1、江西省萍乡市莲花中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）时间：120 分值：150第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Look at his X-ray. B. Give him treatment. C. Send him to th
2、e hospital. 2. How does the woman feel about the price?A. Expensive. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap. 3. What is the woman going to do?A. Call Julian Assange. B. Watch the news on TV. C. Get information on the Internet. 4. Why didnt the man finish his science homework?A. He didnt have enough time. B. He for
3、got it completely. C. He found it difficult. 5. What does the job require?A. Business trips to Italian. B. Excellent Spanish. C. Native Germans. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，
4、回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What will the man teach this afternoon?A. American history. B. English Grammar. C. English history. 7. What time does the conversation take place?A. At 6:55. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:05.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where was the woman born?A. In America. B. In France. C. In England. 9. Who held
5、 the art show?A. The man. B. The mans students. C. The mans daughter. 10. What do we know about the mans daughter?A. She is studying in London. B. She graduated from New York University. C. She likes painting and playing the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How can parents prevent children from fall
6、ing down the stairs?A. By using mats. B. By fitting safety gates. C. By accompanying them. 12. Which place is the most dangerous according to the woman?A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 13. What probably is the man?A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。1
7、4. What can we learn about the woman?A. She works in Japan. B. She lives in the town. C She changes her jobs often. 15. What did the man plan to do at first?A. Travel to Japan. B. Start his own business. C. Go abroad to study. 16 Where does the man work now?A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a
8、 restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where was the Mary Celeste going?A. The USA. B. Italy. C. England. 18. What did the ship look like when found in the eastern Atlantic?A. Badly damaged. B. In great danger. C. In good condition. 19. What happened to the ten people on the ship?A. They were dead.
9、B. They were missing. C. They were injured. 20. What does the speaker think of the story about the Mary Celeste?A. Boring. B. Understandable. C. Mysterious.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEtiquette For Teens Aged 13-18Provide your teen with that “edge” that will
10、 help them succeed in life and make for successful adulthood!In todays fast-paced digital world teens are no longer having face-to-face interactions with others. When presented with an unfamiliar social situation, they may feel uncomfortable, and therefore they may choose to avoid socializing.Our tw
11、o-day workshop will give them a solid foundation of etiquette and manners as well as help prepare your teen for the many new social and business situations they will face as young adults. It will provide them with the self-confidence, enthusiasm, and motivation that are essential as they move into t
12、he next phase of their lives. The following topics will be covered in the two-day workshop.Day OneProper IntroductionsHandshakes & Eye ContactBody LanguageThe Art Of Small TalkHow To Speak In The Right Tone With ClarityLeadershipQualitiesHow To Make A Positive First ImpressionBe The Perfect GuestInv
13、itations & Thank-You NotesSocial NetworkingDating EtiquetteCommon Courtesies In Public PlacesDay TwoTable Skills & Dining MannersThe Informal/Formal Place SettingAmerican/Continental DiningProper Use Of Dining UtensilsEating Various FoodsSeating A Lady At The TableTipping GuidelinesInterviewing Tips
14、 For College & Job InterviewsDressing The PartBe A Good ListenerInterview Follow-Up Calls & Thank-You NotesGrooming Skin CareThe Graduation CelebrationFee: $285.00, including snacks, the certificate, and workbooksDate: Jan. 5&6Time: 8:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Registration closes at: 11:59 p.m. Dec. 29Invite
15、a friend to apply for the workshop and you can receive a $10.00 credit toward your course fee. If you are interested in joining the two-day workshop, fill out our application form online.1. Whats the two-day workshop mainly intended to do?A. Help teens know themselves.B. Provide teens with survival
16、skills.C. Motivate teens to study efficiently.D. Assist teens in learning social skills.2. What will teens learn on the first day?A. How to behave at table.B. How to chat with someone.C. How to tip others properly.D. How to prepare for an interview.3. How much will Green pay if he invites a friend t
