1、Period one考点说明：本模块单词及扩展 灵活运用单词及用法知识梳理：本模块单词1. 怪物n._2. v.袭击，攻击n.攻击，发作，侵袭_ 遭受攻击_心脏病突发_3. 脚印，足迹n._4. 毛的，多毛的adj_5. 吓人的adj. _6. 动物，生物n._7. 灰色的adj._8. 爪n._9. 存在vi_10. 锋利的，陡峭的，剧烈的，刺骨的，刻薄的，严厉的adj._v锋利，削尖，加重，_adv_11. 指甲，爪n._12. 杂志，学报，期刊n._13. 目击，发现n._14. 海报n._15. 神秘的adj._n._16. 声称 vt_17. 表面，水面n._18. （动物头上的）角
2、n._19. 潜水vt_20. （天气，海洋等）平静的;冷静的，镇静的adj.（使）平静_ 风平浪静的大海_ 无风的天气_ 保持镇静_ 平静下来_21. 怀疑的，不相信的adj._22. 不可能的adj._23. 火山的adj._24. 占地（多大面积)v._25. 使适应，使适合,改编v._ 适应于_26. 消失，不见vi_27. 绝种的，消亡了adj._28. 进化，演变vi_29. 灭绝_30. 帮助弄清楚，阐明某事_31. 谈正题，开门见山_32. 凶猛的,残暴的adj._33. 毁坏n._34. 有雅量的，大方的，心地高尚的adj_35. 变化莫测的adj._36. 皇帝n._37.
3、 长袍n._38. 声誉，名声n._39. 边界，国界n._40. 正面的，积极的,肯定的，明确的adj._消极的，否定的_41. 象征，暗示 vt_42. 身份，特征n._43. 由于，因.造成的_44. 神话,神话故事n._45. 运气，命运，财富n._语境记忆Research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world.The reason why they go extinct is not a mystery.As we all know，many people hunt the animals or eve
4、n destroy their habitats to make a fortune，forcing the animals to adapt to their new environment or die out.The pollution also poses a great threat to their existence.Fortunately，people have realized the seriousness of the problem and worked together to protect the animals.Period two考点说明： 掌握重点短语及用法知
5、识梳理： 本模块重点短语1.源于；来自2.靠近3灭绝 4.阐明某事；帮助弄清楚5谈正题，开门见山 6.由于；因造成7突出；伸出；显眼 8.怀疑9适应 10.袭击；抨击；适用；选择；喜欢Period three考点说明： 利用所学知识解决问题知识梳理： 巩固练习.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文Lake Tianchi is located in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province.It is the 1._ (high) volcanic lake in the world.There 2._ (be) reports of monsters i
6、n it since the beginning of the last century.Meng Fanying，the director of a local tourist office，said that the monster seemed to be black 3._ colour，and jumped out of the water like a seal.Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that 4._ head looked like a horse,5._ no one really got a 6._ (clearly)
7、 look at the mysterious creature.A soldier said the monster was greenishblack and had 7._ round head with 10centimetre horns.Li Xiaohe,8._ was visiting the lake with his family，claimed to have seen a round black creature 9._ (move) quickly through the water.Many people believe its existence.10._，sci
8、entists are skeptical about this.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Pericles，one of the greatest leaders of all time，was born in 495 BC.Though he was born into a wealthy Athenian home，Pericles was not a bit spoiled.He was a loving person who cared for 1._people.In fact，that is 2._ he is known
9、 as one of the greatest leaders of all time.It made a difference to the citystate of Athens that he ruled.But for him，there probably would not 3._(be) all of the buildings，temples，statues and many 4._ achievements that he originated.Pericles life was very interesting.He had so much more power than a
10、ny other leader that ever possessed the position he held.This wasnt because people were 5._(scare) of him，but because he was skillful in war，very wise in peace and a great achiever.Most of all，he was very 6._(selfishness)He had enemies of course，just as everyone 7._(do)，but the greater population of
11、 Athenian people looked up 8._ him as an ideal Greek.Pericles was a lover of 9._ was beautiful，not only a fabulous statesman and soldier.Greek people indeed，cherished Pericles and the lucky 10._to have met him honored the moments he spent with them.阅读理解AThe media makes billions of dollars with the a
12、dvertising they sell.We make our buying decisions based on what we see on TV，newspapers or magazines and also based on what everyone else who we know is buying and their decisions are also based on the media.These are the effects of mass media on teenagers.They buy what they see on TV，what their fav
13、orite celebrities advertise and what is acceptable by society based on the fashion.There are some positive and negative influences on teenagers.Here is a positive influence example.If there is a sport that is getting a lot of attention by the media and gains popularity among their friends and societ
14、y，they will be more likely to practice the sport.The result is that they will have fun with their friends and be more healthy because of the exercise they are doing.However，the negative influences on teenagers are the use of cigars by movie stars，the excessive images of violence，the exposure to thou
15、sands of junk food ads and so on.Young people are in a stage of life where they want to be accepted by their peers and want to be loved and be successful.The media creates the ideal image of a beautiful man or woman and tells them what are the characteristics of a successful person.So they think tha
