1、课时作业(十)必修Unit1Advertising.阅读理解 2021合肥市高三第二次诊断检测Peopleoftentalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncountries, buthowaboutthewesternworlditself? Surprisingly, acloserlookatitcanrevealagoodmanycuriousdetails.ThemostobviouscharacteristicofthemajorityofAmericansisthattheysmilealot.Itdoesnotma
2、tterwhethertheyhaveastrongreasontosmile; theydoit, sometimessimplybecausetheyhaveto.Asmileisnotjustapowerfulmarketingtoolbutalsoawaytoshowthatsomeoneisfriendly, andthatlifeingeneralisfine.Europeans, onthecontrary, prefertokeepamoreneutral (不带感情色彩的) facialexpression.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodm
3、ood, orfeelamused; ifnot, aEuropeansfacewillremainneutral, orevendull.InRussia, forexample, thereisaproverbsayingthatlaughingfornoreasonisasignofafool.ItdoesnotmeanthatEuropeansareserious, orthattheydonothaveasenseofhumor.Thesamereferstocommunicationingeneral.Americansareextremelycommunicative; smal
4、ltalksandchatsarecommon.Europeanstalkmostlywhenthereissomethingtosay, andrarelyentercommunicationjustforthepurposeoftalkingtootherpeople.Americanpeopleprefertoexpresswhattheythinkcarefully, consideringhowitmightaffectsurroundingpeople.Europeansaremorestraightforward, evenwithunfamiliarpeople.AEurope
5、anfriendwillalmostalwaysvoicehisopinionondifferentoccasions, andwillnothesitatetoremindyouthatyouneedtolosesomeweightortakeashower.ItcanbesaidthatAmericansarepeopleofcontrasts.Theyareopenminded, flexible, andreadytoaccepteverythingnewenthusiastically; butatthesametime, Americansocietymanagestobringu
6、punbelievableconservatives.Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect, which, inmostcases, isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice, butitcanalsomessupdailyorevenprivatecommunication, sometimespreventinghavingcloserelationships.Europeans, onthecontrary, aremorestraightforward, preferringtotellthetruthindir
7、ectways.Eachwayofcommunicationisdifferentneitheriscorrectorincorrect.1Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsmiling?AItisculturerelatedwithinwesterncountries.BItisapowerfulmarketingtoolacrosscultures.CItisthoughtofasasignofafoolinAmerica.DItisregardedasasocialnecessityinEurope.2WhatistypicalofEuropeanscommunicat
8、ion?ABeatingaroundthebush.BHayingsmalltalksandchats.CHidingtheirfeelingscarefully.DExpressingthemselvesopenly.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?ABeingstraightforward.BBeingpoliticallycorrect.CAcceptingeverythingnew.DRaisingunbelievableconservatives.4Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?
9、AByanalyzingcauseandeffect.BBymakingcomparisons.CByclassifyingbodylanguage.DBydiscussingresearchfindings.七选五2021惠州市高三第一次调研Howdoyouwakeupinthemorning? Ifyousetanalarmonyourphoneorclockthatsoundslikethis: beepbeepbeep, thathard, unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningk
10、nownasgrogginess (昏昏沉沉).1._？Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Researcherssayalarmsthathaveamelodycanhelppeoplefeelfresherinthemorning.Thestudy, carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia, involved50people.Theyansweredquestionsaboutthealarmsoundtheyliketowakeupto.2._.Sleepinertia (惯性) isanothertermforgrog
11、giness.3._，andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.Peopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertiasharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.Thegrogginesswemayfeelinthemorningusuallylastsforupto30minutes, butsomemaylastfromtwotofourhours.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.4_，especiallywhenthey
12、performdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiodorforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake.So, whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup? 5._.APossiblythedifferenttonesinitBSimplythesinglesoundof“beeping”CSo, isthereabetterwaytowakeupDSo, whatisabetterwaytowakeupEButforthosewho
