1、课时规范训练(四).完形填空 It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool._1_，I was in the back seat of the car as my parents _2_ to a friends house.They were going to _3_ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch.As an eightyearold boy I knew that there wouldnt be mu
2、ch for me to do and I was _4_.I ended up sitting in the yard，_5_.The work camp was mostly made up of _6_ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others.They were managed by the pastor(牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge.Most of that afternoon,I _7_ in the sh
3、ade while they sweated in the _8_.They cut boards and hammered them in place.They _9_ rotten tiles(瓦片)and nailed in new ones.They cleared off the old paint and _10_ with the new.They did it all _11_.They shared stories and smiles.They shared jokes and _12_.Finally our friend asked me to help her pay
4、 them with the two things she could _13_：sweet tea and smiles.I carefully carried the _14_ to the workers who downed the tea with joy.By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were _15_.The workers were out of nails，paint，and lumber(木材)_16_ the job was done.There was one thing left,however.It w
5、as the one thing that you would never run out of.It was the one thing that you couldnt give away _17_ having even more of it.It was Love.It lightened our _18_ and smiles.I went home with a heart _19_ of it and was happier than any day at the _20_ could have made me.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父母一起去工作营的所见
6、、所感。1A.Therefore BMoreover CBesides DInstead 解析：选 D。文章开头提到一个炎热的夏天，作者非常想去游泳。第二句话告诉我们，作者与父母一起去朋友家。前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，因此用 instead“相反，而”。2A.walked Bhiked Cdrove Dran 解析：选 C。由“I was in the back seat of the car”可知，作者的父母开车去朋友家。3A.lend Btake Cborrow Dbring 解析：选 A。固定词组 lend a hand to sb.或 lend sb.a hand 表示“帮助某人做事
7、”。4A.right Bwrong Cclever Dstupid 解析：选 A。根据本句以及下一句的内容可知，作者的猜想是正确的。5A.working Bwatching Creading Dsinging 解析：选 B。根据语境可知，父母干活时，作者无所事事，只有坐在院子里看他们干活。6A.seniors Bparents Cteenagers Dadults 解析：选 C。根据本句的后半部分“who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others”可知，这个工作营大部分由十几岁的青少年组成。7A.stood Bsat C
8、slept Ddirected 解析：选 B。根据上下文可知，作者那天下午大部分时间在阴凉处坐(sat)着。_5_ 前的“sitting in the yard”也是提示。8A.day Bstorm Clight Dsunshine 解析：选 D。根据文章开头“It was a hot summer day”可知，人们是在阳光(sunshine)下汗流浃背地干活。9A.pulled out Bpulled down Cpulled over Dpulled in 解析：选 A。根据常识，对于腐烂的瓦片应抽出来(pulled out)以便钉入新的。pull down“拆毁”；pull over“
9、车辆停靠在路边”；pull in“到站”。10A.drew Bbrushed Ccleaned Dwrote 解析：选 B。根据常识，清除旧漆后应刷(brushed)上新漆。11A.sadly Bjoyfully Ccuriously Dcarefully 解析：选 B。根据后一句“They shared stories and smiles.”可知，他们干得很愉快。12A.tears Bexperiences Csweat Dlaughter 解析：选 D。根据语境可知，这些人一边干活，一边说笑(laughter)。前文的“smiles”和“jokes”也是提示。13A.buy Bgain
10、Coffer Dafford 解析：选 D。根据本句话中的“pay”可知，朋友能承担得起(afford)这两样东西。14A.cups Bnails Cpaint Dhammers 解析：选 A。根据常识，茶应该装在杯子(cups)里。15A.missing Blost Cgone Dcooling 解析：选 C。在这一天结束时，三加仑的茶全被喝光(gone)了。16A.but Bso Cor Dthough 解析：选 A。工人们没有钉子、油漆以及木材了，但是工作做完了。根据语境可判断出，前后两部分为转折关系。17A.through Bwith Cwithout Dfrom 解析：选 C。没有(
11、without)更多的爱就不能赠送爱。18A.eyes Bfaces Cfamily Dspirits 解析：选 D。因为爱使我们的情绪(spirits)和微笑变得轻松。19A.aware Bcareful Cfull Dafraid 解析：选 C。固定词组 be full of“充满”。20A.house Bpool Cschool Dyard 解析：选 B。此处是对文章开头的呼应，在工作营的经历要比在游泳池(pool)的任何一天快乐多了。.语法填空(2017湖南衡阳一中一模)My grandfather is a 1._(retire)worker.On summer evenings,w
12、e often sat together outside the house 2._(enjoy)the cool air.It was the time when he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old,he worked in a coal mine.One day,when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel,a(n)3._(fortune)thing suddenly
13、happened.A part of the tunnel fell down,and they were shut in it.They had no food 4._(eat).When they were hungry,they only drank some water there.It was very cold in it.In order to keep warm,they hugged one another.In the darkness,they didnt know whether it was day 5._ night,and they only felt they
