1、大庆中学2021年高考模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.When will the speakers meet?A.9:40. B.10:00. C.10:20.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket. B.In the post office. C.In the street.3.Why does the woman want to move to
3、a new apartment？A.Because she likes watching TV.B.Because she needs a quiet place.C.Because the new apartment is cheap.4.How much will the man pay for the four tickets?A.15 pounds. B.30 pounds. C.45 pounds.5.Whats the date today?A.16th. B.17th. C.18th.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What caused the girl to lose blood？A.A disease. B.An accident. C.An ambulance.7.Which is right according to the woman？A.The man can cover the girl with his coat.B.The man should carry the girl to th
5、e roadside.C.The man may give the girl something to eat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.For whom does the woman probably want to buy a jacket?A.Her husband. B.Her son. C.Her daughter.9.Why doesnt the woman buy the jacket?A.Its too expensive. B.Its too big. C.She doesnt like the colours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is
6、the job of the man?A.A guide. B.An engineer. C.A teacher.11.What is the mans advantage in English?A.Speaking. B.Listening. C.Reading.12.How many English words has the man grasped according to himself?A.Almost 500. B.Almost 5,000. C.Almost 5,500.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What was the woman planning to lear
7、n when they last met?A.Law. B.Business. C.Medicine.14.What made the woman change her mind?A.That there are too many lawyers.B.Learning law can be hard work.C.The great need for doctors in China.15.What language is the man learning?A.Chinese. B.English. C.French.16.Whats the possible relationship bet
8、ween the speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When were the first Grammy Awards held？A.In 1956. B.In 1957. C.In 1958.18.Why did the show return to Los Angeles in 1999？A.Because New Yorkers didnt like the Grammy Awards at all.B.Because the show organizers d
9、idnt get along with the mayor of New York.C.Because the show organizers moved there according to the original plan.19.Which Grammy Awards were broadcast nationwide on CBS？A.The 49th Annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles.B.The 49th Annual Grammy Awards in New York.C.The 19th Annual Grammy Awards in Los
10、 Angeles.20.Why are the tickets NOT available to the general public？A.Because theyre ordered by nominees.B.Because theyre “by invitation only”.C.Because there are not many of them.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmas is on the way: 4 gift ideas from
11、Stanfords bookshop Shipping Areas Tea Towel, 9. 99 (enjoying a 10% discount)We are a nation of sailors who rely on weather forecasts to keep safe. This book will help you understand the shipping forecast, with the 30 shipping areas mentioned in the National Weather Service. So, the next time you tur
12、n on the radio and hear about high winds in Cromarty, Forth and Tyne, youll know that they mean strong winds in these areas. Youll be wiser to make some preparations. The Writers Map, 30 (enjoying a 5% discount)The Writers Map combines maps and literature. Many writers use maps to plan out their sto
13、ries. This book collects maps that appear in fiction and non-fiction. JRR Tolkien, a fantasy novel writer, said, “The fact that many books choose to contain one map is evidence to the importance of maps. I wisely started with a map, and made the story fit.”Brutalist London Map, 8 (enjoying a 5% disc
14、ount)You either love it or you hate it. Said to have been coined (创造) in the late 1950s from the French raw concrete, brutalism (野兽派艺术) was a big influence on the 1960s Londons finest examples of brutalism. Brutalism maps of other cities, including Paris, Washington and Sydney, are also available. T
15、he Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book 14. 99 (enjoying a 10% & discount)The national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey, has been mapping the Great Britain for many years. The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book includes word puzzles and various mathematical challenges. It includes maps containing rare geographical c
16、haracteristics or places of special cultural interest. It will make you look more closely at every map and test your map-reading knowledge.1. Shipping Areas Tea Towel can help sailors _.A. know world-famous shipping areasB. prepare for bad weather in advanceC. have the ability to predict weatherD. j
17、udge the quality of various ships2. What do Brutalist London Map and The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book have in common?A. They are both brought out by the same publisher.B. They both aim to test readers map-reading skill.C. They can both reflect the history of Britain.D. They both include challenging p
