1、龙岩市2020 2021学年第一学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman get to
2、New York?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Where are you going, Mrs. Smith?W: I have to drive to Boston before I take the train to New York, and then I will fly back to Florida on Friday.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask for?A. A tissue（纸巾）.B. A spoon.C. A cake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】
3、M: Can you pass me the tissue next to the spoon on that table?W: Yeah, sure. Do you want to have another piece of cake?M: No, thank you. Im full already.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is special about the horse?A. It is very ugly.B. It has no tail.C. It is small.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Look at this horse. Isnt i
4、t beautiful? I like its long tail. It looks very healthy.W: Yes, but why is it so tiny? Its an adult, so it must be a special type.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Make dinner.B. Play football.C. Have a shower.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Look at you! You look like you have been rolling in the m
5、ud. Have a shower before dinner.M: I intend to do that right now. I always have one right after I play football.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman usually celebrate her birthday?A. By having a party.B. By seeing a film.C. By taking a trip.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Thanks for planning this trip for me. Iv
6、e never celebrated a birthday by going on a trip before.M: I thought it would make a change from your usual party.W: Yes, it does. Some of my friends celebrate their birthdays by going to a cinema. I like that idea, too.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话
7、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.7. What does the man have to do tonight?A. Clean the bathroom.B. Take the trash（垃圾）out.C. Wash the dishe
8、s.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】W: If you want to go out with your friends tonight, you need to clean your bedroom and wash the dishes first.M: But I did the dishes last night. It is my turn to take the trash outside to the garbage can tonight and Millie is supposed to do the dishes.W: All right. But make su
9、re you take the trash out from all of the rooms in our house. I know that the trash can in the bathroom is full.M: OK. Are those all you want me to do before I go out?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What time will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.
10、9. What will the woman pack for the man?A. Soap.B. Towels.C. Sports shoes.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: If you dont want to eat at the airport before our flight, we need to leave early to get some food.W: Our flight is at 5:00 p.m., so we can leave the house at 2:00 p.m. We can eat for half an hour and th
11、en drive another half an hour to the airport.M: No, we need to arrive at the airport three hours early. So we should leave at 1:00 p.m.W: All right. Have you packed everything yet? Ive put my dresses and hats into my suitcase.M: I packed some soap for myself because I dont have any space in my bag a
12、fter I packed our towels. Can you bring my extra pair of sports shoes?W: Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where might the speakers be?A. At a farm.B. At a zoo.C. At a tiger park.11. What job does the woman offer to the man?A. Cleaning animals.B. Feeding animals.C. Protecting animals.12. Wh
13、at kind of animals can people play with according to the woman?A. Baby tigers.B. Baby horses.C. Baby elephants.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Have you ever worked with animals before?M: Actually, yes. My family has a farm in the north. I would go there every summer to help my grandparents clean up
14、after their horses and feed the cows.W: Thats great to hear. This job is kind of like that, except there are many types of animals here and they are all different to each other. You can feed them alone, or you may need help from another worker.M: I can do that. I love animals. I think they are amazi
15、ng to watch. When I was younger, my parents would take me to a tiger park. The owner loved to show his tigers to people.W: We let people play with baby elephants and baby monkeys.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How did the man feel about going back to work?A. Surprised.B. Happy.C. Unwilling.1
16、4. How long had the man worked from home?A. For 11 weeks.B. For 14 weeks.C. For 16 weeks.15. Who considered himself/herself to have the virus?A. George.B. Tony.C. Katy.16. Who might the woman be?A. The mans wife.B. The mans manager.C. The mans co-worker.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: How was
17、your first day back at the office?M: Great. It was good to see everyone after 11 weeks of working from home.W: Has it been that long?M: Yes, and our company is one of the first places in which people go back to work. Some people will have to wait for 14 or 16 weeks.W: How are your co-workers? Have a
18、ny of them had the virus?M: Katy thought she had it, but the test was negative(呈阴性的). George and Tony havent had any problems.W: Didnt it feel strange not to be working here at home?M: Not at all. And it was good to go to our favorite caf for lunch.W: Did the workers in the caf remember you?M: Yes,t
19、he manager wanted to shake my hand, but I reminded him to keep his distance.W: Yeah, its safer to keep our distance from others at this particular moment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who made a decision to climb to the top of the hill?A. John.B. Harry.C. The speaker.18. How long did it take
20、the speaker and her brothers to get to the top?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.19. Where did the speaker and John hide?A. Under a bridge.B. Beside a big rock.C. On the top of the hill.20. Why did the speaker probably name the dog Snowy?A. He was white.B. He liked playing in the snow.C. He sa
21、ved her from a snowstorm.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: When I was younger, I used to go walking in the hills with my brothers, Harry and John. One day, John decided to go to the very top of the hill, and we agreed. On the way we saw an old gray dog near a rock bridge. He barked and ran away.
