1、（新高考）江苏省2021届高三英语下学期4月模拟测试题（二）(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. Which culture will be presented at the museum?A. Siberian. B. Chinese. C. Korean.()2. What are the speakers mainly
2、 talking about?A. Clothes. B. The perfume. C. A drink.()3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Work out more. B. Stay in bed all week. C. Use hot and cold treatments.()4. How many people are coming to dinner tonight?A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Six.()5. What does the man mean?A. The girl is beautiful
3、. B. The girl is plain. C. The girl is ugly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。()6. Where are the speakers?A. In a street. B. On a beach. C. In a backyard.()7. What does the w
4、aste mainly consist of according to the man?A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Plastic.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。()8. What did Mary most likely write?A. A short story. B. A piece of poetry. C. A book report.()9. What does the man like about Marys writing?A. The way she compared things. B. The topic she wrote about.C
5、. The way she described her characters.()10. Who is Mary speaking to?A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。()11. Where are the speakers?A. On the subway. B. On the train. C. On the bus.()12. Where are the speakers travelling from?A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Shanghai.()13
6、. What is the speakers trip for?A. A holiday. B. A visit to relatives. C. A business meeting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。()14. What will the man use his remote control helicopter for?A. Taking pictures. B. Racing other aircraft. C. Flying around the neighbourhood.()15. What does the woman think about her
7、 neighbours flying remote control plane?A. It seems useful. B. It looks fun. C. It is annoying.()16. What does the man have to do before he could fly his helicopter?A. Put in batteries. B. Build it. C. Register it.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。()17. Where does the announcement take place?A. In a movie the
8、atre. B. In an amusement park. C. In a school.()18. Who are forbidden to enter the castle?A. People with heart problems. B. Anyone over eighty years old.C. Very young children.()19. What should people do with their personal property?A. Hand them over to the staff. B. Lock them up.C. Bring them.()20.
9、 What are people asked to do at the end?A. Help fasten the seat belts. B. Hang the talking pictures.C. Follow the exit signs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemp
10、orary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free WiFi. Each room also has underbed storage for an overnight bag, and wallmounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfa
11、st is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadil
12、ly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favourite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.T
13、he Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities：Luggage storageHeatingFree WiFiAir conditioning24hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices：Room typePricesOp
14、tionsDouble roomnonsmoking179Nonrefundable(不退款)Good breakfast 9.50Twin roomnonsmoking185NonrefundableGood breakfast 9.50Queen roomdisability access219Pay at the hotel(no prepayment needed)Good breakfast included()21. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT _A. free WiF
15、i B. a TV with some free channelsC. airport pickup service D. underbed storage space()22. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _A. 438 B. 404 C. 358 D. 370()23. From the passage we can learn _A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB. the hotel serves C
16、hinesestyle breakfastC. the hotel is of good value for guests moneyD. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotelBPsychological stress is likely to surface during a human mission to Mars. Prof Jeff Johnson thinks an onboard “comedian” could keep spirits up during the long journey. He is drawing
17、 on his research on the differing team building approaches of competing polar explorers Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott to prove his point. Amundsens team made it to the South Pole and back while Scotts died on the return journey.Well, Roald Amundsen actually put people through tests before t
18、hey set off to make sure that they would take orders and, in particular, whether they would challenge any of them. Amundsen would set up situations where there would be an ambiguous context to see what their responses would be, and if somebody questioned him, they were out. However, if you read Amun
19、dsens diary, he writes that Lindstrom, the cook, was basically the most important person on the expedition.Lindstrom was the comedian. He didnt actually go to the South Pole, but youve got to remember that the walking expedition was a small component of the overall time that they were on the ice. Th
