1、淮北一中2020级高二上学期第一次月考英语试题卷（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the womans father go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway2. Where does the man probably stop the car?A
2、. At a parking lot. B. On the way. C. At a gas station.3. Whats the weather normally like in Chicago?A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Warm.4. What does the man think about the boating race?A. Meaningful. B. Competitive. C. Disappointing.5. What does the man want to do now?A. Deal with an emergency.B. Return a
3、ticket. C. Catch a train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we know about the mans daughter?A. She likes playing games. B. She likes reading books. C. She likes wearing good
4、 clothes.7. What is the mans attitude to the development of kids?A. Letting them do whatever their parents like.B. Respecting their natural growth.C. Learning as much as possible at the early age. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and saleswoman. B.
5、Husband and wife. C. Manager and clerk.9. What color of the sweater did the man choose? A. Grey. B. White. C. Red.10. Whats the final price of the sweater?A. Above 50 dollars. B. Less than 40 dollars. C. More than 45 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the mans father do?A. A company manager. B.
6、A university professor. C. A software designer.12. What are the speakers talking about?A. College courses. B. Career planning. C. Finance degree.13. What is the womans suggestion at last?A Working for a new company. B. Preparing for an MBA. C. Going on a long trip.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is Anne S
7、mith doing?A. Finding an apartment. B. Interviewing a man. C. Serving a customer.15. What location does the man prefer?A. At the bus stop. B. Near the university. C. On Broadway street. 16. What does the man want as daily necessities? A. A central air. B. A wash machine. C. A balcony.17. What will t
8、he speakers do next?A. Take some photos of the apartment.B. Move into the apartment soon.C. Have a look at the apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is Marlin Cathlina speaking to?A. The people in the EU. B. The listeners of the program. C. The representatives of the EU.19. When did the idea of the EU
9、 come into being first?A. In the 1900s. B. In the 2000s. C. In the 1950s20. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of the EU. B. The members of the EU. C. The population of the EU.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AReady for more fun on bo
10、ard? Connect to roKKi Wi-Fi and tune in to exciting videos throughout your flight! Experience thrilling entertainment and discover new worlds as you enjoy a variety of international and local contents using your personal mobile device. To find out whats screening on roKKi this month, simply visit ww
11、w. and catch the movies for free!Polis EvoThe world conflicts when two cops, one from the city and the other from a small town, meet. As the two contrasting personalities go on a mission to take down Malaysias biggest drug lord, the two must learn to work together to weaken a cold-blooded drug organ
12、ization.The JourneyWhen Bee returns to Malaysia for the first time in a decade, she introduces her conservative father, Uncle Chuan, to her happy-go-lucky British fianc, Benji. Despite language barriers, cultural differences and original hesitation from both parties, the two men come to realize that
13、 their priorities (优先权) are essentially one and the same.Ola BolaSet in the 1980s during a disorderly economic period, Ola Bola tells the story of an unlikely team of Malaysian footballers that has one last chance at international glory to qualify for the 1980 Olympic Games. Disturbed by disagreemen
14、ts that threaten to tear them apart, the team has to overcome their individual differences and unite for the sake of the entire country.My Passion Diving in Pulau PerhentianJoin AirAsia Allstars Andrew Scott and Anim Ezati both on an ocean adventure. They face the challenge of open water diving for
15、the first time. From scuba training to discovering the beauty of Perhentian Island, My Passion follows them on their exciting journey of courage as they conquer their fears and manage it, making their great joy!1. What is Polis Evo mainly about?A. The union of a Malaysian football team.B. Two police
16、men join forces and beat a drug group.C. Two men from different cultures accept each other.D. A highly challenging and successful ocean adventure.2. Which will be the best choice if you are fond of diving?A Ola Bola.B. My Passion.C. Polis Evo.D. The Journey.3. What can be the best title of the text?
