1、黑龙江省大庆中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷 （选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man get to the meeting？A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.2. What was the original pr
2、ice of the jacket?A.$50. B.$75. C.$100.3. What is probably the man?A. A college professor. B. A high school student. C. A full-time guitarist.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Organize a dinner. B Make a schedule. C. Book a hotel.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book. B. A play.
3、 C. A role. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. With whom did the man go to Montgomery County?A. His friends. B. His family. C. His colleagues.7. How does the woman feel about
4、 the festival?A. She is interested. B. She is disappointed. C. She is surprised. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man come to town?A. To take some training. B. To see the dentist. C. To do some shopping.9. What does the man think needs improving?A. The lighting.B. The footpaths.C. The trains.听第8段材料，回答
5、第10至12题。10.What will the speakers first do?A. Book the plane tickets.B. Collect the currency.C. Buy some medicine.11. What has the woman bought?A. A tent.B. A bag.C. A charger.12.When will the speakers probably leave?A. On April 12th.B. On April 13th.C. On April 14th.听第9段材料，回答13至16题13. What equipmen
6、t did the speakers need?A. The string.B. The compass.C. The ruler.14. What does the man say about the method they used to measure wave speed?A. It was simple to carry out.B. It provided accurate results.C. It required special equipment.15. What mistake did the man make when first drawing the map?A.
7、He chose the wrong scale.B. He stood in the wrong place.C. He did at the wrong time.16. What will the man do next with their map?A. Scan it into the report. B. Check it with photographs.C. Download it from the Internet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What has already been installed in the theatre?A. An elevat
8、or. B. Some extra seats. C. A type of seating.18. What facility can the theatre offer to the public now?A. The bookshop. B. The caf. C. The meeting room.19. What kind of workshop does the theatre currently have? A. Sound. B. Lighting. C. Make-up.20. Where will the listeners go next？A. The managers o
9、ffice. B. The dressing room. C. The relaxation room.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AVenice Film FestivalThe Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy
10、. Its main award is the “LeonedOro”(Golden Lion). Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.Academy AwardsThe Academy Awards are the most prominent(杰出的) film awards in the United States. The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Acad
11、emy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette（小雕像）. The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, “It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”Berlin International Film FestivalThe Berlin International Film Festival is one of
12、the “A” festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale”, is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War II. The jury（专家评奖团）always placed special emphasis on representing film
13、s from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc（集团）Countries as well as from Western countries. The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).Cannes Film FestivalThe Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival. It has been held annually
14、in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given massive media exposure, the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world. T
15、he most famous award given out at Cannes is the “PalmedOr” (Golden Palm) for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.21.Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?A.Golden Lion.B.Golden Palm.C.Academy Awards.D.San Marco Award.22.Which of the following state
16、ments about “Oscars” is NOT true?A.Its the nickname of Academy Awards.B.Its also the nickname of the statuette.C.It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.D.Its an award in France.23.Why are the awards for Berlin International Film Festival called “Golden and Silver B
17、ears”?A.They look like bears.B.They are made up of bear fur.C.The bear is the symbol of Berlin.D.The bear is rare in Berlin.BIs looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? People seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to
18、be a healthy and good person.People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that create blist
19、ers(水泡),tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes(假睫毛). Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair. Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror.