20、ey were there for well over a year, waiting to walk to the Pole. They had to wait during the winter and its a very tense time when people are idle(懒散的). Lindstrom played an essential role in keeping the peace in the group when there were tense moments, and he would do something funny to get everybod
21、y to laugh, which would break the tension.There are individuals who have these certain natural abilities that you want to be able to recognise and include when youre putting together groups that are going to be isolated, such as those going into space. There are a number of different roles that weve
22、 discovered are important, but one of them is somebody who has humour. Thats clearly important. So, youd want to have somebody like Lindstrom, somebody who is not only good at what they have to do (he was a very good cook) but who also has another skillset beyond whats in the job description.We can
23、put people together thinking that theyre going to work together in a certain way, but over the course of time a crisis is bound to happen. There are the kinds of things that make groups more adaptable and help them function better. You can think about it in terms of atoms: when you put different ele
24、ments together, they produce different kinds of things. Its the same with people. They may have their own characteristics, but when you put them together, theyre going to create a different kind of situation and we want to have a better idea of what that might be.()24. By comparing Amundsen with Sco
25、tt, the author intends to _A. contradict his previous statementsB. introduce the topic of the passageC. illustrate the importance of a comedianD. emphasize the necessity of team spirits()25. What was the very quality Amundsen was valuing in his interview?A. Willingness to take orders. B. Optimism ab
26、out success.C. Eagerness to make progress. D. Curiosity about mysteries.()26. For what reason was Lindstrom regarded as a key figure on the expedition?A. He went against the command of Amundsen in every circumstance.B. He could make up many jokes about other team members to ease tension.C. Besides c
27、ooking tasty dishes, he was capable of easing tension when it arose.D. When a vacancy appeared, he was always ready to fill it in and made it work.()27. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Comedians, keys to landing on Mars B. Atoms, roles of members in a teamC. Teamwork
28、, secret to overall success D. Amundsen, example for group leadersCA dozen international coffee experts shuffle(把脚挪来挪去) around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping and sniffing deeply. Then the slurping(吃喝或吸吮的声音) begins. In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches intent
29、ly as the judges circle, awaiting a verdict(裁定) on her latest crop of beans.China may be the spiritual home of tea, but it is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer. This tasting was a side event to the first ever Puer International Specialty Coffee Expo in Chinas southwestern Yunnan
30、Province, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand attendees, including industry aficionados(酷爱者) from across the globe.“Coffee has huge potential in China，” says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in privateequity(私人股权) investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Puer five years ago. “Th
31、e younger generation prefers to drink coffee in their offices much more than tea.” Still, Puer remains synonymous with tea.This bustling(喧闹的) town near the Laos border is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces a variety of tea which is also called Puer, considered one
32、 of Chinas most refined. But the regions mild climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee. And as Chinas fastliving millennials move away from traditional tea in favour of the invigorating coffee, Puers farmers are catering to the demand.Yunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest, with
33、half coming from the misty landscape around Puer. Today, China is the 13th biggest coffee producer in the worldrising from zero output three decades ago to 136，000 tons annually today.In April, Seattles annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin. It foll
34、ows on the heels of Starbucks launching its first singleorigin Yunnan coffee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.With global coffee prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavoursallowing them to enter the market of sp
35、ecialty coffee.“At current coffee prices, I cant even feed my family，” says the farmer Yang. “My only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee beans.” That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavour via environmental fermentation(发酵), or a
36、llowing them to “honey” in their sugary inner layer, which adds a subtle sweetness.Back in the tasting room, Yang awaits the experts verdict on whether all that extra_effort was worthwhile. “If I told you this was Colombian or Panama coffee, nobody would argue with me，” says Samuel Gurel, CEO of Pue
