1、江西省五市九校2021届高三英语第一次联考试题（含解析）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman going to hold her birthday party?A. At home. B. At a pub. C. At a restaurant.2. Wh
2、at does the woman probably want to buy?A. Coke. B. Mineral water. C. Fruit juice.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Visiting a friend. B. Holding a party. C. Making a shopping list.4. What time is it now?A.7:00. B.7:40. C.8:00.5. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Watch TV. B. Le
3、arn to dance. C. Study for the exam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy.7. How does the woman sound at the end of t
4、he conversation?A. Grateful. B. Curious. C. Humorous.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask about the meeting place.B. To arrange for an appointment.C. To change the meeting place.9. Where will the man probably go next?A. The cycling center. B. The swimming pool. C. The stadium.
5、请听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about Julie?A. She is good at decorating. B. She has been ill since last week. C. She is in her last year at university.11. When is the womans wedding?A On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Broth
6、er and sister. B. Uncle and cousin. C. Father and daughter.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the man get to the park this morning?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.14. What did the woman say about the restaurant?A. It was small. B. It was airless. C. It was surprising.15. What did the man like best abo
7、ut todays trip?A. The film. B. The exhibition. C. The musical.16. What do the speakers agree to do?A. Finish their papers first. B. Go travelling during the holidays. C. Visit the museum after the holidays.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What language course is new at the school this year?A. Spanish. B. Engl
8、ish. C. Russian.18. Who can answer questions about the language courses?A. Miss Thompson. B. Miss Thomson. C. Miss Thorpe.19. How long is the language course on Saturday mornings?A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours.20. Where is the moths block?A. Behind the arts studio. B. Next to the library. C. B
9、eside the lecture theatre.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Best Childrens BooksFrom mysteries to classics, these books can make a kid smile- and teach them a life lesson or two. Read on for People editors picks.She S Got This by Laurie Hem
10、andezThe American gymnasts picture book takes pages out of her own life: Shes Got This follows Zoe, a young girl, as she discovers her love for gymnastics. Its a colorful reminder that you must fall to fly the perfect message for any little one- Morgan Smith, Editorial Assistant.What Do You Say, Dea
11、r? by Sesyle JoslinThis book is a throwback, but it still feels fresh today! Its a guide to manners that makes even adults laughinvaluable when it comes to books for young readers, which you tend to read again and again. Alex Apatoff, Lifestyle DirectorCity Spies by James PontiIn his Dead City and F
12、ramed! trilogies (三部曲)，James Ponti created amazingly entertaining escapades (恶作剧) through which his tween characters marched with mischievous (淘气的) attitude and clever smarts. He is at it again with his newest, which finds Sara Maria Martinez, a 12-year-old Brooklyn kid and computer hacker, secretly
13、 recruited by a man known as Mother into a British network of spies. Jeff Truesdell, WriterA World of Opposites by Gray MalinThe photographer repurposes some of his most excellent shots into a kids book. Using photos from all over the globe and including some of kids favorite animals, he illustrates
14、 the concept of “opposites”. Alex Apatoff , Lifestyle Director1. Whose book inspires readers to never give up?A. Gray Malins.B. James Pohtis.C. Laurie Hernandezs.D. Sesyle Joslins.2. What is What Do You Say, Dear? about?A. Opposite things.B. How kids should behave.C. Teen spies stories.D. How a gymn
15、ast realizes her dream.3. What do we know about the last book?A. It has a follow-up.B. It is for detective fans.C. It features wonderful photos.D. It is picked by Jeff Truesdell.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本最好的儿童读物。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据She S Got This by Laurie Hemandez中的“The American gymnasts pictu
16、re book takes pages out of her own life: Shes Got This follows Zoe, a young girl, as she discovers her love for gymnastics. Its a colorful reminder that you must fall to fly the perfect message for any little one- Morgan Smith, Editorial Assistant.”可知，这本书讲述了一个名叫佐伊的小女孩对体操的热爱。这本书提醒读者：你必须先落下，然后才能起飞。由此推
17、知，佐伊在练习体操的过程中肯定经历了失败，然后才获得了成功。由此推知，这本书的内容鼓励读者不要放弃。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What Do You Say, Dear? by Sesyle Joslin中的“Its a guide to manners”可知，这是一本礼仪指南，它对孩子们的举止提供了一些指导。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The photographer repurposes some of his most excellent shots into a kids book. Using photos from all over the glob
