1、2020-2021学年度铁岭市六校高二期末联考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟第I卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。AThe “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families bucket lists (人生目标清单). But taking a vacation to Disney
2、 World can be difficult to do on a budget. There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.1. Come PreparedPlan ahead so that you dont have to purchase a necessity at Disneyland that you could have brought from home. For example, check the weather so
3、that you dont need to buy a raincoat or an umbrella.2. Buy Souvenirs in AdvanceDisney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery stores to department stores and Amazon. You can save a lot of money by purc
4、hasing items before your trip at these less expensive places than at Disneyland.3. Make an Autograph BookAn autograph book is seen as a musthave by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you. These books can cost anywhere from 7.95 to 19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $
5、30 for the latestandgreatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the parks 60th anniversary editions. Other choices can get the job done for under $5. For example, you can buy a small photo album, cute pads or notebooks.4. Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special GroupsDisney offers a wide v
6、ariety of discounts, including military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups. If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.1. Where can it take you more money to buy souvenirs?A. At Amazon.B. At Disneyland.C.
7、 At Walmart.D. At department stores.2. How much do you pay for the parks 60th anniversary autograph book?A. $30.B. $19.95.C. $7.95.D. $5.3. Who can enjoy the lowpriced tickets?A. All the young people.B. All the doctors.C. All the students.D. All the teachers.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些
8、降低在迪士尼世界度假费用的考虑因素。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buy Souvenirs in Advance”部分最后一句“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less expensive places than at Disneyland.”(在这些比迪士尼乐园便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前购买物品，从而节省很多钱。)可知，在迪士尼乐园购买纪念品会花更多钱。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Make an Autograph Book”部分第二句“These books ca
9、n cost anywhere from 7.95 to 19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest and greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the parks 60th anniversary editions.”(这些书在迪士尼商店的售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，在迪士尼乐园最新最棒的签名书，比如迪士尼60周年纪念版，售价高达30美元。)可知，购买迪士尼60周年纪念版签名书需要30美元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Take Advantage
10、of Discounts Offered to Special Groups”部分第一句“Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups. ”(迪士尼提供各种各样的折扣，包括军人、大学生、教师和青年团体。)可知，所有的老师都可以享受低价票。故选D。BYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province.
11、 Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move on their own, “The art form amazes me, because it combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the atten
12、tion of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. “It was like m
13、eeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency in Beijing. He st
14、ayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the jobs good salary, it was not enough to make up for
15、 not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines help
16、ed me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yus reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yus creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life.
17、Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C.
18、 Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.5. Why did Yu quit his job in Beijing?A. He couldnt make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family in Chengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.6. According to Yu, what
19、 contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.7. Which of the following can best describe Yus story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder
20、than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动机制造商Yu Chenrui的成功经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide. (他的作品引起了著名艺术家的注意，他的奇葩也吸引了世界各地的
21、收藏家)”可知，从第一段中我们了解到Yu现在在世界范围内获得了认可。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eventually, despite the jobs good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.(最后，尽管这份工作薪水很高，但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱。最终，2018年，Yu
22、辞掉了工作，回到成都开了自己的自动机车间)”可知，因为Yu想追求自己的梦想，所以辞去北京的工作。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many of Yus creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. (Yu的许多作品都是以智慧和幽默为灵感，以对现实生活的观察为灵感)”可知，作为一名自动机艺术家，是对日常生活的观察促成了他的创造力。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据三段中“Eventually, desp