17、o the workshop?A. $ 295.00.B. $ 285.00.C. $275.00.D. $265.00.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期两天的帮助青少年学习社交技能的研讨会，介绍了费用、时间等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In todays fast-paced digital world teens are no longer having face-to-face interactions with others. When presented with an unfamiliar social situa
18、tion, they may feel uncomfortable, and therefore they may choose to avoid socializing.(在当今快节奏的数字世界里，青少年不再与他人进行面对面的互动。当面对一个不熟悉的社交场合时，他们可能会感到不舒服，因此他们可能会选择避免社交)”以及第三段“Our two-day workshop will give them a solid foundation of etiquette and manners as well as help prepare your teen for the many new socia
19、l and business situations they will face as young adults. It will provide them with the self-confidence, enthusiasm, and motivation that are essential as they move into the next phase of their lives.(我们为期两天的研讨会将给他们提供一个坚实的礼仪和礼仪基础，同时帮助你的孩子为他们即将面对的许多新的社会和商业环境做好准备。它将为他们提供自信、热情和动力，这些是他们进入生命的下一个阶段所必需的)”可推
20、知，为期两天的研讨会的主要目的是帮助青少年学习社交技能。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day One部分中“Proper IntroductionsHandshakes & Eye ContactBody LanguageThe Art Of Small TalkHow To Speak In The Right Tone With ClarityLeadershipQualitiesHow To Make A Positive First Impression(恰当的介绍握手和眼神接触肢体语言闲谈的艺术如何用正确的语调清晰地说话领导才能如何给人留下积极的第一印象)”可知，青少年在研讨会
21、第一天会学到如何与某人聊天。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fee: $285.00, including snacks, the certificate, and workbooks(费用：$285，包括零食、证书和练习册)”以及最后一段中“Invite a friend to apply for the workshop and you can receive a $10.00 credit toward your course fee.(邀请一个朋友来申请研讨会，你可以得到$10的课程费用优惠)”可知，如果Green邀请一个朋友参加研讨会，他应该付285-10=275美元。故选C。
22、BI believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to turn dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common view of the future. For me, thats true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but
23、my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasnt Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser on the screen.Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When its warm at night, were not driving along some da
24、rk streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.Gene Roddenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, “Science
25、fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. Im now a science
26、writer.Yes, science fiction has made me into a “nerd” and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions: the world and my family are better for it. Thank my
27、 dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennysons words, “For I dipped into the future, far as human eye could see, saw the vision of the world, and all the wonder that would be.”4. What contributes to the bond between the a
28、uthor and his father?A. Their similar dream.B. Their love for each other.C. Their common interest.D. Their hobby of fishing.5. What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2?A His deep impression of his dad.B. His feeling of staying with his dad.C. His earliest memory of his dad.D. His good relatio
29、nship with his dad.6. How does science fiction help the author at present?A. It leads him to pursue a desirable career.B. It brings him the courage to live better.C. It inspires him to face the danger of technology.D. It makes him a source of his familys joy.7. What may be the best title for the tex
30、t?A. The Wonders Science BringsB. The Power of Science FictionC. The Stories About Science FictionD. The Time Together with My Father【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“For me, thats true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers
31、and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek.(对我来说，我和我爸的关系也是如此。有些父亲和儿子会因为运动、钓鱼或打猎而增进感情，但我父亲和我却会因为星际迷航而增进感情)”可知，是作者和他父亲的共同兴趣促成了他们之间的关系。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When its warm a
32、t night, were not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me. (这些年来，几乎所有的场景和情况对我和爸
33、爸来说都变得很遥远。天气暖和的时候，我们晚上不是在印第安纳州黑暗的街道上开车，而是在星光暗淡的照耀下缓慢行驶。我们两个人都在想着它们，不用说一句话。所有这些对其他世界的想象共同为我和爸爸创造了一个私人的世界)”可知，作者在第二段主要说明了他和他爸爸的良好关系。故选D。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I
34、m now a science writer.(一生的科幻小说不仅影响了我和父亲的关系，还帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望。我现在是一名科学作家)”可知，现在科幻小说帮助作者追求理想的职业。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the fu
35、ture.(我相信科幻小说的力量，不仅因为它能把梦想变成现实，还因为它能把那些对未来有着共同愿景的人联系在一起)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。可知，B选项“科幻小说的力量”最符合文章标题。故选B。CFrom the top of Mount Qomolangma to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, plastic continues to pollute the environment, and it creates a significant threat to all lif
36、e forms on Earth. Despite knowing the effects of plastic pollution, we have not been able to ban the use of plastic products. Now, thanks to the invention of a 17-year-old girl, Arora, we finally have a better choice. This plastic-like material is made from prawn shells, and it breaks down 1.5 milli