22、 After three hours, we got to the top, where we could see our entire town. However, storm clouds started to appear. We raced down the hill, but John fell and broke his leg. Harry ran to get help while I stayed with John. It started to snow heavily. Suddenly, I heard a bark. It was the old gray dog.
23、He barked at us, so I helped John stand up and walk, and we followed the dog to the bridge. We hid under it. The snowstorm lasted two hours and the ground was covered with snow. When it finally stopped, we heard our dad shouting our names. I told him how the dog had saved us. My dad let us keep him.
24、 And I named him “Snowy”.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AThe real problem of wildfires is the strength of the blazes（火焰）.In 2015, for the first time, fires burned more than 10 million acres nationwide. It happened again in 2017. In Californi
25、a, eight of the states 20 worst wildfires have happened in the past 10 years. The 2018 Camp Fire, which killed 85 lives in Northern California, was the deadliest in the century.The worlds worst wildfire in terms of lives lost was the 1871 Peshtigo Fire in Wisconsin, in which at least 1,200 people di
26、ed. Never heard of it? Perhaps thats because peoples attention was drawn by another terrible blaze that happened the same night: the Great Chicago Fire.Humans still cause more than 4 out of 5 wildfires through carelessly dropped cigarettes, poorly put-out campfires. Another major sparker of wildfire
27、s is lightning. According to the Natural History Museum of Utah, lightning strikes the earth more than100,000 times a day. Anywhere from 10 to 20 percent of these strikes causes fires.One of the many challenges dealing with wildfires is that they can overtake even a very fast human. According to Nat
28、ional Geographic, the fires can travel up to 14 miles per hour, or about one mile every four minutes.21. What is the text mainly about?A. Lightning.B. Wildfires.C. Cigarettes.D. Campfires.22. Which fire killed the most people?A. The California Fire.B. The Great Chicago Fire.C. The 1871 Peshtigo Fire
29、.D. The 2018 Camp Fire.23. What makes it difficult to put out wildfires?A. Their speed.B. Their strength.C. Their blaze.D. Their causes.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几场比较典型的野火，并详细介绍了野火造成的损失，野火引起的原因，以及扑灭野火困难的原因。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The real problem of wildfires is the strength of the blazes
30、.”（野火的真正问题在于火焰的强度。）文章第二段“The worlds worst wildfire in terms of lives lost was the 1871 Peshtigo Fire in Wisconsin”（就生命损失而言，世界上最严重的野火是1871年在威斯康辛州发生的Peshtigo大火）、文章第三段“Humans still cause more than 4 out of 5 wildfires through carelessly dropped cigarettes, poorly put-out campfires. Another major sparke
31、r of wildfires is lightning.”（仍然有超过4 / 5的山火是由人类造成的，原因是不小心扔出的香烟，以及不妥善扑灭的营火。另一个引发野火的主要原因是闪电。）和文章最后一段“One of the many challenges dealing with wildfires is that they can overtake even a very fast human.”（应对野火的众多挑战之一是，它们甚至可以超过速度非常快的人类。）可知，全文围绕关键词“wildfire”（野火）展开描述。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The worlds wors
32、t wildfire in terms of lives lost was the 1871 Peshtigo Fire in Wisconsin, in which at least 1,200 people died.”（就生命损失而言，世界上最严重的野火是1871年在威斯康辛州发生的Peshtigo大火，造成至少1200人死亡。）可知，1871年Peshtigo大火杀死了最多的人。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One of the many challenges dealing with wildfires is that they can overtake eve
33、n a very fast human.”（应对野火的众多挑战之一是，它们甚至可以超过速度非常快的人类。）可知，速度使扑灭野火变得困难。故选A。BTeam Hoyt is father Dick Hoyt and son Rick Hoyt from Massachusetts. They have competed together in various sports games. Rick is disabled and during Ironman Triathlons （铁人三项赛）Dick pulls Rick in a special boat as they swim, carr
34、ies him in a special seat in the front of a bicycle as they ride, and pushes him in a special wheelchair as they run.This love story began when Rick was small. Doctors told the Hoyts the boy would be a vegetable for the rest of his life, but the Hoyts werent accepting it. They noticed the way Ricks
35、eyes followed them around the room. Years later, the Hoyts took Rick to Tufts University and asked if there was anything to help the boy communicate. No way. Dick was told, Theres nothing going on in his brain.” Tell him a joke. Dick replied. They did. Rick laughed. It turned out a lot was going on
36、in his brain. With the help of a special computer, Rick was finally able to communicate.Rick told his father through the computer that he wanted to join a charity run. Dick didnt want to disappoint Rick, so he tried to push his son five miles. That day changed Ricks life. Dad, he typed, “when we wer
37、e crazy running, it felt as I wasnt disabled anymore ! And that sentence touched Dick so much that he became crazy for giving Rick that feeling as often as he could.This Fathers Day, Rick bought his dad dinner, but the things he really wants to give him is a gift he can never buy. The thing Id most
38、like； Rick types, “is that my dad sits in the chair and I, push him once.”24. What can we learn from the text?A. There are three members in Team Hoyt.B. Nothing is going on in Ricks mind.C. Rick “talks by typing on a computer.D. Ricks family plant vegetables on a farm.25. What does the underlined wo