18、uzzles.3. Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?A. To advertise four books.B. To compare four books.C. To appeal to people to read.D. To show different maps.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福书店的4个圣诞节礼物创意。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一本书Shipping Areas Tea Towel下面介绍中的第二、三、四句“This book will help
19、you understand the shipping forecast, with the 30 shipping areas mentioned in the National Weather Service. So, the next time you turn on the radio and hear about high winds in Cromarty, Forth and Tyne, youll know that they mean strong winds in these areas. Youll be wiser to make some preparations.(
20、这本书将帮助你理解航运预报与国家气象局提到的30个航运地区。所以，下次当你打开收音机听到关于克罗马蒂、福斯和泰恩的大风时，你就会知道这些地区有强风。你最好做些准备)”可知，Shipping Areas Tea Towel这本书可以帮助水手提前为坏天气做好准备。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三本书Brutalist London Map下面介绍中的第二句“Said to have been coined (创造) in the late 1950s from the French raw concrete, brutalism (野兽派艺术) was a big influence
21、 on the 1960s Londons finest examples of brutalism. (据说野兽派艺术来源于二十世纪五十年代末法国原始混凝土,它对二十世纪六十年代伦敦最好的野兽派艺术的例子有很大的影响在)”及第四本书The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book下面介绍中的第三句“It includes maps containing rare geographical characteristics or places of special cultural interest. (它包括含有稀有地理特征或特殊文化名胜的地图)”可知，Brutalist Lon
22、don Map 和 The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book的共同之处是它们都能反映英国的历史。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Christmas is on the way: 4 gift ideas from Stanfords bookshop. (圣诞节就要来了：斯坦福书店的4个礼物创意)”以及下文主要是对四本书的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为四本书做广告。故选A项。BYesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mothers upcoming birthda
23、y. I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other one my mother had discussed with me the other day. When I went to pay. I asked the clerk behind the counter if I could order the second book. A lady was standing in line behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could order the book. but as
24、ked if I would mind letting the lady behind me pay for her purchases first. The lady behind me said no and that it was fine to wait. It took nearly 15 minutes to put my order through! The lady behind me chatted agreeably with us for the entire time. When it finally came time for me to pay, I placed
25、two $10 off cards on the counter. The clerk informed me the offer was only valid(有效) for the book I was purchasing in-store and wouldnt work for the book Id ordered. This meant that Id have one $ 10 card left. “You can come back and purchase another book.” the clerk smiled. “The offer is valid until
26、 the end of the week.”I thought about this for a millisecond and then turned around to face the lady behind me whod been so patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout. “Here.” I gave her the $10 off card. She was very surprised and said. “Really?”The gift didnt cost me an
27、ything. I knew I wouldnt be back before the end of the week and it rewarded someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart. Most definitely a win-win moment.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The author couldnt afford anything else but books as a birthday present.B. The book store had
28、 no suitable books available as a birthday present.C. Reading was probably appealing to the author and the mother alike.D. The author was a regular customer of the book store.5. What did the author probably think of the clerk?A. Impolite.B. Considerate.C. ColdD. Easy-going.6. Why did the author offe
29、r to give away the extra $ 10 off card to the lady?A. The author was always very generous to strangers.B. The $ 10 off card would become invalid next week.C. The author believed the lady would smile at her/him.D. The author wanted to thank the lady for her kindness.7. What is the best title for the
30、text?A. Win win Moment at the BookstoreB. Bread, AnotherC. Lovely Delay at the BookstoreD. Patience and Friendship Rewarded【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在书店柜台结账和订书时，排在作者后面的女士耐心友善地等待了将近15分钟，这使作者对她的好心充满感激，于是作者把剩下那张10美元折扣卡送给了她，这是一个双赢的时刻。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yesterday, I went to the book
31、store to pick up a present for my mothers upcoming birthday. I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other one my mother had discussed with me the other day. (昨天，我去书店为我妈妈即将到来的生日挑选礼物。我找到了一本我想要的书，而不是那天我妈妈和我讨论过的那本书。)”可知，阅读可能对作者和母亲都有吸引力。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The clerk said she could order the b
32、ook. but asked if I would mind letting the lady behind me pay for her purchases first. (店员说她可以订购这本书。但她问我是否介意让我后面的女士先付钱。)”由店员害怕排在作者后面的女士等太久提出了建议，可知，作者认为店员是体贴人的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“I thought about this for a millisecond and then turned around to face the lady behind me whod been so patient, kind,