20、 Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort on changing how they look like?If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should priorit
21、ize (优先考虑) being healthy and positive. What people wear does not indicate anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours choosing a suit, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together! Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and t
22、hen exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.24.Why does the author include questions in the text?A.To enrich the content.B.To introduce a new topic.C.To reflect different attitudes.D.To make readers think and give their opinions.25.Which of the fo
23、llowing statements best represents the authors viewpoint?A.Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.B.Fashion incereases famous peoples self-respect.C.When you look good, you feel good.D.People need to diet to lose weight.英语试题第4页（共10页）26.Which of the following activities would the author mos
24、t likely recommend?A.Shopping for fashionable clothes.B.Starting a new diet with a friend.C.Going skating with friends.D.Changing the hairstyle every week.27.The authors main purpose in writing the text is to_.A.show readers advantages and disadvantages of dietingB.persuade readers to value health m
25、ore than fashionC.tell readers ways to become fashionableD.inform readers of the latest fashion trendsCThe Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.Now we can communicate with a person who is sitting in another part of the world almost for free. There are plenty of online messenger services th
26、at offer this service. With the help of such service, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship where you can share your thoughts and explore other cultures.Access to information is one of the biggest advantages of the Internet. Almost any kind of information on any topic unde
27、r the sun can be found on the Internet. Search engines like Google or Yahoo are at your service on the Internet. You can find almost any type of data on almost any kind of subject.Entertainment is another popular reason why many people like to surf the Internet. There are numerous games that may be
28、downloaded from the Internet for free. Chat rooms are popular because users can meet new and interesting people. When people surf the web, they can find numerous things. Music, hobbies, news and more can be found and shared on the Internet.Much service is now provided on the Internet such as online
29、banking, job seeking, purchasing tickets for your favorite movies, and hotel reservations. But there are also disadvantages. If you use the Internet, your personal information such as name, address, credit card number, etc. might be accessed by other people. Virus threat is another problem. Virus at
30、tacks can end up crashing your whole hard disk, causing you much headache. Pornography is perhaps the biggest threat related to childrens healthy mental life. There are thousands of pornographic sites （色情网站）on the Internet that can be easily found.On the whole, the Internets advantages overweigh its
31、 disadvantage.28.What is this passage mainly about?A.Dos and donts on the Internet.B.Sevice offered on the Internet.C.Information offered on the Internet.D.Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.29.According to the writer, with the Internet, we can_.A.make friends with people from other countr
32、ies convenientlyB.find any type of data on any kind of subjectC.buy very cheap things online from other countriesD.download whatever we want for free30.Which of the following disadvantages is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Your computer might be attacked by viruses.B.You may receive a lot of unwante
33、d emails.C.Ponography might harm childrens health.D.Your personal information might be stolen.31.The writer seems to believe that_.A.the Internet isnt very useful to childrenB.the Internet is safer to use than people thinkC.People dont know how to make use of the InternetD.the Internet has more adva
34、ntages than disadvantagesDCrosstalk, a traditional form of comic storytelling, is making a comeback in Chinas tea houses and theaters.Audiences can laugh the night away every Saturday at the Qianxiangyi Teahouse in Tianjin, entertained by the apprentices(徒弟) of Hou Baolin, Ma Sanli or Yin Shoushanal
35、l leading crosstalk artists of years pastfor only 20 yuan.The success in Tianjin has also caused the rejuvenation（复活）of crosstalk in Beijing and other places.Although the art form originated in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Tianjin became a place where rising stars formed their styles and
36、 new pieces were tried out. The city was well-known nationwide for the quality of its crosstalk performances.Known in Chinese as xiangsheng (literally, “face and voice”), crosstalk was the chief form of comedy throughout most of the 20th century. In the old days in Tianjin and elsewhere, temple fair
37、s and market were the main places for crosstalkers to perform, although they occasionally also appeared in teahouses or theaters.Crosstalk pieces draw on every aspect of Chinese culture, from history and folk tales to social issues of the time. Although therere hundreds of traditional pieces, theyre
38、 constantly rewritten to suit the times and the audience, while new works are written as well. Its one of the features that have made crosstalk a public art form throughout its history.“Crosstalk was in the doldrums（萎靡不振）with competition from other art forms, especially TV,” said Wang Xiaochun, head
39、master of the Northern Storytelling Arts School of China (NSAS). “But it has regained its status with crosstalk fans, especially young people, growing aware of its rare qualities.”“More and more students are coming to NSAS to study crosstalk, including some girl students,” said Wang. “Were sure that
40、 crosstalk will have a strong market.”32.What does crosstalk mean in Chinese?A.Storytelling.B.Face and voice.C.Folk tale.D.Dialogue.33.What can we learn from the text?A.Crosstalk first arose in Tianjin.B.Crosstalk was mainly performed at teahouses in the past.C.Crosstalk was the most popular art for
41、m in the 20th century.D.Crosstalk didnt appear until the Qing Dynasty.34.Crosstalk has been a public art form partly because_.A.it is a popular traditional art after allB.the pieces contain some famous folk talesC.the crosstalkers make it return to teahousesD.the pieces are made to suit the times an
42、d the audience35.What is Wang Xiaochuns attitude towards the future of crosstalk?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many countries have national education programs. Some offer students a very basic education. Often, educa
43、tional opportunities end with primary school. Parents who want their children to keep going to school have to pay a lot of money. Many students are trained to be skilled workers like carpenters and mechanics (技工) 36 Only the smartest and richest students get to continue learning academic subjects in
44、 some countries.Thomas Jefferson had an idea about public education when the United States was a young country. 37 Until then, education was mainly for the rich.Some people thought that school should be for everyone. Horace Mann and Henry Barnard wrote articles for families about education. 38 A fre
45、e public education was available to all primary grade students by the late 1800s.Benjamin Franklin started secondary schools in 1751. Students were not required to attend. By the mid 1900s, school was a requirement for students until they turned 16. 39 Public education in the US is mainly controlled
46、 by each individual state. Every state has a department of education which makes rules that apply to schools in that state. Local school districts oversee the schools in their area. 40 Many school districts receive money from local property taxes or new construction fees. State departments of educat
47、ion give districts money based on actual student attendance. The US government provides about 8% of the overall public school budget.A.They do this instead of continuing with academics.B.The public schools developed quickly after the 1800s.C.However, the first public schools did not open until the 1
48、840s.D.About 75% of students now graduate from high school in the US.E.The US government sent teachers to every school and made teaching plans.F.The district hires staff and manages the daily business of the schools.G.They worked to raise support for common schools, the old term for a public school.