39、rd They in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Teachers at Tufts University.B. Ricks parents.C. Doctors in a hospital.D. Computer experts.26. What changed Ricks life for the better?A. A special boat.B. A funny joke.C. Doctors treatment.D. Love from his family.27. What can we infer about Ricks feeling from the l
40、ast paragraph?A. He was regretful.B. He was proud.C. He was anxious.D. He was thankful.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位了不起的父亲Dick Hoyt，Dick的儿子出生后不久被诊断为植物人，但是Dick和妻子没有放弃，Tufts大学帮助他们制作了一台特殊的电脑帮助Rick说话，Dick便和儿子组成了“霍伊特二人组”多次参加铁人三项赛。满满的父爱让人感动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With the help of a special
41、computer, Rick was finally able to communicate.”（在一台特殊电脑的帮助下，Rick终于能够与人交流了。）可知，Rick通过在电脑上打字来“谈话”。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Years later, the Hoyts took Rick to Tufts University and asked if there was anything to help the boy communicate.”（几年后，Hoyt一家带Rick去塔夫茨大学，问是否有什么可以帮助这个男孩交流。）可推知，they指代的是塔夫茨大学的老师。故选A。【
42、26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This love story began when Rick was small. Doctors told the Hoyts the boy would be a vegetable for the rest of his life, but the Hoyts werent accepting it.”（这个爱的故事开始于Rick很小的时候。医生告诉Hoyt一家，这个男孩的余生都将是植物人，但Hoyt一家不接受这个说法。）和文章第三段“Rick told his father through the computer that he wanted
43、 to join a charity run. Dick didnt want to disappoint Rick, so he tried to push his son five miles. That day changed Ricks life.”（Rick通过电脑告诉他的父亲，他想参加一个慈善跑步活动。Dick不想让Rick失望，所以他试着推着儿子走五英里。那一天改变了Rick的生活。）可推知，来自家人的爱让Rick的生活变得更好了。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This Fathers Day, Rick bought his dad dinner, but
44、 the things he really wants to give him is a gift he can never buy. The thing Id most like； Rick types, “is that my dad sits in the chair and I, push him once.”（这个父亲节，Rick给他爸爸买了一顿晚餐，但是他真正想给他的是一份永远买不到的礼物。“我最喜欢的是，”瑞克说，“我爸爸坐在椅子上，我推他一下。”）可推知，文章最后一段表达了Rick对父亲的感激之情。故选D。CMost Chinese diners pick up food fr
45、om shared large plates with the same pair of chopsticks that they then use to eat, or serve others. Usually, the same pair of chopsticks is used in many ways again and again. But the government hopes to change peoples habits by pushing them to use a second pair of chopsticks just for serving.State n
46、ews reporters are calling it a “dining table revolution.” Dr. Zhong Nanshan and Dr. Zhang Wenhong, outspoken infectious (感染的) disease experts who have become famous since the start of the outbreak, have voiced their support. Health organizations across the country are running advertisements like: “T
47、he distance between you and civilized dining is just one pair of serving chopsticks.”Some restaurants and diners have heeded the call. They are offering lower prices to diners who use serving chopsticks. In the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, more than 100 well-known restaurants have formed a “Ser
48、ving Chopsticks Alliance”.Still, opposition is strong. Many see sharing food with ones own chopsticks as among the most authentic (纯正的) expressions of Chinas group culture and focus on family, no less important than hugging is to Americans or the cheek (脸颊) kiss is to the French. Serving chopsticks
49、are usually connected with formal settings, like dinner parties and meals with strangers.By contrast, wheat-eating northerners, and especially the men, take pride in what Chinese call “eating big and drinking big”, without care for such small concerns as germs and bacteria (细菌). Never mind a small,
50、recent experiment by government experts who found that the level of bacteria in dishes for which serving chopsticks were used was as little as 0.4 percent the level of dishes shared in the regular fashion.28. Why does the government encourage people to change eating habits?A. To improve restaurant s
51、ervice.B. To avoid the risk of infection.C. To shorten the distance between people.D. To stop using chopsticks.29. What does the underlined word “heeded“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Made.B. Answered.C. Taken.D. Missed.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Westerners show no concern about using chopst
52、icks.B. The experts became known for giving their support.C. Serving chopsticks leads to lower bacteria level.D. Northerners feel proud of eating with strangers.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Call to Eat and Drink LessB. A Dining Table ExperimentC. Dining Revoluti
53、on Share Your Food in GroupsD. Serving Chopsticks Keep You Away from Disease【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了避免感染病毒的风险，中国政府和传染病专家呼吁人们使用公筷。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Most Chinese diners pick up food from shared large plates with the same pair of chopsticks that they then use to eat, or serve o
54、thers. Usually, the same pair of chopsticks is used in many ways again and again. But the government hopes to change peoples habits by pushing them to use a second pair of chopsticks just for serving.(大多数中国食客用同一双筷子从公用的大盘子里夹食物，然后用它们吃饭，或者给别人夹菜。通常，同一双筷子以多种方式反复使用。但政府希望通过推动人们使用第二把筷子来改变人们的习惯使用公筷)”及第二段“Dr.
