1、江西省贵溪市2022届高三英语上学期一轮复习训练题16一完形填空（共1小题）1What we know about other cultures comes to us in many different ways.The opinions we have might have been（1） in school，or have been images we have seen in the media.One of the most（2） ways we form these opinions is by meeting people from other countries. Think
2、of the（3） of others that you dont like：the loud，rude or mean people that sometimes can（4） your day；people who think they know everything，and will not（5） any other opinions；people who make fun of the（6） you look，talk or dress.When the people who act like those are tourists，then the impressions and（7）
3、 feelings we have can be even greater. These examples should help（8） your own behavior any time you find yourself a visitor in a（9） city or country.The way you act will leave a lasting（10） .In many cases，your behavior can either polish up or tarnish（损害）the image of your country. In Canada，I have（11）
4、 a few tourists who tell me about the many（12） they see in my country.They dont like our（13） of food or our cold climate.They think Canadians are too（14） ，and often say that we are not an important country because of our small population.They want me to know that their country is much better.When I（
5、15） such things I become defensive，and in many cases I decide very（16） that I dont really like that person.Its not hard to（17） that I feel worse about that persons country，（18） I try my best to think that most tourists are not like them. Next time when you are traveling abroad，be polite and show（19）
6、 to other people and cultures.（20） to be goodwill ambassadors（大使）for your country.You are the person others will use to make judgments about all the people in your country.Help make a good impression.（1）A. taughtB. learnedC. measuredD. recited（2）A. gentleB. convenientC. importantD. difficult（3）A. be
7、haviorB. reviewC. attitudesD. opinions（4）A. burnB. wasteC. defeatD. ruin（5）A. refer toB. listen toC. make upD. turn away（6）A. degreeB. wayC. situationD. style（7）A. positiveB. valuableC. negativeD. obvious（8）A. wipeB. guessC. seekD. guide（9）A. differentB. wealthyC. suitableD. perfect（10）A. impression
8、B. memoryC. friendshipD. pain（11）A. servedB. metC. treatedD. avoided（12）A. faultsB. sightsC. maplesD. terrors（13）A. formB. tasteC. colourD. size（14）A. happyB. noisyC. quietD. funny（15）A. hearB. receiveC. mixD. prevent（16）A. proudlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. highly（17）A. tolerateB. pretendC. imagineD. con
9、firm（18）A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. though（19）A. respectB. admirationC. praiseD. love（20）A. ContinueB. RememberC. RemindD. Request二阅读理解（共1小题）2When most people think about the American culture，images of CocaCola，hot dogs，baseball games，and big cars come to mind.Actually，American culture is more than t
10、hat，and its history features the variety of American culture.Moreover，southern culture plays a part in American culture.And the southerners are known for their hospitality，language and food. Southerners hospitality is very famous in the world.People who live in the South are very nice and are always
11、 willing to help another person in any way they can.If someone is from out of town and needs directions to a certain place，southerners will make sure he or she knows how to get there.Southerners are very polite.Every time they pass someone on the road，they are going to wave at him or her.Towns in th
12、e South have fewer people and everyone knows everyone.The people in the South are nicer than anywhere else in the United States. Language in the South varies according to which area someone is in and what the persons background is.Most white people have a country draw in the accent.Most black people
13、 talk using Ebonics（黑人英语），but some do have a draw in their accent.The other groups talk in their native languages or in English with an obvious accent.The languages in the South are alike in most places except in Southern Louisiana. The Souths food is like no other places.It is colourful，has a wonde
14、rful smell that fills the whole house and tastes good.All the things that the southerners use will wake up ones taste and are really delicious. Southern culture is well known in the world.The South is very different from other areas in the United States.The people are nice，the language is very diffe
