1、Module 2 第4课时.单词拼写1Dust had a_ during the weeks when she was gone.2She must a_ herself to English life.3Some doors have locks which _ (自动地) lock the doors when we close them.4He had _ (表现) badly in losing his temper.5Ill do everything in my _ (能力) to help him out.6He _ (拥有) a large house and a car.7
2、All my worries _(烟消云散) when I saw your smiling face.8She _ (犹豫)before picking up the phone.9She states her views very _(明确地，确切地)10Believe it or not, I d_ of becoming a manager when I was young.答案：1.accumulated2.adjust3.automatically4behaved5.power6.possesses7.vanished8.hesitated9.definitely10.dreame
3、d.句型转换1The first time they met, he came to love her.The first time they met, he _ _ _ with her.2Johnson and Jack ran at the same speed.Johnson ran _ _ _ Jack.3Mary married Mack last year.Mary _ _ _ _ Mack for two years.4Some scientists went into the forest to look for the UFO.Some scientists went in
4、to the forest _ _ _ the UFO.5Many people believe that The Lord of the Rings is the best twentieth century novel in English._ _ _ that The Lord of the Rings is the best twentieth century novel in English.答案：1.fell in love2.as fast as3.has been married to4in search of5.It is believed.完成句子1They invaria
5、bly start by doing others harm but _(以害己告终)2Thoughts can _(用音乐表达)3The new teacher didnt know _(如何对待他班上的学生)4My wife and I _(在音乐方面的欣赏口味差不多)5I _Buddhism (的确信仰)答案：1.end by ruining themselves2.be expressed by means of music3.what to do with the class4.have similar tastes in music5.do believe in.单项填空从题中所给
6、的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_， you failed.Ain the endBafter allCin other words Dat the same time答案：C解析：in other words换句话说；in the end终于；after all毕竟；at the same time同时。2You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.Aeven if Bas thoug
7、hCas long as Dunless答案：D解析：这是一个条件状语从句，unless如果不。意思为“如果你不中途放弃，你最终会成功。”3(2010上海)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_the local market.A. longer than B. more thanC. as much as D. as far as答案：D解析：本题考查介词词组。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far
8、 as远到。4You are so lucky.What do you mean _ that?Afor BinCof Dby答案：D解析：介词by表示方式，“经；由”。What do you mean by that？的意思是“你说那个是什么意思？”。5Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.Amade for Bset outCtook off Dturned up答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语。make for (v.prep.)朝前进，有利于；s
9、et out开始，出发，动身等意思；take off拿去，去掉，脱(衣帽等)，起飞，夺走(生命等)；turn up出现，露面，证明是，卷起，折起等。由题意“自从这个科学家开始从事于发现有价值的化学制品以来，已经十年了。”句中的on表示“从事”，of表示同位关系。6What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph.AFinding out BFound outCFind out DTo find out答案：C解析：考查祈使句。题意为“我应如何处理这篇文章？”“找出每段的大意。”其他选项均不能构成一个完整的回
10、答。7The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.Acausing Bbeing causedCto be caused Dbe have caused答案：C解析：本题考查动词believe和cause的语态问题。be believed to be/do.“被认为是/干了”。be caused by“由引起”。8(2010天津)Joining the firm as a clerk.he got rapid promotion，and
11、_as a manager.Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off答案：A解析：句意：作为一名秘书加入该公司，他得到了快速提升，最后当了经理。end up“以结束”；drop out“缀学”；come back“回来”；start off“开始旅行，以开始，迅速跑开”。根据句意，A项正确。9It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.AthatBwhenCwhatDhow答案：C解析：wha
12、t引导主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语。that引导主语从句时只起引导作用，不作任何成分；when表示时间，在主语从句中作状语；how表示方式，在主语从句中也作状语。10Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was _， so I went in.Aout of control Bunder controlCin control Dover control答案：A解析：“火势太大，无法控制”是所有人都不敢进去的原因。11(2010福建)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhe
13、n for the moneymaking jobs they _before leaving their hometowns.Apromised Bwere promisedChave promised Dhave been promised答案：D解析：考查时态与语态。由every year这一时间状语确定了需用现在时态，排除A、B两项；jobs后紧跟了定语从句，they指代前文中的farmers，与promise构成逻辑上的动宾关系，promise the farmers good jobs，由此可知D项正确。12A healthy person is usually full of _
14、 after he gets up in the morning.Astrength BforceCenergy Dpower答案：C解析：full of energy精力充沛的。13The boy said he could lift the heavy stone._ is no doubt about that.AThereBItCThisDWhat答案：A解析：There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”。14The opponents were _ the ball for most of the match.Ain the possession of Bin possessi
15、on ofCin the possession by Din possession by答案：B解析：句意为“他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球”。be in possession of拥有；在某人的控制下；be in the possession of(某物)为(某人)所控制。15If you _ yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.Arequest BappealCapply Dclaim答案：C解析：考查动词用法辨析。appeal to呼吁，to是介词；apply to使适应。句意为“如果你能适应手头上的工作，你很快就能
16、完成它”。.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。If there is no difference in general intelligence (智力) between boys and girls, what can explain girls poor performance in science and mathematics?It seems to be that their treatment at school is a direct cause. Mathematics and science are seen as subject
17、s mainly for boys, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them. Interestingly, both boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for socia
18、l reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive.However, if we examine the performance of boys and girls who have taken mathematics courses, there are still more highachieving boys than there are girls. This differ
19、ence appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on thei
20、r own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding (杰出的) mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of mathematics and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They
21、even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom
22、discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and mathematics and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many mathematics and science courses, nor is it l
23、ikely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.1Girls are likely to think that _.Ascience courses are for both boys and girlsBscience courses make them more popularCscience courses make them successfulDscience
24、courses are difficult for them答案：D解析：这是一道细节推断题。第二段“Interestingly，both boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult.”说明女孩似乎认为科学课程是为男孩子开设的，对她们来说很难。2The text mainly discusses _ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.Abiological BhistoricalCso
25、cial Dpersonal答案：C解析：这是一道细节推断题。第二段“Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons.”和作者在下面几段中对这个原因的论述说明了这篇短文主要讨论了造成男孩与女孩在学习科学课程方面的差异的原因是一种社会原因。3What are boys usually encouraged to do at school?ATo get help with their homewo
26、rk.BTo play the leading role in class.CTo work with girl students in class.DTo learn to take care of others.答案：B解析：这是一道细节推断题。倒数第二段“They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion.”告诉我们，教师常常鼓励男孩在课堂上起主导作用。4What does the passage say about grea
27、t mathematicians?ATheir teachers did not supply answers to them.BThey started learning mathematics at the earlier age.CThey showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.DTheir success resulted from their strong interest in mathematics.答案：A解析：这是一道细节推断题。从第四段“Facts show that outstanding mathema
28、ticians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.”可知，对于伟大的数学家来说，教师不给他们提供答案。5The author would probably agree that _.Aboys and girls learn in the same wayBboys and girls are equal in general intelligenceCgirls are more confident in themselves than beforeDgirls should take fewer science courses than boys答案：B解析：这是一道主旨题。作者在短文的开头就提出了一个十分尖锐的问题：“If there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls poor performance in science and mathematics？”接着，作者表明了自己的态度：男孩和女孩在智力上并不存在差异，而女孩学习科学课程困难的原因是一种社会原因。