55、 Zhong Nanshan and Dr. Zhang Wenhong, outspoken infectious (感染的) disease experts who have become famous since the start of the outbreak, have voiced their support.(钟南山院士和张文宏院士，这两位在战疫一线指导的传染病专家，表达了他们的支持)”可推知，政府鼓励人们使用公筷是为了避免感染病毒的风险。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“They are offering lower prices to diners who
56、use serving chopsticks. In the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, more than 100 well-known restaurants have formed a “Serving Chopsticks Alliance”.(他们向使用公筷的食客提供较低的价格。在中国东部城市杭州，100多家知名餐厅组成了“公筷联盟”)”可知，这说明一些餐馆和食客积极响应这一号召。由此推知，划线词意为“响应”。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Never mind a small, recent experiment by gov
57、ernment experts who found that the level of bacteria in dishes for which serving chopsticks were used was as little as 0.4 percent the level of dishes shared in the regular fashion.(政府专家最近进行的一项小型实验发现，用公筷夹菜的盘子里的细菌含量只有普通盘子的0.4%)”可知，公筷会大大降低菜盘里的细菌水平。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是为了避免感染病毒的风险，中国政府和传染病专家
58、呼吁人们使用公筷，因此D项Serving Chopsticks Keep You Away from Disease(公筷让你远离疾病)最能概括出文章内容。故选D。DMany diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Yet experts say you can control and even prevent many of the risk factors that increase your chances of dying.An unhealthy lifestyle can pu
59、t you at great risk of heart disease and stroke（中风）.Poor diet, having too much body fat and being short of physical exercise all increase your risk of heart disease so can smoking and drinking too much wine. So doctors suggest we eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and drink less.But there
60、 is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!Anand Chockalingam is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care in Columbia, Missouri. He advises his patients to smile. He says smiling is a first step in fighting stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human
61、health.When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body lets out many natural hormones（荷尔蒙）.If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. However, when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may not make the best decisions about what to eat. They may overeat, smoke or drink
62、 too much. They may not get enough exercise or sleep. And all of these can lead to health problems.Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish smiling for seemin
63、gly no reason. But a smile does not need drugs. It does not leave cuts like an operation. It is free and it has no bad side effects.“Once people smile, they are relaxing, which directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between st
64、ress and health.”And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyones heart health.32. How does smiling benefit your health?A. By producing natural hormones.B. By protecting you from danger.C. By helping make wise decisions.D. By preventing harm from stress.33. Which word best describes An
65、and Chockalingams attitude towards smile?A. Curious.B. Uncertain.C. Positive.D. Excited.34. What do we know about smile?A. It is the best medicine.B. It is an effective exercise.C. It is the only way to good health.D. It has little bad side effects.35. What is the authors purpose of writing the text
66、?A. To remind people to care for health.B To persuade people to live a healthy life.C. To find a solution to health problems.D. To introduce a way of improving health condition.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活中有许多因素会增加人们患上心脏疾病的几率，甚至会导致死亡，但是人们可以通过微笑为心脏健康提供额外的保护。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He
67、 says smiling is a first step in fighting stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health.”（他说，微笑是对抗压力及其有时对人类健康有害影响的第一步。）可知，微笑可以通过防止压力带来的伤害来对健康有益。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Anand Chockalingam is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care in Columbia, Missouri. He advises
68、 his patients to smile. He says smiling is a first step in fighting stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health.”（阿南德乔卡林根(Anand Chockalingam)是密苏里州哥伦比亚市密苏里大学卫生保健中心的心脏病专家。他建议他的病人微笑。他说，微笑是战胜压力的第一步，压力有时对人体健康有害）可推断，Anand Chockalingam对微笑的态度是积极的。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“But a smile does not ne
69、ed drugs. It does not leave cuts like an operation. It is free and it has no bad side effects.”（但是微笑不需要药物。它不会像手术一样留下伤口。它是免费的，没有副作用的。）可推知，微笑是最好的药。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Yet experts say you can control and even prevent man
70、y of the risk factors that increase your chances of dying.”（许多疾病和医疗状况都是由我们无法控制的事情造成的。然而，专家表示，你可以控制甚至预防许多增加死亡几率的风险因素。）和文章第三段“But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!”（但你还可以做点别的。它是免费和容易的。微笑！）可推知，文章主要介绍了一种改善健康状况的方法微笑。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
71、项中有两项为多余选项。We all have periods in our lives when everything seems very hard, when theres nobody to talk to and the mood（情绪）is just getting worse and worse. _36_ There are some things that may help us lift up our mood.Socialize and think positively. Its very hard, because usually when we feel sad we