15、rent and the food is great.（1）What does the underlined word hospitality in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ A.Being honest.B.Being friendly.C.Being generous.D.Being beautiful.（2）What can you infer about the southerners from the passage？ A.They enjoy waving at others.B.They prefer to talk on the road.C.The
16、y are glad to help strangers.D.They dont get along well with others.（3）Which of the following statements about the South is NOT true？ A.People in the South speak the same language.B.People in the South are the nicest in America.C.The culture in the South is unique in the world.D.The food in the Sout
17、h are different from other places.（4）Which of the following can be the best title？ A.The origin of southern cultureB.American cultureC.Southerners hospitalityD.Southern culture三信息匹配（共1小题）3How to Live a Happy Life Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life.（1） Fortuna
18、tely，this is not the case.Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts.The following methods may lead you to longlasting happiness. Take exercise.Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention，exercise makes you smarter，happier，improves sleep，and makes you feel
19、better about your body.（2） Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress，make you more creative，improve your memory and may even make you a better person. （3） Relationships are worth more than you think.Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you.Loneliness can lead t
20、o heart attack，stroke （中风）and diabetes （肥胖症）.On the other hand，studies have shown that the longest lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement. Challenge yourself.（4） Music lessons increase intelligence.Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind.Increasing willpow
21、er just takes a little effort each day and its more responsible for your success than IQ.Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most. Laugh.Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood
22、 pressure，the heart rate and the rate of breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and the feet.It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body.Humor is a good way to cause laughter.（5） A.Life is always full of hope.B.Spend time with friends and family.C.However，som
23、etimes it seems far away from us.D.It would be better if you take exercise in nature.E.Do something kind for the people you care about.F.Learning another language can keep your mind sharp.G.Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot.四书面表达（共1小题）4你最近又读了古代寓言故事守株待兔， 从中学到了很多生活哲理， 你打算把这则寓言
24、故事分享给你的外国朋友John， 希望他们能对中国文化有更多的了解， 同时能从中学到一些人生的道理。要点包括：1对故事的简要介绍；2你从中悟出的人生哲理；3你的希望注意：1词数80左右。2开头已给出， 不计入总词数。参考词汇：树桩stump；锄头hoe；讽刺satirizeDear John， Glad to hear from you. Id like to tell you something about a moral fable I recently read._Yours，Li Hua参考答案一完形填空（共1小题）1【解答】（1）A考查动词及语境理解。A. taught教；B. le
25、arned学会；C. measured测量；D. recited背诵。根据下文in school可知，我们持有的观点可能是在学校里老师教给我们的，所以选择taught。故选A.（2）C考查形容词及语境理解。A. gentle温和的；B. convenient方便的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文by meeting people from other countries可知，我们形成这些观点的最重要（ important ）方式之一就是与来自其他国家的人们接触。 故选C.（3）A考查名词及语境理解。A. behaviors行为；B. reviews评价
26、；C. attitudes态度；D. opinions观点。想想那些你不喜欢的人的行为举止。behavior表示行为，举止，再根据第三段第一句中的 your own behavior也可的得知，答案为A.（4）D考查动词及语境理解。A. burn燃烧；B. waste浪费；C. defeat打败；D. ruin毁掉。根据上文the loud，rude or mean people that sometimes can可知，有时候说话太大声、粗鲁或吝啬的人会毁掉你的一天。 故选D.（5）B考查动词短语及语境理解。A. refer to参考；B. listen to倾听；C. make up编造；
27、D. turn away拒绝。根据下文any other opinions可知，那些自认为无所不知的人不会倾听任何其他意见。故选B.（6）B考查名词及语境理解。A. degree程度；B. way方式；C. situation情况；D. style风格。根据下文you look，talk or dress可知，这里指的是人的外表、交谈或穿衣方式（ way ），其他三个选项都不符合语境。故选B.（7）C考查形容词及语境理解。A. positive积极的；B. valuable有价值的；C. negative负面的；D. obvious明显的。根据上文内容you look，talk or dres
28、s可知，以上种种行为会让人产生负面情绪。故选C.（8）D考查动词及语境理解。A. wipe擦；B. guess猜测；C. seek寻找；D. guide指导。根据下文your own behavior可知，这里指这些例子能帮助指导你的行为举止，所以选guide。故选D.（9）A考查形容词及语境理解。A. different不同的；B. wealthy富有的；C. suitable合适的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文city or country可知，这里是指你在其他不同的城市或国家旅游，故选A.（10）A考查名词及语境理解。A. impression印象；B. memory记忆；C.
29、friendship友谊；D. pain痛苦。根据上文leave a lasting可知，此处指留下永久的印象，与下句中的image（形象）对应，所以选A.（11）B考查动词及语境理解。A. served服务；B. met遇见；C. treated对待；D. avoided避免。我在加拿大见到过几个游客，他们告诉我许多在我的国家中见到的不尽如人意之处。 meet意为遇见，符合语境。故选B.（12）A考查名词及语境理解。A. faults错误；B. sights视力；C. maples枫树；D. terrors恐怖。我在加拿大见到过几个游客，他们告诉我许多在我的国家中见到的不尽如人意之处。根据下