18、e and including some of kids favorite animals, he illustrates the concept of “opposites”.”可知，这位摄影师把他一些最精彩的照片改编成一本儿童读物，使用来自世界各地的照片，包括一些孩子们最喜欢的动物，说明了“对立面”的概念。由此可知，这本书的特色是精彩的照片。故选C。BGlenn Cunningham and his brother were in charge of heating the classroom at school before the teachers and other students
19、 would arrive. But disaster struck one day when someone accidentally poured gasoline in a container and an explosion took place.“When they looked at my legs the doctors thought they should amputate(截肢) my legs because they said if I got an infection I would not only lose my leg, but also lose my lif
20、e, he is quoted as saying in the book American Miler: The Life and Times of Glenn Cunningham. “Even though the doctors said Id never walk, they couldnt convince me because I knew I was going to be able to walk again.”Creams and massages (按摩) aided his recovery but it was over a year before he could
21、walk again. “My family was wonderful,” he said. “I had lost all the flesh on my knees. Yet my family kept changing the dressings and massaging my legs, though there was little muscle left to massage. Even after I was able to stand, holding onto either the bed or a chair, a neighbor kid said, Aw, you
22、 are never gonna walk again! But by then I knew that nothing was going to stop me.”His talent shone through early when just at 12 years of age, he had defeated all the runners in high school. During his senior year in high school, he created a new state record for the mile: clocking 4:28.3 in Manhat
23、tan. During the 1930s, he won two National Collegiate Athletic Association titles.Having built a reputation as one of the finest runners in his country, Cunningham would go on to compete in the 1,500-meter event at the 1932 Olympics. He narrowly missed out on a medal as he finished fourth. Cunningha
24、m was at his peak by the time he made his second Olympic appearance at Berlin in 1936. He did not disappoint, setting a new US record at the event by clocking 3: 48. 4 but fell short of New Zealands Jack Lovelock.From being almost crippled (跛的)as a child to creating world records and going on to win
25、 a medal at the Olympics, Cunninghams career remains an inspiration for athletes.4. What was Cunningham doing when the accident happened?A. Reading a book.B. Heating the container.C. Greeting teachers and students.D. Warming the classroom.5. What did the doctors think of Cunninghams situation?A. He
26、would lose his life if he lost his legs.B. He could get an infection while being amputated.C. He had to sacrifice his legs to survive.D. He had a great chance of being able to walk again.6. What did Cunningham s family do?A. They helped him to recover from the disaster.B. They didnt allow him to do
27、sports.C. They gave him full-body massages.D. They encouraged him to develop more talents.7. What did Cunningham accomplish in his running career?A. He got a medal at his first Olympics.B. He won a place at his second Olympics.C. He set a record in his first year of high school.D. He represented his
28、 school in an international race.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个受到意外伤害的孩子，勇敢面对灾难，最终重新站立起来的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“Glenn Cunningham and his brother were in charge of heating the classroom at school before the teachers and other students would arrive.”（Glenn Cunningham 和他的哥哥负责在老师和同学们到来之前
29、给教室加热），可知，当爆炸发生的时候，Glenn Cunningham 正在教室里加热。故选D。5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句，“When they looked at my legs the doctors thought they should amputate(截肢) my legs because they said if I got an infection I would not only lose my leg, but also lose my life,”（当他们看到我的腿时，医生们认为他们应该把我的腿截肢，因为他们说，如果我被感染，我失去的不仅仅是我的腿，还有我
30、的生命），可知，医生们建议Glenn Cunningham 应该把腿截肢。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句，“My family was wonderful,” he said. “I had lost all the flesh on my knees. Yet my family kept changing the dressings and massaging my legs, though there was little muscle left to massage.”（“我的家人们很好，”他说，“我已经失去了我膝盖上的肉。然而，我的家人仍然不断给我换衣服，并且给
31、我的腿做按摩，虽然那里没有多少肌肉可以按摩”），可知，Glenn Cunningham 的家人会帮他按摩，帮他从灾难中恢复过来。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句，“ Cunningham was at his peak by the time he made his second Olympic appearance at Berlin in 1936.”（Cunningham在1936年第二次出现在柏林奥运会上的时候，才达到了他的高峰），可知，他是在第二次的奥运会上取得了一席之地。故选B。【点睛】CWe have to make certain our limited m
32、oney is well spent. But what should we spend our money on? A 20-year study conducted by Dr. Gilovich, a professor at Cormell University, reached a powerful and straightforward conclusion: dont spend your money on things.The trouble with things is that the happiness they provide peters out. We get us