72、lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the problems we have. But if youll try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, the chances for changing your mood into better are very good. Just try to avoid bad thoughts. _37_Do something totally selfish for yourself. This could be
73、 something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short trip, a coat, a big meal or anything that could lift up your mood. _38_ The point of all this is just being good to yourself.Take a walk in a crowded place. Seeing other people, understanding that each of them also has days like this should force
74、you to do something that would change the situation._39_ Think of your friends, family, relatives or even communities, choose one person and give him a gift. It doesnt have to be something expensive nor big. It may be just a little toy to your poor neighbors child. Making another person feel happy w
75、ill make you feel good in your heart and mind.Be creative! _40_ Creating doesnt include only painting or playing an instrument, it also includes cooking, writing, photographing and many other activities. While focusing on creating, you will forget how you have been feeling.Making yourself feel bette
76、r isnt that hard. Its hard only to start doing something that would lift up your mood.A. Buy some things for others.B. Try to understand other people.C. This doesnt have to be expensive.D. Could you give us some advice?E. Creating things changes our mood.F. But why sit and think how pitiful we are?G
77、. Instead, try to think only about the bright side of your life.【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种调整情绪的方法。【36题详解】上文“We all have periods in our lives when everything seems very hard, when theres nobody to talk to and the mood（情绪）is just getting worse and worse.（在生活中，我们都有这样的时期:一切事都是那
78、么不顺心，没有人可以交流，心绪变得越来越糟糕。）”说明我们可能会遇到的问题，下文“There are some things that may help us lift up our mood.”说明接下来要介绍解决问题的办法，F项“But why sit and think how pitiful we are? （但为什么要坐着想着我们是多么可怜呢?）”以问题的形式说明我们应该寻找解决的办法，承上启下。故选F项。【37题详解】根据第二段第一句话“Socialize and think positively.”可知，本段介绍的方法是去参加社交活动并往好的方面想，空前“Just try to
79、avoid bad thoughts.”说明要努力避免出现消极的想法，G项“Instead, try to think only about the bright side of your life.（相反，试着只想到你生活中光明的一面。）”承接上文，总结全段，和本段首句相呼应，说明应该有一个积极的思维方式。故选G项。【38题详解】上文“This could be something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short trip, a coat, a big meal or anything that could lift up your moo
80、d.（这可能是你想要很久的东西:可能是短途旅行，一件外套，一顿大餐或任何可以改善你情绪的东西。）”说明可以通过完成自己长久以来没有完成的心愿来改善自己的情绪，下文“The point of all this is just being good to yourself.”说明做这件事的意义是只要对你有好处就可以，C项“This doesnt have to be expensive.”说明这些东西没必要太昂贵，引出下文的“只要对你有意义、有好处”。故选C项。【39题详解】根据下文“Think of your friends, family, relatives or even communit
81、ies, choose one person and give him a gift.（想想你的朋友、家人、亲戚甚至社区成员，选择一个人并给他一份礼物。）”可知，此段介绍另一种改善心情的方法，那就是给别人送礼物，空处位于句首，所以是对全段的总结，A项“Buy some things for others.”符合文意。故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“Be creative!”可知，此段介绍的方法是“要有创意”，通过创造去改变心情，E项“Creating things changes our mood.”说明创造东西可以改变我们的情绪，是对本段首句的进一步解释。故选E项。第三部分 英语知识运用（
82、共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My family and I belonged to (属于) a country club lying across the street from the Long Island Sound. Each summer, the big _41_ for us was the pool. I learned how to swim and _42_ the swimming team but was
83、 never really a good swimmer. _43_,swimming in my younger days was a way to keep _44_,and swimming on a team gave me a sense of belonging. For the next 30 years, most of our summer days were spent around that pool.In 1973, I was married and had a _45_ . What made our little home even more _46_ was w
84、hen I discovered that four _47_ away was Rath Park Pool!Each of my five kids _48_ swimming lessons and learned all the different swimming styles. They later joined the swim team, competed in _49_ and won prizes. My daughter even became a _50_ at the town pool.Though Id have liked to have life stand
85、_51_, it doesnt. My children lost interest in swimming and continued their life. But the pool was still four blocks from my home, so I began to _52_ swimming again. I got so much out of it that I joined the local pool _53_ I could swim year-round. Whenever I swam, I would always come out feeling _54
86、_ . And sitting at the bottom of the pool, I could also see through all of the _55_ and problems Ive had in life!What has swimming taught me? Ive learned that _56_ is the key to being a good swimmer. If you are balanced in the _57_ you have no resistance (阻力).Working on staying balanced made me _58_
87、 the similarities between life in and out of the pool. If you _59_ keeping yourself balanced, you will be able to swim right through the stress and problems that life _60_ at you!41. A. attractionB. reserveC. destinationD. achievement42. A. ledB. formedC. coachedD. joined43. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC.