37、on times faster than most of the commercial plastic products we use today.The Australian teen first became aware of the impact of plastic waste on the environment when shopping with her mother. She wondered why her mother had to pay for the plastic bags. When asked, the cashier informed her how plas
38、tic hurts the planet and that the additional charge was there to encourage people not to use it. This inspired Arora to create a kind of plastic that would break down faster than the conventional one.But the journey of inventing “eco-friendly plastic” was not easy. She experimented with a number of
39、organic materials such as cornflour and banana peels, both of which had to be ruled out because of their solubility. One night, while having dinner, she noticed that the shells of prawns look plasticky. She immediately went to the lab to research. Later, she would describe that dinner as her “Eureka
40、” moment.She extracted the material called “chitin” from the shells and then mixed it with an insoluble protein called “fibroin”, which is found in silk cocoons. Using the combination of these two organic materials, Arora created a plastic-like material that breaks down completely within just 33 day
41、s. Moreover, this plastic releases nitrogen when breaking down, which is why it can be used as plant fertilizer.Aroras invention has caused a stir, and she has won a number of awards. As an inspiring young woman, Arora wants to make a difference in the world, and she wants to encourage other young p
42、eople to follow their passion and make a positive difference however they can.8. What inspired Arora to create a kind of special plastic?A. A cashiers words about paid plastic bags.B. Her determination to protect the prawns.C. A class about plastics impact on the planet.D. Her plan to save money on
43、plastic products.9. What could be a “Eureka” moment?A. A moment of needing reflection.B. A moment of finding the truth.C. A moment of having sudden inspiration.D. A moment of enjoying the celebration.10. What can be known about the new plastic in paragraph 4?A. It is made from non-organic materials.
44、B. It can break down totally in a month.C. It can be used to help plants to grow.D. It is extracted from an insoluble protein.11. Which of the following can best describe Arora?A. Brave and clever.B. Creative and inspiring.C. Active and considerate.D. Humorous and friendly.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B【
45、解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的女孩Arora发明了一种比传统塑料分解更快的塑料，介绍了她发明这种塑料的经过和她的发明所取得的成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When asked, the cashier informed her how plastic hurts the planet and that the additional charge was there to encourage people not to use it. This inspired Arora to create a kind of plastic that would brea
46、k down faster than the conventional one.(当被询问时，收银员告诉她塑料是如何伤害地球的，额外收费是为了鼓励人们不要使用它。这启发Arora发明了一种比传统塑料分解更快的塑料)”可知，是收银员对收费塑料袋的评价启发Arora创造了一种特殊的塑料。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“One night, while having dinner, she noticed that the shells of prawns look plasticky. She immediately went to the lab to research. Late
47、r, she would describe that dinner as her “Eureka” moment.(一天晚上，在吃晚饭的时候，她注意到虾壳看起来像塑料。她立即去实验室做研究。后来，她将那次晚餐描述为她的“顿悟”时刻)”可推知，Arora在那次吃晚饭时从虾壳中得到了灵感，创造出了这种分解很快的塑料，所以“Eureka”的时刻是指突发灵感的瞬间。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreover, this plastic releases nitrogen when breaking down, which is why it can be used as plan
48、t fertilizer.(此外，这种塑料在分解时会释放出氮，这就是为什么它可以用作植物肥料)”可知，第四段中的新型塑料可以用来帮助植物生长。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Using the combination of these two organic materials, Arora created a plastic-like material that breaks down completely within just 33 days.( Arora将这两种有机材料结合起来，创造了一种类似塑料的材料，这种材料在短短33天内就能完全分解)”以及最后一段中“As
49、an inspiring young woman, Arora wants to make a difference in the world, and she wants to encourage other young people to follow their passion and make a positive difference however they can.(作为一名鼓舞人心的年轻女性，Arora想要改变世界，她希望鼓励其他年轻人追随自己的激情，尽其所能做出积极的改变)”可推知，Arora创造出了分解更快的塑料，且鼓励其他年轻人，所以她是个有创造性和启发性的人。故选B。D
50、Although vaccines are required for entry into school in most places in the United States, the government does allow for exceptions, like religious reasons.In the last few years, the rates of vaccine-preventable illness have been on the rise. In most cases, these outbreaks began with children who wer
51、e unvaccinated. To deal with this threat, some schools in New York have been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend school. Several parents thought this was unfair and filed lawsuits. Just recently, though, a court ruled in favor of the city schools.The court made the right decision. Vacc