33、ed to new possessions, and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes the norm. We keep raising the bar and always look for an even better one. Possessions, by their nature, cause comparisons. We buy a new car and are thrilled with it until a friend buys a better oneand theres always someone with a b
34、etter one. Most of us usually assume that the happiness we get from buying something will last as long as the thing itself. It seems intuitive(直觉的) that investing in something we can see, hear, and touch on a permanent basis delivers the best value. But its not the case at all.Gilovich has found tha
35、t experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things. Experiences become a part of our identity. Everyones experience is unique. We are not our possessions, but we are the accumulation of everything weve seen, the things weve done, and the places weve been to. “Our experiences are a bigger part
36、of ourselves than our material goods,” said Gilovich. “You can really like your material stuff. You can even think that part of your identity is connected to those things, but they remain separate from you. In contrast, your experiences really are part of you. We are the sum total of our experiences
37、.”Besides, we dont compare experiences in the same way that we compare things. Its hard to quantify the relative value of any two experiences, which makes them that much more enjoyable. And expectation of an experience causes excitement and enjoyment, while expectation of obtaining a possession caus
38、es impatience. Experiences are enjoyable from the very first moments of planning, all the way through to the memories you keep forever. The temporary happiness achieved by buying things can be regarded as “puddles(水坑) of pleasure.” In other words, that kind of happiness evaporates(蒸发) quickly and le
39、aves us wanting more. Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most.8. The underlined phrase “peters out” can be replaced by_.A. dies awayB. is too littleC. is not realD. costs too much9. What does Gilovich think of experiences?A. Experiences deliver less
40、-lasting happiness than things.B. Experiences can exist in our memory forever.C. Our experiences take up all parts of ourselves.D. Our experiences are what separate us from others.10. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. experiences can be compared with each otherB. expecting an experience i
41、ncreases our feeling of anxietyC. people are more likely to be impatient when buying thingsD. spiritual wealth is the most valuable for us11. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. How can we gain happiness with money?B. How can we make happiness last long?C. Why should we spend money on experienc
42、es instead of things?D. Why do experiences achieve permanent happiness than things?【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者论证说明了一个道理“为什么要把钱花在经历上，而不是事物上”。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句后一句提到“We get used to new possessions, and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes the norm.”（我们习惯了新拥有的东西，曾经令人兴奋的东西很快就变成了常态。）
43、，即可推断出新拥有的东西，能够带来的快乐是短暂的 ，很快就会“消失”，peters out对应的同义词应是“die away”，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things. Experiences become a part of our identity. Everyones experience is unique.”（吉洛维奇发现，体验比物质更能带来持久的幸福。经历成为我们身份的一部分。每个人的经历都是独一无二的。）可知，吉洛维
44、奇（Gilovich）认为经历是个人身份的象征，个人的经历形成与他人的区别，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段首句提到“The trouble with things is that the happiness they provide peters out.” （问题是，事物所带来的快乐会逐渐消失。）及第三段首句提到“Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things.”（吉洛维奇发现，体验比物质更能带来持久的幸福。）及最后一段最后一句提到“Things may last lo
45、nger than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most.”（事物可能比经历更持久，但留下的记忆才是最重要的。）可推断出，在作者的观点看来，事物可能留存的时间比经历更久，但是并不能带来长久的幸福，而经历留下的精神财富才是最重要的，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了事物能够带来的幸福是短暂，经历留下来的精神财富才是最重要的；再根据第一段首句，引出文章主题“We have to make certain our limited money is well spent. But w
46、hat should we spend our money on?”（我们必须确保有限的钱花得值。但是我们应该把钱花在什么地方呢），所以本文主要想表达的主题是“为什么要把钱花在经历上，而不是事物上”，故选C。DAsthma (哮喘) attacks happen when people are allergic to something in the air. When attacks happen, the airways in their lungs tighten and make it hard to breathe. More troublesome, people do not k
47、now when an attack will happen. But now, smartphones can help stop attacks.Propeller Health is a company in Wisconsin. It wants to help those with breathing problems by using technology along with medicine. The company fitted an inhaler (吸入器) with a Bluetooth sensor, which connects to a smartphone a
48、pp. The inhaler is full of medicine that, when breathed in, stops an asthma attack. When the patient uses the inhaler, the smartphone records when and where the person has an attack. The app then stores the records for doctors. The app not only tells doctors about the attack but also helps them figu