88、 InsteadD. Besides44. A. wiseB. outgoingC. coolD. confident45. A. houseB. carC. dreamD. home46. A. alarmingB. wonderfulC. popularD. familiar47. A. blocksB. milesC. stepsD. kilometers48. A. tookB. expectedC. providedD. taught49. A. teamsB. meetingsC. clubsD. matches50. A. gatekeeperB. bodyguardC. lif
89、esaverD. doctor51. A. quietB. silentC. stillD. calm52. A. give upB. apply forC. take upD. adapt to53. A. whileB. thoughC. butD. so54. A. tiredB. relaxedC. stressedD. addicted55. A. differencesB. worriesC. joyD. excitement56. A. balanceB. strengthC. effortD. honesty57. A. teamB. waterC. competitionD.
90、 trip58. A. describeB. studyC. showD. realize59. A. refer toB. relate toC. work onD. work out60. A. throwsB. firesC. pointsD. looks【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了游泳给她和家人带来的影响和美好回忆，而且也
91、让她领悟到保持生活的平衡有助于克服生活的压力和问题。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年夏天，对我们来说最大的吸引力就是游泳池。A.attraction 吸引力；B.reserve自然保护区； C.destination 目的地；D.achievement成就。结合下文“for us was the pool”可知，此处指对我们而言，游泳池是最大的吸引力。故选A。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了游泳，加入了游泳队，但我从来都不是一个游泳好手。A.led带领； B.formed形成； C.coached做教练； D.joined加入。根据上文“I learned how to swim”
92、及下文“the swimming team but was never really a good swimmer”可知，此处指我加入了游泳队。故选D。3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我年轻的时候，游泳是一种保持凉爽的方式，在一个团队中游泳给了我一种归属感。A.Therefore 因此；B.However然而； C.Instead相反； D.Besides而且。根据上文中“was never really a good swimmer”及下文“swimming in my younger days was a way to keep”可知，此处下文是对上文意义的转折。故选B。4.考查形容词
93、词义辨析。句意同上。A.wise聪明的，明智的； B.outgoing 外向的，友好的；C.cool 凉爽的；D.confident有信心的。根据上文“swimming in my younger days was a way to keep”可知，游泳是一种保持凉爽的方式。故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：1973年，我结婚了，有了自己的家。A.house房屋； B.car 车；C.dream梦想； D.home家。结合下文“our little home even”可知，此处表示有了自己的家。故选D。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们的小家更加美好的是，我发现四个街区外就是拉斯公园游泳
94、池！A.alarming使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的； B.wonderful 美好的；C.popular受欢迎的； D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文中“so I began to 12 swimming again.”可知，我的家距离游泳馆近，让我又一次开始游泳了。这是家给我带来美好的地方。故选B。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.blocks街区； B.miles 英里；C.steps步骤； D.kilometers千米。根据下文“But the pool was still four blocks from my home,”可知，此处指游泳池距离我家有四个街区。故选A。8.考查动词词义
95、辨析。句意：我的五个孩子都上过游泳课，学会了所有不同的游泳方式。A.took学习； B.expected 期待；C.provided提供； D.taught教学。根据下文“swimming lessons and learned”可知，此处指我的孩子们学习游泳课。故选A。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们后来加入了游泳队，参加了比赛并获得了奖项。A.teams 团队；B.meetings会议； C.clubs 俱乐部；D.matches比赛。根据下文中“won prizes”可知，孩子们参加比赛并获奖。故选D。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿甚至成了镇上游泳馆的救生员。A.gatekeepe
96、r 看门人；B.bodyguard 保镖；C.lifesaver救生员； D.doctor医生。根据上文“They later joined the swim team”及下文“at the town pool.”可知，此处中她成了镇上游泳馆的救生员。故选C。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我想让生活保持原样，但不是这样的。A.quiet安静的； B.silent 沉默的；C.still 静止不动的；D.calm镇静的。根据下文“But the pool was still four blocks from my home, so I began to 12 swimming again.