17、A. Entertainment at Your FingertipsB. Well Received Cinema FilmsC. Bestsellers on www. D. Greatly Praised Movies【答案】1 B 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部上映的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Polis Evo中的“As the two contrasting personalities go on a mission to take down Malaysias biggest drug lord, the two must learn t
18、o work together to weaken a cold-blooded drug organization.(作为两个截然不同的人去执行一个任务，以拿下马来西亚最大的毒枭，两个必须学会一起工作，以削弱一个冷血的毒品组织)”可知，Polis Evo主要讲述的是两名警察联合起来，计划瓦解一个贩毒集团。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据My Passion Diving in Pulau Perhentian中的“They face the challenge of open water diving for the first time.(他们第一次面临着在公开水域潜水的挑战)”可知，
19、如果你喜欢潜水，你最好的选择是My Passion。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Experience thrilling entertainment and discover new worlds as you enjoy a variety of international and local contents using your personal mobile device. To find out whats screening on roKKi this month, simply visit www. and catch the movies for free!
20、(使用你的个人移动设备，享受各种国际和本地内容，体验惊险的娱乐和探索新世界。想知道这个月在roKKi上放映什么，只需访问www. 免费观看电影)”可知，文章主要介绍的是能够使用个人移动设备欣赏到的四部电影。由此可知，本文最佳标题是Entertainment at Your Fingertips(娱乐就在你的指尖)。故选A。BWe recognize our friends faces. And were not alone. Many social animals can identify individuals of their own species by features of thei
21、r faces. Thats important, because they need to be able to change their behavior depending on who they meet. And a recent research has shown that some species of monkeys, birds, and domesticated (家养的) animals can even tell different faces apart by looking at photographs alone.Ethologist La Lansade of
22、 the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment did an experiment to find out how well horses can recognize individual people in photographs.She and her team first taught the horses how to “choose” between two side-by-side pictures by touching their noses to a computer
23、screen. The horses were then shown photos of their present keeper alongside faces of unfamiliar humans. They had never seen photos of any of the people before. The horses correctly identified their current keeper and ignored (忽视) the strangers face about 75%of the time. In fact, even though the hors
24、es didnt get it right every single time, they were at least as correct in picking out their earlier keeper as they were at identifying their present one. The results suggest that not only can horses differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar human faces, they also naturally understand that photog
25、raphs are two dimensional representations (二维呈现) of real life, without any other intimations such as smell or sound. And theyre even better at this than our oldest animal parter, the domestic dog. In addition, horses seem to have a strong long-term memory for human faces, like their long lifespan an
26、d history of domestication. In future experiments, the researchers would like to test whether looking at photos of people that they have had bad experiences with in the past might cause horses to act anxious or even avoidance. So maybe think twice before doing anything that might give a horse a long
27、 face.4. Why did researchers show the horses both the keepers photos and the strangers?A. To find out what horses would do in the experiment.B. To see why horses could recognize the keeper in the pictures.C. To test whether horses could recognize the strangers in pictures.D. To study to what degree
28、horses can make out different people in pictures.5. What does the underlined word “intimations” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Clues.B. Differences.C. Photographs.D. Senses.6. What are researchers still uncertain about?A. Whether horses can live longer than other animals.B. Whether horses can remember h
29、umans faces for a long time.C. Whether horses can show their emotions at the sight of photos.D. Whether horses are better at recognizing photos than other animals.7. What is the purpose of the text?A. To talk about animals species.B. To explain animals facial features.C. To show animals behaviour fo
30、r adaptation.D. To introduce animals ability to identifying faces.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以马为例做了面孔识别能力实验，主要探究动物能否像人类一样“识别”人脸。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The horses correctly identified their current keeper and ignored (忽视) the strangers face about 75% of the time.(在75%的情况下，这些马能正确识别出它们现在的主人，并
31、忽略陌生人的脸)”可知，科学家通过这种方式来验证马能否识别熟脸。由此可知，研究人员给马看饲养员和陌生人的照片是为了研究马能在多大程度上分辨出照片中的不同人。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“The results suggest that not only can horses differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar human faces, they also naturally understand that photographs are two dimensional representations of real lif
32、e, without any other intimations such as smell or sound.(结果表明，马不仅能区分熟悉和不熟悉的人脸，它们还能很自然地理解照片是真实生活的二维表征，没有任何其他intimations，如气味或声音)”可知，马仅仅通过脸相，而不是气味、声音等“线索、依据”来识别。由此推知，划线词intimations与clues意思接近。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“In future experiments, the researchers would like to test whether looking at photos