33、and charming through the very long wait at the checkout. “Here.” I gave her the $10 off card. (我想了一毫秒，然后转过身来面对着我身后的那位女士。在收银台漫长的等待中，她一直是那么耐心、善良和迷人。“给”，我给了她那种10美元的折扣卡)”可知，作者想感谢那位女士的耐心和善良，所以把折扣卡送给了她。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The gift didnt cost me anything. I knew I wouldnt be back before the end of the
34、week and it rewarded someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart. Most definitely a win-win moment. (这礼物没花我一分钱。我知道我不会在周末之前回来，它回报了一个人，她的态度在我心里留下了一个微笑。这绝对是双赢的时刻。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在书店柜台里结账和订书时，排在作者后面的女士耐心友善地等待了将近15分钟，这使作者对她的好心充满感激，于是作者把剩下那张10美元折扣卡送给了她，这是一个双赢的时刻。因此本文的最佳标题选项A“在书店的双赢时刻”符合题意，点睛。故选A项。CSince
35、 the day the car and the airplane coexisted people have dreamed of combining them into one all purpose, go anywhere, do anything vehicle. However, there are a lot of reasons why cars and airplanes have yet to join forces.They have very different needs, like the number of wheels. The four wheels on a
36、 car distribute its weight and provide traction and stability. A 3-wheeled car is much more likely to roll when taking a turn at high speed. But airplanes have 3 wheels because when theyre on the ground they dont need to take turns at speed, so a 4th wheel would just be unnecessary weight. Tricycle
37、wheel arrangements are also better suited to landing in crosswinds.Aircraft also have other needs like wings. Whether theyre fixed wings like an airliner or rotary wings like a helicopter, to generate enough lift they have to be much larger than the restricted freeway lanes and parking spaces would
38、allow. So most designs for flying cars have wings that are either detachable （可拆卸的）or foldable.That hasnt stopped some people from trying, and now one Dutch company, PAL-V, thinks their Liberty design has made flying cars a practical reality.In 2005, the company discovered the work of another Dutch
39、company, Carver, which made 3-wheeled cars that leaned like motorcycles. As for generating lift, PAL-V chose a rotary design called autogyro. Unlike a helicopter, the rotor （旋转翼）of an autogyro is unpowered in flight. Instead, the air flowing over it causes it to spin and generate lift. Autogyros als
40、o have short takeoff and landing requirements, so setting one down in an emergency is less dangerous than in a fixed-wing aircraft.The Liberty received road certification in Europe in October of 2020, hoping to deliver to their first customers starting in 2022.8. What can be learned from Paragraph 1
41、?A. Flying cars have long been dreamed of by humans.B. The coexistence of cars and airplanes satisfies people.C. The car and the airplane are less popular nowadays.D. Cars and airplanes were invented at the same time.9. Why are the needs like wings and the number of wheels mentioned?A. To compare ve
42、hicles like cars and airplanes.B. To explain the functions of wings and wheels.C. To present two major problems to be solved.D. To show the basic rules of vehicle designs.10. What is the advantage of Liberty over a traditional airliner?A. It can be controlled more easily.B. Its take-off needs less s
43、pace and time.C. It consumes less power when flying.D. Its landing is less dangerous in emergency.11. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Europe gives Liberty a warm welcome.B. Flying cars will replace the other vehicles.C. Liberty can be seen globally once marketed.D. PAL-V succeeds in
44、 making flying cars a reality.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致汽车和飞机还没有联合起来的原因并介绍了一款飞行汽车。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since the day the car and the airplane coexisted people have dreamed of combining them into one all purpose, go anywhere, do anything vehicle.”（自从汽车和飞机同时存在的那一天起，人们就梦想着把它们组合成一
45、个具有所有目的，可以去任何地方，做任何事的交通工具。）可推知，飞行汽车一直是人类的梦想。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, there are a lot of reasons why cars and airplanes have yet to join forces.”（然而，有很多原因导致汽车和飞机还没有联合起来）和文章第二段“They have very different needs, like the number of wheels.”（它们有非常不同的需求，比如车轮的数量）以及文章第三段“Aircraft also have other needs
46、 like wings.”（飞机还有其他需要，比如机翼）可推知，提出了机翼和车轮数量等需要是为了呈现需要被解决的两个主要问题。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Autogyros also have short takeoff and landing requirements, so setting one down in an emergency is less dangerous than in a fixed-wing aircraft.”（旋翼机也有短时间起飞和降落的要求，所以在紧急情况下放下旋翼机比固定翼飞机危险小）可知，它的优势是在紧急情况下着陆的危险性较小。故选D
47、。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“That hasnt stopped some people from trying, and now one Dutch company, PAL-V, thinks their Liberty design has made flying cars a practical reality.”（这并没有阻止一些人尝试，现在一家荷兰公司PAL-V认为他们的Livberty的设计已经使飞行汽车成为现实）和文章最后一段“The Liberty received road certification in Europe in October of 2020
48、, hoping to deliver to their first customers starting in 2022.”（Liberty汽车于2020年10月在欧洲获得道路认证，希望从2022年开始交付给第一批客户）可知，PAL-V成功地使飞行汽车成为现实。故选D。DAs people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options.