23、ite the jobs good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. (最后，尽管这份工作薪水很高，但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱)”以及最后一段中他所说的“It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself. (全身心地投入到自动机的创作中感觉很好，我还在寻找自己)”等内容可以推知，Yu的故事说明伟大的希望造就伟大的人。故选B项。C
24、14 days. Thats the time Chinese scientists took to identify the full genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) since its outbreak. It was shared with the WHO immediately, and has now become an important foundation for global researchers in the fight against the COVID-19. But first, let us tur
25、n the clock back 17 years, when it took months to identify the SARS virus. From months to 14 days, what changed? It turns out AI played an important part.The scientists first obtained bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid (支气管扩张灌洗液) samples from patients, isolated (分离) the DNA and RNA, then sequenced t
26、he genetic material by comparing them. AIs advantage is its ability to recognize patterns among a flood of data.Let me put it in a simple way. Sequencing the coronavirus genome (基因组) is similar to looking for a needle in a haystack (干草堆)-looking for genotypes (基因型) with specific characteristics from
27、 a huge gene pool. Thats where search algorithm (算法), a branch of modern AI, comes in. Think of it as an efficient search engine, which can find the needle in the haystack. This search algorithm can shorten months-long genetic sequencing to weeks or even just a few days. Combined with macro-genomic
28、sequencing and a virus library, this AI technology can also be used in tracking virus mutation (突变).AI doesnt just support scientists. It can also help patients by improving the efficiency of diagnosis (诊断). China launched a Genomics Service, which can run multiple virus gene comparisons and produce
29、 a detailed report within 60 seconds. This algorithm has been put into use in China and shared to the world for free.8. AIs advantage is that it can _.A. slow down the spread of coronavirusB. separate DNA from RNAC identify specific genotypes rapidlyD. obtain samples from patients quickly9. The sear
30、ch algorithm helps shorten the time of genetic sequencing by _.A. finding a needle in a haystackB. serving as a search engineC. combining with a virus libraryD. tracing virus mutation10. What do we know about the Genomics Service in the last paragraph?A. It has been widely used in the world.B. It is
31、 mainly based on blood test.C. It is for fast diagnosis of COVID-19.D. It is used to track COVID-19 patients.11. Whats the best title of the passage?A. 14 Days-China Made it!B. AI Assists in COVID-19 FightC. Search Algorithm, Best ChoiceD. Chinas Genomics Service【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是说
32、明文。文章介绍了人工智能在识别和快速诊断新冠状病毒方面所起的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“AIs advantage is its ability to recognize patterns among a flood of data.（人工智能的优势在于它能够在大量数据中识别基因图谱。）”和第三段中提到“Sequencing the coronavirus genome (基因组) is similar to looking for a needle in a haystack (干草堆)-looking for genotypes (基因型) with specific
33、characteristics from a huge gene pool. Thats where search algorithm (算法), a branch of modern AI, comes in.（冠状病毒基因组的测序类似于海里捞针从一个庞大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。这就是现代人工智能的一个分支搜索算法的用武之地）”。由此可知，搜索算法可以从一个庞大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。搜素算法是人工智能的一个分支， 也就是说人工智能能够从大量的数据库中迅速识别基因图谱。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Think of it as an efficien
34、t search engine, which can find the needle in the haystack. This search algorithm can shorten months-long genetic sequencing to weeks or even just a few days.（可以把它看作是一个高效的搜索引擎，它可以大海捞针。这种搜索算法可以将长达数月的基因测序缩短到几周甚至几天。）”可知，搜索算法可以帮助缩短基因测序的时间是通过充当一个高效的搜索引擎的作用。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“China launched a Gen
35、omics Service, which can run multiple virus gene comparisons and produce a detailed report within 60 seconds.（中国推出了一项基因组学服务，该服务可以进行多种病毒基因比较，并在60秒内生成详细报告。）”可知，基因组学服务可用于新冠肺炎的快速诊断。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“14 days. Thats the time Chinese scientists took to identify the full genetic sequence of the
36、 novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) since its outbreak. It turns out AI played an important part.( 自新冠病毒爆发以来，中国科学家仅花14天的时间就确定新冠状病毒的全基因序列。其中人工智能发挥了重要作用。)”，第二段提到“AIs advantage is its ability to recognize patterns among a flood of data.（人工智能的优势在于它能够在大量数据中识别基因图谱。）”；第三段说明搜索算法所起的作用，第四段提到 “It can also help patients
37、by improving the efficiency of diagnosis (诊断).”人工智能帮助提高诊断的效率。文章是关于人工智能在识别新冠状病毒和提高诊断效率方面所起的作用。因此文章标题应该是“人工智能帮助抗击新冠状病毒”。故选B项。DThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings.