33、 of people that they have had bad experiences with in the past might cause horses to act anxious or even avoidance. (在未来的实验中，研究人员想测试一下，看过去有过不好经历的人的照片是否会导致马表现出焦虑甚至回避)”可推知，马是否能表达感情，研究者还不确定。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“We recognize our friends faces. And were not alone. Many social animals can identify indiv
34、iduals of their own species by features of their faces. Thats important, because they need to be able to change their behavior depending on who they meet. And a recent research has shown that some species of monkeys, birds, and domesticated (家养的) animals can even tell different faces apart by lookin
35、g at photographs alone.(我们识别得了朋友的脸。但并不是只有我们（人类）可以做到。许多群居动物可以通过面部特征来识别同类。这很重要，因为他们需要能够根据他们遇到的人改变他们的行为。最近的一项研究表明，一些种类的猴子、鸟类和家养动物甚至可以通过单独看照片来区分不同的面孔)”可知，有一些动物可以识别不同的面孔，结合下文内容描写马的面孔识别实验可知，本文主要是介绍动物识别面孔的能力。故选D项。CThe bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaid by longer weekend sleep,
36、according to a new study.Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the w
37、eekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and exp
38、erienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.If there are benefits of
39、 catch-up sleep, theyre gone when you go back to your daily schedule. Its very short lived, said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. These health effects are long term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt
40、see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the sleep stealers such as watch
41、ing television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.8. What does the underlined word rush
42、es mean?A. Ruins.B. Guarantees.C. Deepens.D. Arouses.9. What will Kenneth Wright agree with?A. Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.B. Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.C. Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.D. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.10. What
43、 does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?A. Take regular exercise every day.B. Reduce the screen time before sleep.C. Watch some TV shows before bedtime.D. Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.11. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To share some unhappy experiences.B. To show some unkn
44、own facts.C. To promote a healthy lifestyle.D. To introduce a new study.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.(他们希望在周六
45、和周日关掉闹钟来偿还一周的睡眠债，消除任何不良影响)和The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorder
46、s that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term.(这项发表在当代生物学上的研究crushes这些希望。尽管在周末的恢复期可以完全自由睡觉，但在睡眠实验室里，那些在工作日只能睡5个小时的人在两周内体重增加了近3磅，并经历了长期的失调，这将增加他们患糖尿病的风险)可知，他们想通过周末增加睡眠来消除平时睡眠不足的希望可能不会实现。由此推测划线部分的意思是“摧毁”。A. Ruins.(摧毁)符合以上说法，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的These health effects are long term.
47、Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, (这些对健康的影响是长期的。这有点像过去吸烟，人们吸烟不会立即看到对健康的影响)可知，Kenneth Wright 认为睡眠不足对人健康的影响要很长时间才能看到，就像吸烟对健康的影响一样。D. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.(对于人们来说要花很长时间才能看到睡眠不足的影响)符合以上说法，故选D项。【1
48、0题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. (Wright说这项研究建议人们应该把睡觉放在首位，杜绝看电视节目或玩手机等“偷睡眠的行为。”)可知，Wright建议人们减少睡眠前看电视或手机的时间。B. Reduce the screen time b
49、efore sleep.(减少睡眠前的屏幕时间)符合以上说法，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究，一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过更长的睡眠来偿还)可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。D. To introduce a new stu
50、dy.(为了介绍了一项新的研究)符合以上说法，故选D项。DPhotographer Rebecca Douglas has always been fascinated by the night sky. Her love for stars has taken the U.K. resident on “star walking” trips to Iceland and into the Arctic, where she steps out onto darkened trails to capture twinkling stars and glowing planets in her
51、 images.Hiking at night isnt uncommon. Plenty of people hike after dark to get to campsites or watch the sunrise from a mountaintop. Star walking goes a step further by blending hiking with stargazing. Rather than heading to an observatory or setting up a telescope in your backyard, star walking tak
52、es you on a brief journey to look at the stars from different viewpoints.Whether youre in the mountainside or by the lake with stars reflecting on the water, star walking is often much more dynamic than traditional stargazing.Whats more, star walking is good for you. There are plenty ofstudiesthat s
53、how the health benefits of being in nature. Spending at least two hours a week outdoors, particularly while engaging in what involves “effortless attention”, can decrease blood pressure, heart rate, and stress levels.So how does an aspiring star walker get started? It doesnt take much more than a st
54、urdy pair of boots.While telescopes and binoculars obviously have their uses, people are encouraged to start with naked-eye stargazing. Using only the eyes allows one to get lost in the infinite expanse of space and lets the mind go.It is advised that one read up on the night sky before heading out.