49、re out if something is happening around the patient that makes the asthma worse. Chris Hogg, a manager at Propeller Health, says collecting information from the inhaler is important. Technology like Bluetooth sensors is the future of health care. They will help doctors to decide what to pay attentio
50、n to when treating patients.Smart inhalers are part of a new direction in medical technology known as “connected health”. Fewer than half of asthma patients take their medicine correctly, said Line Neuhauser, a professor studying asthma treatments. She said the Propeller Bluetooth sensor tells peopl
51、e if they have taken their medicine correctly, which helps to prevent attacks and hospitalization.Another benefit of the sensor is that the company can collect information from many people. Then, they can see if certain areas set of more asthma attacks than others. “When we have a lot of users in th
52、e same region, we can do a lot to help them,” Hogg said.One of Propellers biggest tests of their system was in Louisville, Kentuck. They gave 140 people the Bluetooth sensors with inhalers. The study found that being close to railroads or factories was the main cause of asthma. They also found that
53、public areas, such as schools and churches, also were causing asthma attacks. After the test, Propeller gave the information to the city, and the city is making rules to clean up the air.12. What is the serious problem facing people with asthma?A. They have to stay at home.B. They may be attacked at
54、 any time.C. They find it hard to breathe usually.D. They dont know what they are allergic to.13. What do we know about the Bluetooth sensor from Paragraph 2?A It gives patients timely treatment.B. It tells patients how to keep away from poor environments.C. It helps patients call their doctors when
55、 they are attacked.D. It helps offer useful information about patients to doctors.14. Propellers test is mentioned in the last paragraph to_.A. show how the Bluetooth sensors can helpB. show the popularity of the Bluetooth sensorsC. advise cities to take action to handle pollutionD. advise people wi
56、th asthma to keep away from public areas15. Whats the best title of the text?A. Technology helps people with asthma.B. How to use Bluetooth sensors.C. Asthma has become a big danger.D. How to deal with asthma.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了Propeller Health公司发明了一款带有吸入器的蓝牙传感器给哮喘病人带来了福音。【12题
57、详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“More troublesome, people do not know when an attack will happen.( 更麻烦的是，人们不知道哮喘什么时候会发生。)”可知，随时可能发作是哮喘患者面临的严重问题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The app not only tells doctors about the attack but also helps them figure out if something is happening around the patient that makes the asthma worse
58、. Chris Hogg, a manager at Propeller Health, says collecting information from the inhaler is important.( 这款应用不仅会告诉医生哮喘发作的情况，还能帮助他们判断患者周围是否发生了什么事情，导致哮喘恶化。Propeller Health的经理Chris Hogg说，从蓝牙吸入器收集信息很重要)”可知，这款带有吸入器的蓝牙传感器有助于向医生提供关于病人的有用信息。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study found that being close to railroa
59、ds or factories was the main cause of asthma. They also found that public areas, such as schools and churches, also were causing asthma attacks. After the test, Propeller gave the information to the city, and the city is making rules to clean up the air.( 研究发现，靠近铁路或工厂是哮喘的主要原因。他们还发现，公共场所，如学校和教堂，也会引起哮
60、喘发作。测试结束后，Propeller将信息告知了该市，该市正在制定清洁空气的规定。)可推知，最后一段提到Propeller测试的目的建议政府采取措施治理污染，因为污染会引发哮喘。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段最后一句“But now, smartphones can help stop attacks.( 但现在，智能手机可以帮助阻止哮喘病发作。)”和第二段“It wants to help those with breathing problems by using technology along with medicine.( 它希望通过使用技术和药物来帮
61、助那些有呼吸问题的人。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是科技帮助哮喘患者。结合选项可知，选项A. Technology helps people with asthma.( 科技帮助哮喘患者。)切题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Two summers ago, I had decided to begin a weight loss journey but had no idea where to start. Two years later, I have yet again decided to
62、 start being healthy and I need some knowledge on what to do. Now, I want to share it with all of you.The most important thing that I have come to realize is that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that can end or fail._16_ You will also feel less pressure if you eat a burge
63、r once in a while since you think you havent failed a diet and that you can always go twice as hard the next day._17_ Calories in versus calories out (热量输入对热量输出) if you put it in simple terms. If you want to lose weight, you must be eating in a way that your net gain of calories at the end of the da
64、y is negative._18_It is better to eat healthy food with more calories than a low-cal pack of chips. Calorie counting can also become a bit unhealthy if not well controlled. So I recommend just eating well and controlling the amounts of food instead.Exercise is also vital to a healthier life. Althoug
