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2020-2021学年人教版英语必修5教师用书:UNIT 4 SECTION Ⅳ USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P30教材课文,选择最佳答案1What is the main idea of the passage?AIt is about how Zhou Yang got the scoop.BIt is about why the story has to be sent to so many people before being printed.CIt is about the writing and printing process for a newspaper article.DIt is about how the news story was pr

2、inted.2The writer wrote this passage mainly to Aexplain how to get the “scoop”Bexplain how to print colored newspapersCtell us a piece of scoop newsDintroduce how to make a newspaper答案12CD第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P30教材课文,选择最佳答案1What was his first task after Zhou Yang interviewed a famous film star?ATo write h

3、is story.BTo judge whether the man had been lying.CTo be accurate.DTo check the evidence.2Why did Zhou Yang have to be accurate while writing the story?AHe was afraid of being accused.BHe wanted to write a more exciting story.CHe formed a habit of being careful.DHe wanted to write a true story.3The

4、first person who saw his article should be Athe copyeditorBthe native speakerCan editor from his departmentDthe news desk editor4Who approved Zhou Yangs story after reading?AThe chief editor.BThe native speaker.CThe news desk editor.DThe copyeditor.5How many types of job are there when making a news

5、paper except the native speaker?A4.B5.C6.D7.答案15AACAC第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P30教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know the writing and printing process for 1.an article?First,a journalist goes to an interview 2.to get(get) the information.3.Then he does some research to see whether the story is true or no

6、t.After that,he writes the story 4.using(use) the notes from the interview.The first person who reads his article is an editor from his department.Later,the article 5.is given(give) to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style.The article was approved 6.by the chief editor.A

7、ll the stories and 7.photos(photo) are set and the colour negatives for the printing are made ready.8.Finally(final),the first 9.edition(edit) of the newspaper 10.is printed(print).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1Having worked as a secretary for about one year,Peter moved to the sales department(部门)2His sons

8、crime (犯罪) put the old man to shame.3As far as Tom is concerned,it is a difficult process(过程)to learn Greek.4The old worker is my senior by fourteen years.5Can you use a piece of cloth to polish the top of the table?6Could you tell me why your parents dont approve of you going abroad?.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,

9、写出下列单词1accurate adj. 精确的;正确的accurately adv. 精确地2edit v. 编辑editor n. 编辑edition n. 版(本);版次3appoint v. 任命;指定;约定appointment n. 约会;约定;任命.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1get absorbed in 致力于2defend.against. 保护不受3begin with 以开始4ahead of 在前面5pass sth. on to 把某物传递给.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1They tried to defend themselves against the

10、 enemy with all their might.2My brother is running well ahead of the others.3We will now hear the students read their poems,beginning with Tom.4We will get absorbed in discussion for several hours every time we meet.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.His first task was to write his story,but he had to do it carefully

11、.他的首要任务是写报道稿,但是他必须认认真真地写。不定式作表语His dream is to become a professor at a top university one day.他的梦想是有一天成为一流大学的教授。2.Although he realized the man had been lying,Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.尽管他发现那个人一直在撒谎,但周阳明白他绝不能直接指责那个人。过去完成进行时Wang Xiaoli had been studying performance before he becam

12、e famous.王小利成名之前一直在学表演。3.Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写,所以周阳拿了一份复印稿给一位母语为英语的外国雇员来对语言风格进行润色。as引导原因状语从句As the Singles Day is coming,shopping online is increasing sharply.

13、由于“光棍”节即将到来,网上购物急剧增长。4.I expect there will be something about this on the television news.我期望电视新闻会对这件事做一点报道。there will be.将有There will be a concert in the music hall this afternoon.今天下午在音乐厅将有一场音乐会。 ahead of在前面;超过;领先;提前(教材P30) We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.我们这一版要用它,这样

14、我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。写出下列句中ahead of的含义He was running 50 meters ahead of me.在前面If you had warned me ahead of time,I wouldnt have gone.提前His ideas were ahead of his time.领先ahead of time/schedule 提前get ahead of 超过go ahead 继续向前;说吧;干吧;请吧look ahead 向前看;为前途考虑The election was held six months ahead of schedule.选举提前

15、了6个月举行。May I use your computer now?我现在可以使用你的电脑吗?Yes,go ahead可以,用吧。 senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的 n. 较年长者;前辈;上司(教材P30) The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.第一个看他这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位老编审。(1)be senior/junior to比地位/资历高/低be sbs senior/junior by.be.years sbs senior/junior 比某人大/小

16、岁(2)junior 初级的;职位或地位较低的He is senior to me,since he joined the firm before me.他比我资格老,因为他进入公司比我早。My brother is two years older than IMy brother is my senior by two years.My brother is two years to my senior.我哥哥比我大两岁。名师点津用to而不用than表示“比”的短语集锦be junior to sb.比某人职位低be superior to sb./sth.比某人/某事好/强be prefe