38、 It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at $3. 3 bn - a sign that inves
39、tors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the fie
40、ld. The government is offering a glide path to certification. Americas Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electr
41、ic motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by
42、ride-sharing. Joby, based in California, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip from Manhattan to JFK airport would then cost $30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will
43、come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers
44、and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company h
45、as launched a new flying car into the market.13. What does offering a glide path in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.14. Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costin
46、g as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.15. What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulato
47、rs will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍飞行出租车。文章先介绍了飞行车的历史，然后介绍其现状、优势和未来。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC，a
48、n acquisition company that values it at $3.3 bn a sign that investors think the business will fly.”（3月30日，德国飞行汽车制造商Lilium公司宣布，将通过与SPAC（一家收购公司）合并的方式上市。合并后的Lilium估值为33亿美元看来投资者认为城市空中出行业务将会腾飞）可知，投资者们看到了飞行出租车的潜力。故选 B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Americas Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the proces
49、s with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.”（艾意凯咨询公司(LEK)的娜塔莎珊莎女士表示，美国联邦航空管理局正与约30家公司对接办理相关手续。）可知，政府也对飞行出租车的资质提供便利条件，即：大开绿灯的意思。故选 A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段第四句“They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic.”（空中出租车的运行速度是普通出租车的四到五倍
50、，而且没有堵车的困扰。）可知，飞行出租车的优点是不会堵车。故选 B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028.”（只有实现完全自动驾驶，并由此砍掉驾驶员的人力成本，城市空中出行才会迎来真正的变革。阿彻航空公司希望能在2028年实现完全的无人驾驶运营）可知，自动驾驶仪操作的飞行出租车很可能会取代有驾驶员的车。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分
51、12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese painting in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, its a dancing pattern of lights?The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colorful floating clouds whe
52、n lit up at night. Visitors can not only enjoy looking at them, they can also interact with them literally._16_ Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art?Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts through art with various tools and technolo
53、gies for thousands of years. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”. _17_Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. _18_ Take for example one of Chinas most fam
54、ous paintings, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. As this artwork is rarely on display, people have sometimes queued a long time for a chance to see it. Thanks to technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of it with 3D animation._19_ Not only
55、can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more and more people have created exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.However, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. Is the
56、 artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it?_20_ But one thing is for sure with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.A. Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.B. Where technology will take art next is anyo
57、nes guess.C. Its not important whether they are artists or technicians.D. They do this by using their phones to change their colors and patterns.E. They watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime.F. The art-tech combination is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artis
58、t”.G. This means that art and technology have always been seen as two very separate things.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，技术给予艺术新的活力，许多艺术家创造了令人兴奋的新艺术形式。【16题详解】本文讲技术给予艺术新的活力，由第二段“美国艺术家珍妮特埃切曼的作品在夜晚被照亮时，就像是五彩缤纷的浮云。游客们不仅可以欣赏它们，还可以与它们互动。”可知，游客可通过手机来改变作品，与作品互动，承接上文，D选项“他们用手机来改变颜色和图
59、案。”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】由上两句“不管你怎么看，几千年来人们一直用各种工具和技术通过艺术表达自己的思想。然而米开朗基罗和其他人被称为“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”。”可知，艺术和技术是两个不一样的东西，承接上文，G选项“这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个截然不同的东西。”切题；该选项中的art和technology对应上文中的artists和technicians。故选G项。【18题详解】由下面三句“以中国最著名的画作清明上河图为例。由于这件艺术品很少展出，人们有时会排很长时间等着看。然而，多亏了技术的发展，数百万人得以通过3D动画体验数码版本。”可知，技术让人们接触到平常看不到的作品