65、h cardio(有氧运动) is known for its quick result, weights are also essential. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn. Therefore, people with more muscle mass are able to bum what they eat quicker resulting in a greater calorie reduction._19_.Everyone has a different body and what I eat may
66、 actually be bad for your weight loss._20_ It may take time to find what your body can handle and needs, but do not quit. Good luck and happy eating.A. However, calories are not everything.B. Moreover, weight loss is essentially just math.C. Diets can help you lose some weight temporarily.D. It is a
67、lso just beneficial in life to be physically strong!E. If you dont, it is likely that the weight will come back on.F. So my tip here is to eat what makes you personally feel good.G. Therefore, it is very important to calculate and control calories accurately.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】本文是一
68、篇说明文，作者通过自己的亲身经历，为需要减肥的人士，总结了几条行之有效的方法。【16题详解】上文“The most important thing that I have come to realize is that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that can end or fail.(我意识到的最重要的事情是，你必须把这看作是一种生活方式的改变，而不仅仅是一种可以结束或失败的饮食。)”；说明减肥是一种生活习惯，E选项中，If you dont(see this as a lifestyle cha
69、nge)与上文一致，说明减肥需要坚持，如果不坚持就会反弹，故选E。【17题详解】设空处为段落主题句，根据下文内容“Calories in versus calories out if you put it in simple terms. If you want to lose weight, you must be eating in a way that your net gain of calories at the end of the day is negative.(摄入的卡路里和消耗的卡路里如果你用简单的话来说。如果你想减肥，你的饮食方式必须使你在一天结束时净增加的卡路里是负的。
70、)”，概括来说就是“减肥是一个数学问题”，必须保证每天减少的卡路里多于增加的；“essentially just math”与“negative.”相对应，故选B。【18题详解】设空处为段落主题句，根据下文内容“It is better to eat healthy food with more calories than a low-cal pack of chips. Calorie counting can also become a bit unhealthy if not well controlled (吃健康的食物比吃低热量的薯片要好。如果控制不好，计算卡路里也会变得有点不健康。
71、所以我建议只要吃得好，控制食量就可以了。)”概括来说，吃健康的食物也非常重要，不健康的食物，也会导致卡路里有偏差；也与第二段首句“Moreover, weight loss is essentially just math.”形成转折对比，说明“卡路里并不是一切”，故选A。【19题详解】上文“The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn. Therefore, people with more muscle mass are able to bum what they eat quicker resulting in a greate
72、r calorie reduction.(肌肉越多，燃烧的卡路里越多。因此，拥有更多肌肉的人能够更快地燃烧他们吃的东西，从而减少更多的卡路里。)”说明了更多的肌肉有助于更好地减脂，D项中的also是关键词，与上文是递进关系，it指代“The more muscle”，说明身体强壮在生活中也是有益的，故选D。【20题详解】上文“Everyone has a different body and what I eat may actually be bad for your weight loss.(每个人的身体情况都不一样，“我”吃的东西对于你减重来说可能是不好的)”说明个人的身体情况不一致，减
73、肥需要摄入的事物也是不一致的，与设空处形成因果关系，“所以我的建议是吃让你个人感觉良好的食物。”符合此处语境，故选F。第三部分：语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The best way I can think of to describe this situation: We finally have time to stop and smell the dandelions (蒲公英).Technically dandelions are weeds, so they
74、 dont often_21_ in any kind of decorations. When I pass dandelions in my lawn, my reaction typically is to not _22_ them at all, or think we really need to_23_ the weeds. But for the past couple of days, my kids have been_24_ by these little yellow weeds. They have filled my pockets with them, and w
75、e have even smelled them. We can be bothered by the weed and_25_ by the weeding. But we are still giving it our _26_ and looking at it for a glimmer of(一丝)good.While before we may have been too _27_ to smell the dandelion, now, with the spread of COVID-19, we are forced to stay at home and _28_ and
76、appreciate it. In fact, Ive _29_ a great deal about dandelions in the past several days. Like that they are one of the first food sources for bees in the spring, and are _30_ to eat, even nutritious. These little weeds are amazingly _31_ , but I had _32_ stopped to think about it before.Im _33_ the
77、days when we can _34_ our friends and family again, and honestly even a handshake with a stranger sounds nice. I cant wait for a time when we can go outside without_35_and send our healtheare workers out into the world safely. Yet, right now we have the time to smell the weed. Its a forced _36_ to c
78、onsider all the things we could or should have been doing all along _37_ rushing off to the next big important thing.As I dig a dandelion out of my pocket and let out a sneeze (喷嚏), I realize this isnt fun, but there are pockets of _38_. Dandelions dont smell like roses but they are _39_ when you re
79、ally look at them and important when you really think about them.When this is all over, I hope I will still _40_ to stop and smell the weeds.21. A. take offB. run outC. show upD. come back22. A. replaceB. missC. hurtD. notice23. A. get rid ofB. make up forC. stand up forD. take advantage of24. A. co
80、nfusedB. attractedC. frightenedD. surprised25. A. excitedB. impressedC. inspiredD. exhausted26. A. timeB. moneyC. powerD. knowledge27. A. lazyB. rushedC. proudD. focused28. A. calm downB. give upC. catch upD. slow down29. A. learnedB. talkedC. provedD. experienced30. A. dangerousB. easyC. possibleD.