37、rs Torch Coffee Roasters, as Yang breaks into a huge grin. “Its a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving.”()28. What caused Liu Ying to quit her former job to grow coffee in Puer?A. Yunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest.B. There is a huge potential of coffee market in China.C. Sh
38、e wants to introduce the younger generation to coffee.D. She is tired of her work in privateequity investment.()29. According to the passage, we know that Arabica coffee _A. is mainly grown in YunnanB. appeals to Chinese, especially the youngC. is a more invigorating drink compared with teaD. needs
39、mild climate to grow()30. The “extra effort” in the last paragraph refers to _A. processing coffee beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavoursB. forming a business partnership with StarbucksC. lowering the price of Yunnan coffee beansD. replacing Yunnan coffee with Colombian or Panama coffee()
40、31. What does Samuel Gurel think of Yangs coffee beans?A. Praiseworthy. B. Arguable. C. Inferior. D. Unsatisfactory.DDo you know the proverb “no pains, no gains”？ It gives the impression that we ought to be suffering while we study. It seems that the only way to know if were putting in enough work i
41、s how much hardship we bear. We are totally taken up with study, shutting ourselves away for a big exam. Is that necessarily true?When we havent taken the time to come up with another idea, we just shut ourselves in a room with a book. Its no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult. Just
42、 as children learn from playing, we can learn from doing, or at least from study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off. Shutting ourselves away can make us learn to hate studying, leading to a situation where, instead of being able to concentrate on our work, we are troubled by
43、 how unfair it is that we must study. This can be part of a vicious(恶性的) cycle that traps us into ineffective revision, or poor progress fueling further annoyance.Thankfully, working in the company of other people really helps fight against that. We just need to learn how to deal with distractions(分
44、心). Its not necessary to avoid all company, just lazy company. They constantly try to keep others in conversation. While studying in the same room with someone who is ironing or working out is perfectly possible. Of course, its also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities w
45、here you would rather be playing than studying. Working_while_sitting_next_to_someone_playing_video_games_is_most_likely_to_end_with_a_new_high_score_in_games_rather_than_productive_revision.If being around others means working in a noisy environment, a pair of headphones and some background music c
46、an block out noises. They also act as a psychological barrier, so that people think twice before interrupting you. Besides, we should know friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation. And connecting with other people makes us happy, so its important not to give that up and to make sure that
47、we take the time to socialise.()32. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce an effective studying means.B. To encourage us to work as hard as possible.C. To remind us to balance activities and study.D. To discuss the importance of family company.()33. What can we learn from t
48、he second paragraph?A. Good ideas are needed in terms of progress.B. Ways that interest us can lead to effective revision.C. Shutting ourselves away can help concentrate on work.D. Revision is interesting and easy with study techniques for certain.()34. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph
49、 3 imply?A. One should learn from certain activities that interest us.B. Playing video games is helpful for effective study.C. One shouldnt study with the company of a video player.D. The more time one spends in playing games, the higher test scores one will get.()35. What had you better do if you a
50、re studying in a noisy environment?A. Give up others company at once.B. Think twice before taking any action.C. Give indication of not wanting to be interrupted.D. Force yourself to be accustomed to the environment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are thinking
51、 about studying in foreign countries, you may already know that there are a great number of colleges and universities from which to choose. How do you find the one thats right for you? Here are some tips to help you with your college search：_36_Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses,
52、 likes and dislikes. Give yourself an honest selfexamination to check what kind of college you like and where you would like to stay.Collect InformationCollect as much information as possible, from and about colleges. _37_. Use the college search programmes to research and sort for colleges that mee
53、t your personal requirements.Visit college campusesIt can be very helpful to experience the firsthand campus culture of any college you are considering. _38_， there are other options that can help you get a feel for the academic and cultural environment. Many schools offer virtual campus tourists on
54、 their websites.Talk with the students about their experiencesMake the students tell you stories about their experiences. Try to imagine yourself in the stories they are telling. Dont settle for “this is a great placeyoud love it here”. Find out why. _39_Take an honest look at affordabilitySome priv
55、ate colleges carry a price of $60，000(or more) per year. Ask your parents what they can or are willing to spend. _40_， you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections.A. Know yourselfB. If you are not able to travelC. Give yourself any examinationD. Before you f
56、all in love with a schoolE. After you decide which school to go toF. It is easy to find and wont cost anythingG. Their reasons for loving it may not match with yours第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About 15 years ago I was studying at a univ
57、ersity in Mnster, Germany. The people I spent most my _41_ with was a group of friends. Sometimes we went out together for parties, _42_ most of the time we did our own _43_ back at someones home. First we sat and talked and at some point during the night we _44_ the chairs and tables and started da
58、ncing. It may not sound that special, but what was special to me was the _45_ we shared for each other. _46_， when someone had to find a new _47_， moving from one flat to the other, these friends were there. In the eyes you saw support, you saw laughter, making jokes, teasing and laughing about _48_
59、 and weak points from each other, but always there was this feeling no one is better or worse. You felt there was always a shoulder you could _49_ on. Time passed by and we all went our own ways, following our own _50_. I made my way passing Ireland and India for several _51_ so far. Now just a few
60、days ago I met one of my old friends again. We sat and talked and after 15 years we shared our _52_ again from that time. On my way back home from our meeting it made me think. The last weeks and month were full of _53_ for me and my thoughts and feelings were just circling around them. Now I came b
61、ack from this meeting and the memory we _54_ were like a crystal(水晶) ball. All my _55_ feelings from the last days couldnt touch what was inside this ball. These memories spread like a virus through my thoughts and feelings and left me safe and warm and happy.()41. A. money B. holidays C. time D. we
62、ekends ()42. A. but B. and C. so D. or ()43. A. homework B. cleaning C. cooking D. parties()44. A. put away B. took off C. moved about D. put down ()45. A. interest B. joy C. support D. challenge ()46. A. For instance B. In time C. In fact D. At once ()47. A. college B. job C. subject D. house()48.
63、A. looks B. actions C. strength D. plans ()49. A. pat B. stand C. live D. lean ()50. A. instructions B. goals C. steps D. changes ()51. A. days B. weeks C. years D. months()52. A. memories B. experiences C. success D. occupations ()53. A. fortune B. problems C. imaginations D. dangers ()54. A. share
64、d B. rid C. dropped D. sorted ()55. A. positive B. fresh C. latest D. negative第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese foods, with a long history, _56_(be) known for their special taste and delicacy(精细). Here are several traditional Chinese foods.Noodles are a symbol o
65、f long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as _57_ birthday cake with its candles _58_(light) in Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very _59_(lucky) to cut it off.In China, a whole fish _60_(symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whol
66、e fish. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, which sounds like the word for richness. So _61_ is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.Another popular dish is zongzi, _62_ is served during the Dragon Boat Festival. This tasty
67、dish _63_(make) of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo _64_(leaf). The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us _65_ a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周你校为高三学生隆重地举行了“成人礼”。你以前的外教Kate得知这
68、个消息后很感兴趣。请你给她写封信，描述这一盛事。 要点包括：1. 活动时间：上周五上午9：0011：302. 活动地点：学校大礼堂3. 活动内容：齐唱国歌、父母期望4. 活动意义：感恩、奉献注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：成人礼 comingofage ceremony_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I spent the last summer with my grandmother in Warwick, NY., she sent me down to the grocery s
69、tore with a long shopping list. Staring at all the items on the list, I wondered how I could find anything on the packed shelves around me. But she insisted.I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady like no one Id ever seen. Thick glasses rested on the tip of her nose, gray hair was piled on
70、her head.“Excuse me，” I said. She looked up.“Youre that Clements kid，” she said. “Im Miss Bee. Come closer and let me get a look at you.” She pushed her glasses up her nose. “I want to be able to describe you to the policeman if something goes missing from the store.”“Im not a thief！” I was shocked.