60、，使得艺术更容易接触，承接下文，A选项“现在我们比以前更容易接触到艺术。”切题。故选A项。【19题详解】由下两句“我们不仅可以与艺术互动，也可以参与艺术创作。随着新的技术工具在我们的指尖，越来越多的人创造了令人兴奋的新艺术形式，如数码绘画和视频。”可知，人人都可参与创造艺术，成为艺术家，创造新艺术形式，传统的“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念在改变，承接下文，F选项“艺术与技术的结合也在改变我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念。”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】本文讲技术给予艺术新的活力，由倒数第二段“然而，这样的发展使得艺术和技术之间的界限越来越模糊。艺术家是艺术本身的创造者，还是背后技术的创造者？”和下
61、一句“但有一件事是肯定的有这么多艺术家在探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的。”可知，技术使得它与艺术之间的界限变小，概念模糊，有些问题也难以回答，也猜不到技术会把艺术导向哪里，但艺术具有可能性，前景光明，承接上下文，B选项“技术下一步将把艺术带到哪里是谁都猜不到的。”切题。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year, many dolphins worldwide are captured（捕获）and kept in small po
62、ols, performing for people, especially children. These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to_21_them. As a result, they start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer_22_long distances. It affects their_23_greatly, and has proved
63、to have_24_consequences.Thus comes the question, Should captive dolphins be_25_?Jeff Foster, a 55-year old expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical_26_. Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months l
64、ater, Tom and Misha began to act like_27_dolphins and they were set free back into the sea._28_Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4-5 years they were able to adapt to the wild. It was_29_what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins woul
65、d_30_in the wild.This program was a big success, but there have been others that failed. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but_31_a year later because of all the misery（ 不幸）he_32_. The sudden environment change did not_33_him well.If people want to avoid these acc
66、idents, we must go to great lengths and put in the_34_to ensure it doesnt happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to_35_kids with sea animals without having to capture dolphins.21. A. pick upB. hunt forC. look afterD. throw away22. A. see
67、B. diveC. jumpD. hear23. A. appetiteB. shelterC. lifestyleD. popularity24. A. terribleB. potentialC. unexpectedD. indirect25. A. disturbedB. releasedC. protectedD. prohibited26. A. exerciseB. painC. appearanceD. condition27. A. wildB. cleverC. helplessD. harmless28. A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Becau
68、se29. A. hardlyB. exactlyC. possiblyD. awfully30. A. trainB. searchC. surviveD. produce31. A. diedB. escapedC. returnedD. recovered32. A. led toB. brought upC. got overD. went through33. A. suitB. serveC. defendD. prepare34. A. tankB. timeC. waterD. effort35. A. inspireB. treatC. entertainD. change【
69、答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境的内容为海豚放归海洋。文章就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些海豚不用捕食鱼，而是用鱼喂它们。A pick up捡起；偶然学会；B. hunt for猎取； C. look after照顾；D. throw away 扔掉。根据上文中的“These dolphins are fed fish instead
70、of 以及常识可知，被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的体型变差了，不能再远距离潜水了。A. see看见；B. dive潜水；C. jump跳起；D. hear听见。根据上文中的“they start spending most of their time near the poor rather than under water. They get out of shape”可知，被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，导致身材变形、体力下降，不能再远距离潜水。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很严重的影响了他们的生活方式。A
71、. appetite胃口；B. shelter庇护；避难处；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. popularity流行；普及。根据上文中的描述可知，生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那证明有很严重的影响。A. terrible糟糕的；B. potential潜在的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. indirect间接的。根据上文They get out of shape and can no longer dive long distances可知，结果很糟糕。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该释放圈
72、养的海豚吗? A. disturb打扰；B. release释放;C. protect保护；D. prohibit禁止。根据下文they were set free back into the sea?（他们被释放到海洋）可知，set free（释放）应和空格处的release对应。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：55岁的专家杰夫福斯特决定帮助两只圈养的海豚汤姆和米莎达到最佳体格状态。A. exercise练习；锻炼；B. pain痛苦；C. appearance外表；出现；D. condition 状况。结合上文中的“They get out of shape and can
73、 no longer dive long distance. 可知，帮忙海豚恢复到最佳体格状态。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：每天，他都会训练两只海豚重新适应它们的野生家园。20个月后，汤姆和米莎开始像野生海豚一样行动，他们被放回大海。A. wild野生的；B. clever 聪明的；C. helpless绝望的；无望的；D. harmless无害的。结合上文中的“he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again可知，两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管
