1、新疆新源县第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（卷面分值120分，考试时长100分钟）第I卷第一部分 听力 1-20（略）第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节： (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat are you waiting for? A new series of movies shown this year cant be missed. Have you enjoyed them already?Frozen IIFrozen was the highest
2、grossing (票房) animated film ever. In Frozen II Elsa, Anna, Olaf and Krist left off Arendelle to seek the source of Elsas icy magic. Although the millions of children who loved the first film are older now, they might give it a reception.Last ChristmasA festive romantic comedy, Emilia Clarke stars in
3、 Last Christmas as Bridget Jonesy , a shop assistant, whose life in London is a mess, and Henry Golding as the eligible bachelor(黄金单身汉)who tidies it up. The films director, Paul Feig, and co-writer, Emma Thompson, promise that the film is worth expecting.A Beautiful Day in the NeighborhoodTom Hanks
4、stars in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood as the only American celebrity(名人) more famous than he is. As the host of Mister Rogers Neighborhood for more than 30 years, Fred Rogers is a legend of pre-school childrens television, which appeals to a large audience.Charlies AngelsHollywood action movi
5、es starring women are rare. But have you seen a movie starred, written and directed by women, too? Charlies Angels is one of the first. A reboot (翻拍) of the 1970s TV series, not to mention the two films from 2000 and 2003, the new version is directed by Elizabeth Banks. She also plays Bosley, one of
6、 the female detectives who are employed by Charles Townsend to go on global adventures.21. Which movie became the most popular cartoon film this year?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlies Angels.22. Which character works on a TV station?A. Krist.B. Emilia
7、Clarke.C. Fred Rogers.D. Bosley.23. Which action movie was directed and starred by a woman?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlies Angels.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had plant
8、ed a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and i
9、nformed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, afte
10、r going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew i
11、n the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that,
12、 they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that
13、when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.24. What seemed to be the TV directors initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.25. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were al
14、lowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.26. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C.
15、The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.27. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CBill Gates on how to fight future pandemicsWHEN HISTORIANS write the book on the covid-19 pandemic, what weve lived through so far will probably take
16、 up only the first third or so. The bulk of the story will be what happens next.I believe that humanity will beat this pandemic, but only when most of the population is vaccinated(接种疫苗）.Until then, life will not return to normal.As the pandemic slows in developed nations, it will accelerate in devel
17、oping ones. Their experience, however, will be worse. In poorer countries, where fewer jobs can be done remotely, distancing measures wont work as well. The virus will spread quickly, and health systems wont be able to care for the infected.Wealthy nations can help. But people in rich and poor place
18、s alike will be safe only once we have an effective medical solution for this virus, which means a vaccine.My hope is that, by the second half of 2021, facilities around the world will be manufacturing a vaccine. If thats the case, I t will be a history-making achievement: the fastest humankind has
19、ever gone from recognizing a new disease to immunizing （免疫）against it.Apart from this progress in vaccines, two other big medical breakthroughs will emerge from the pandemic. One will be in the field of diagnostics. The next time a novel virus crops up, people will probably be able to test for it at
20、 home. Researchers could have such a test ready within a few months of identifying a new disease.The third breakthrough will be in antiviral drugs. We havent been as effective at developing drugs to fight viruses as we have those to fight bacteria. But that will Researchers will develop large divers
21、e libraries of antivirals, which theyll be able to scan trough and quickly find effective treatments for novel viruses.All three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cases is still very low.Our progress wont be in science alone. I
22、t will also be in our ability to make sure everyone benefits from that science. In the years after 2021,I think well learn from the years after 1945. With the end of the Second World War, leaders built international institutions like the UN to prevent more conflicts. After covid-19, leaders will pre
23、pare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.These will be a mix of national, regional and global organizations. I expect they will participate in regulargerm games”in the same way as armed forces take part in War games. These will keep us ready for the next time a novel virus jumps from bats or b
24、irds to humans.I hope wealthy nations include poorer ones in these preparations, especially by devoting more foreign aid to building up their primary health-care systems. This pandemic has shown us that viruses dont obey border laws and that we are all connected biologically by a network of microsco
25、pic germs, whether we like it or not.The best analogy(类比）for today might be November 10th 1942.Britain had just won its first land victory of the war, and Winston Churchill declared in a speech: “This is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end.But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginnin
26、g.”28. What are the three technologies that will prepare us for the next pandemic?manufacturing a vaccine fast diagnosing a virus at homedeveloping antiviral drugs allowing us to intervene earlyA. B. C. D. 29. As far as poorer countries are concerned, which of the following is TRUE according to this