55、 Free mobile apps, such asStar Walk 2, can help identify celestial bodies（天体）and are easy to usesimply point your phone at the sky to reveal a map. Websites likeSky & Telescopeand NASAsSpace Placecover the basics, have in-depth explanations on stars, and offer advice on equipment.Space Placepostsmon
56、thly skywatching updates, so you can plan outings around events such as meteor showers.In theUnited States, national parks are great options for inexperienced night hikers. Many offer guided outings that explain the importance of protecting night skies. Those with a good number of walks under their
57、belt may want to tryGlacier National ParkinMontana.If national parks and other dark-sky designated areas are out of range, check local astronomy clubs and observatories for guided sessions. Sites like theInternational Astronomical Unionare useful for finding resources by area.At the end of the day,
58、the best advice is to take it slow and enjoy the journey.“With all of the chaos（混乱）thats happening around us, the one constant has been the night sky,” explains Douglas, who has been exploring popular places nearby, long after the crowds have gone home for the day. “Walking is quite a mindful way of
59、 looking up and being reminded that, although everything feels so different, some things are still the same.”12. According to the passage, star walking refers to _.A. going to an observatoryB. looking at stars in mountainsC. combining hiking and stargazingD. setting up a telescope in the backyard13.
60、 One of the reasons why people go on a star walking is that _.A. its easier to identify celestial bodiesB. it is good for physical and mental healthC. they can enjoy the journey without crowdsD. they can raise awareness of protecting night skies14. According to the passage, a star walking beginner i
61、s advised to _.A. prepare a pair of strong bootsB. start by observing with telescopesC. join an astronomy club or an observatoryD. find guided outings with the help of mobile apps15. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. excite peoples interest in star walkingB. recommend some places for star w
62、alkingC. explain the health benefits of star walkingD. introduce the preparations for star walking【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了星光漫步的内涵，好处，并给出出行前的准备、漫步的最佳地点等一些建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据课文第二段“Star walking goes a step further by blending hiking with stargazing.（星光漫步更进一步，将徒步旅行与观星相结合。）”文中“ble
63、nd”和和选项中“combine”是同义词，都有混合、结合、融合之意。可知，星光漫步不止是徒步旅行，更是将观星和徒步相结合的一项活动。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whats more, star walking is good for you. There are plenty of studies that show the health benefits of being in nature.（更重要的是，星光漫步对你有好处。有大量的研究表明，处在大自然中对健康有益。）”可知，人们太空漫步的其中一个原因就是它对人们的身心健康有好处。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根
64、据第五段“So how does an aspiring star walker get started? It doesnt take much more than a sturdy pair of boots.（那么一个有抱负的星际行者是怎样起步呢？只需要一双结实的靴子。）”可知，一个星际旅行新手被建议准备一双结实的靴子。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了星光漫步的概念、优点，并给出星光漫步的一些好的建议，比如，漫步出发前前的准备、好的漫步地点等。可知，整体上作者想把星光漫步这项活动介绍给大家，并希望吸引更多的人加入其中。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根
65、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Brain fitness has basic rules: variety and curiosity. _16_ If you can do the crossword puzzle in your sleep, for example, its time for you to move on to a new challenge in order to get the best workout for your brain. Curiosity about the world around you, how
66、it works and how you can understand it will keep your brain working fast. Use the ideas below to make your brain smarter.1. Play GamesBrain fitness programs and games are wonderful ways to challenge your brain. _17_ These games depend on logic (逻辑), word skills, math and more. These games are also f
67、un. Youll get benefit more by doing these games a little bit every day.2. Tell Stories_18_ Practice telling your stories, both new and old, so that they are interesting and fun.3. Exercise Your Body to Exercise Your Brain_19_ By moving your body, your brain has to learn new muscle (肌肉) skills, judge
68、 distance and practice balance. Choose a variety of exercises to challenge your brain.4. _20_We love our routines (常规). But the more something is “second nature”, the less our brains have to work to do it. Change ways to the grocery store, use your opposite hand to open doors and eat dessert first.