14、had stayed there for a very long time.They were too hungry to speak or move,and thought they 6._(die).At last,the tunnel 7._(dig)through.They were saved.They had been there for fourteen days!My grandfather said they werent let out at once.If 8._，they would have died.They were kept at the entrance to
15、 the tunnel 9._ it was very dim,and they were fed 10._ some thin porridge.After a day or two,they had recovered a bit,and they were helped out.【语篇导读】本文记叙了作者的祖父讲述的一次隧道坍塌，工人被困的故事。包括祖父在内的三名工人被困 14 天，经历寒冷和饥饿，最后终于脱险。1retired 分析句子成分可知，设空处为前置定语修饰 worker，故填过去分词retired，表示“已经退休了的”。故填 retired。2enjoying 句意：在夏天的
16、晚上，我们经常一起坐在房子外面享受凉爽的空气。设空处与该句谓语动词 sat 之间没有并列连词，故设空处填非谓语动词，由句意及句子成分可知，设空处为伴随状语，且与逻辑主语 we 为主动关系故填 enjoying。3unfortunate 句意：有一天，当他和他的两个工友在隧道里工作时，一件不幸的事情发生了。由后文的 A part of the tunnel fell down，and they were shut in it.可知，设空处表示“不幸的”。故填 unfortunate。4to eat have no.to do 为固定搭配，意为“没有去做”，如：have nothing to do
17、 意为“没什么事做”。该结构中不定式作定语修饰前面的名词或代词。故填 to eat。5or 句意：在黑暗中，他们不知道是白天还是黑夜。whether.or.为固定搭配，意为“是还是”。故填 or。6would die/were dying 句意：他们太饿了，不能说话不能动，并认为他们将会死掉。设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，由句意可知该句为过去将来时态。故填 would die 或填were dying，表示“一种垂死的状态”。7was dug the tunnel 为主语，设空处填谓语动词，设空处与主语 the tunnel 为被动关系，根据上下文可判断，该句应用一般过去时。故填 was dug
18、。8so if so 为固定搭配，意为“如果这样的话”，符合此处语境。故填 so。9where 句意：他们被留在隧道入口处，那里非常阴暗，他们被给了一些稀粥。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the entrance to the tunnel，设空处在定语从句中作地点状语。故填 where。10on/with be fed on/with 为固定搭配，意为“被喂养，服用”。故填 on/with。.短文改错 It was in my age of thirty that a violent earthquake struck my hometown.It was the most ser
19、ious disaster in the area that I has gone through since 1949.As much as 240 people died and over 600 injured.My families had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking.We immediately ran out of the house to safety when it fell down.It was very cold at night with the temperature falls bel
20、ow zero.Fortunate,the rescue workers arrived quickly with thousands of tents，camp beds and warm quilts and we had somewhere to sleep.It moved us deep that the rescue teams began to work as soon as they arrived regardless of the bad conditions,trying to help everyone in the need.答案：It was inat my age
21、 of thirty that a violent earthquake struck my hometown.It was the most serious disaster in the area that I hashad gone through since 1949.As muc hmany as 240 people died and over 600 were injured.My familie sfamily had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking.We immediately ran out of
22、 the house to safety whe nbefore it fell down.It was very cold at night with the temperature fall sfalling below zero.FortunateFortunately，the rescue workers arrived quickly with thousands of tents，camp beds and warm quilts and we had somewhere to sleep.It moved us dee pdeeply that the rescue teams
23、began to work as soon as they arrived regardless of the bad conditions,trying to help everyone in the need.书面表达(2017云南昆明质检)假定你是李华，2 月 8 日到英国旅游，在伦敦希思罗机场(London Heathow Airport)出口处拾到一个手提箱，你把它交给机场工作人员，他们非常感谢你，同时请你写一份情况说明。要点如下：1拾者简明信息；2事情经过；3物品描述(样式、颜色、大小等)。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计
24、入总词数。Im Li Hua，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Li Hua【范文赏读】Im_Li_Hua，a high school student from China.Im here in Britain for my holidays.At around 8：30,on the morning of February 8th,I found a lost suitcase near the exit of London Heathrow Airport.I waited there for some time,but nobody came for it.I handed it in to the information center.It is a black suitcase of rectangle shape.Its size is just as big as a school bag.When picked,the suitcase was half open and there were some documents and a camera in it.I wish the owner could come back soon and get it!