13、do, careshouldbetakenFItmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingupGTheyalsoexpressedhowtheyfeelaboutthatsoundandhowtheyfeelwhentheywakeup.完形填空2021广州市高三阶段训练Diegoisinfrontofagroupofpeople.Hesblindfolded, buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomething_1_，whichhecalls“theartof_2_”.First, theaudiencerandomly_3_sixt
14、ynumbers.Afterthat, ahelperreadsthe_4_toDiego.Then, afterhearingthemjustasingletime, Diego_5_thenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory.Hedoesthisfirstintheorderhehearsthem, thenagainbackwards! Theaudiencethencheerindisbelief.Diegohasaveryspecialkindofmemory.He_6_，“Itsakindofmemorythatis_7_withwhatIexper
15、ience.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearnandeverythingIreadbecomesapartofme.Normally, someonewhodoesnthavethisspecialabilityandhasnttrainedtheirmemory_8_tojustforgetthings.Notme.”Diegosaysthatwithhisspecial_9_，hecanrememberevery_10_ofeverydayofhislifesincehewaslessthanthreeyearsold!Ifthereisamemorygene (基因),
16、 Diegoprobablyhasit, buthisgenesareonlypartofthe_11_.Sincetheageof11, hesbeentraininghisbraintoremembermoreandmore.Hepractises_12_，thinkingaboutmemoryandworkingonitallthetime.Hehaseven_13_awholeseriesof250historicalbooks! Diegospracticeand_14_workshowthatagreatmemorycanbemade, andnotjust_15_！1A.funn
17、yBcreativeCamazingDreasonable2A.lifeBmemoryCmagicDlanguage3A.chooseBsayChideDrecord4A.rulesBmarksCnumbersDnames5A.recognizesBcalculatesCcollectsDrepeats6A.addsBexplainsCinquiresDannounces7A.connectedBintroducedCfamiliarDopposite8A.happensBattemptsCtendsDhates9A.dreamBgiftCchanceDplan10A.wordBfeature
18、CprincipleDdetail11A.storyBgameCideaDplot12A.cooperativelyBmechanicallyCoccasionallyDcontinuously13A.writtenBmemorizedCcopiedDtranslated14A.hardBordinaryCacademicDoriginal15A.imaginedBdiscoveredCbornDtrained.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。2021石家庄市质量检测一Ipridedmyselfonbeingagoodneighbor.Myhu
19、sband, Charles, andIkneweveryonewholivedalongourruralroad.Walkingthatroad, Ithoughtabouthowweallreliedoneachother.Wepickedupmailforpeopleonvacation, lentouttools, andwatchedeachotherschildren.EachhouseIpassedheldafriendlyassociation.ExceptKellys.Ithadntalwaysbeenthisway.Atonetime, KellyandIhadagoodr
20、elationship.Ourchildrenwerecloseinageandoftenplayedtogether.Ourhusbandswereplaymates.IneverwentbyherhousewithoutwavingorstoppingtochatifIsawheroutside.Notanymore.IfKellywasoutinheryardwhenIwalkedordroveby, IactedasifIhadntseenherandtherehadbeenabigwallbetweenus.AtfirstitfeltsatisfyingtoletKellyknoww
21、hatIthoughtofher.Todaythesightofherhousejustmademesad.Howdidthingsgowrong? Ithadallstartedwithacat.Astray (无主的宠物) whoturnedupinmydriveway.Thatwasntunusual.IalreadyhadtwostraycatsIhadadoptedaswellasadog.Butthiscatwasviolent.HedrovemyowncatsawayfromtheirfoodbowlsandhissedatmewhenItriedtodrivehimoff.Im
22、aginemysurpriseafewdayslaterwhenKellyannouncedthatshewastakinginthecat.“Ithinkhessweet，”shesaid.IdidntevenknowthatKellylikedcats.ShedneverhadonebeforeasfarasIknew.LivingwithKellydidntmakethecatanyfriendlier.Heconstantlyshoweduponourporch, stealingourcatsfoodandpickingfights.“Thatcatsoutofcontrol，”Is
23、aidtoKellyangrilyoverthephoneoneday.“Ivehadenoughofit.”“Hesalwaysperfectlysweetwithus！”Kellysaid, gettingdefensive.“Ihavenoideathatyoudislikehimsomuch.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Thatwasthefirstbrickinthewallbetweenus._Oneday, whenIwaswalkingonthatroadagain, IsawKellysmilingatme._课时作业(十).阅读理解语篇类型：说明
24、文主题语境：人与社会社会文化西方国家间的文化差异【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了西方国家间的文化差异，包括微笑和交流等方面。1答案与解析：A考查推理判断。作者在第二段中讲到了美国人、欧洲人对微笑的不同解读。由此可以推知，在西方国家笑是与文化有关的，故A项正确。2答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Europeans are more straightforward. take a shower”可知，欧洲人通常坦诚地表达自己，故选D。A项意为“绕圈子，拐弯抹角地讲话”。3答案与解析：B考查代词指代。画线词前的“Americans are extremely politically corre