69、All these will force your brain to wake up from habits and pay attention again.A. Make Simple Changes.B. Have hobbies and pastimes.C. Physical exercise is great brain exercise too.D. To really help your brain stay young, challenge it.E. When anything you do becomes second nature, you need to make a
70、change.F. Crosswords and electronic games can both improve your brains speed and memory.G. Stories are a way that we strengthen memories, tell about events and share moments.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了使大脑变得更聪明的4种方法。【16题详解】上文“Brain fitness has basic rules: variety and curio
71、sity (大脑健康的基本规律是：多样性和好奇心)”说明大脑特点是多样性和好奇心，选项E“当你做的任何事成为第二天性（习惯）时，你就需要做出改变。”承接上文，说明做事成为习惯，就需要做出改变，以便产生多样性和好奇心，引出下文“If you can do the crossword puzzle in your sleep, for example, its time for you to move on to a new challenge in order to get the best workout for your brain. (例如，如果在你昏昏欲睡的时候都可以做填字游戏，那么为了
72、让你的大脑得到最好的锻炼，你就该转移到一个新的挑战了)”举例说明，当大脑形成习惯，就该有个新的变化。选项中make a change和上文中variety and curiosity以及下文中a new challenge语义相关。通顺合理。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Brain fitness programs and games are wonderful ways to challenge your brain. (大脑健康项目和游戏都是挑战大脑的好方法。)”说明游戏是锻炼大脑的好办法，选项F“填字游戏和电子游戏都可以提高你的大脑速度和记忆力。”承接上文，举例说明填字游戏和电子游戏有利
73、于锻炼大脑，引出下文“These games depend on logic, word skills, math and more. (这些游戏依赖于逻辑、文字技能、数学等等。)”介绍这些游戏的特点。选项中games和上文中games及下文games词汇复现；下文中These games指代选项中Crosswords and electronic games，通顺合理。故选F项。【18题详解】本段小标题“Tell Stories (讲故事)”说明本段给出的锻炼大脑的方法是讲故事，选项G“故事是我们加强记忆、讲述事件和分享时刻的一种方式。”承接标题，突出讲故事在锻炼大脑中的作用，引出下文“Pr
74、actice telling your stories, both new and old, so that they are interesting and fun. (练习讲你的故事，不管是新的还是旧的，这样它们就有趣了。)”继续强调讲故事的作用。选项中Stories与标题中Stories以及下文中stories词汇复现，通顺合理。故选G项。【19题详解】本段小标题“Exercise Your Body to Exercise Your Brain (锻炼身体来锻炼大脑)”说明本段给出的锻炼大脑的方法是锻炼身体，选项C“体育锻炼也是很好的大脑锻炼。”承接标题，说明体育锻炼是锻炼大脑的好办法
75、。选项中Physical exercise和标题中Exercise Your Body语义一致，通顺合理。故选C项。【20题详解】下文“Change ways to the grocery store, use your opposite hand to open doors and eat dessert first. All these will force your brain to wake up from habits and pay attention again. (改变去杂货店的方式，用另一只手开门，先吃甜点。所有这些都会迫使你的大脑从习惯中清醒过来，再次集中注意力。)”说明本
76、段主要讲述了做一些改变能锻炼大脑，选项A“Make Simple Changes (做一些简单的改变)”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。选项中Changes和下文中Change语义一致，故选A项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isabella winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms. It was a particularly _21_ evening in this litt
77、le Italian mountain village.Her _22_ was the first knock on the door of my temporary home in Campania, from my closest _23_, a housedress-wearing woman in her 80s with a lovable smile. But there was one _24_: Isabella spoke little English and my Italian was very _25_.I tried very hard to _26_ my Ita
78、lian but my long hours of studying _27_ produced less than 60 seconds of results in Isabellas living room. In _28_ sentences we talked about the weather and how I liked the village. She also_29_ me photos of her family But she spoke too _30_ for me to follow.Although Isabella and I speak _31_ langua
79、ges, we found ways to _32_. One afternoon when she saw me _33_ laundry she shook her finger at me, pointed at the sun, and put her hand to her forehead. I was _34_ until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house. After that, every time we hung laundry, one finger shake and I never
80、again got _35_ clothes at the end of the day.When it was time to _36_ , I woke early to take the train. The village was _37_. But Isabella broke the silence, calling out from her balcony. I couldnt _38_ every word, but I got the main idea: Italiano, Italiano! When I next _39_ , she wondered if I had
81、 improved my Italian. I didnt yet have the words to give a (n) _40_, so when she blew me a kiss, I blew two back.21. A. darkB. frighteningC. boringD. cold22. A. interviewB. visitC. tripD. interruption23. A. relativeB. friendC. colleagueD. neighbor24. A. problemB. agreementC. similarityD. pity25. A.