27、 passage?A. pandemic disease is more likely to begin in poorer countriesB. Working from home can work well in poorer countries.C. Health systems are sufficient to care for the infected in poorer countries.D. Virus will cross borders if poorer countries fail to contain it.30. Why is the Second World
28、War mentioned in Para.8?A. The fight against the COVID-19 is similar to the Second World War.B. People are suffering just as they were in the Second World War.C. We should cooperate globally just as we did after the Second World War.D. Countries are fighting each other like in the Second World War.3
29、1. What is the tone of this passage?A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. neutralD. indifferentDA city in South Korea, which has the worlds largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow do
30、wn, in the hope of preventing accidents.The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Ci
31、vil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and
32、 a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.“Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned b
33、y the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institutes tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Ac
34、cident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about 30 km northwest of the capital, Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too a
35、bsorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.32. What do the underlined words “smartphone zombies” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Drivers driving after drunk.B.
36、Pedestrians buried in their phones.C. Passengers crazy about phones.D. Policemen in charge of traffic.33. What do we know about the warning system?A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%.B. It has been spread nationwide.C. It gives a warning to the smartphones.D. It is being tried out in many places.3
37、4. What was the residents attitude to the traffic system?A. Negative.B. Unconcerned.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.35. What is the best title for the text?A. South Korea Warns Smartphone Zombies of TrafficB. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent AccidentsC. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic Acciden
38、tsD. South Korea Uses a New Traffic System第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to become happier is what most of us are after. The things that we think will make us happierbigger paychecks, nicer homes, slimmer bodies 36. But practices such as exercising more, socializi
39、ng, getting enough sleep, and being kind to others do. 37. . Exercise causes hormonal (荷尔蒙的)changes in the body that make us feel good and help interrupt negative thoughts. Anyone who has ever experienced a runners high will surely agree. Increase social connectionsReconnecting with a friend can boo
40、st happiness, but so can a meaningful encounter with a stranger. 38. . In fact, many studies have found that the more we use social media, the less happy we are. Get enough shut-eye 39. . Perform acts of kindnessVolunteering to help someone or helping others pay for their bus tickets can make us hap
41、py. Giving others a hand takes the focus away from our own worries and problems, which can boost happiness. These constant practices arc really whats required to boost our happiness. Its like a tire that we put air into. Occasionally it leaks, and we have to put more air into it. Its not one-time th
42、ing where we learn it and were good. 40. . Anyone who adopts and practices the strategies can truly become happier.A. Burn some caloriesB. Prioritize free timeC. dont really matter in our livesD. But Facebook friends dont countE.dont actually add joy to our livesF.We actually have to put the work in
43、G.We can set an alarm to signal ourselves to get ready for bed第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分One morning our new neighbor saw my grandfather planting two rare tree saplings(树苗）in our garden. And he also planted the same kind of tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather gave 41
44、enough amount of water to his plants and didnt always give them full 42 while our neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and 43 them too well. My grandfathers plants were simple but looked good, 44 our neighbors plants were much fuller and greener.Normally, in summer, we have strong thunderstorm
45、s called Kalboishakhi which can bring great damage to life and 45 . After a Kalboishakhi, my grandparents and I came out to 46 the damage to our garden and saw the neighbor was in his garden, too, but look 47 as his plants were uprooted. Our plants werent damaged and were standing 48 on the ground,
46、our neighbor was 49 to see this, and he came up to my grandfather and said with 50 , I actually looked after my plants better than you did for yours. 51 , my trees came off from the roots, but yours didnt. How is this 52 ?My grandfather smiled and said, You gave your plants more attention and water,
47、 so they didnt have the 53 to work themselves for anything. I gave them just the ample amount of and manure (肥料），letting their 54 search for more; thus they went deeper and made their position stronger, That is why my plants 55 With an expression of deep 56 our neighbour nodded 57 It made me realize
48、 then that though my grandfather was 58 with me on many occasions even during our vacations with his dos and donts, I became aware that anything 59 got or can go off that much more easily and we will not 60 the hard work it takes earn those things. 41. A. mainlyB. nearlyC. barelyD. exactly42. A. hop
49、eB. supportC. timeD. attention43. A. dealt withB. looked afterC. brought upD. waited on44. A. andB. whileC. soD. or45. A. animalsB. landC. environmentD. possessions46. A. predictB. analyzeC. checkD. confirm47. A. tiredB. upsetC. boredD. ashamed48. A. firmB. stillC. bentD. abnormal49. A. disappointed
50、B. relievedC. frightenedD. surprised50. A. angerB. sorrowC. embarrassmentD. anxiety51. A. AnywayB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore52. A. possibleB. excitingC. alikeD. suitable53. A. reasonB. needC. chanceD. power54. A. branchesB. trunksC. leavesD. roots55. A. survivedB. twistedC. spreadD. delayed56.