71、 I was too young to be a thief!“Maybe not, but I can tell youve got potential.” She went back to reading her newspaper.“I need to get these，” I said, holding up my list.“So? Go get them.” She ignored my need of a favour. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant, so I suggest you
72、 start looking for the things on that list.”The store was a puzzle to a sevenyearold, and it seemed to hold all the goods in the world. I complained about this task Grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my list. It took me one and half an hour to do it, and the mean lady beh
73、ind the counter didnt even bother to look at me once.I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was the latest. Sometimes she overcharged me and didnt seem embarrassed when I pointed it out. Going to the store was more like goi
74、ng into battle, but I survived. By summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a soda.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：“All right, Miss Potential，” she said. “What did you l
75、earn this summer？”_Paragraph 2：One day after all those years my sevenyearold daughter came to me with homework troubles. _江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(二)英语试题参考答案与解析第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分；共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)15 BBCAA610 BCBAA1115 BACAC 1620 CBCBC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)2123 CAC2427
76、 CACA2831 BDAA3235 ABCCA【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了伦敦Z旅馆的设施、服务、周边情况以及价格。21. C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知住在这家旅馆时，不享受机场接送服务，故选C。22. A解析：细节理解题。根据Prices 表格中Queen roomdisability access 219可知，2192438英镑，故选A。23. C解析：推理判断题。根据“The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money whe
77、n compared to other hotels in this city.(Z旅馆被评为伦敦最有价值的旅馆。与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。)”推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选C。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是在人类的火星任务中，杰夫约翰逊教授认为，一名机上的“喜剧演员”可以使工作人员在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。24. C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Prof Jeff Johnson thinks an onboard comedian could keep spirits up during the long journey. He is drawing
78、 on his research on the differing team building approaches of competing polar explorers Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott to prove his point.”可知，通过比较阿蒙森和斯科特，作者试图说明“喜剧演员”的重要性。故选C。25. A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Well, Roald Amundsen actually put people through tests before they set off to make sure that th
79、ey would take orders”可知，阿蒙森在面试中看重的品质是愿意接受命令。故选A。26. C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lindstrom, the cook, was basically the most important person on the expedition.”可知，Lindstrom是一个厨师，以及第三段中的“Lindstrom played an essential role in keeping the peace in the group when there were tense moments, and he would do somethin
80、g funny to get everybody to laugh, which would break the tension.”可知，Lindstrom在保持团队和平这方面扮演了一个至关重要的角色，当面对紧张时刻时，他会做一些有趣的事让每个人都笑，将这紧张氛围打破。Lindstrom被视为一个关键人物是因为除了烹饪美味佳肴之外，他还能在紧张情绪出现时缓解紧张情绪。故选C。27. A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段中的“Psychological stress is likely to surface during a human mission to Mars. Prof Jeff
81、 Johnson thinks an onboard comedian could keep spirits up during the long journey.”可知，在人类的火星任务中，心理压力很可能会浮出水面。杰夫约翰逊教授认为，一名机上的“喜剧演员”可以使工作人员在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。因此A项“喜剧演员，登上火星的关键”是文章最好的标题，故选A。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了咖啡在中国有巨大的潜力，一些中国咖啡种植者用定制的方式加工咖啡豆，创造了独特的风味。28. B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Coffee has huge potential in
82、 China， says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in privateequity investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Puer five years ago.”可知选B。29. D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the regions mild climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee.”可知，Arabica咖啡需要温和的气候才能生长，故选D。30. A解析：推理判断题。根据上文“My only way out is to p