82、limitedB. plainC. strangeD. difficult26. A. repeatB. improveC. speakD. believe27. A. evenB. stillC. ratherD. only28. A. brokenB. longC. complicatedD. common29. A. tookB. lentC. sentD. showed30. A. fluentlyB. confidentlyC. fastD. loudly31. A. differentB. severalC. ordinaryD. opposite32. A. meetB. com
83、municateC. quarrelD. write33. A. washingB. buyingC. ironingD. hanging34. A. angryB. depressedC. confusedD. shocked35. A. expensiveB. desertedC. uglyD. wet36. A. workB. travelC. leaveD. gather37. A. smallB. crowdedC. silentD. noisy38. A. spellB. understandC. rememberD. accept39. A. phonedB. departedC
84、. settledD. returned40. A. replyB. presentationC. lectureD. excuse【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者在意大利暂居时与邻居虽语言不通，但通过手势等方式，还是达到了沟通和建立友谊的目的的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是这个意大利小山村一个特别寒冷的夜晚。A.
85、dark黑暗的；B. frightening恐怖的；C. boring无聊的；D. cold冷的。根据“placed a warm blanket in my arms”可知当时天气很冷，因此cold符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的来访是我在坎帕尼亚临时住所的第一个敲门声，我最近的邻居是一位80多岁、穿着家常便服、面带可爱微笑的老妇人。A. interview采访；B. visit参观；C. trip旅行；D. interruption打扰。根据前文“Isabella winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my ar
86、ms”可知Isabella上门给我送毛毯，也就是造访与我，因此visit符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的来访是我在坎帕尼亚临时住所的第一个敲门声，我最近的邻居是一位80多岁、穿着家常便服、面带可爱微笑的老妇人。A. relative亲戚；B. friend朋友；C. colleague同事；D. neighbor邻居。根据后文的“One afternoon when she saw me _13_ laundry”可知Isabella是我的邻居，故neighbor符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一个问题：伊莎贝拉几乎不会说英语，而我的意大
87、利语也很有限。A. problem问题；B. agreement同意；C. similarity相同点；D. pity可惜。根据后文“Isabella spoke little English”可知二者存在语言不通的问题，故problem符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一个问题：伊莎贝拉几乎不会说英语，而我的意大利语也很有限。A. limited有限的；B. plain简单的；C. strange奇怪的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“my long hours of studying”可知我的意大利语说得很不好，因此limited（有限的），符合语境。
88、故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常努力地提高我的意大利语，但我长时间的学习只产生了不到60秒的在伊莎贝拉的客厅的结果。A. repeat重复；B. improve提高；C. speak说话；D. believe相信。根据“my long hours of studying”可知作者很努力地在提高其意大利语水平，故improve符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常努力地提高我的意大利语，但我长时间的学习只产生了不到60秒的在伊莎贝拉的客厅的结果。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. rather非常；D. only只有。根据“my long
89、hours of studying”可知作者虽然很努力地学，但意大利语仍然讲得很不好，故“仅仅”只能与Isabella进行一分钟不到的对话，only符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们用支离破碎的句子聊了聊天气，以及我多么喜欢这个村庄。A. broken破的；B. long长的；C. complicated复杂的；D. common常见的。根据“my Italian was very _5_”可知，作者意大利语说得不好，所以所用的句子是残缺不全的，故broken符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我看了她家人的照片。A. took拿走；B.