51、 A. admirationB. doubtC. regretD. sadness57. A. publicB. peaceC. approvalD. turn58. A. strictB. annoyedC. patientD. content59. A. occasionallyB. mistakenlyC. secretlyD. easily60. A. understandB. accelerateC. opposeD. undertake第II卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The H
52、ong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge， the worlds （61） （long）crosssea bridge， enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon （62） （it）opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct 24， 2018 One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony （63） （hold）in Zhuhai ， the bridges ports in thr
53、ee different administrative regions started serving travelers aroundtheclock ， opening 24 hours a day， seven days a week（64） （ensure）faster boundary crossings for passengers， the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a oneoff immigration clearance model， （65） allows travelers to queue up only once to f
54、inish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about （66） （second）Apart （67） private cars， taxis and goods vehicles， two types of public transportation shuttle bus and crossboundary coach can also run on the HZMB （68） frequency of shuttle buses is about 510 minutes during peak hours Booki
55、ng tickets for the shuttle bus online ahead of time （69） （be）available since 9 am on Tuesday With the bridge now in service， the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will （70） （shorten）from four hours to 45 minutes， and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kongs Container Te
56、rminals will be cut from 3.5 hours to 75 minutes第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last week， all of us were to
57、ld prepare for an exhibition of our understanding of traditional Chinese culture After knowing that， we had a heat discussion at the class meeting Very soon， ideas like Peking Opera， Han Clothing， and Chinese Kung fu come to our minds With the ideas gathering， we started to take the action Some sear
58、ched on the Internet for more details， when others set about draw pictures on the blackboard Thanks to my hard work， our design finally won the head teachers approval We were not only proud about our teamwork but also deep impressed by the great traditional Chinese culture.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华你所在班级
59、的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1写邮件的目的；2垃圾分类的实施情况；3你对垃圾分类的看法注意：1 电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数；2 词数：100左右垃圾分类：garbage classification高二期末答案21-25 A C D D C 26-30B C A D C 31-35 B B C D A 36-40 E A D G F 41-45 C D B B D 46-50C B A D C 51-55 B A B D A 56-60 C C A D A 语法填空
60、：（1） longest（2）its（3）held（4）To ensure（5）which（6）seconds（7）from（8）The（9）has been（10）be shortened短文改错：1goes改为went 2showing改为shown 3it改为them 4加to5proper改为properly 6but改为and 7去掉the 8how改为what 9on改为in 0more改为much写作Dear Peter，How is everything going？ In your last letter， you asked me about garbage classif
61、ication in my community， so Im writing to tell you some details about it（写邮件的目的） The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month People are required to sort household garbage into four categories， each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times
62、Individuals who fail to do so will be fined Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning， they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App【高分句型一】 To make the garbage classification easier to achieve， more and more restaurants in o
63、ur community are using environmentally friendly materials to deliver their food The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials【高分句型二】（垃圾分类的实施情况） Personally， Im in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing peoples awareness of protecting the environment Hopefully my information is of help to you（你对垃圾分类的看法） Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua