间，应用介词for，故填for。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：到那个时候，熊猫不再需要妈妈准备食物。设空处用来修饰名词mother，应用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后，在两年半之后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走了。
82、设空处为谓语动词，时态应和上下文保持一致，都用一般过去时，故填drove。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：现在是她生一个新宝宝的时候，也是小熊猫独立的时候。设空处前后两句为并列关系，故填and。第三节单词拼写（ 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)46. _ (此外), form a good habit by going to bed and getting up early.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Besides【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，通过早睡早起养成良好的习惯。根据汉语提示“此外”可知，此处使用besides，在句中作为副词使用，它在句首，因此第一
83、个字母要大写。故填Besides。47. I have _ (以前的) experience of being a volunteer in an ocean park. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 previous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我以前在海洋公园有过做志愿者的经历。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词experience，结合汉语提示“以前的”，形容词previous符合题意。故填previous。48. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of
84、the most talented i _.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】individuals【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：大多数人认为，建立一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的个人。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，individual“个人，个体”符合题意，individual是可数名词，根据a group of可知，此处应用复数形式，故填individuals。49. Hes not rich, but very _ (大方)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】generous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他不富裕，但他很大方。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填形容词
85、作表语，generous“慷慨的，大方的”。故填generous。50. She _(接近，接洽) dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】approached【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她昨天去找牙医了解更多关于清洁牙齿的知识。根据汉语提示“接近，接洽”可知应填动词approach，作谓语，结合后文yesterday可知用一般过去时。故填approached。51. Everyone has to show their i _card when they buy a train ti
86、cket in China. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】identity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国购买火车票时，每个人都必须出示身份证。根据单词首字母以及句意“身份”可知，此处应填名词identity，identity card为“身份证”。故填identity。52. By visiting schools, the actors hope to _ (激励) children to put on their own productions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】inspire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：通过访问学校，演员们希望能激励孩子们表演他们自己
87、的作品。结合句意及汉语提示可知，动词inspire符合题意，hope to do sth.希望做某事，故空处用动词原形。故填inspire。53. First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your _ (achieve), your desires, etc.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】achievements【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词复数和名词作宾语。句意：首先，你需要评估你自己，你的价值观，你的成就，你的愿望等等。动词evaluate后面用名词作宾语；your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，所给词achieve是动词，其
88、名词是achievement，再结合句意这里用名词复数。故填achievements。54. When a predator lives on _ (vary) species, they are weakly linked. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当捕食者以不同的物种为食时，它们之间的联系就很弱。空处修饰名词species，应用形容词作定语，various意为“各种各样的，不同的”。故填various。55. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of _ (轻松) when the
89、season comes to a close. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】relief 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管如此，当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者还是松了一口气。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及汉语提示可知， relief符合题意，故填relief。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:
90、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My uncle once intended to go to another city on business by train. However, he entered the carriage only for people whom were returning to Wuhan and reached Wuhan by the mistake. Because the outbreak of COVID-19,
91、 he had to stay there. In order to solve the living problem, he apply to be a volunteer in a local hospital. In the beginning he was so afraid with being infected with the disease that he avoided have contact with patients. As time going by, he was moved by the brave of nurses and doctors and gradua
92、l took on extra work. Knowing what they did in Wuhan, I am very proud to have such an uncle.【答案】1.whomwho/that2.删掉the3.在Because后加of4.applyapplied5.withof6.havehaving7.AsWith/goingwent8bravebravery9.gradualgradually10.theyhe【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的叔叔因坐错车厢而被迫到达武汉，疫情期间他为了生计在一家医院做志愿者，起初害怕被传染，后来被医护人员的勇敢
93、打动，主动承担额外的工作，作者也为他感到自豪。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：然而，他乘坐的是专为回武汉旅客准备的车厢，误进了武汉。分析句子可知，people后是一个定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导，故将whom改为who/that。2.考查固定短语。句意：然而，他乘坐的是专为回武汉旅客准备的车厢，误进了武汉。by mistake错误地，由于错误，是固定短语。the多余，故删掉the。3.考查介词短语。句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，他不得不待在那里。the outbreak of COVID-19是名词短语，应用because of，becaus
94、e后接句子。故在Because后加of。4.考查时态。句意：为了解决生活问题，他申请到当地一家医院做志愿者。文章是讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将apply改为applied。5.考查介词。句意：一开始他非常害怕感染这种疾病，所以他避免与病人接触be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，是固定搭配，故将with改为of。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始他非常害怕感染这种疾病，所以他避免与病人接触。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定搭配，此处应用动名词。故将have改为having。7.考查with的复合结构/状语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，他被医生和护士
95、的勇敢打动，逐渐承担起额外的工作。此处表示“随着时间的流逝”，可使用with的复合结构，故可将As改为With；也可用as引导时间状语从句，结合主句中的was可知，从句也用一般过去时，故将going改为went。综上，故将As改为With或将going改为went。8.考查名词。句意：随着时间的流逝，他被医生和护士的勇敢打动，逐渐承担起额外的工作。此处应用名词作宾语，bravery在句中作不可数名词，故将brave改为bravery。9.考查副词。句意：随着时间的流逝，他被医生和护士的勇敢打动，逐渐承担起额外的工作。此处指“渐渐地，逐渐”，修饰took on，应用副词形式，故将gradual改
96、为gradually。10.考查人称代词。句意：知道了他在武汉做的事情后，我很自豪有这样一位叔叔。结合“I am very proud to have such an uncle”可知，此处指知道了“叔叔做的事”，应用人称代词he，故将they改为he。第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)57. 随着网络发展，很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡表示问候和祝福。请根据以下提示，写一篇 100词左右的短文，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。1传递速度快；2形式多种多样；3有利于保护环境；4可以播放动画和声音。注意：文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。参考词汇：电子贺卡 e-card；动画 animatio
97、n【答案】Nowadays the Internet is developing fast. An increasing number of people tend to send e-cards instead of paper ones to offer their greetings and wishes to their relatives and friends.Compared with traditional cards, e-cards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but
98、also sound and animation. Besides, it is faster to send an e-card. There are many websites online where varieties of cards are available. If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards with unique style using FLASH or other software. More importantly, with the popularity of
99、e-cards, less paper is used for making traditional cards, which contributes to the environmental protection.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。随着网络的发展，很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡表示问候和祝福。根据内容提示，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越多的：more and morean increasing number of不同的，各种各样的：differentvarious/varieties of给予某人某物：give sth to sb/give sb stho
100、ffer sth to sb/offer sb sth促进：improvecontribute to2句式拓展合并简单句原句：Nowadays the Internet is developing fast. An increasing number of people tend to send e-cards instead of paper ones to offer their greetings and wishes to their relatives and friends.拓展句：With the development of the Internet, an increasin
101、g number of people tend to send e-cards instead of paper ones to offer their greetings and wishes to their relatives and friends.【点睛】高分句型1 Compared with traditional cards, e-cards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and animation.该句子中使用了过去分词短语（compared with）作状语，for引出表原因的并列句。高分句型2 There are many websites online where varieties of cards are available. 该复合句中使用了where引导的定语从句。高分句型3 More importantly, with the popularity of e-cards, less paper is used for making traditional cards, which contributes to the environmental protection.该复合句中使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