74、汤姆和米沙被圈养了4-5年，它们已经能够适应野外生活了。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Although尽管；D. Because因为。可知前后句为相反关系。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是福斯特所希望的。他对海豚的梦想终于实现了。A. hardly几乎不；B. exactly确切的；C. possibly可能的；D. awfully可怕的。根据上句Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4-5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild.以及下句His dreams for the
75、 dolphins had finally come true.可知这正是福斯特所希望的。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚会在野外幸存下来。A. train训练；B. search寻找；C. survive幸存；D. produce生产。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词与上文“they were able to adapt to the wild.”含义一致。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目取得了巨大的成功，但也有其他失败的项目。例如,另一个海豚2002年回到海洋，但一年后去世，因为他经历的所有的痛苦(不幸)。A. die
76、d死亡；B. escape逃脱；C. return归还；返回；D. recovery康复。根据语境可知，是失败的案例。所以设空处应选且和空格后面的misfortune相一致。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意见上文。A. led to 导致；B. brought up 抚养、养育；C. go over复习。D. went through 经历、经受。由句子结构可知空格后为定语从句，先行词为misfortune，从句主语是海豚，此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不太适应环境的突然变化。A. suit适应；适合；B. serve服务；C. d
77、efend防御；D. prepare 准备。由上句but a year later because of all the misery（不幸）he went through.可知，海豚不适应环境的突然变化。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果人们想避免这类事故，我们必须竭尽全力确保此类事故不再发生。A. tank坦克；水槽；B. time时间；C. water水；D. effort努力。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词应与go to great lengths含义一致；且根据下文中的“ensure it doesnt happen again”可知，人们要为此付出努力。故选D项。【
78、35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，我们仍然可以找到很好的方法让孩子们用海洋动物娱乐，而不用去捕捉海豚。A. inspire激励；B. treat对待；处理；C. entertain娱乐；D. change改变。故选C项。第II卷（满分55分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内打你的正确形式。What is the most popular communication tool today?_36_your answer is QQ or MSN
79、, I must say you are a bit old-fashioned. Today, a new form of communication “WeChat”, which_37_(own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and useful tool all over the world. What advantages do WeChat have? First, WeChat is_38_relatively cheap way of communication; that is_39
80、_(say), it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare. Next, we can know what is going on at any time. And we can have_40_(easy) access (通道) to information available than other messaging tools.What roles does it play_41_our daily life? According to the latest report, the registered (登记的) users o
81、n WeChat platform has topped 200 million and expanded its business to overseas market. Can you imagine that a mobile phone “app” is so_42_(attract) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months? WeChat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world. A large number of peo
82、ple have become WeChat alcoholic, which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and cant live without_43_.However, while enjoying its great_44_(convenient), people should not ignore the danger of_45_(cheat), for information on WeChat is publicly known.【答案】36. If 37. owns 38. a 39. t
83、o say 40. easier 41. in 42. attractive 43. it 44. convenience 45. being cheated【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了现在非常流行的交流工具Wechat”（微信）的利与弊。【36题详解】考查连词。根据句意：如果你回答是QQ或MSN，我要说你有点过时了。可知要用If作引导词，引导这个条件状语从句，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If。【37题详解】考查动词。说的是一般状况，所以用一般现在时态，主语是which指代“Wechat”所以用第三人称单数形式，故填owns。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：微信是一种很便宜的交流方式。
84、表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a表示“一种”，relatively首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：微信是一种很便宜的交流方式，也就是说，它使用网络流量而不是电话费。that is to say“也就是说”是固定短语，故填to say。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据句中有than，表示与其它信息工具相比较，可知用形容词比较级修饰access。故填easier。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：play a role in在中扮演角色，在中起重要作用。故填in。【42题详解】考查形容词。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
85、43题详解】考查代词。此处用it指代the mobile phone，故填it。【44题详解】考查名词。作动词enjoying的宾语，要用名词convenience（方便），故填convenience。【45题详解】考查动名词。根据句意“人们忽略了被欺骗的危险”是被动的，作介词 of的宾语，所以用动名词的被动形式：being done，故填being cheated。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack来信告诉你，他学习效率很低。请你给Jack回信，提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。主要内容包括：1. 安静的学习地点；2.