81、 safe31. A. strongB. usefulC. cleanD. natural32. A. justB. alsoC. neverD. once33. A. fighting forB. looking forC. studying forD. longing for34. A. helpB. thankC. hugD. accept35. A. fearB. apologyC. reasonD. hope36. A. stopB. decisionC. excuseD. cancellation37. A. because ofB. except forC. as forD. i
82、nstead of38. A. successB. pleasureC. honorD. benefit39. A. freshB. ordinaryC. appealingD. peaceful40. A. pretendB. affordC. rememberD. promise【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。由于COVID-19的传播，我们被迫
83、待在家里，有了时间欣赏蒲公英，并学到了很多关于蒲公英的知识。作者由此意识到，我们应该慢下来，去欣赏一些平时被我们忽略的东西，去做一些我们平时应该做的事情。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：严格来说，蒲公英是杂草，所以它们不经常出现在任何一种装饰中。A. take off起飞；B. run out用完，用光；C. show up出现，露面； D. come back回来，恢复原状。根据“dandelions are weeds”可知，蒲公英是杂草，所以人们通常不会用它来做装饰物，它们不经常“出现”在任何一种装饰中。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在草坪上经过蒲公英时，我的反
84、应通常是根本不去注意它们，或者认为我们真的需要除掉这些杂草。A. replace取代；B. miss思念，错过；C. hurt伤害；D. notice注意到。结合下面一句开头的but可知，通常作者不会“注意到”蒲公英。但是，过去的几天里，孩子们的举动让作者注意到了它。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在草坪上经过蒲公英时，我的反应通常是根本不去注意它们，或者认为我们真的需要除掉这些杂草。A. get rid of摆脱，除掉；B. make up for弥补；C. stand up for支持，拥护；D. take advantage of利用。结合“dandelions are
85、 weeds”可知，蒲公英是杂草，所以，人们往往认为要“除掉”它们。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在过去的几天里，我的孩子们被这些黄色的小杂草吸引住了。A. confused使困惑；B. attracted吸引；C. frightened使害怕，吓唬；D. surprised使惊讶。根据“They have filled my pockets with them”可知，孩子们被蒲公英“吸引”，所以摘下来装满了口袋。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们会被杂草烦扰，被除草弄得精疲力竭。A. excited兴奋的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. insp
86、ired受到鼓舞的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据常识可知，杂草使人烦恼，除草让人“筋疲力尽”。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们仍在花时间观察它，寻找一丝美好的东西。A. time时间；B. money钱；C. power力量，能力；D. knowledge知识。根据“looking at it for a glimmer of(一丝)good”可知，观看蒲公英是需要花“时间”的。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前，我们可能会因为太过匆忙而没有闻到蒲公英的味道，而现在，随着COVID-19的传播，我们被迫待在家里，放慢脚步，欣赏它。A. lazy
87、懒惰的；B. rushed匆忙的；C. proud骄傲的；D. focused专心的。根据“with the spread of COVID-19, we are forced to stay at home and _ and appreciate it”可知，由于COVID-19的传播，我们被迫待在家里，有了时间欣赏蒲公英。由此可知，在此之前，我们的生活太“匆忙”，以至于没有时间闻蒲公英的味道。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：以前，我们可能会因为太过匆忙而没有闻到蒲公英的味道，而现在，随着COVID-19的传播，我们被迫待在家里，放慢脚步，欣赏它。A. calm down平静
88、下来，镇定下来；B. give up放弃；C. catch up赶上；D. slow down慢下来。因为COVID-19的传播，人们被迫待在家里，这样，人们的生活节奏就慢了下来。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在过去的几天里，我学到了很多关于蒲公英的知识。A. learned学习；B. talked谈话；C. proved证明；D. experienced经历，体验。根据like后面的“that they are one of the first food sources for bees in the spring, and are _ to eat, even nu
89、tritious”可知，like后面都是作者“学到”的关于蒲公英的知识，比如，它们是蜜蜂在春天的第一食物来源之一等等。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比如，它们是蜜蜂在春天的第一食物来源之一，可以安全食用，甚至有营养。A. dangerous危险的；B. easy容易的；C. possible可能的；D. safe安全的。根据后面的“even nutritious”可知，蒲公英食用起来甚至非常有营养。even是对前文的递进，由此可知，该空应该是对蒲公英持肯定态度，认为它食用“安全”，甚至有营养。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些小杂草非常有用，但我从来没有停下
90、来想过这一点。A. strong强壮的；B. useful有用的；C. clean干净的；D. natural自然的。根据前面的“they are one of the first food sources for bees in the spring, and are _ to eat, even nutritious”可知，蒲公英非常“有用”，可以食用，甚至非常有营养。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些小杂草非常有用，但我从来没有停下来想过这一点。A. just只是；B. also也，而且；C. never从未；D. once一次，曾经。根据but转折可知，蒲公英有用，但是
91、作者以前“从未”停下来想过这一点。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我渴望有一天，我们可以再次拥抱我们的朋友和家人，说实话，即使是和陌生人握手听起来也很好。A. fighting for为斗争；B. looking for等待；C. studying for为学习；D. longing for渴望。根据第三段中的“with the spread of COVID-19, we are forced to stay at home”可知，由于COVID-19，作者被迫待在家里，不能出门，所以作者非常“渴望”可以再次和朋友、家人相聚。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望
92、有一天，我们可以再次拥抱我们的朋友和家人，说实话，即使是和陌生人握手听起来也很好。A. help帮助；B. thank感谢；C. hug拥抱；D. accept接受。由于COVID-19，作者不能出门。结合空后的“even a handshake with a stranger sounds nice”可知，由此推知，作者渴望和朋友家人再次相聚，“拥抱”他们，哪怕是和陌生人握握手也好。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想要看到我们可以走出家门，不用害怕。A. fear害怕；B. apology道歉；C. reason原因；D. hope希望。COVID-19让人们心存恐
93、惧，不敢出门。作者渴望病毒消失，人们可以不用害怕地走出家门。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我们停下来思考所有我们可以或应该做的事情，而不是匆忙地去做下一件重要的事情。A. stop停止；B. decision决定；C. excuse借口；D. cancellation取消。COVID-19迫使人们待在家里，“停下来”去思考自己可以或者应该做的事情。故选A。【37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：它迫使我们停下来思考所有我们可以或应该做的事情，而不是匆忙地去做下一件重要的事情。A. because of因为；B. except for除了；C. as for至于，关于；D.