83、roduce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee beans. That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor via environmental fermentation, or allowing them to honey in their sugary inner layer, which adds a subtle sweetness.”可推断出，最后一段中的“额外努力”指的是用定制的方式加工咖啡豆，以创造独特的风味，
84、故选A。31. A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Its a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving.”可知，Samuel Gurel认为杨的咖啡豆值得称赞，故选A。D【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章对闭门苦读却效率不高开出了方子：寻找同道之人一起作战；噪音大时戴上耳机。32. A解析：推理判断题。文章第一段讨论了“no pains, no gains”这句谚语会让人产生一种学习的过程就是一种受苦的过程的错觉；第二段列举了一个例子说明不恰当的学习方式给学习带来的恶性效应；第三段提出，有同道之人一起学习，可以提高学习效率；最后一段中
85、作者讲了怎样在嘈杂的环境中集中精神学习。由此可知，作者的目的是介绍一种有效率的学习方式。故选A。33. B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Just as children learn from playing, we can learn from doing, or at least from study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off.”可知，像孩子们从玩耍中学习一样，我们可以从实践中学习，或者至少从我们感兴趣的学习技巧中学习，而不是让我们停止学习。由此可知，我们感兴趣的学习方式会带来良好的学习效果。故
86、选B。34. C解析：句意猜测题。“Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is most likely to end with a new high score in games rather than productive revision.”句意为“在玩电子游戏的人旁边学习，最有可能的结果是你玩游戏得了高分，而不是复习取得了好效果。”，所以此句暗示一个人学习时不应该带着视频播放器。故选C。35. C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“They also act as a psychological barri
87、er, so that people think twice before interrupting you.”可知，当在嘈杂的环境中学习的时候，戴上耳机是一个不错的选择，这样他人在想打扰你时会三思。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)3640 AFBGD【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择大学给出了一些建议。36. A解析：根据下一段第一句“Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes.(确保你了解自己的长处和短处，喜欢和不喜欢什么)”可知，长处和短处都是你
88、对自己的了解，故选A。37. F解析：根据上一句“Collect as much information as possible, from and about colleges.(收集尽可能多的信息，既包括学校自己给出的，也包括其他的信息来源)”可知，这些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不会花费什么钱，故选F。38. B解析：上一句“It can be very helpful to experience the firsthand campus culture of any college you are considering.”中的to experience和选项中to travel呼应，意
89、思是去经历看看；后半句中的other options提示前半句的做法行不通，故选B。39. G解析：根据上一句“Dont settle for this is a great placeyoud love it here”(不要勉强接受“这是个好地方你会喜欢的”这样的话语)”可知，别人喜爱这个地方的原因可能和你不一样，故选G。40. D解析：下一句“you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections.”中的you had better know“你最好知道”，表示了一种强烈规
90、劝的语气，可知前一句应该是在你做某事之前，再结合本段讲述了大学和费用之间的联系，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)4145 CADAC4650 ADCDB5155 CABAD【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。十五年前，“我”在德国留学。在留学期间，我们一群朋友相处得非常融洽，彼此留下了美好的回忆。多年后“我”遇到了留学时的一个朋友，我们一起回忆了那段时光，神奇的是，这份回忆让“我”近期郁闷的心情豁然开朗。41. C解析：联系前文“I was studying at a university”可知，这群人是与“我”一起学习的人，因此
91、一起度过大部分的时间。42. A解析：空格前后为转折关系。43. D解析：联系后文“First we sat and talked and at some point during the night we _44_ the chairs and tables and started dancing.”可知，这是在家里聚会。44. A解析：空前有“at someones home”，空后有“and started dancing”，由此我们可以推断，他们把房间里的桌椅放到一边，然后开始跳舞。put away “把收起来”；take off“取下”；move about“四处搬动”；put do
92、wn“放下”。45. C解析：联系下文的“In the eyes you saw support”可知，他们互相支持。46. A解析：空后的内容是作者举例，因此用for instance。47. D解析：联系空后的“moving from one flat to the other”可知，他找了新房子。48. C解析：根据空后的“and weak points”可知，对别人的强项与弱项，他们都会付之一笑。strength在这里的意思是“强项”。49. D解析：联系空前的a shoulder可知，他们彼此很友好，总有一个肩膀可以依靠。50. B解析：联系前文的“Time passed by an
93、d we all went our own ways”可知，大学毕业后他们各自寻找自己的目标。51. C解析：根据第一段可知，“我”十五年前在德国学习，空后有so far，因此过去了很多年。52. A解析：联系空后的again可知，他们分享的不是这些年的经历，而是对十五年前的事情的回忆。53. B解析：联系下文可知，现在“我”的心情好了，因此原来有些问题缠绕着“我”。54. A解析：根据前文的“We sat and talked and after 15 years we shared our _52_ again from that time.”可以得出答案。55. D解析：根据“The l
94、ast weeks and month were full of _53_ for me”及“feelings from the last days”可知，此处指“我”的所有消极情绪。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。特别列举了面条、鱼和粽子。56. are解析：考查主谓一致。句意：中国美食历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。短语be known for“以而闻名”，这里有插入语with a long history，主语是Chinese foods，谓语用复数形式，时态是一般现在时
95、，故be动词用are，故填are。57. a解析：考查冠词。句意：它们的意义类似于西方国家的生日蛋糕，这个蛋糕上还会插有蜡烛。名词birthday cake是单数形式，cake是可数名词，前面用a修饰，指“一个”，故填a。58. lit解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。句中with its candles _是“with名词宾语补足语”结构，考查用过去分词作宾语补足语，its candles与light之间是动宾关系，过去分词lit表示被动意义，意为“蜡烛被点燃”，故填lit。59. unlucky解析：考查形容词。句意：因为面条意味着长寿，切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。句中谓语是is cons