90、lent借出；C. sent寄；D. showed展示。由“photos of her family”可知，作者去到Isabella家中，她拿她的家庭照片给她看，show为“展示”的意思，符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是她说得太快了，我听不懂。A. fluently流利地；B. confidently自信地；C. fast快地；D. loudly大声地。tooto为“太而不能”的意思，根据“she spoke too _10_ for me to follow”可知Isabella讲的太快了我跟不上，故fast符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
91、： 虽然伊莎贝拉和我说不同的语言，但我们找到了沟通的方法。A. different不同的；B. several几个；C. ordinary普通的；D. opposite相反的。根据“Isabella spoke little English and my Italian was very _5_”可知，作者主要讲英语，Isabella讲意大利语，故二者语言不同，different符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然伊莎贝拉和我说不同的语言，但我们找到了沟通的方法。A. meet遇到；B. communicate交流；C. quarrel吵架；D. write写。根据后文
92、“One afternoon when she saw me 13 laundry she shook her finger at me, pointed at the sun, and put her hand to her forehead. ”可知作者与Isabella找到了沟通的方法，故communicate符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，她看见我在晾衣服，就对我摇了摇手指，指着太阳，然后把手放在额头上。A. washing洗；B. buying买；C. ironing熨；D. hanging悬挂。根据后文“I got wet clothes back
93、 into the house”可知，作者傍晚收衣服，因此此时作者是在晾衣服，故hang符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到太阳下山，我把湿衣服拿回屋里，我才明白过来。A. angry生气的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. confused困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据“I was _14_ until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house”可知，当Isabella一开始用手势跟作者沟通时，她并不明白她的意思，直到下午衣服被淋湿了才明白，故一开始是疑惑不解的，confus
94、ed符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，每次我们晾衣服的时候，一根手指抖动一下，我就再也不会在一天结束的时候把衣服弄湿了。A. expensive贵的；B. deserted被抛弃的；C. ugly丑的；D. wet湿的。根据“I was _14_ until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house. After that, every time we hung laundry, one finger shake”可知，作者通过之前的经历，明白了Isabella手势的意义，因此晾衣服
95、再也没有被淋湿过，wet符合语境。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该走的时候，我起得很早去坐火车。A. work工作；B. travel旅行；C. leave离开；D. gather聚集。通过后文“take the train”可知作者准备离开，leave符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村子里一片寂静。A. small小的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. silent安静的；D. noisy吵闹的。通过后文“broke the silence”可知一开始整个村子很安静，silent符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂每个词，
96、但我明白大意：意大利，意大利!A. spell拼写；B. understand明白；C. remember记得；D. accept接受。根据“but I got the main idea: Italiano, Italiano”可知作者不能一字一句地理解Isabella所说的话，understand符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我再次回来时，她想知道我的意大利语是否有所提高。A. phoned打电话；B. departed离开；C. settled定居；D. returned回来。根据“so when she blew me a kiss, I blew two
97、back”可知作者与Isabella又见面了，由此推断她又回来了，故return符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还不知道该怎么回答，所以当她给我一个飞吻时，我也回了两个。A. reply回答；B. presentation展示；C. lecture讲座；D. excuse借口。根据“so when she blew me a kiss, I blew two back”可知，作者不知该如何用语言回应Isabella, reply符合语境。故选A。第II卷 （非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
98、正确形式。Green is a color of great _41_ (important). It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn refers to someone who _42_ (complete) has no experience. In the 15th cent
99、ury, however, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox, _43_ horns (角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier _44_ (lack) experience in war. Since the 18th century, a greenhorn _45_ (hold) the same meaning as today-a person who is new in a job.Someone who is _46_ (skill) in gr
100、owing plants is said _47_ (have) a green thumb (大拇指). The expression came from the early _48_ (twenty) century. The Green Revolution is the name given _49_ the development of new kinds of rice and other crops some years ago. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thu
101、mbs. In most places in the world, a green light is _50_ signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light is used to refer to approval to continue with a project.【答案】41. importance 42. completely 43. whose 44. lacking 45. has held 46. skillful#skilful #skilled 47. to have 48. twentieth 49. to
102、50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与“green”相关的表达。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：绿色是一种非常重要的颜色。本句为“be of+抽象名词”的用法，of为介词后接名词importance作宾语。故填importance。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，greenhorn指完全没有经验的人。has 为动词，所以空处填副词 completely修饰动词。 故填completely。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，在15世纪，greenhorn是指小母牛或公牛，它们的角还没有长出来。分析句子可知，a young cow or an ox为先行词，在后面的定语从句
103、中作定语，表示所属关系，所以关系代词为whose。故填whose。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个世纪后，greenhorn是指没有战争经验的士兵。分析句子可知，lack和a soldier之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语。故填lacking。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：从18世纪开始，greenhorn的意思就和今天一样，是指刚开始工作的人。根据“Since the 18th century”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为a greenhorn，所以谓语动词为 has held。 故填has held。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：擅长种植植物的人被称为“有特殊园艺才能”
104、。be skillful/skilful/ skilled in 为固定短语,意为“在.有技能”。故填skillful/ skilful /skilled【47题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：擅长种植植物的人被称为“有特殊园艺才能”。be said to do sth.“据说做某事”为固定短语。故填to have。【48题详解】考查序数词。句意：这个表达来自 20 世纪早期。根据句意可知，这里表示第二十个世纪，所以用序数词。故填twentieth。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：绿色革命是指几年前新型水稻和其他作物的发展。be given to.“被给予”，to为介词，本句为give的过去分词形式
105、。故填to。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：在世界上大多数地方，绿灯是前进的信号。分析句子可知，signal 为可数名词，本句表示“一种信号”表示泛指，且signal首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。第四部分写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处
106、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is said that we are what we eat. So its very important for us form healthy eating habits. Therefore, bad habits are still very common among us students, what will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, first of all, they should have healthy diets. For examp
107、le, we can often eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetable, fruit as well as main food. Beside, wed better have meals regularly. From my point of view, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. In a short, whatever you do, please remember the say we are what we eat.