17、rable to sb./sth.比某人/某事更合适 approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准vi.赞成;同意(教材P30) Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。(1)approve of sb./sb.s (doing) sth. 同意某人(做)某事(2)approval n. 赞成;同意;批准;认可give ones approval to 批准某人She doesnt approve of our decision.她不赞成我们的决定。I approve of your tryi

18、ng(try) to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要忽视了你的学业。Hope the arrangements meet with your approval(approve)我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。The headmaster approved of our plan and he showed his approval by smiling.校长同意了我们的计划,他用微笑表示赞同。 process vt.加工(食品等);处理;显影或冲印(相机、胶卷);列队行进nC制法;程序;处置

19、;过程;步骤(教材P30) All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.此后,所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。(1)process.into.把制成(2)be in process 在进行中be in the process of doing sth. 在进行中;在做某事的过程中Peanuts are deep processed into protein drink and so on.花生深加工为花生蛋白饮料或其他产品。The car is in the process of being rep

20、aired(repair)这辆汽车正在修理中。Changes are in process now.现在变化正在发生中。图形助记图释process appointment n约会;任命;预约(教材P31) Practise in pairs making appointments.两人一组练习约会。(1)have/make/fix an appointment with sb.跟某人约会/预约keep/break an/ones appointment 守/违约(2)appoint v. 任命;约定appoint sb.to be/as. 任命某人为I want to see Mr. Whit

21、e.We have an appointment.Im sorry,but he is not available at the moment,for the meeting hasnt ended.我想见怀特先生,我们已经约好了。对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。If you fail to keep the dentists appointment (appoint),youll have to pay for it.如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去,你得付钱。Its a great honor for him to be appointed(appoint)as sales mana

22、ger of the company.被任命为公司的销售经理,他感到很荣幸。I made an appointment to see a specialist,who was appointed as our chief just now.我约好去见一位专家,他刚被任命为我们的主管。 (教材P30) Although he realized the man had been lying,Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.尽管他发现那个人一直在撒谎,但周阳明白他绝不能直接指责那个人。【要点提炼】本句中had been lying为过去完

23、成进行时。过去完成进行时的主要用法:(1)构成:had been现在分词(doing)。(2)意义:表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作,暗示该动作持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时,且还可能持续下去。(3)标志性时间:by引出的时间状语、before或when引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、表示一段时间的状语(如for hours,all these days)等。He had been waiting for two weeks.He was still waiting.他等了两周了。他还在等。She had been learning(learn) English for thr

24、ee years before she went abroad.她出国前一直学习了三年英语。Nobody knew what this fellow had been doing(do) all these days.没人知道这家伙这些天一直在干什么。 (教材P30) Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写,所以

25、周阳拿了一份复印稿给一位母语为英语的外国雇员来对语言风格进行润色。【要点提炼】as在此处引导的是原因状语从句,既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。一般来说,as引导原因状语从句表示双方都知道的原因。(1)引导时间状语从句,意为“当时;一边一边;随着”。(2)引导方式状语从句,意为“正如;就像”。(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”,从句应倒装,此时可用though代替。(4)引导比较状语从句,表示“像一样地”。As its raining again,well have to stay at home.因为又下起雨来了,我们只好待在家里了。He hurried home,looking beh

26、ind as he went.他匆忙回家去,一边走一边回头望。As a saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”谚语常言道,“入乡随俗”。Intelligent as/though she was,she had not much insight.她虽然聪明,但不是很有洞察力。.单句语法填空1You need to hit the ball accurately (accurate)2I twisted my ankle in the process of moving some furniture.3The company gave it

27、s approval (approve) to his application.4Owing to our joint efforts,the task was finished ahead of time.5My friend,who is my senior by three years,is very considerate.6I walked into the department of licensing,and greeted my dad,who had been waiting(wait)for me patiently for two hours.7The waste pap

28、er was processed(process) into packaging for products and then shipped back to the US.8The president of the firm has cancelled the appointment (appoint) with me this afternoon.9You had better cut your hair short.Our school does not approve of students wearing (wear) long hair.10Wed better leave thin

29、gs as they are until the police arrive.完成句子1你会随着年龄的增长越来越聪明。(as)You will grow wiser as you grow older2我的英语老师比我大六岁。(senior)My English teacher is my senior by six years.3他不同意我今年离校。(approve)He didnt approve of me/my leaving school this year.4这种药正在被研究。(study)This kind of medicine is in the process of being studied5她在考试之前一直患重感冒。(suffer)She had been suffering from a bad cold before she took the exam.

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