52、ine policy depends not only on the added protection that vaccines provide for those who get shots, but also on the decreased likelihood that anyone will come into contactwith the disease. This is known as community immunity. It refers to the fact that when enough people are immunized, then there rea
53、lly cant be an outbreak. And if there cant be an outbreak, then everyone is protected.This is important, because there are people who cannot be given immunizations for various reasons. For example, small babies cant be given all vaccines.In 1995, the chicken pox vaccine was introduced in the United
54、States. Over time, more and more children received it. In 2011, a study looked at how the program affected the number of children who died from the disease.The first thing noted in the paper was that death from chicken pox went down considerably after the vaccine was introduced. From 2001 through 20
55、07, the rates of death remained much lower, with just a few children dying from chicken pox nationally each year.Whats more from 2004 through 2007, not one child less than 1 year of age died in the United States from chicken pox. This is important, because we cannot give the chicken pox vaccine to b
56、abies. In other words, all those babies were saved not because we vaccinated them against this illness, but because older children were.Therefore, people who refuse to vaccinate their children arent just putting themselves at risk theyre putting everyone else in danger, too.12. Whose interest did th
57、e judges take into consideration?A. Students.B. School leaders.C. Several parents.D. Unvaccinated kids.13. What is needed to prevent disease outbreaks through “community immunity”?A. Requiring everyone to be immune.B. Vaccinating babies as early as possible.C. Making sure enough people get vaccinate
58、d.D. Separating unvaccinated people from vaccinated.14. What does the study about the chicken pox vaccine show?A. The vaccine is safe for every kid.B. No deaths have been seen since 2004.C. The vaccine has lowered the death rate.D. The vaccine is more effective among babies.15. Which of the followin
59、g would the author agree with?A. No vaccine, no risk.B. No vaccine, no school.C. Vaccination is a personal choice.D. Vaccine-preventable illness is dropping.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然在美国大多数地方，入学必须接种疫苗，但政府允许例外，比如宗教原因。在过去的几年里，疫苗可预防疾病的比率一直在上升。在大多数情况下，这些暴发始于未接种疫苗的儿童，因此一些学校开始拒绝让未接种疫苗的儿
60、童上学，这一决定也得到了法院的支持。文章介绍了疫苗的重要性，作者认为学生接种疫苗是必要的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In the last few years, the rates of vaccine-preventable illness have been on the rise. In most cases, these outbreaks began with children who were unvaccinated. To deal with this threat, some schools in New York have been refusing to al
61、low unvaccinated children to attend school. Several parents thought this was unfair and filed lawsuits. Just recently, though, a court ruled in favor of the city schools.(在过去的几年里，疫苗可预防疾病的比率一直在上升。在大多数情况下，这些暴发始于未接种疫苗的儿童。为了应对这一威胁，纽约的一些学校已经拒绝让未接种疫苗的儿童上学。一些家长认为这是不公平的，并提出了诉讼。然而，就在最近，法院做出了有利于该市学校的裁决)”以及第三段
62、中“The court made the right decision. Vaccine policy depends not only on the added protection that vaccines provide for those who get shots, but also on the decreased likelihood that anyone will come into contact with the disease.(法院做出了正确的决定。疫苗政策不仅取决于疫苗为接种者提供的额外保护，还取决于减少任何人接触疾病的可能性)”可推知，法官们考虑的是学生的利益。
63、故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is known as community immunity. It refers to the fact that when enough people are immunized, then there really cant be an outbreak. And if there cant be an outbreak, then everyone is protected.(这就是所谓的社区免疫。它指的是，当足够多的人接种了疫苗，就不会真的爆发疫情。如果没有爆发，那么所有人都受到了保护)”可知，通过“社区免疫”预防疾病暴发需要
64、确保足够的人接种疫苗。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The first thing noted in the paper was that death from chicken pox went down considerably after the vaccine was introduced. From 2001 through 2007, the rates of death remained much lower, with just a few children dying from chicken pox nationally each year.(论文中提到的
65、第一件事是，水痘死亡人数在疫苗引入后大幅下降。从2001年到2007年，水痘死亡率一直较低，全国每年只有少数儿童死于水痘)”可知，水痘疫苗的研究表明疫苗降低了死亡率。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, people who refuse to vaccinate their children arent just putting themselves at risk theyre putting everyone else in danger, too.(因此，拒绝给孩子接种疫苗的人不仅将自己置于危险之中，也将其他人置于危险之中)”可推知，B选项“没有疫苗就没
66、有学校”的观点作者会认同。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Books have a beginning, a middle and an end. _16_ To properly read a book, you should pay attention to its importance. For non-fiction books, it is important to read text in its entirety but think about only the major po
67、ints the author is trying to express.Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book. _17_ You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noises or other things.Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotm
68、ent according to how long and difficult the reading material is. _18_ _19_ If you own your book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For example, if you find something that is important, put a star or a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more research, put a que
69、stion mark next to it.Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give definitions of important terms. For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes. _20_ If you are using a computer to take notes, dont copy and paste text from your reading.A
70、. Write in your book.B. Make a detailed plan.C. Use your own words to answer your questions.D. As such they should be read from start to finish.E. Turn off your cell phone and television so that your attention wont be disturbed.F. Therefore, stop every now and then to think about the structure and m
71、ain content.G. For example, spend 4 hours on detailed reading of a 250-page book and 1 hour on note-taking.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何阅读一本书提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Books have a beginning, a middle and an end.(书有开头、中间和结尾)”以及后文“To properly read a book, you should pay attention
72、to its importance.(要正确地读一本书，就应该注意它的重要性)”可知，上文提到了书的结构，后文则说正确地阅读一本书，可知本句与上文构成因果关系，指出一本书应该从头读到尾。故D选项“因此，它们应该从头读到尾”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book.(选择一个光线充足、安静的地方读书)”以及后文“You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noise
73、s or other things.(如果你不受噪音或其他事物的影响，你就更有可能把注意力集中在书页上的单词上)”可知，上文提到了阅读的地方，后文则提到不受噪音或其他事物的影响，可推测本句是在说明如何处理容易干扰读书注意力的事物，故E选项“关掉你的手机和电视，这样你的注意力就不会受到干扰”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotment according to how long and difficult
74、 the reading material is.(决定你想在阅读上花多少时间。你可以根据阅读材料的长度和难度来调整时间分配)”可知，本段主要是关于阅读的时间分配问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文举例说明如何安排一本书的阅读时间，故G选项“例如，花4小时详细阅读一本250页的书，1小时做笔记”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“If you own your book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For example, if you find something that is important, put a star o
75、r a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more research, put a question mark next to it.(如果你有自己的书，在段落中使用笔记符号。例如，如果你发现了重要的东西，在它旁边画个星号或几个字。如果你对某件事不确定，需要更多的研究，在旁边打个问号)”可知，本段主要是关于在书上做笔记的问题，故A选项“在你的书里做笔记”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Write answers to questions at the end of your readin
76、g and give definitions of important terms. For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes.(在阅读结束时回答问题，并给出重要术语的定义。每写100页的文章，你至少要有3到5页的笔记)”以及后文“If you are using a computer to take notes, dont copy and paste text from your reading.(如果你用电脑做笔记，不要复制粘贴阅读材料中的内容)”可知
77、，上文提到了阅读结束时回答问题，后文强调不要复制粘贴，可推测回答问题要用自己的话进行表述。故C选项“用自己的话回答问题”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分）Last Monday, to prepare a picnic, I decided to go into a superstore. I parked my car and went into the superstore, which was a _21_ one. After 45 minutes of _22_ to just get some
78、tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks, I got to the cashier line (收银员线), a bit _23_ by the time I spent to get 3 _24_. I wondered why I did not go to a small local store.After 15 minutes of waiting in the line, the woman _25_ me calls me, “Hey. you only have 3 articles? _26_ before me, I have more items
79、 than you!”It wasnt the first time it happened to me. _27_ her initiative (主动提议) was disarming, as well as was her _28_ (she did not wear any _29_, so I could see it). Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her _30_. We chitchatted a bit waiting for the _31_ ahead of us to finishshe was unbelievabl
80、y _32_. Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile.Getting back in my car, I rethought about that _33_ moment, and realized that she_34_ my day. In the meantime, I wondered how to give it back to her. No doubt it was quite _35_, so I considered how to pay it forward to someone else.While
81、 _36_, I realized that she saved me 10 minutes. And while I was driving at 70 mph, I reduced my _37_ to 55 mph. My fuel consumption sharply _38_ by 35%.I _39_ part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to _40_ her and do a small thing for the environment.21. A. hugeB. emptyC.
82、 well-decoratedD. crowded22. A. wanderingB. drivingC. shoppingD. relaxing23. A. excitedB. tiredC. unsatisfiedD. embarrassed24. A. boxesB. articlesC. parcelsD. choices25. A. in front ofB. next toC. beyondD. behind26. A. StopB. CrossC. RushD. Pass27. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or28. A. smileB. answerC. voice
83、D. gesture29. A. necklaceB. maskC. earringD. makeup30. A. permissionB. excuseC. explanationD. offering31. A. waitersB. customersC. cashiersD. neighbors32. A. smartB. pleasantC. patientD. generous33. A. goodB. familiarC. importantD. romantic34. A. stoleB. ruinedC. madeD. occupied35. A. unbelievableB.