97、”可知，我想保持生活不变，故选C。12.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但游泳池离我家还有四个街区，所以我又开始游泳了。A.give up 放弃；B.apply for申请； C.take up 从事；D.adapt to适应。结合上文“I learned how to swim and _2_ the swimming team”及本句“I began to _12_ swimming again”可知，此处指我又开始游泳了。故选C。13.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我从中得到了很多，我加入了当地的游泳馆，这样我就可以一年到头游泳。A.while然而； B.though 尽管；C.but 但是；D.so
98、因此。根据上文“I joined the local pool”可知，此处指我加入当地的游泳馆后的结果就是可以一年到头游泳。所以此处表示结果。故选D。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我游泳的时候，出来的时候总是感觉很放松。A.tired累的； B.relaxed放松的； C.stressed有压力的； D.addicted沉溺的；根据上文“I got so much out of it”可知，此处指游泳给我带来的好处。选项B与文意符合。故选B。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在游泳池底部，我也能看穿我生活中的所有烦恼和问题！A.differences差异； B.worries 烦恼；C.j
99、oy快乐； D.excitement兴奋。根据下文中“and problems Ive had in life”可知，此处要用的词要和“problems”构成并列，故选B。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道平衡是成为一个游泳好手的关键。A.balance平衡； B.strength力量； C.effort 努力；D.honesty诚实。根据下文中“the key to being a good swimmer.If you are balanced”可知，此处讲述的是平衡是游泳好手的关键。故选A。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在水中保持平衡，你就没有阻力。A.team团队； B.wat
100、er水； C.competition竞赛； D.trip旅程。根据上文“being a good swimmer”及下文中“you have no resistance”可知，此处指在水中平衡。故选B。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：致力于保持平衡，让我意识到了泳池内外生活的相似之处。A.describe 描述；B.study学习； C.show展示； D.realize意识到。根据上文“made me”及下文中“the similarities between life in and out of the pool.”可知，此处指使我意识到相似性。故选D。19.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你努
101、力保持平衡，你就能游过生活给你的压力和问题！A.refer to 提及；涉及到；B.relate to与有关系； C.work on致力于； D.work out做锻炼。根据下文“you will be able to swim right through the stress and problems”可知，此处指致力于保持平衡。故选C。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.throws扔，抛； B.fires 射击，开火；C.points指，指向； D.looks看。根据上文“life”及下文“at you”可知，此处指生活给你带来的压力和问题，动词throw可以形象的描绘出生活带给你的状
102、态。故选A。第卷(非选择题 满分50分)第三部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After weeks of space travel, Chinas Change-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) was back on earth on Dec. 17th, 2020. It landed in Inner Mongolia in northern China with fresh samples (采样) from the moon. Its reported that its Chinas most
103、 challenging and _61_(advance) space adventure. The project was divided into three periods: Circle, Land and Return. It ended _62_(successful) early Thursday morning._63_ Thursday President Xi Jinping congratulated the complete success of the Change-5 mission (任务)_64_ brought back the countrys _65_
104、(one) samples from the moon. Xi also offered warm _66_(congratulation) and sincere greetings to all members who took part in the Change-5 mission.In 2018, China _67_(plan) to send up the Change-5 lunar probe. It was expected to realize lunar sample collection. On Nov. 28, 2020, it entered the lunar
105、orbit completing an important step on _68_(it) way to collect and return moon samples.The Change-5 mission has achieved the extraterrestrial (外星球的) sampling and returning for the first time. It is another major achievement in overcoming difficulties by _69_(give) full play to the advantages of the n
106、ew nationwide system, marking _70_ great step forward in Chinas space industry. This will contribute to deepening the understanding of the birth of the moon and the evolution history of the solar system.【答案】61. advanced 62. successfully 63. On 64. which/that 65. first 66. congratulations 67. planned
107、 68. its 69. giving 70. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经过数周的太空旅行，2020年12月17日上午，中国“嫦娥五号”探测器带着新鲜的月球岩石和土壤样本返回地球。61题详解】考查形容词。句意：据报道这是中国最具有挑战性的先进的太空探索。根据空格后space adventure可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词短语space adventure，advance的形容词为advanced。故填advanced。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：它（这个项目）在周四一大早成功的完成了。分析句子结构可知，根据空格前ended为谓语动词，空格处应用副词来修饰谓语动词，succ
108、essful副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：在周四，国家主席习近平祝贺了这次带回了这个国家的第一个来自月球的样本的嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功。根据空格后Thursday可知，空格处应填介词搭配Thursday作时间状语，根据语法规则，在星期几之前用介词on，放句首时首字母大写。故填On。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在周四，国家主席习近平祝贺了这次带回了这个国家的第一个来自月球的样本的嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功。分析句子可知，此处为限定性定语从句，空格前the Change-5 mission是先行词，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代
109、词which或that引导。故填which或that。【65题详解】考查序数词。句意：在周四，国家主席习近平祝贺了这次带回了这个国家的第一个来自月球的样本的嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功。分析句子可知，空格处应用序数词作定语，修饰后面的名词samples。one为基数词，对应序数词为first。故填first。【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意：习主席向所有参与这次嫦娥五号任务的成员表示了热烈的祝贺和诚挚的问候。根据空格前warm可知，空格处应填名词congratulation，congratulation表示“祝贺”时通常用复数形式congratulations。故填congratulations。【
110、67题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2018年的时候，中国计划发射嫦娥五号月球探测器。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语In 2018，所以空格处应填一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：在2020男11月28号的时候，它进入了月球轨道，完成了收集和返还月球样本的重要的一步。根据空格后way可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰way。故填its。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我国航天事业充分发挥新一轮举国体制优势攻坚克难的又一重大成果，标志着我国航天事业向前迈出了一大步。根据空格前介词可知，此处应填动