96、idered，且very是副词“非常”，所以后接形容词，此处结合句意可知是“不吉利的”，故填unlucky。60. symbolises解析：考查动词。句意：在中国，一条全鱼象征着财富。主语是a whole fish，第三人称单数，宾语是richness，故填symbolises。61. it解析：考查代词。句意：所以人们认为吃鱼可以帮助你在新的一年实现愿望。这里考查it作形式主语的句式：itbe过去分词that从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，即eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come，故填i
97、t。62. which解析：考查定语从句。句意：另一个受欢迎的佳肴是粽子，这个只在端午节期间供应。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是zongzi，指物，故填which。63. is made解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。主语是dish，短语be made of意为“由组成；由材料制成”，时态是一般现在时，故填is made。64. leaves解析：考查名词。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。叶子leaf是可数名词，包裹粽子不止需要一片叶子，故填leaves。65. of解析：考查固定搭配。句
98、意：粽子的传统是为了让我们想起中国伟大的诗人屈原。这里是固定搭配remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，故填of。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)One possible version：Dear Kate，Im so glad to learn that you show great interest in the comingofage ceremony held by our school recently. Now let me tell you about it in great detail.It was carried out in th
99、e great hall of our school between 9：00 am and 11：30 am last Friday. At the beginning of the activity, all the students present sang the national anthem together. Then followed the blessings and wishes from the elders. Meanwhile, the parents also expressed their high expectations of their children.
100、Afterwards, the student representative delivered a speech on the stage. Finally, the school headmaster concluded the whole event.The comingofage ceremony is significant and meaningful. Through this activity the students, being adults, have a stronger sense of responsibility and gratitude. They have
101、realised they should learn to serve the people and make contributions to society in the near future.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)One possible version：Paragraph 1：“All right, Miss Potential，” she said. “What did you learn this summer？” “That youre mean！” Finally I said it, thinking that I didn
102、t have to deal with her again. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me，” she continued. “Well, I dont care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet some life lessons to help them.” Embarrassed as I felt, I wasnt capable of
103、 appreciating the lessons she claimed she had given me at such a young age, and I only wished that I had never met her. After checking out, I left. Paragraph 2：One day after all those years my sevenyearold daughter came to me with homework troubles.“Its too hard，” she complained. “Could you finish m
104、y maths problems for me？” “If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself？” I responded. Suddenly, I was back at the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to deal with my own business. Had I ever been overcharged since? As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had
105、 Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? Sure enough, she didnt act as a servant but she inspired potential in a sevenyearold.听力材料Text 1W: Theres a special exhibition at the Asian History Museum. Jewelry from ancient China is on display. Do you want to go with me?M: Sure! I didnt ge
106、t to go to the Siberian Customs or Korean Martial Arts exhibitions, because I dont want to miss this one.Text 2M: Oh! That is really strong! How much of that stuff did you put on?W: Just a few sprays. I dont really like it, either. Im going to get the one in the pink bottle instead. Text 3W: I hurt
107、my back while I was lifting weights today, doctor. Then I rested in bed for two hours, but the pain got worse. What should I do?M: Stay away from the gym this week. And use a heating towel and an ice pack on your back.Text 4W: Did you make a reservation at the restaurant for enough people? There are
108、 a lot of people coming tonight.M: I remembered. There are three couples and three singles. The reservation is for eight oclock.Text 5W: I worry about my looks. I look in the mirror sometimes and think Im plain. Ugly, in fact.M: I think you know that is a lie. Ive rarely seen such a lovely creature.