84、 unnecessaryC. meaninglessD. impossible36. A. bargainingB. leavingC. packingD. driving37. A. fuelB. priceC. speedD. time38. A. took offB. rose upC. dropped downD. cooled down39. A. reusedB. relostC. savedD. wasted40. A. encourageB. thankC. remindD. repay【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
85、28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在超市排队时，一位女士让他先结账，之后作者又通过其他的方式对她进行回报。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把车停好，走进了超市，那是一家很大的超市。A. huge大的；B. empty空的； C. well-decorated装修得很好的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“After 45 minutes of _2_ to just get some tomatoes, cheese
86、and 3 toothpicks, I got to the cashier line（为了买点西红柿、奶酪和3根牙签，我购物了45分钟，来到了收银台）”可知这应是一家很大的超市，要买点东西就要逛45分钟。“I wondered why I did not go to a small local store.（我想知道我干嘛不去个小点的超市）”也可得出答案。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了买点西红柿、奶酪和3根牙签，我购物了45分钟，来到了收银台。A. wandering漫游； B. driving驾驶；C. shopping购物；D. relaxing放松。 根据上文“s
87、uperstore”可知，此处应是指购物。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过45分钟的购物，只是为了买一些西红柿，奶酪和3根牙签，我到了收银台，有点不满意我花在买3件物品上的时间。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired疲惫的；C. unsatisfied不满的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“the time I spent to get 3 _4_ .（我花在买3件物品上的时间）”以及上文“45 minutes”可知，坐着应该是有点不满的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过45分钟的购物，只是为了买一些西红柿，奶酪和3根牙签，我到了收
88、银台，有点不满意我花在买3件物品上的时间。 A. boxes 箱子； B. articles物品；C. parcels包裹；D. choices选择。根据下一段“3 articles”可知，此处应是指3个物品。故选B项。【25题详解】考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在排了15分钟的队后，我前面的女人叫我：“嘿你只有三件吗？你先来吧，我的东西比你多！”A. in front of 在前面；B. next to接近；C. beyond超出范围；D. behind在后面。根据下文“_6_ before me, I have more items than you!（你先来吧，我的东西比你多！）”可知
89、，此处应是指在作者前面的女士。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在排了15分钟的队后，我前面的女人叫我：“嘿你只有三件吗？你先来吧，我的东西比你多！”A. Stop 停止；B. Cross穿过；C. Rush冲向；D. Pass越过。根据下文“before me”可知此处应是指“越过、先行”的意思。故选D项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她的主动性和她的微笑(她没有戴任何面具，所以我可以看到)让人失去了戒心。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. And和；D. Or否则。根据下文“her initiative (主动提议) was disarming”可知，此处应与
90、上文形成转折关系。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的主动性和她的微笑(她没有戴任何面具，所以我可以看到)让人失去了戒心。A. smile微笑；B. answer回答；C. voice声音；D. gesture姿态。根据下文中的“she did not wear any _9_, so I could see it”及语境可知，此处表示那位女士没有戴口罩，所以作者能看到她脸上的微笑。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的主动性和她的微笑(她没有戴任何面具，所以我可以看到)让人失去了戒心。A. necklace项链；B. mask口罩；C. earring耳
91、环；D. makeup 化妆。根据下文“so I could see it”及生活常识可知，这位女士应该是没有戴口罩，所以作者可以看到她的笑容。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道该做些其他的什么事，我接受了她的提议。A. permission允许；B. excuse打扰、歉意；C. explanation解释；D. offering提议。根据上文“_7_ her initiative (主动提议) was disarming”可知，这位女士的真诚让作者放下戒心，只能接受她的提议。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一会儿，等着前面的顾客完成她非常愉快。A
92、. waiters服务员；B. customers顾客、消费者；C. cashiers收银员；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文第二段“waiting in the line”结合作者和这位女士是在超市里可知，此处应是指一边闲聊着，一边等待着前面的顾客结账。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一会儿，等着前面的顾客完成她非常愉快。A. smart机智的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. patient耐心的；D. generous慷慨的。根据语境及上文“We chitchatted a bit”以及这位女士热心肠的性格可知，此处表示在等待结账的过程中，作者和这位女士
93、聊得非常愉快。由此可知，此时这位女士应该非常开心。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到车里，我重新回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到她让我这一天都过得很愉快。 A. good好的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. important重要的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据上文“Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile.（然后我感谢了她，给她我最美的微笑）”及语境可知，此处应是指作者回到车里，回想起了那个美好的时刻。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到车里，我重新回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到她让我
94、这一天都过得很愉快。A. stole偷；B. ruined毁坏； C. made让；D. occupied占据。根据上文中的“I rethought about that _13_moment（我回想那个美好的时刻）”可知，这位女士的热心举动给作者留下了值得回忆的美好时刻。由此可知，此处表示作者意识到这位女士的热心举动让自己的这一天都变得很有意义。make ones day，意为让某人的一天变得很有意义。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是不可能的，所以我考虑如何将它传递给别人。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. unnecessary没必要的；C. m