49、第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a 41 ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer 42 . The first one to come along was a 150-mile jo
50、urney, an event held every year that 43 money to fight cancer.When I signed my name, the 44 seemed greatto support a worthy cause while going for the 45 and I trained with great excitement. But as the time for the ride approached, my 46 gained ground over my endurance(耐力). I didnt really want to 47
51、all those miles for two days straight.The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, 48 for the first few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the 49 I had imagined, and my spirits were 50 . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure Id have to 51 .As I topped the hill, the
52、 nice sunset 52 me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I 53 a lone rider riding very slowly. I 54 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldnt tell why. I managed to 55 . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a 56 smile on her face and she had only one leg.My
53、 focus 57 at that moment. Id been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew it wasnt the body, but the 58 that would help me reach my goal.It rained all the second day. I 59 saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling 60 , I co
54、mpleted the 150th mile.41.A.freeB.shortC.hardD.boring42.A.tripsB.fightsC.swimsD.jumps43.A.givesB.borrowsC.countsD.raises44.A.dreamB.lifeC.ideaD.advice45.A.recordB.distanceC.jobD.fame46.A.self-doubtB.self-respectC.self-controlD.self-love47.A.hikeB.walkC.bikeD.drive48.A.butB.soC.andD.or49.A.adventureB
55、.experienceC.excitementD.struggle50.A.lowB.proudD.braveD.high51.A.carry onB.give upC.break outD.hold back52.A.keptB.protectedC.stoppedD.found53.A.calledB.interviewedC.sawD.missed54.A.approvedB.hopedC.remembered D.noticed55.A.look backB.pay backC.cheer upD.catch up56.A.determinedB.forcedC.strangeD.sh
56、y57.A.strengthenedB.changedC.builtD.fixed58.A.personB.willC.bicycleD.cause59.A.neverB.oftenC.evenD.still60.A.tiredB.comfortableC.strongD.injured第II卷（非选择题 共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Different metals have different
57、uses. When we use metals, 61 is important to know they react with different substances. The 62 (react) of metals with these substances can be put in order.Below is a description of a simple 63 (science) experiment. The first step is to put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube 64 push some co
58、tton wool down the tube. After one week, the nails have not rusted. So we can draw a conclusion 65 iron does not rust in dry air. The second step is to half-fill a test tube with water and boil the water for three minutes 66 (make) sure that there is no air in the water. Leave the tube for one week
59、and you 67 (find) the nails do not rust in air-free water. So we can draw a conclusion that iron does not rust in air-free water. The 68 (three) step is that we half-fill a test tube with water and add two 69 three clean nails. Leave the tube for one week until you find the nails rust in the tube wi
60、th ordinary water. So 70 (we) conclusion is that iron rusts in ordinary water.第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We have a good English teac
61、her who name is Bruce. He comes from Britain and he is about forty year old. He is a tall and thin person, wear a pair of glasses which makes him more like gentleman. He is strict to us. He often makes full preparations for his class and corrects our homework careful. We are interesting in his teach
62、ing style. The relationship between Bruce and us is very more harmonious. He is so kind and friendly that every student likes him and respected him deeply. Besides, he is so excellent that every student loves her very much.第三节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，想利用寒假打工，你在报纸上看到了某快餐店招聘服务生的广告。请根据报纸内容写一封100词左右的求职信。内容包括：
63、1自身条件；2应聘理由；3竞争优势。注意：开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sirs/Madams,I would like to apply for the position of a part-time waiter as advertised in the newspaper._Yours faithfully， Li Hua大庆中学20202021学年上学期期中考试高三英语试题答案听力 1-20 CCBAB BABCB AABAB BCABC阅读 21-23:BDC 24-27:DACB 28-31:DABD 32-35:BDDC 36-40:ACGDF完型 41-45:BAD
64、CB 46-50:ACCBD 51-55:BACDD 56-60:ABBAC 语法填空 61.it 62.reaction 63.scientific 64.and 65.that 66.to make 67.will find 68.third 69.or 70.our 短文改错We have a good English teacher who (whose) name is Bruce. He comes from Britain and he is about forty year(years) old. He is a tall and thin person, wear(weari
65、ng) a pair of glasses which makes him more like (a) gentleman. He is strict to (with) us. He often makes full preparations for his class and corrects our homework careful(carefully). We are interesting (interested) in his teaching style. The relationship between Bruce and us is very more harmonious.