111、名词作介词的宾语，give的动名词形式为giving。故填giving。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我国航天事业充分发挥新一轮举国体制优势攻坚克难的又一重大成果，标志着我国航天事业向前迈出了一大步。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一大步”，great以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。第三部分第三节 根据括号中要求或提示词翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)71. 我发现上课记笔记很重要。(使用it作形式宾语)（汉译英）【答案】I find it important to take notes in class.【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it，不定式作宾语。根据汉意“发现”和可以用fi
112、nd表示；“记笔记”用take notes表示；find it important to do sth. 发现做某事很重要，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式结构。故译为I find it important to take notes in class。72. 在很多公共场所，健康码(health codes )正在被广泛使用。(使用被动语态) （汉译英）【答案】In many public places(areas), health codes are (being) widely used.【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和副词。表示“在很多公共场所”用短语in many public pl
113、aces（areas）；表示“正在被使用”用现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are being used或者用“一般现在时的被动语态”am/is/are used（表示一个客观的事实）；句子主语健康码（health codes）为复数，所以be用are；表示“广泛地”用副词widely；故翻译为 In many public places（areas）, health codes are (being) widely used.73. 我永远不会忘记第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(使用定语从句) （汉译英）【答案】I will never forget the day when I first
114、came to the school.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、时态和短语。表示“我”用人称代词主格I；表示“永远不会”用副词never；表示“忘记那一天”用forget the day；表示“第一次来这所学校 ”，用when引导的定语从句when I first came to the school，先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句；结合汉语，主句的时态用一般将来时，定语从句用一般过去时，故翻译为I will never forget the day when I first came to the school.74. 樊锦诗对文化遗产的保
115、护做出了巨大的贡献。(make.contribution) （汉译英）【答案】Fan Jinshi has made(made) a great contribution(great contributions) to protecting( the protection of) cultural heritage(relics).【解析】【详解】考查短语、动词和时态。表示“为.做出巨大的贡献”短语为make a great contribution（great contributions） to，to为介词，其后跟名词或动名词；表示“保护”用动词protect或者名词短语the protec
116、tion of；表示“遗产”用名词短语 cultural heritage（relics）；根据汉语提示可以选择现在完成时或一般过去时。句子主语为第三人称，所以使用现在完成时时助动词用单数has；故翻译为：Fan Jinshi has made(made) a great contribution(great contributions) to protecting( the protection of) cultural heritage(relics).75. 你在学习上无论何时遇到困难，都可以向我们求助。(whenever, turn to) （汉译英）【答案】You can turn
117、to us (for help) whenever you meet with any difficulties (trouble) in your study.或You can turn to us (for help) whenever you have any difficulties (trouble) with your study.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句、短语和时态。表示“你”用you；表示“能”用can；表示“向我们求助”用短语turn to us for help；表示“在学习上遇到困难”用短语 meet with any difficulties (trouble)
118、 in your study或者have any difficulties (trouble) with your study；表示“无论何时.”用让步状语从句whenever.；结合汉语提示，句子时态用一般现在时。故翻译为You can turn to us (for help) whenever you meet with any difficulties (trouble) in your study. 或You can turn to us (for help) whenever you have any difficulties (trouble) with your study.第
119、四部分写作（满分25分）书面表达（满分25分）76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack正在学习汉语，给你发来邮件，想了解汉字的一些基本 情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.汉字的概况（象形文字、近四千年历史）；2.汉字的传播（如孔子学院兴起）。提示词：孔子学院Confucius Institute注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,How is everything going? Im glad to know
120、 that you are interested in Chinese character. Now I am writing to tell you something about it.Chinese character is one of the most influential and also the oldest characters in the world, with a history of more than 4,000 years. At the beginning, it was a picture-based language. Then it became a we
121、ll-developed written system. Over the years, it developed into different forms. Now Hanzi has become a global language. With the influence of Chinese characters becoming increasingly powerful, Confucius Institutes are opened all over the world.Youre welcome to China in person and Ill help you with y
122、our learning of Hanzi.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国笔友Jack写封邮件，回复他想了解汉字的一些基本情况的邮件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.汉字的概况（象形文字、近四千年历史）；2.汉字的传播（如孔子学院兴起）。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Be interested in（对感兴趣）; Chinese character（中国汉字）; write to（给写信）
123、; at the beginning（起初）; a well-developed written system（一个良好的书写系统）; Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）; help with（帮助（某人作某事）;第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese character. 2. Now I am writing to tell you something about it.3. Chinese character is one of the most influential and also
124、 the oldest characters in the world, with a history of more than 4,000 years.4. At the beginning, it was a picture-based language. 5. Then it became a well-developed written system. 6. Over the years, it developed into different forms. 7. Now Hanzi has become a global language.8. With the influence
125、of Chinese characters becoming increasingly powerful, Confucius Institutes are opened all over the world.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore
126、, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考 ）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese character. 我很高兴知道你对汉字感兴趣。（that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 With the influence of Chinese characters becoming increasingly powerful, Confucius Institutes are opened all over the world. 随着汉字的影响力日益强大，孔子学院在世界各地开放。（with+名词+现在分词作状语）