109、W: All girls need a friend like you. I hope you mean it.Text 6M: Look at all this rubbish!W: Awful, isnt it?M: People wouldnt throw this stuff in their backyards, so why do they put it in the sea?W: Lets get a party of friends together and clean it up just like we did in the streets.M: Yes, well mak
110、e it so that we can see the sand again.W: Why do you think its mainly this type of rubbish?M: I suppose things like paper and wood rot down, but plastic stays as it is. We will have to do it regularly if we want to keep the beach the way nature intended.W: If we do it every week, it will be a good w
111、ay of meeting friends.Text 7M: What is this, Mary? Is this something you did for school?W: No, its just something I quickly wrote down when I was bored. Its nothing special.M: What are you talking about? Its beautiful.W: Really? Im not a very good writer.M: I like the way you write. Here, you write:
112、 Laughter sings like a sweet song. I like that. What is it about?W: I dont know. Sometimes it just comes to me. Thank you, though. Do you write?M: We had to write a short story for English class last week. My teacher said my characters were really good, but my writing was too simple.W: Here, you can
113、 borrow this. Its called “Great Poems of the 20th Century”. It really helped me improve the way I describe things.M: Cool, thanks!Text 8M: Go to the front of the carriage. Our seats are down there.W: That was a big hurry. I thought the subway wouldnt get us to the station on time.M: The bus before t
114、hat was slow as well. But here we are. Are you ready for some very fast travel? W: Yes, I am. Beijing to Shanghai at the speed of a bullet. How long is the journey?M: Ill have to check. Ive only been on one of these trains before, and that was to Tianjin.W: It doesnt matter, really. The meeting isnt
115、 until tomorrow.M: We can spend a few hours sightseeing. It will be like a holiday.W: But back to business the next day.M: I believe you have family in Shanghai.W: Yes, my brother lives there. I wont have time to visit him, though.M: Thats a shame. But travel is so fast these days that you can easil
116、y go another time.W: Yes, thats true. Sometime Id like to travel all around China this way and take in all the sights.M: That would be fantastic, wouldnt it?Text 9M: Hey, Dorothy! Come check this out. I got one of those remote control helicopters for Christmas!W: Oh, really? I never understood why p
117、eople like them so much. What do you use it for, anyway?M: The basic ones are just used for flying around your neighbourhood. Some are used for racing, but the one I got has a camera to get some good shots.W: I have a neighbour who is always flying his little plane over our house. It really bothers
118、me.M: Well, he shouldnt be doing that. Youre not supposed to use your remote control aircraft on other peoples private property.W: So, is it ready to fly as soon as you open it, or do you have to put it together first?M: It has batteries in it and everything. The only thing you have to do is registe
119、r it online, so the government can keep track of what youre doing with it.W: Where are you going to fly it?M: I was thinking about taking it to the park. Do you want to learn how to fly it? Itll be so much fun!W: I dont want to break it.M: Come on, its not that hard. You just press this button to tu
120、rn it on. Then you have a left stick that makes it go up and down and another stick that makes it go left and right.W: OK, but if I break it, I warned you!Text 10Hello, my friends. I am Professor Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of Magic. Before you enter the castle, I must warn you. The ad
121、venture ahead is dangerous, and not suitable for everyone. For this reason, children under the age of five or smaller than 48 inches will not be allowed to enter. We also strongly recommend that people over 80, especially those with heart conditions, consider these risks. However, if you are brave e
122、nough to continue forward, there is something I must ask of you. In the next room, you will be given a key to your own personal security box. I urge you to put your valuables inside, such as cell phones, purses, hats or even glasses. There is a real possibility they might be lost during our adventur
123、e, and we dont want that, do we? Next, you will pass through the winding hallways of the castle. Dont be afraid of the talking paintings. They are just some of my colleagues. Follow their voices and you will end up at your destination. Once there, allow our friendly staff to give you a hand with you
124、r seat belts. Please keep them securely fastened and your hands on the bars at all times. At the end of your journey, please look out for the green exit signs, which will lead you back to your belongings. And now, on behalf of Universal Studios in Hollywood, California, I welcome you to Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey!