66、 He is so kind and friendly that every student likes him and respected (respects) him deeply. Besides, he is so excellent that every student loves her(him) very much.写作参考范文 Dear Sirs/ Madams,I would like to apply for the position of a part-time waiter as advertised in the newspaper. I am a student s
67、tudying at Senior High school. As the winter vacation is coming, Im available during the week. I hope to get a job to help me gain some social experience and enrich my life. I once worked as a waiter for three months at a bar in my spare time, so Im sure the working experience will qualify me for th
68、e position. Im outgoing, friendly as well as helpful, which I think will help me a lot in dealing with different customers. Besides, I can play the piano and it can surely build up a warmer atmosphere.I would be available for an interview at any time and Im looking forward to your reply. Yours faith
69、fully, Li Hua 完形填空详解本文是一篇记叙文。一次，作者加入到了为抗癌集资而举办的自行车骑行活动中，当体力不支打算中途放弃的时候，遇见了一个身有残疾但依然面带微笑骑单车的女子，这鼓舞作者骑完了全程。41.B根据下句But as I built up strength,my friends encouraged me to try some longer.中的longer一词可以推断出作者最初认为只是短途骑行。42.A 根据下句The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey中的journey一词可以推断出它的近义词trip符合语境
70、。43.D根据第二段中的to support a worthy cause推断出这次骑行活动是为了筹集抗癌的善款。故选raise。44.C 作者最初报名是为了帮助筹集善款，这种想法是伟大的，故用idea。45.B根据语境可知，此处指的是上文提到的距离：150-mile。46.A句意为：当举办这次骑行活动的时间临近时，我开始怀疑自己的耐力了。self-doubt意为“自我怀疑”，符合语境。47.C根据文章语境可知，作者要骑自行车完成这次活动。bike作动词时，意为“骑自行车”。48.C根据文章语境以及句子之间的关系可知，此处应用并列连词and。49.B上午作者骑车感觉不错，这是他想象中的经历或体
71、验，experience符合语境。50.D根据上文for the first few hours I felt wonderful可推断出作者在活动第一天的上午情绪高涨51.B由转折连词but可知，作者因为劳累将不得不放弃骑行。52.A keep sb doing sth意为“使某人继续做某事”；日落的美景使作者又继续骑了一段时间53.C根据文章语境可以推断出作者看到了远处一个独自骑行的人。54.D 作者先是看到远处的那个人，然后又注意到骑车的人有些与众不同，noticed符合语境。55.D根据上文不知道到底为何不同可知，此处是指赶上那个独自骑车的人去看个究竟。56.A那个女孩骑车很慢，但是很稳，脸上带着坚毅的微笑。57.B 单腿骑行女孩的出现改变了作者的想法，作者不再认为自己身体不行，于是决定坚持下去。58.B受那个女孩的激励，作者觉得不是身体而是意志能帮助自己达到目标，will在此作名词，意为“意志”59.A由but I pushed on without complaining可推断出第二天作者一路上都没再看到单腿骑行的人。60.C 正因为单腿骑行者鼓励了作者，所以作者才有毅力骑到终点，而且依然感觉自己很有劲。