95、eaningless无意义的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文中的“so I considered how to pay it forward to someone else（所以我考虑如何将它传递给别人）”及语境可知，作者想报答这位女士给自己提供的帮助，但显然这个想法难以实现。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车时，我意识到她为我节省了10分钟。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. leaving离开；C. packing打包；D. driving开车。根据下文“And while I was driving at 70 mph（当我以每小时70英里的速度开车
96、时）”可知，此处表示当开车的时候，作者意识到这位女士节省了自己10分钟的时间。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我以每小时70英里的速度开车时，我把速度降到了每小时55英里。A. fuel燃料；B. price价格；C. speed速度；D. time时间。根据上文中的“reduced”及语境可知，作者把车速从70英里每小时降低到了55英里每小时。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的燃油消耗大幅下降了35%。A. took off起飞；B. rose up上升；C. dropped down落下、降下；D. cooled down冷静下来。根据上文“I re
97、duced my _17_ to 55 mph.（我把我的速度降到了每小时55英里）”可知，此处表示汽车消耗的燃料降低了35%。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新失去了那位女士给我的10分钟，但这是一种回报她的方式，也是为环境做一件小事。A. reused重复利用；B. relost重新失去；C. saved拯救；D. wasted浪费。根据上文“I reduced my _17_ to 55 mph.”可知，此处表示作者把速度降低，意味着开车耗时也就增多了，这样就等于把之前这位女士帮作者节省的10分钟再次用掉了。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新失去了
98、那位女士给我的10分钟，但这是一种回报她的方式，也是为环境做一件小事。 A. encourage鼓励；B. thank感谢；C. remind提醒；D. repay回报。根据下文“and do a small thing for the environment”可知，作者将自己因降低油耗而用掉的这10分钟视为自己为保护环境做了一件小事，这对对那位女士来说也是个回报。故选D项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Trade is a very important way for any country to earn
99、money and create jobs. People and countries have traded for thousands of years, but in todays _41_ (globe) economy, information, goods and money can be moved around the world at _42_ unbelievable speed. Companies aim to make the best product at the _43_ (low) price.The World Trade Organization (WTO)
100、 is responsible for _44_ (negotiate) international trade agreements. Most rich countries want a free trade system in _45_ the prices of goods are determined by the amount that people want to buy and sell. But many people believe such a system favors richer countries like the USA and Japan and want t
101、he WTO to be reformed. They argue that world trade must _46_ (manage) so the poorest countries benefit more. _47_ other words, they want world trade to become “fair trade”.Fair trade is trade that is good for the producer, a system that ensures more of the price consumers pay _48_ (go) to the produc
102、er. Fair trade staff would be paid a fair wage, have good working conditions and be allowed _49_ (form) trade unions to defend their rights.Fair trade campaigns, such as the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC), have drawn _50_ (attend) to the working conditions of workers all around the world.【答案】41. globa
103、l 42. an 43. lowest 44. negotiating 45. which 46. be managed 47. In 48. goes 49. to form 50. attention【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。贸易对任何国家来说都是赚钱和创造就业的重要途径。人民和国家之间的贸易已经有几千年的历史了，但在今天的全球经济中，信息、商品和货币可以以令人难以置信的速度在世界各地流动。文章论述了公平贸易产生的原因以及重要性。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：人民和国家之间的贸易已经有几千年的历史了，但在今天的全球经济中，信息、商品和货币可以以令人难以置信的速度在世界各地流动。修饰
104、后文名词economy，应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：人民和国家之间的贸易已经有几千年的历史了，但在今天的全球经济中，信息、商品和货币可以以令人难以置信的速度在世界各地流动。结合句意表示“以的速度”短语为at a speed，unbelievable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：公司的目标是以最低的价格生产最好的产品。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“最低的”可知应填形容词最高级lowest。故填lowest。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界贸易组织负责谈判国际贸易协定。作介词for
105、的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填negotiating。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数富裕国家希望建立一个自由贸易体系，商品价格由人们想要购买和出售的数量决定。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词a free trade system，作介词in的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用which。故填which。【46题详解】考查动词语态。句意：他们认为必须对世界贸易进行管理，这样最贫穷的国家才能获得更多的利益。此处主语world trade与manage构成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形。故填be managed。47题详解】考查介词。句意：换句话说，他们希望