16、t if they are not like them they are not cool.Another negative influence on teenagers is anorexia(厌食) or obesity.There are millions of adolescents fighting obesity，but at the same time they are exposed to thousands of advertisements of junk food.Also more women are crazy about losing weight even whe
17、n they are not obese.There are many thin women that want to look like the super models and thin celebrities，so they engage in eating disorders which lead to severe health issues and even death.1Which of the following has a great effect on our deciding what to buy according to the passage?AAdvertisem
18、ents.BHabits.CEnvironment.DInterests.2It can be inferred from the passage that .Ateenagers pay no attention to their schoolwork todayBmass media hardly affects the decisions of adultsCmany teenagers imitate what they see in the moviesDthose watching TV too much are mostly in bad health3What is the p
19、assage mainly about?AHow to make buying decisions wisely.BHow mass media influences teenagers.CHow teenagers gain information from the media.DThe negative influences of the media on teenagers.4The negative influences of the media on teenagers include the following EXCEPT .Atravel BfoodCsmoking Dviol
20、enceBIm so blessed to have a career in which I get to travel all over the world speaking with amazing people and seeing beautiful places.Along with my travels comes the reality of airport security lines and screenings.Sometimes quick，but often inconvenient，airport screenings have become an accepted
21、and necessary part of our travel process.We all accept the security screening and the inconvenience of it because it is a system that is in place to protect us.It is designed to protect us from terrorists and evils that will harm or endanger our lives.But now that we have all accepted the need for s
22、ecurity checkpoints to protect us from terrorist people meaning us harm，what security system do you have for yourself to guard you from the very real，terrorizing thoughts and fears that endanger you and bring your life to an end?Protect yourself！Why let those terrorizing thoughts run through your mi
23、nd freely？Why let them continue to keep you from living your dream？I have learned that fear is a mental projection(预测) of something that has not yet happened.What we call fear is actually pain arising from the expectation that something bad will happen.What if，instead of running from it like you alw
24、ays have，you choose to face it？You would strip away the exaggerated(夸大的) expectation and would instead be left with the real components of the situation.Make the terrorizing fear pass through a security checkpoint in your mind.Face it and make it accountable.Ask yourself，“What is true about this sit
25、uation？” Look at the fear and terrorizing thought on all sides and study it so that you can understand its root.This will conquer it and will help you use the fear as a tool instead of a prison.5What is the text mainly about?AThe terrorizing thoughts and fear in our mind.BAdvice on traveling around
26、the world by air.CThe airport security lines and screenings.DWays to deal with terrorizing thoughts.6What does the writer think of the airport screenings?AComfortable and protective.BTroublesome and unnecessary.CTroublesome but acceptable.DFearful but protective.7What does the underlined phrase “str
27、ip away” in Paragraph 5 mean?AGet rid of. BMake use of.CHide away. DGive away.8What is the writers advice on protecting yourself from terrorizing thoughts?ALet them run through the mind freely.BIgnore things that have not happened.CKeep them out of the security checkpoint.DFace and study them till y
28、ou conquer them.文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析1We all accept the security screening and the inconvenience of it because it is a system that is in place to protect us.(Paragraph 2)句式分析：该句中because引导的是一个原因状语从句；that引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a system。自主翻译：我们都接受安检和它带来的不便，因为它是一种可以适当地保护我们的系统。2What we call fear is actually pain arisi
29、ng from the expectation that something bad will happen.(Paragraph 4)句式分析：该句中what引导了一个主语从句，that引导了一个同位语从句。自主翻译：我们所谓的恐惧实际上是一种由预料坏事将会发生所引起的痛苦。.语法填空Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways.1._most common one is the speed limit.The speed limit controls 2._fast a car may go.On streets in