49、Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and other are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of have the same taste of cow milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remil
50、k created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation, milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end prod
51、uct is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolf, CEO of Remilk. “The gene function as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that weve developed and it instructs our m
52、icrobe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.”The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Re
53、milk was founded with the mission to stop using animal to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But todays milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, a
54、nd is simply not sustainable any more.”The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dair
55、y operation consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure and fertilizers from there farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cows milk according to company. And they accomplish this by
56、being 100 percent cruelty-free dairy farms.12. What distinguishes Remilk from other milk substitutes?A. It enjoys broad popularity.B. It has the highest output.C. It comes in various flavours.D. It tastes the same as cows milk.13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The production of Remilk.B. The n
57、utritional value of Remilk.C. The role of gene in making protein.D. The process of microbial fermentation.14. What can we know form Wolffs words in paragraph 3?A. Remilk was set up for animal protection.B. Dairy industries should be shut down.C. Remilk aims to produce animal-free food.D. Price of co
58、ws milk are soaring there days.15. What does the underlined word “foul” probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Clean.B. Heat.C. Pollute.D. Consume.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了以色列食品科技初创公司Remilk在不伤害任何一头奶牛或地球的情况下生产出了真正的乳制品，文章介绍了这种乳制品的特点和生产过程以及公司未来的发展方向。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“While th
59、ere are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of have the same taste of cow milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.(虽然有大量的植物基牛奶替代品，但没有一个有相同的牛奶的味道。现在，以色列食品科技初创公司Remilk在不伤害任何一头奶牛或地球的情况下生产出了真正的乳制品)”可知，Remilk与其
60、他牛奶替代品的区别是它尝起来和牛奶一样。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation, milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a ver
61、y simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolf, CEO of Remilk. “The gene function as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that weve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific
62、 protein in a very efficient way.”(该公司强调，他们的产品Remilk不是牛奶的替代品，而是真正的代用品。牛奶是在实验室里而不是在奶牛体内生产的，它是通过一种叫做微生物发酵的特殊过程制成的。最终产品是非常健康的。Remilk首席执行官Aviv Wolf说：“我们用一种非常简单的方法提取出牛奶蛋白质的编码基因。该基因的功能就像一本说明书，指导人们产生它所编码的蛋白质。因此，我们将该基因插入我们开发的一种微生物中，它指示我们的微生物以一种非常有效的方式生产这种特定的蛋白质。”)”可知，第二段主要讲了Remilk的生产。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中
63、“Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animal to produce our food(Remilk成立的目的是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物)”可推知，Remilk的目标是生产无动物食物。故选C。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Dairy operation consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure and fertilizers from there farms get into local waterways.(奶牛场的运营消耗了大量的水，农场的粪便
64、和肥料流入了当地的水道)”；画线词上文“According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as”以及后文“the air around them.”可知，最后一段中列举了奶牛和奶牛场对环境造成的负面影响，据世界自然基金会称，奶牛向大气中排放了大量的温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，还污染了周围的空气。故画线词意思是“
65、污染”。A. Clean.清理；B. Heat.加热；C. Pollute.污染；D. Consume.消耗。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of Reading: Why You Should Read Every DayWhen was the last time you read a book, or a magazine article? Do your daily reading habits center around tweets, Facebook updat
66、es, or the directions on your instant oatmeal packet?Reading has a significant number of benefits, _16_ .Mental StimulationStudies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of Alzheimers and Dementia, since keeping your brain active and engaged prevents it from losing power.