94、instead of代替，而不是。COVID-19迫使人们停下来思考自己可以或应该做的事情，“而不是”匆忙地去做下一件重要的事情。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从口袋里掏出一朵蒲公英，打了个喷嚏时，我意识到这并不有趣，但有一些快乐。A. success成功；B. pleasure快乐；C. honor荣誉；D. benefit益处，好处。根据but转折可知，虽然蒲公英使人打喷嚏这一点并不有趣，但是这也给人们带来一些“快乐”。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒲公英闻起来不像玫瑰，但当你真正看着它们的时候，它们很吸引人，当你真正思考它们的时候，它们很重要。A.
95、fresh新鲜的；B. ordinary普通的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. peaceful和平的。根据“Dandelions dont smell like roses”可知，蒲公英的味道不像玫瑰那样吸引人，但是当你真正看着它们的时候，它们很“吸引”人。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一切结束的时候，我希望我还会记得停下来闻闻杂草的味道。A. pretend假装；B. afford负担的起；C. remember记住，记起；D. promise承诺。COVID-19迫使人们待在家里，给人们提供了停下来欣赏蒲公英的时间和机会。作者希望当这场灾难结束的时候，人们仍
96、然会记得放慢脚步，停下来去欣赏蒲公英，闻一闻它的味道。故选C。第卷（非选择题 满分50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past eight years, China has achieved its goal of poverty reduction _41_planned and nearly 100 million people have been lifted out of poverty, according to Xi Jinping general secretary of the C
97、ommunist Party of China Central Committee.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party _42_ (take) lots of innovative and creative measures to reduce poverty and has launched a war _43_ poverty of the largest ever scale in mankinds history. In poverty reduction work, China has adjusted the
98、 standard for absolute poverty several times to keep _44_in line with the countrys social and _45_(economy) development. The CPC has put the people first and made efforts to help those _46_are in poverty-stricken area lead _47_ happy life. With eight years of continuous efforts, all rural people, _4
99、8_ (base) on the current criteria in China, have been lifted out of poverty. All remaining counties have been removed from the countrys poverty list, and absolute poverty and overall regional poverty have been eliminated (消除), Xi said, _49_ (add) that this is a remarkable victory that has greatly im
100、pressed the world. The great victory has boosted the peoples feeling of gain, happiness and _50_ (safe).【答案】41. as 42. has taken 43. against/on 44. it 45. economic 46. who 47. a 48. based 49. adding 50. safety【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的“扶贫攻坚”战略。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：中国共产党中央委员会总书记习近平表示，在过去的8年里，中国已经实现了计划中的减贫目标，近1亿
101、人摆脱了贫困。分析句意和句子结构可知，空处需用连词as，引导方式状语，其后省略了it was，此处表示按照计划。故填as。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：党的十八大以来，我们党采取了许多创新和创造性的措施来减少贫困，发动了人类历史上最大规模的反贫困“战争”。根据时间状语“Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是单数the Party，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has taken。【43题详解】考查介词。句意同上。此处表示消灭贫困的“战争”，需用介词against/o
102、n，launch a war against/on sth.表示对的长期战争。故填against/on。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在扶贫工作中，中国多次调整绝对贫困标准，使之与国家社会经济发展相适应。分析句子结构可知，此处需用代词it指代前文的名词standard作宾语。故填it。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词development，economy的形容词为economic“经济的”。故填economic。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国共产党把人民放在第一位，努力帮助贫困地区的人们过上幸福生活。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是
103、those指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。lead a happy life过上幸福的生活，固定搭配。故填a。48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过8年的不懈努力，按照中国现行标准，所有农村人口全部脱贫。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have been lifted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，动词base与主语之间表示被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词based作状语。故填based。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：习近平说，剩下的所有县都被从国家贫困名单上除名，绝对贫困和区域整体贫困都被消
104、除，这是一个了不起的胜利，给世界留下了深刻的印象。本句已有谓语动词said，且空处没有连词，所以空处动词add需用非谓语动词作状语，动词add与主语Xi之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词adding作伴随状语。故填adding。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这场伟大的胜利增强了人民的得利感、幸福感和安全感。根据空前“gain, happiness and”可知，此处并列连词and连接几个并列的名词作介词of的宾语，safe的名词为safety“安全”。故填safety。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中
105、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the morning of September 29, 2018, from 10:00 to 11:00, all the students in our school took a part in a Sunshine Spor
106、ts Programmer. The Ministry of Education demands that students exercised for an hour every day so as to have a strong body and enjoying the whole life. In my opinion, it is a good idea for we senior high school students to take exercise every day. Now, everyone was eager for health, that is consider