30、 the city，the speed limit is 3._ (usual) 25 to 35 miles per hour.On the highways 4._ cities，the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour.When people drive 5._ (fast) than the speed limit，a policeman can stop them.He gives them pieces of paper which 6._ (call) traffic tickets.They tell the drivers ho
31、w much money they must pay.7._drivers receive too many of them,8._ probably will not drive for a while.The rush hour is 9._ people are going to work or going home from work.At the rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly.Nearly all American cities have rush hours.Dr
32、ivers do not break the rule for 10._(speed) during the rush hours because they have to drive slowly.书面表达可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实现可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大课题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。目前的状况自然资源日趋减少，环境问题依然严重，人们的环保意识淡薄，贫富差距越来越大。已采取的做法1.制定了相关的法律法规；2投入大量资金改善环境；3对民众进行教育；4加强了国际间相互合作。你的看法注意：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右；3开头
33、已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：差距gap；相关的法律relevant lawsThe idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world.How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet. .教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文Lake Tianchi is located in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province.It is the 1.highest (high) volcanic
34、 lake in the world.There 2.have been (be) reports of monsters in it since the beginning of the last century.Meng Fanying，the director of a local tourist office，said that the monster seemed to be black 3.in colour，and jumped out of the water like a seal.Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that 4.
35、its head looked like a horse,5.though no one really got a 6.clear (clearly) look at the mysterious creature.A soldier said the monster was greenishblack and had 7.a round head with 10centimetre horns.Li Xiaohe,8.who was visiting the lake with his family，claimed to have seen a round black creature 9.
36、moving (move) quickly through the water.Many people believe its existence.10.However，scientists are skeptical about this.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Pericles，one of the greatest leaders of all time，was born in 495 BC.Though he was born into a wealthy Athenian home，Pericles was not a bi
37、t spoiled.He was a loving person who cared for 1.his/the people.In fact，that is 2.why he is known as one of the greatest leaders of all time.It made a difference to the citystate of Athens that he ruled.But for him，there probably would not 3.have been(be) all of the buildings，temples，statues and man
38、y 4.other achievements that he originated.Pericles life was very interesting.He had so much more power than any other leader that ever possessed the position he held.This wasnt because people were 5.scared(scare) of him，but because he was skillful in war，very wise in peace and a great achiever.Most
39、of all，he was very 6.selfless/unselfish(selfishness)He had enemies of course，just as everyone 7.does/did(do)，but the greater population of Athenian people looked up 8.to him as an ideal Greek.Pericles was a lover of 9.what was beautiful，not only a fabulous statesman and soldier.Greek people indeed，c
40、herished Pericles and the lucky 10.ones to have met him honored the moments he spent with them.阅读理解AThe media makes billions of dollars with the advertising they sell.We make our buying decisions based on what we see on TV，newspapers or magazines and also based on what everyone else who we know is b
41、uying and their decisions are also based on the media.These are the effects of mass media on teenagers.They buy what they see on TV，what their favorite celebrities advertise and what is acceptable by society based on the fashion.There are some positive and negative influences on teenagers.Here is a
42、positive influence example.If there is a sport that is getting a lot of attention by the media and gains popularity among their friends and society，they will be more likely to practice the sport.The result is that they will have fun with their friends and be more healthy because of the exercise they
43、 are doing.However，the negative influences on teenagers are the use of cigars by movie stars，the excessive images of violence，the exposure to thousands of junk food ads and so on.Young people are in a stage of life where they want to be accepted by their peers and want to be loved and be successful.