67、Just like any other muscle in the body, _17_ . Doing puzzles and playing games such as chess have also been found to be helpful with cognitive stimulation._18_When you read a book you have to remember an assortment of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history, and differences, as well as the
68、 various plots that weave their way through every story. Thats a bit difficult to remember, _19_.Amazingly enough, every new memory you create forms new brain pathways and strengthens existing ones, which assists in short-term memory recall as well as stabilizing moods. How cool is that?Improved Foc
69、us and ConcentrationIn our internet-crazed world, attention is drawn in a million different directions at once as we multi-task through every day. _20_-the rest of the world just falls away, and you can immerse yourself in every fine detail youre absorbing.Try reading for 15-20 minutes before work,
70、and youll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.A. Do remember.B. Memory Improvement.C. the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy.D. When you read a book, all of your attention is focused on the story.E. and heres some benefits of reading to get you
71、 to start reading.F. Reading helps you enrich your knowledge.G. but brains are marvelous things and can remember these things with relative ease.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述阅读的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Reading has a significant number of benefits”（阅读有很多好处），结合下文介绍阅读的好处，可知，此处句子应起到开启下文
72、的作用。E选项“下面是阅读的一些好处，让你开始阅读。”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】上文“Studies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of Alzheimers and Dementia, since keeping your brain active and engaged prevents it from losing power. Just like any other muscle in the body”（ 研究表明，保持精神刺激可以减缓阿尔茨海默氏症和痴呆症的发展，因为保持大脑
73、活跃和专注可以防止它失去动力。就像身体的其他肌肉一样）与C选项“大脑需要锻炼来保持强壮和健康”承接自然，且紧扣本段主题，故选C。18题详解】设空出为本段小标题。根据下文“When you read a book, you have to remember an assortment of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history, and differences, as well as the various plots that weave their way through every story. ”（ 当你阅读一本书时，你必须记
74、住各种人物，他们的背景、野心、历史和差异，以及他们贯穿每个故事的不同情节。）可知本段和记忆有关，B选项“改善记忆”，符合本段主题，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Thats a bit difficult to remember”（这有点难记住）和本段主题“改善记忆”，可知下文还是与记忆有关，G选项“但大脑是了不起的东西，可以相对容易地记住这些东西。”符合语境，与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“-the rest of the world just falls away, and you can immerse yourself in every fine detail
75、 youre absorbing. ”（ 剩下的世界都消失了，你可以沉浸在你所专注的每个细节中。）可知，上文应是读书可以集中注意力，D选项“当你阅读一本书时，你所有的注意力都集中在故事上。”切题，故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I enjoy feeding a colorful flock of birds in my garden. About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to
76、 this festive display. It was a baby chipmunk, apparently on its own. Over that summer, I watched it _21_. The brown stripes on its back darkened. The next summer, when the chipmunk was _22_, I wondered whether it would _23_ me to feed it by hand. I named it Chip.I decided to employ the _24_ I used
77、to persuade wild cats to come close for food: patience, a soft voice, slow _25_ and repetition.Before Chip would approach, Id _26_ its favorite food sunflower seeds, bend down and keep very _27_. Id leave my open hand in place, unmoving, _28_ the animal would know I wouldnt _29_ it. I continued doin
78、g this for a few weeks.Finally, late in that second summer, Chip did _30_ more trust. One day as I _31_ a seed in my palm, it _32_ and carefully took the seed into its mouth.After about two months of this _33_, I went further. With my index finger, I touched its back _34_ for the first time. Chip st
79、ayed put, eating seeds, before rushing into the bushes. Today, the chipmunk comes out of _35_ when I call its name, and lets me pet its soft, silky body.A friend once mentioned that after she _36_ a dog, she noticed that her elevated blood pressure had approached _37_ without medication, and she bec
80、ame calmer and could handle stress better. I think I, too, feel calmer from my _38_ with Chip.Ive also developed a greater respect for nature and its _39_ and the opportunity to _40_, protect and save wildlife.21. A. playB. disappearC. growD. recover22. A. overB. offC. awayD. back23. A. trustB. enco