106、世界贸易成为“公平贸易”。结合句意表示“换句话说”可知短语为in other words。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：公平贸易是对生产者有利的贸易，是确保消费者付出的价格更多流向生产者的制度。根据上文“Fair trade is trade that is good for the producer”可知用一般现在时，主语为system，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：公平贸易员工将得到公平的工资，拥有良好的工作条件，并被允许组建工会来捍卫自己的权利。结合句意表示“被允许做某事”可知短语为be allowed t
107、o do sth.。故填to form。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：公平贸易运动，如“干净衣服运动”，已经引起了世界各地工人对工作条件的关注。空处作宾语，结合句意表示“引起关注”可知短语为draw attention to。故填attention。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在
108、错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have two foreign friends, Kari and Vance, which come from the USA. Now they were teaching English in a university in Nanjing. Last year they paid the visit to our school. I had never meet any foreigners before. Beside, I wanted v
109、ery much to know how I was getting on my spoken English, so I went over to talk with them. All of them were surprising a school student could speak English. And they suggested to taking a photo together. Since then we have been good friends and now we write English letter to each other often.【答案】1.w
110、hichwho2.wereare3. thea4. meetmet5. BesideBesides 6. on后加with7. AllBoth8. surprisingsurprised9.去掉to10.letterletters【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和两个来自美国的朋友Kari 和 Vance认识的经过，他们访问作者所在的大学时，他们成了好朋友。现在他们经常互相写信。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我有两个外国朋友，Kari和Vance，他们来自美国。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词friends，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故which改为who。
111、2.考查动词时态。句意：现在他们在南京的一所大学教英语。根据上文now可知描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故were改为are。3.考查冠词。句意：去年他们参观了我们学校。结合句意表示“参观”可知短语为pay a visit to。故 the改为a。4.考查动词时态。句意：我以前从未遇到过任何外国人。根据上文“I had never”可知过去完成时，meet应用过去分词形式met。故 meet改为met。5.考查副词。句意：此外，我非常想知道我的英语口语进展如何，所以我过去和他们交谈。修饰后文整个句子，表示“此外”应用副词besides；beside为介词，表示“在旁边”不符合语境。故
112、 Beside改为Besides。6.考查介词。句意：此外，我非常想知道我的英语口语进展如何，所以我过去和他们交谈。结合句意表示“进展如何”短语为get on with。故 on后加with。7.考查代词。句意：他们都对一个会说英语的学生感到惊讶。此处指Kari 和Vance，应用both表示两者都；all表示三者或三者以上都。故All改为Both。8.考查形容词。句意：他们都对一个会说英语的学生感到惊讶。主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised，作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprising用于修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”。故surprising改为surprised。9.考查固定短
113、语。句意：他们建议一起拍张照片。表示“建议做某事”短语为suggest doing sth.。故去掉to。10.考查名词的数。句意：从那时起我们成为了好朋友，现在我们经常互相写信。letter为可数名词，经常写信说明数量大于一，应用复数形式。故letter改为letters。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：takeout food 外卖食品_【答案】 Pe
114、oples opinions are divided when it comes to the question whether we can order takeout food at school. Some people are in favour of it because it saves them much trouble, allowing them to have delicious food delivered directly to them. However, others dont think it right to do so. They point out that
115、 takeout food is usually delivered in plastic containers. Countless plastic bags and boxes will cause white pollution. Whats more, there can be health risks involved in takeout food.Personally, I will say no to takeout food, which must be banned from entering the school, so that we can have a good e
116、nvironment.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”为题，总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累分歧的：differentdivided问题：problemquestion支持：supportbe in favour of禁止：prohibitban2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Countless plastic bags and boxes will cause white pollution. Whats more, there can be health risks involved in takeout food.拓
117、展句：Not only will countless plastic bags and boxes cause white pollution, but also takeout food will be health risks.【点睛】高分句型1 Some people are in favour of it because it saves them much trouble, allowing them to have delicious food delivered directly to them. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 Personally, I will say no to takeout food, which must be banned from entering the school, so that we can have a good environment.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