44、The media creates the ideal image of a beautiful man or woman and tells them what are the characteristics of a successful person.So they think that if they are not like them they are not cool.Another negative influence on teenagers is anorexia(厌食) or obesity.There are millions of adolescents fightin
45、g obesity，but at the same time they are exposed to thousands of advertisements of junk food.Also more women are crazy about losing weight even when they are not obese.There are many thin women that want to look like the super models and thin celebrities，so they engage in eating disorders which lead
46、to severe health issues and even death.1Which of the following has a great effect on our deciding what to buy according to the passage?AAdvertisements.BHabits.CEnvironment.DInterests.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，人们在做出购买东西的决定时会受到电视、报纸或杂志等上面广告的影响，故选A项。2It can be inferred from the passage that .Ateenagers p
47、ay no attention to their schoolwork todayBmass media hardly affects the decisions of adultsCmany teenagers imitate what they see in the moviesDthose watching TV too much are mostly in bad health答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章中对媒体给青少年带来的积极和消极影响的介绍以及第六段最后一句“So they think that if they are not like them they are not co
48、ol.”可推知，青少年很喜欢模仿他们在电视、电影中所看到的内容，故选C项。3What is the passage mainly about?AHow to make buying decisions wisely.BHow mass media influences teenagers.C How teenagers gain information from the media.DThe negative influences of the media on teenagers.答案B解析主旨大意题。本文从大众媒体给青少年带来的积极和消极影响两方面讲述了大众媒体是如何影响他们的，故B项为正
49、确答案。4The negative influences of the media on teenagers include the following EXCEPT .Atravel BfoodCsmoking Dviolence答案A解析细节理解题。由文章第五段可知，B、C、D三项都有提到，但本文并未提到大众媒体在旅行方面对青少年的消极影响，故选A项。BIm so blessed to have a career in which I get to travel all over the world speaking with amazing people and seeing beaut
50、iful places.Along with my travels comes the reality of airport security lines and screenings.Sometimes quick，but often inconvenient，airport screenings have become an accepted and necessary part of our travel process.We all accept the security screening and the inconvenience of it because it is a sys
51、tem that is in place to protect us.It is designed to protect us from terrorists and evils that will harm or endanger our lives.But now that we have all accepted the need for security checkpoints to protect us from terrorist people meaning us harm，what security system do you have for yourself to guar
52、d you from the very real，terrorizing thoughts and fears that endanger you and bring your life to an end?Protect yourself！Why let those terrorizing thoughts run through your mind freely？Why let them continue to keep you from living your dream？I have learned that fear is a mental projection(预测) of som
53、ething that has not yet happened.What we call fear is actually pain arising from the expectation that something bad will happen.What if，instead of running from it like you always have，you choose to face it？You would strip away the exaggerated(夸大的) expectation and would instead be left with the real
54、components of the situation.Make the terrorizing fear pass through a security checkpoint in your mind.Face it and make it accountable.Ask yourself，“What is true about this situation？” Look at the fear and terrorizing thought on all sides and study it so that you can understand its root.This will con
55、quer it and will help you use the fear as a tool instead of a prison.5What is the text mainly about?AThe terrorizing thoughts and fear in our mind.BAdvice on traveling around the world by air.CThe airport security lines and screenings.DWays to deal with terrorizing thoughts.答案D解析主旨大意题。文章以介绍安检开篇，逐步引出
56、主要内容：如何对待恐惧和惊慌。6What does the writer think of the airport screenings?AComfortable and protective.BTroublesome and unnecessary.CTroublesome but acceptable.DFearful but protective.答案C解析细节理解题。文章第一、二段提出航空安检问题，由第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知，作者认为安检虽然不方便，但有必要，可以接受，具有保护作用，综合考虑，答案为C项。7What does the underlined phrase “st