81、urageC. begD. invite24. A. policyB. methodsC. liesD. force25. A. reactionsB. responsesC. speedsD. motions26. A. put downB. send awayC. take downD. give away27. A. seriousB. politeC. stillD. awake28. A. afterB. otherwiseC. butD. so29. A. grabB. leaveC. protectD. find30. A. receiveB. showC. earnD. und
82、erstand31. A. gatheredB. hidC. offeredD. covered32. A. fellB. approachedC. movedD. slipped33. A. discoveryB. exhibitionC. educationD. routine34. A. gentlyB. fiercelyC. powerfullyD. guiltily35. A. searchingB. feedingC. hidingD. discovering36. A. lostB. adoptedC. walkedD. abandoned37. A. randomB. orig
83、inalC. logicalD. normal38. A. interactionB. argumentC. discussionD. conversation39. A. plantsB. artC. creaturesD. scenery40. A. visitB. observeC. representD. select【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
84、记叙文。主要记叙了作者和一只花栗鼠Chip之间从建立信任，到互相陪伴的故事，这也让作者对大自然及其生物更加尊重。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，我看着它长大。A. play玩耍；B. disappear消失；C. grow长大；D. recover恢复。根据后文“The brown stripes on its back darkened.”可推知花栗鼠那个夏天长大了，背上的棕色条纹也变暗了。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了，我不知道它是否信任我用手喂它。A. over超过；B. off脱离；C. away离开；D. back回来。根据后文
85、“I named it Chip.”作者给花栗鼠起名字，说明第二年夏天它又回到了这里。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了，我不知道它是否信任我用手喂它。A. trust信任；B. encourage鼓励；C. beg 恳求；D. invite邀请。对应后文中“more trust”指作者不知道它是否信任作者用手喂它。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定使用我曾经用来说服野猫接近我来取食的方法：耐心，柔和的声音，缓慢的动作和重复。A. policy政策；B. methods方法；C. lies谎言；D. force武力。结合后文“I used
86、to persuade wild cats to come close for food”可知指作者使用曾经用来说服野猫接近自己取食的方法，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定使用我曾经用来说服野猫接近我来取食的方法：耐心，柔和的声音，缓慢的动作和重复。A. reactions反应；B. responses回应；C. speeds速度；D. motions动作。根据上文“patience, a soft voice, slow”以及后文“unmoving”可知是指动作要慢，要有耐心，这样动物才不会害怕。故选D。26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Chip靠近之前，我放下它最喜
87、欢的食物葵花籽，弯下腰，一动不动。A. put down放下，着陆；B. send away发送；C. take down记下；D. give away分发。根据后文“its favorite food sunflower seeds, bend down”可知指放下Chip最喜欢吃的动物。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Chip靠近之前，我放下它最喜欢的食物葵花籽，弯下腰，一动不动。A. serious严肃的；B. polite礼貌的；C. still静止的；D. awake醒着的。根据后文“unmoving”可知作者放好了食物，然后一动不动，保持静止。故选C。【28题详解
88、】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我会让我张开的手保持不动，这样动物就会知道我不会抓住它。A. after在之后；B. otherwise否则；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据前后文语境，可知为因果关系，应用so。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会让我张开的手保持不动，这样动物就会知道我不会抓住它。A. grab抓住；B. leave离开；C. protect保护；D. find找到。结合上文“Id leave my open hand in place, unmoving”把手打开，保持不动是为了让花栗鼠放松警惕，知道作者不会想要抓住它。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
89、句意：最后，在第二个夏天的晚些时候，Chip对我表现出了更多的信任。A. receive收到；B. show显示，展示；C. earn赚的；D. understand理解。根据前后文语境“Chip didmore trust”可知经过了数周，Chip确实对作者表现出了更多的信任。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我把一粒种子放在手掌上时，它走近我，小心翼翼地把种子放进嘴里。A. gathered聚集；B. hid隐藏；C. offered提供；D. covered覆盖。结合后文“a seed in my palm”可知指将种子放在手掌上，此处应用offer。故选C。【32
90、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我把一粒种子放在手掌上时，它走近我，小心翼翼地把种子放进嘴里。A. fell落下；B. approached靠近；C. moved移动；D. slipped滑动。结合上文“Chip would approach”以及后文“and carefully took the seed into its mouth”可知指Chip靠近了作者，来吃手掌里的种子。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做了大约两个月后，我开始进一步行动。A. discovery发现；B. exhibition展览；C. education教育；D. routine日常，常
91、规。结合上文“After about two months of this”可知作者为了和花栗鼠建立信任，连续两个月在手里放种子，等它来吃，指这种日常持续了两个月，应用routine。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第一次用食指轻轻地抚摸它的背。A. gently轻轻地；B. fiercely猛烈地；C. powerfully强大地；D. guiltily内疚地。结合上文“With my index finger, I touched its back”可知作者第一次是轻轻地抚摸Chip的背部。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我叫花栗鼠的名字时，它从躲藏的
92、地方出来，让我抚摸它柔软、柔滑的身体。A. searching搜索；B. feeding喂养；C. hiding躲藏；D. discovering发现。根据上文“the chipmunk comes out of”可知指作者呼唤Chip的名字，它就会从躲藏的地方出来。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友曾提到，在她收养了一只狗后，她发现自己的高血压在没有药物治疗的情况下已经接近正常水平，她变得更加平静，能够更好地应对压力。A. lost失去；B. adopted收养；C. walked散步；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“a dog”以及“she became cal