107、ed as a key factor for success. Because we spend an hour a day on exercise, it is well worth it. Not only taking exercise build up our bodies, but it also helps us concentrate on our study. Therefore, we can work more efficiently in the process of study and acquire much knowledge.【答案】1 inon 2. 删除a 3
108、.exercisedexercise 4. enjoyingenjoy 5. weus 6.wasis 7. thatwhich 8. BecauseAlthough/Though/While 9.Not only后加does 10. muchmore【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。作者介绍了学校和教育部门所设置的体育活动的参与情况，表明自己对体育运动的看法，说明了体育运动对学生身体健康和学习的益处。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：在2018年9月29日上午10点至11点，我校全体学生参加了阳光体育项目。表示具体某日（上午、下午和晚上）用on，在本句中，有具体日期，故应将in改成on。2.考查固
109、定搭配。句意：在2018年9月29日上午10点至11点，我校全体学生参加了阳光体育项目。 take a part in意为在中扮演角色。与句意不符，而take part in意为参加；参与。后常跟活动。根据句意，此处应为参加阳光体育项目，故将a删除。3.考查时态。句意：教育部要求学生每天锻炼一小时，以强健的身体来享受生活。根据主句中主语“The Ministry of Education demands that”可知，此处为一般现在时，主句和从句在时态上应保持一致，所以that从句中的动词也应该用一般现在时。故将exercised改为exercise。4.考查时态。句意：教育部要求学生每天锻
110、炼一小时，以强健的身体来享受生活。根据时态一致性，and后面动词和and之前的动词一样的形式。本句中and前的动词为一般现在时，所以enjoy也用一般现在时，故将enjoying改为enjoy。5.考查人称代词。句意：在我看来，对于我们高中生来说，每天锻炼是一个好主意。一般来说，人称代词在句子中作主语，用主格；作宾语或介词补足成分，用宾格，在本句中，人称代词作介词for的宾语，所以应该用宾格。故将we改为us。6.考查时态。句意：如今，每个人都渴望健康，这被认为是成功的关键因素。根据时间状语Now可知，句子的时态应为现在时，根据下半句“that is considered as a key f
111、actor for success.”可以推测出此处应该用一般现在时，故将was改成is。7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：如今，每个人都渴望健康，这被认为是成功的关键因素。根据分析，后半句为非限制性定语从句，去掉后句意未发生改变，而that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。8.考查连词。句意：虽然我们每天花一小时做运动，这但是这是很值得的。根据句意可知，这里是表转折关系，所以应该用表示转折关系的连接词。而because强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因，Although/Though/While意为转折关系，故将Because改为Although/Though/While。9
112、.考查倒装结构。句意：锻炼不仅能增强我们的身体，而且还能帮助我们集中精力学习。not only放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，部分倒装就是要将助动词或情态动词放到主语前，倒装句结构Not only do/does/did+主语+谓语动词的原形(+其它成分)but+从句(正常语序) ，本句主语是taking exercise，所以这里应该用does做助动词，故在Not only后加助动词does。10.考查比较级。因此，我们的学习更有效率，从而获得更多的知识。根据句意，可知这里是比较级，将现在所获得的知识与以前获得的相比较，应该用much的比较级，故将much改为more。第二节：书面表达（满分2
113、5分）52. 假定你是李华，在美国某高中做交换生，对你所租借的小区物业管理有些不满，请你用英语给物业经理写一封意见信，内容包括：1.车辆停放较乱；2.垃圾没有及时清理；3.你的建议。【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im a resident of the neighborhood and Im writing to raise some problemsFirstly, there is limited parking space for so many cars. As a result, some cars park everywhere and even in the way
114、, bringing much inconvenience to us. Secondly, the dustbins are not cleared in time. As temperature goes up, the rubbish not only gives off a terrible smell but also pollutes our environment. Thus, I suggest you make standard parking space and have the car owners follow the rules. Besides, cleaners
115、should be ordered to work according to the timetable that you make.I hope you can help us have a nice living environment. Thank you for your time.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求李华给小区物业写封邮件，反馈小区车乱停乱放、垃圾未及时清理的问题，并提出整改建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：
116、1.说明车辆停放较乱的情况；2.说明垃圾没有及时清理的情况；3.给出你的建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）raise some problems; bring much inconvenience to us; go up; give off; not only but also; be ordered to第三步：连词成句1.Im a resident of the neighborhood and Im writing to raise some problems.2.Firstly, there is limited parking space for so many cars. 3.A
117、s a result, some cars park everywhere and even in the way, bringing much inconvenience to us. 4.As temperature goes up, the rubbish not only gives off a terrible smell but also pollutes our environment. 5.Thus, I suggest you make standard parking space and have the car owners follow the rules. Besid
118、es, cleaners should be ordered to work according to the timetable that you make.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系(供参考)：However, On the contrary4.表因果关系：Thus, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 As a result, some cars park everywhere and even in the way, bringing much inconvenience to us.（是用来现在分词作状语）高分句型2 As temperature goes up, the rubbish not only gives off a terrible smell but also pollutes our environment.（使用了as引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3 I hope you can help us have a nice living environment.（使用了省略了that的宾语从句）