108、 If you understand it and apply it for your life, youll necessary benefit a lot from it.【答案】1. form前加 to. 2. Therefore However. 3. what which. 4. they we 5. vegetable vegetables. 6. Beside Besides. 7.去掉 a. 8. say saying 9. for to. 10. necessary necessarily.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性。【详解】1.考查非谓语动
109、词。句意：因此，对我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“to form healthy eating habits ”，故form前加 to。2.考查副词。句意：然而，不良的饮食习惯在我们学生中仍然很普遍，这肯定对我们的健康有害。根据句意可知，此处与上文form healthy eating habits是转折关系不是因果关系，位于句首注意大写，故Therefore改为However。3.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which, what不能
110、引导限制性定语从句，故what改为which。 4.考查代词。句意：为了保持健康，首先我们应该有健康的饮食。根据文章上下文人称可知，此处应使用第一人称复数，故they改为we。 5.考查名词。句意：例如，我们可以经常吃适量的鱼、肉、蔬菜、水果和主食。vegetable “蔬菜”是可数名词，前面无冠词，根据句意用复数，故vegetable改为vegetables.。6. 考查副词。句意：此外，我们最好有规律地吃饭。Besides“此外”；beside“在旁边”，结合句意可知，besides符合，故Beside改为Besides。7.考查短语。句意：总之，无论你做什么，请记住这个谚语“人如其食”。
111、in short “总而言之”，固定短语，故去掉 a。 8.考查名词。句意：同上。say 动词，表示“说”，saying “谚语”，名词，作remember的宾语，符合语境，故say改为saying。9.考查介词。句意：如果你理解了它，并将它应用于你的生活中，你一定会从中受益很多。短语apply sth to sth“把应用于”，故for改为to。 10.考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，necessarily副词修饰动词，故necessary改为necessarily。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校高二年级开学即将举行“读一本好书”的活动。你的英国朋友Rich
112、ard给你发邮件询问相关情况，请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复他：1. 活动目的；2. 阅读的好处；3. 你对阅读的倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Richard,Knowing that you are interested in the activity-Read a Good Book,_Li Hua【答案】Dear Richard,Knowing that you are interested in the activity Read a Good Book, Im writing to tell you some
113、 detailed information.This activity is to be held to help us students get a better understanding of reading and read more books. Reading is very useful for us. To begin with, as a perfect way of getting information, reading should be paid more attention to. By reading not only can we broaden our hor
114、izons but also we can better understand society. In addition, reading is of great benefit to international communication and self-improvement. Whats more, it can also enrich our life and help us perfect our personality.Now that reading is so good for us, lets develop a good habit of reading. I hope
115、you could also give it a try!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友理查德回信介绍学校高二年级即将举行的“读一本好书”的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累详细的：detailed specific有用的：useful helpful beneficial此外：whats more besides加强：enrich enhance对.有益：be of great benefit to=be very beneficial to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Knowing that you are interested in the
116、 activity Read a Good Book, Im writing to tell you some detailed information.拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in the activity Read a Good Book, Im writing to tell you some detailed information.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the activity Read a Good Book, Im writing to tell you some detailed information.（运用了现在分词作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】By reading not only can we broaden our horizons but also we can better understand society.（运用了not onlybut also的倒装句式）