57、rip away” in Paragraph 5 mean?AGet rid of. BMake use of.CHide away. DGive away.答案A解析词义猜测题。该短语为动词短语，其宾语为the exaggerated expectation，这和上文“What we call fear is actually pain arising from the expectation that something bad will happen.”中提到的“expectation”一致，根据该词语所处的语境，尤其是后面“.would instead be left with the
58、 real components of the situation.”判断：对夸大的预测要去除，才能面对真正的形势，所以选用get rid of。8What is the writers advice on protecting yourself from terrorizing thoughts?ALet them run through the mind freely.BIgnore things that have not happened.CKeep them out of the security checkpoint.DFace and study them till you co
59、nquer them.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提出如何对待心理的恐惧的建议：“Make the terrorizing fear pass through a security checkpoint in your mind.Face it and make it accountable.”以及下文的“Look at the fear and terrorizing thought on all sides and study it so that you can understand its root.This will conquer it.”，可知答案为D项。文章中的2个阅
60、读障碍句分析1We all accept the security screening and the inconvenience of it because it is a system that is in place to protect us.( Paragraph 2)句式分析：该句中because引导的是一个原因状语从句；that引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a system。自主翻译：我们都接受安检和它带来的不便，因为它是一种可以适当地保护我们的系统。2What we call fear is actually pain arising from the expectatio
61、n that something bad will happen.(Paragraph 4)句式分析：该句中what引导了一个主语从句，that引导了一个同位语从句。自主翻译：我们所谓的恐惧实际上是一种由预料坏事将会发生所引起的痛苦。.语法填空Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways.1.The most common one is the speed limit.The speed limit controls 2.how fast a car may go.On streets in the city，the sp
62、eed limit is 3.usually (usual) 25 to 35 miles per hour.On the highways 4.between cities，the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour.When people drive 5.faster (fast) than the speed limit，a policeman can stop them.He gives them pieces of paper which 6.are called (call) traffic tickets.They tell the
63、drivers how much money they must pay.7.If drivers receive too many of them,8.they probably will not drive for a while.The rush hour is 9.when people are going to work or going home from work.At the rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly.Nearly all American cities
64、have rush hours.Drivers do not break the rule for 10.speeding (speed) during the rush hours because they have to drive slowly.书面表达可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实现可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大课题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。目前的状况自然资源日趋减少，环境问题依然严重，人们的环保意识淡薄，贫富差距越来越大。已采取的做法1.制定了相关的法律法规；2投入大量资金改善环境；3对民众进行教育；4加强了国际间相互合作。你的看法注意：1.不要逐条翻译，可
65、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：差距gap；相关的法律relevant lawsThe idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world.How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet. 参考范文The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world.How to keep sustainable
66、development is a big problem facing our planet.The present situation is worrying.First，natural resources are becoming less than before.Second，as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection，the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree.The gap between th
67、e rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.To our great joy，many countries have taken action.On one hand，they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection.On the other hand，popularized education as well as international co
68、operation is being carried out.As for myself，I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development，because we have only one home.1.grow out of源于；来自2.close up靠近3die out灭绝 4.throw light on阐明某事；帮助弄清楚5come straight to the point谈正题，开门见山 6.due to由于；因造成7stand out突出；伸出；显眼 8.be sceptical about怀疑9adapt to适应 10.go for袭击；抨击；适用；选择；喜欢