93、mer and could handle stress better”可知，指朋友养了一条狗，狗让她变得更平静。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友曾提到，在她收养了一只狗后，她发现自己的高血压在没有药物治疗的情况下已经接近正常水平，她变得更加平静，能够更好地应对压力。A. random随意；B. original原版；C. logical逻辑；D. normal正常，正常的。结合后文“without medication, and she became calmer and could handle stress better”可知朋友在没有药物治疗的情况下，血压接近了正常
94、水平。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得和Chip互动之后，我也更平静了。A. interaction互动；B. argument争论；C. discussion讨论；D. conversation对话。结合上文“lets me pet its soft, silky body”可知指作者和花栗鼠的互动。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也对自然及其生物有了更多尊重，并有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。A. plants植物；B. art艺术；C. creatures生物；D. scenery景色。根据后文“protect and save wildlife”以及
95、作者和Chip之间的互动，可知是指对对自然及其生物的更多尊重。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也对自然及其生物有了更多尊重，并有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。A. visit拜访；B. observe观察；C. represent代表；D. select选择。根据后文“protect and save wildlife.”可知指观察、保护和拯救野生动物。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We _41_ (surround) by various forms of dishonesty in
96、modern society. For example, some students cheat in exams; some people lie to others; some factories even produce fake food _42_ (produce). Whats worse, people have got used to justifying themselves with the excuse _43_ everyone is doing it.Dishonesty may cause_44_(destroy) influence on our lives. F
97、irst of all, dishonesty is vicious(恶性的) circle. If something is gained by cheating, the temptation to do it again is almost irresistible. Secondly, dishonesty_45_(attack) our nervous systems. Although we often think we can get away with our dishonest acts, we can never make _46_. Instead, the habitu
98、al cheating can place an enormous stress_47_our nervous systems. Thirdly, dishonesty is a roadblock to our personal fulfillment. Once _48_(form) dishonest habit, we will never be complete; nor will we experience the satisfaction of being authentic human beings.Since dishonesty can ruin our lives in
99、such a _49_(extreme) terrible way, lets move back toward_50_honest society. Lets be honest so as to regain our peace of mind, reshape our character, reestablish our reputation, and redevelop our relationships in modern society.【答案】41. are surrounded 42. products 43. that 44. destructive 45. attacks
100、46. it 47. on 48. forming 49. extremely 50. an【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。在现代社会我们被各种形式的不诚实所包围。更糟糕的是，人们已经习惯了用每个人都在做的借口来为自己辩护。不诚实能以极端的方式毁掉我们的生活，让我们回到诚实的社会。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在现代社会我们被各种形式的不诚实所包围。主语后缺少谓语动词，主语我们和谓语动词包围是被动关系。此处陈述客观事实，是用一般现在时，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are surrounded。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，一些学生在考试中作弊;有些人会对别人撒谎;一些工厂甚至
101、生产假冒食品。生产食品，用名词做宾语，名词指很多产品，用复数形式。故填products。【43题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，人们已经习惯了用每个人都在做这个借口来为自己辩护。名词后的句子是对借口的解释，是同位语从句，从句成分完整，只连接用that。故填that。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：不诚实可能会对我们的生活造成影响。形容词作定语修饰名词。故填destructive。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：其次，欺骗攻击我们的神经系统。根据dishonesty is vicious(恶性的) circle.得知，这是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填att
102、acks。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：尽管我们经常认为我们可以逃脱我们不诚实的行为，但我们永远不能。表示成功用make it。故填it。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：相反，习惯性的作弊会给我们的神经系统带来巨大的压力。place an enormous stress on表示有很大压力，用介词。故填on。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦养成不诚实的习惯，我们就永远不会完整。前后主语一致，我们和形成是主动关系，用现在分词。故填forming。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：既然不诚实能以如此极端的方式毁掉我们的生活，让我们回到诚实的社会。 副词修饰形容词。故填.extremely。【50
103、题详解】考查冠词。句意：既然不诚实能以如此极端的方式毁掉我们的生活，让我们回到诚实的社会。 一个诚实的社会，其中社会是可数名词，honest是元音开头的单词，用an表示一个。故填an。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1，每处
104、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My uncle set up a small business in our city four years ago. He is known as using iron from old cars to make beautifully art pieces. Last summer vacation, I visit him and he showed to me many of his works. Some are larger pieces looked like animals and humans,