86、 上课集中注意力（记笔记，回答老师问题）；3. 适当的运动和休息。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,I have received your letter_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I have received your letter and known your problems. The following are some methods of my own on how to improve study efficiency.Firstly, it is recommended to find a quiet
87、and tidy place to study. At the same time, Ill keep my cellphone away so that I wont be disturbed. Secondly, I try to attend during the lesson as well as taking notes carefully. If possible, actively answer the questions my teachers put forward. Last but not least, exercise properly and ensure adequ
88、ate sleep and rest.I hope my methods are helpful to you!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jack回信，提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。【详解】1.词汇积累问题：troubleproblem方法：approachmethod有益的：beneficialhelpful保证：make sureensure2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I have received your letter and known your problems. The following are some methods of m
89、y own on how to improve study efficiency.拓展句：Since I have received your letter and known your problems, the following are some methods of my own on how to improve study efficiency.【点睛】高分句型1 The following are some methods of my own on how to improve study efficiency. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)高分句型2 At the same
90、 time, Ill keep my cellphone away so that I wont be disturbed. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。As a father, I was always seeking for opportunities to teach my son how to balance risk with freedom.Last month, I bought four little chicks. I dec
91、ided to make a beautiful coop (鸡笼) for them.In the next few weeks, I, together with my son Gordon, spent all our spare time in the garage. Finally, the coop was finished.While admiring his well-made handwork, Gordon suddenly raised his head and asked,“Dad, shall we lock the chicks in the coop all th
92、e time? I am afraid they will be attacked by some fierce animals or become someones chicken soup?” Seeing his anxious look, I cracked a smile and asked, “Do you want to be trapped in a limited room or have the freedom to get around?” Hesitant for a while, he murmured, “Freedom, of course.” “Chicks w
93、ill also think so.” Therefore, our chicks were often seen chasing around in the lawns (草坪), digging for bugs in the bushes and laying eggs in the yard.Yesterday, we needed to go downtown to shop for food supply after lunch. Knowing that the chicks wouldnt go very far, we left home with them running
94、around the lawn. When we got back, the first thing Gordon did was to check on his chicks. There were only three chicks in the yard. Their feathers were no longer fair and smooth but dirty and tangled (乱糟糟的). Hearing our steps, they jumped to their feet and scattered in all directions, seeming to hav
95、e just experienced a terrifying disaster. Worse still, Pecky, Gordons favourite chick was nowhere to be found.We searched the yard inch by inch and found some feathers littering the yard. Seeing this, Gordons eyes got watery. I picked Gordon up and comforted him. As we began to accept the fact that
96、we were now a three-chick family, we heard it-a soft clucking (咯咯声) sound under a bush.Para 1: I put Gordon down and we looked under the bush._Para 2: The next day Gordon offered to have a talk with me._【答案】I put Gordon down and we looked under the bush. In sight was a trembling little figure. “Its
97、Pecky!” Gordon yelled. Seeing Gordon, Pecky raised its head, flapped its wings, trying to stand up but failed. Obviously, its left leg was terribly injured. Gordon picked it up with great care. Later, after checking the security camera, we finally knew the whole story: a hungry wild cat had stolen i
98、nto the lawn and chased the chicks crazily. Unbelievably, all the chicks magically survived, despite the fact that Pecky was stuck in the bush.The next day Gordon offered to have a talk with me. “Dad, we must lock the chicks in the coop.” He was half crying and his eyes went red. Looking into his ey
99、es, I said softly, “Risk is part of our life. We will never give up freedom for fear of risk. Do you think the chicks will survive without the freedom to run every day?” After a pause, I continued, “We can be more careful next time. OK?” Seemingly having fully understood, Gordon nodded in agreement.
100、【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者作为一个父亲，总是找机会教儿子如何平衡冒险与自由。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我把Gordon放下，接着朝灌木丛下看去，根据上一段“We searched the yard inch by inch and found some feathers littering the yard. Seeing this, Gordons eyes got watery. I picked Gordon up and comforted him. As we began to accept the fac
101、t that we were now a three-chick family, we heard it-a soft clucking (咯咯声) sound under a bush.”可知在接下来的一段应着重描述我们找到了Gordon最喜欢的那只小鸡以及它为什么躲在灌木丛中（即小鸡身上发生了什么事），同时还要描述作者和儿子对于这只小鸡失而复得的喜悦心情等内容。第二段开头是：第二天，Gordon主动想和我谈谈，结合前文小鸡失踪最后找到这一事例以及“As a father, I was always seeking for opportunities to teach my son how to balance risk with freedom.”这一文章主题，可知这一段将要写作者要通过上文的事例让儿子领悟自由与冒险之间关系。【点睛】本文叙述的结构符合“总-分-总”的格式，且始终围绕“how to balance risk with freedom.”这一主题，所以续写时注意把握行文脉络及上下文衔接等这些重点注意事项。