25、ct, which，in most cases, is indeed a secure and beneficial practice”与后面的“mess up daily or even private communication”存在转折关系，又结合语境可推知，it指代的应该是美国人的这种政治正确性，故选B。4答案与解析：B考查推理判断。通读全文可知，作者通过分析美国人和欧洲人对微笑的不同解读以及通常在交际中的不同表现来展开文章。由此可推知，作者是通过作比较展开文章的，故选B。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究发现被音乐叫醒使人更清醒【语篇解读】研究人员发现，更容易让人早上感到
26、清醒的不是手机设置的令人讨厌的“嘟嘟”声，而是美妙的音乐声。1答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。根据下文“A recent study says yes. The answer is music”以及空后的问号可知，空处为疑问句且为一般疑问句，内容承接上文提及的手机嘟嘟声难以让人甩掉早上昏昏沉沉的感觉的内容，故此处问的是有没有更好的叫醒方式，故C项正确。2答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。由前一句“They answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to”可知，参加研究者回答了关于他们想要醒来时伴随的铃声的问题。据此可以
27、判断，与该句中的sound呼应，空处应说明他们还表达了自己对这种声音的感受以及醒来后的感受。故G项正确。3答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。根据该句后半句“and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping”并结合语境可推知，此处应是解释什么是grogginess(昏昏沉沉)，故F项“它意味着在醒来时，人们会有沉重的感觉”与此处匹配。4答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。上文提到不是所有人都会经历整个影响过程，结合下文可推断，空处讲述经历该过程的人应该如何应对。下文中的for people和E项中的for those相呼应，故E项正确。5答案与解析：A
28、考查上下文衔接。根据空前的问句“So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up？”可知，空处应是回答该问题；结合上文和常识可知，音乐闹钟更适合唤醒可能是因为它有不同的音调，故选A。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然生活与学习Diego的特殊记忆力【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Diego具有特殊记忆力的情况，并阐述了他的超强记忆力的培养过程，他的事迹表明“强大的记忆力不仅是天生的，也是能后天训练和培养的”。1答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。根据下文描述的Diego向观众展示其强大的记忆力的情况可知，应选amazing，修饰something
29、。2答案与解析：B考查词汇复现和语境推断。根据下文中的“the numbers in the correct order from memory.then againbackwards！”并结合语境可知，Diego具有超强的记忆力，他把这称为“记忆术”，故选B项。3答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示观众们随机地选取60个数字，故选A项。4答案与解析：C考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“sixty numbers”和下文中的“the numbers”可知，一名助手给Diego读这些数字，故选C项。5答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，Diego仅听一次这些数字后，就能根据记忆把这
30、些数字以正确的顺序复述出来，故选D项，表示“复述”。6答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境可知，Diego有一种非常特别的记忆力，他对此进行了解释。add“补充说，继续说”；inquire“查询，打听”。7答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的“It means that.becomes a part of me”和语境可知，他的记忆力与他经历的事情有关。8答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。正常情况下，没有这种特殊能力，且没有训练他们的记忆力的人往往会忘事。tend to do sth.表示“易于做某事，往往会发生某事”。9答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境可知，超强的记忆力是Diego具有的一
31、种特殊的天赋(gift)。10答案与解析：D考查常识推断。根据常识可知，凭借这种特殊的天赋，他从不到三岁就能够记住每天他生活中的每一个细节，故选D项。11答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，如果有记忆基因的话，Diego可能就有这种基因，但他的基因只是这个故事的一部分。12答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。根据上一句话可知，他从11岁开始就一直在训练自己的大脑去记越来越多的东西，因此此处表示他不断地练习。13答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据上一句话的内容以及本句中的even可知，他甚至记住了一整个系列的250本历史书，故选B项。14答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Since the
32、age of 11.250 historical books”可知，Diego非常努力，故选A项。15答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。Diego的训练和刻苦用功表明强大的记忆力并不仅是天生的，也是可以后天训练和培养的，故选C项。.读后续写【范文赏读】Thatwasthefirstbrickinthewallbetweenus. On a sunny day, I was bathed in the beautiful sunshine when suddenly the cat jumped on my laps.It seemed to come out of nowhere (无故突然出现)
33、so my hair almost stood on end (令我毛骨悚然). Bouncing up from my chair, I dropped the cat hard on the ground and ran after it. While this was going on, Kelly was just standing on her balcony glaring at me. “That was how you treat my cat？” she shouted. A brick turned into a wall from the noon.Oneday, whe
34、nIwaswalkingonthatroadagain, IsawKellysmilingatme. I smiled back, saying, “I was sorry for the cat the other day！” She admitted the cat was not friendly sometimes and that her husband had sent it to the “Stray Cats Shelter”. “Our relationship is not that easy to break, isnt it？” She looked at me in the eye. We burst into laughter immediately and gone was the wall.