105、 and others are smaller pieces you can put at home. He often encourages me to be creative like himself. The art tells people the important of environmental protection. Whats more, it shows that even irons can be brought back to life with little creativity.【答案】1.asfor2. beautifullybeautiful 3. visitv
106、isited 4.去掉me前的to 5. lookedlooking6. andor 7.himselfhim 8. importantimportance 9. ironsiron 10.little前加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的叔叔是一位用废弃汽车的铁制造艺术品的人，同时讲述了叔叔的言行对作者产生了一定的影响：要有创造力。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：他以用旧汽车的铁来制作精美的艺术品而闻名。be known as+n.，意为“作为而出名”；be known for doing，“因为做某事而出名”，符合句意。故将as改为for。2.考查形容词。句意：他以用旧汽车
107、的铁来制作精美的艺术品而闻名。分析可知，应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语“art pieces”。故将beautifully改为beautiful。3.考查时态。句意：去年暑假，我去拜访他，他给我看了他的许多作品。结合时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，应是一般过去时。故将visit改为visited。4.考查介词和固定结构。句意：去年暑假，我去拜访他，他给我看了他的许多作品。show sb. sth，意为“给某人展示某物”，show为及物动词，之后直接接宾语。故去掉me前的 to。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：有些是看起来像动物或人的大件作品，有些是可以放在家里的小件作品。分析
108、可知，look like animals and humans应是之前名词“larger pieces”的后置定语，且与之为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将looked改为looking。6.考查连词。句意：有些是看起来像动物或人的大件作品，有些是可以放在家里的小件作品。结合句意可知，这里表达有的像动物，有的像人类，应用连词or连接表达“或者”含义。故将and改为or。7.考查反身代词。句意：他经常鼓励我要像他一样有创造力。根据句意可知，这里表示“像他一样有创造力”，句子的宾语是me，故此处不用反身代词。故将himself改为him。8.考查名词。句意：艺术告诉人们环境保护的重要性。分析可知，
109、定冠词the之后应是名词。故将important改为importance。9.考查名词。句意：更重要的是，它表明，即使是铁，只要有一点创造力，也能起死回生。分析可知，iron意为“铁”，不可数名词。故将irons改为iron。10.考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，它表明，即使是铁，只要有一点创造力，也能起死回生。分析可知，句中应用形容词修饰creativity，a little，意为“一点儿”，可看作为形容词，用作定语。故在little前加a。【点睛】短文改错之非谓语动词错用非谓语动词在改错题中属于高频考点，非谓语主要包括不定式，分词和动名词。改错中的主要错误在于非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆
110、。在判断为非谓语之后，进一步判断其与之关联逻辑主语的主被动关系，检查是否符合主动现在分词被动过去分词的原则从而进行有必要的改动。比如文章的第5处错误：Some are larger pieces looked like animals and humans判断可知，主要谓语为“are”，因此look like应是非谓语，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。因此要将looked改为looking。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，为了帮助贫困地区的学生，上周日你校举办了募集旧衣物的活动。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 活动的目的；2. 活动的过程；3. 你的感悟
111、。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An Activity of Collecting Used Clothes_【答案】An Activity of Collecting Used ClothesLast weekend, our school held an activity of collecting students used clothes with the purpose of helping the students in poor areas. In order to organize it successfully, we made
112、full preparations. First, we collected various used clothes which were still in good condition and sorted out the thick ones. Second, with enough clothes, the monitor in each class called the express company to send our parcels. All the clothes we collected will play a role in helping the poor famil
113、ies against the cold weather. Its such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next chance of charity.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就为了帮助贫困地区的学生举办的募集旧衣物的活动写一篇短文，谈谈此活动的目的、过程和自己的感悟。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1
114、. 活动的目的；2. 活动的过程；3. 你的感悟。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）with the purpose of doing sth.; make full preparations; in good condition; sort out; play a role in doing sth.; look forward to sth.第三步：连词成句1. Last weekend, our school held an activity of collecting students used clothes with the purpose of helping the students
115、 in poor areas.2. In order to organize it successfully, we made full preparations.3. First, we collected various used clothes which were still in good condition and sorted out the thick ones.4. All the clothes we collected will play a role in helping the poor families against the cold weather.5. Its
116、 such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next chance of charity.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second2.表因果关系：suchthat连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 First, we collected various used clothes which were still in good condition and sorted out the thick ones.用了which引导的定语从句。高分句型2 Its such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next chance of charity. 用了suchthat（如此以至于）引导的结果状语从句。