30、文中的 They dont like ourtheir country is much better可推理他们也会告诉我，我的国家一些不好的；不尽人意的地方，故选A.（13）B考查名词及语境理解。A. form形式；B. taste口味；C. colour颜色；D. funny有趣的。他们不喜欢我们食物的味道以及我们寒冷的气候。故选B.（14）C考查形容词及语境理解。A. lonely孤独的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. quiet安静的；D. calm沉着的。联系下文因为我们的人口稀少可推测加拿大人太安静，故应选C.（15）A考查动词及语境理解。A. hear听见；B. receive收到；
31、C. mix混合；D. prevent阻止。当我听到这样的事情时，我就变得戒备起来。 hear听到。故选A.（16）B考查副词及语境理解。A. proudly骄傲地；B. quickly 快地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. highly高。这里表示的是我迅速地做出决定我真不喜欢那样的人。故选B.（17）C考查动词及语境理解。A. tolerate忍受；B. pretend假装；C. imagine想象；D. confirm确认。不难想象我对那人的国家感觉更糟糕了。 imagine想象，故选C.（18）D考查连词及语境理解。A. when当时候；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D
32、. though尽管。尽管我尽自己最大努力去认为大多数游客不想他们那样。前后为让步关系，所以选D.（19）A考查名词及语境理解。A. respect尊重；B. admiration羡慕；C. praise赞美；D. love爱。由该句中的be polite可知，此处表示对比而以及对别的文化表示尊敬，所以选A.（20）B考查动词及语境理解。A. Continue继续；B. Remember记住；C. Remind提醒；D. Request要求。根据语境，这里是说记住要成为你国的亲善大使。 remember to do sth.意为记住去做某事，故选B.二阅读理解（共1小题）2【解答】（1）B词义
33、猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子 Moreover，southernculture playsapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersareknownfortheir hospitality，languageandfood.尤其是南方文化，在美国文化中占有重要地位，南方人以好客、语言和食物而闻名。 再结合第二段PeoplewholiveintheSouthareveryniceandarealwayswillingtohelpanotherpersoninanywaytheycan.住在南方的人很好，总是愿意以任何可能的方式帮助别人。所以南方人的好客闻名于世
34、。由此可知划线词的意思是好客，友好。结合选项：ABeinghonest诚实的；BBeingfriendly友好的；CBeinggenerous慷慨的；DBeingbeautiful漂亮的。故选B。（2）C推理判断题。根据第二段中Ifsomeoneisfromoutoftownandneedsdirectionstoacertainplace，Southernerswillmakesureheorsheknowshowtogetthere.Southernersareverypolite.Every timetheypasssomeoneontheroad，theyaregoingtowavea
35、thimorher.如果有人来自外地，需要指路到某个地方，南方人会确保他或她知道怎么去那里。南方人非常有礼貌。每当他们在路上经过某人时，他们都会向他或她挥手。 由此判断出，南方人乐于帮助陌生人。故选C。（3）A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句ThelanguagesintheSoutharealikeinmostplacesexceptinSouthernLouisiana除了路易斯安那州南部外，南方的语言在大多数地方都是一样的。由此可知，A项PeopleintheSouthspeakthesame language. （南方人说同一种语言。） 是不正确的。故选A。（4）D标题归纳题。纵观全文，
36、尤其是第一段 Moreover，southernculture playsapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersareknownfortheir hospitality，languageandfood.尤其是南方文化，在美国文化中占有重要地位，南方人以好客、语言和食物而闻名。及最后一段Southerncultureiswellknownintheworld.TheSouthisverydifferentfromotherareasintheUnitedStates.Thepeoplearenice，thelanguageisverydifferenta
37、ndthefoodisgreat.南方文化在世界上很有名，南方与美国其他地区很不一样，人民很好，语言很不一样，食物也很好。由此可知 ，短文的最佳标题是南方的文化。故选D。三信息匹配（共1小题）3【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据前句Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life表示随着现代生活中压力的增加，我们需要快乐，可知表示然而，有时它似乎离我们很远的选项C符合前后的转折，it代指Happiness，故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据后句Keeping in touch with nat
38、ure can help you reduce stress，make you more creative，improve your memory and may even make you a better person表示与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创造力，提高你的记忆力，可知表示如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好的选项D符合前后的语境，Keeping in touch with nature和take exercise in nature是关联词，故选D。（3）B.主旨判断题。根据后句Relationships are worth more than you think.Not f
39、eeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you表示人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦，可知表示花时间与朋友和家人在一起的选项B符合本段的主题，feeling socially connected和Spend time with friends and family是关联词，故选B。（4）F.细节理解题。根据后句Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind.Increasing willpower just takes a little ef
40、fort each day and its more responsible for your success than IQ表示挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力，可知表示学习另一种语言可以保持你的思维敏捷的选项F符合前后的语境，keep your mind sharp和strengthens your mind是关联词，故选F。（5）G.细节理解题。根据前句表示Humor is a good way to cause laughter，可知表示只要想想有趣的时刻或事情就能帮上大忙的选项G符合前后的语境，laughter和funny moments or thin
41、gs是关联词，故选G。四书面表达（共1小题）4【解答】Dear John，Glad to hear from you. Id like to tell you something about a moral fable I recently read.The fable is titled Waiting for gains without pains. One day， while ploughing in his field， a young farm saw a hare bump into a stump accidentally and died. He had the chance
42、 to eat delicious meat of the hare. From that day on， he put down his hoe， waiting by the stump for a second hare to turn up but in vain.【高分句型一】（对故事的简要介绍）The story satirizes those who just wait for luck， rather than making efforts to obtain what they need.【高分句型二】（你从中悟出的人生哲理） I hope we shouldnt be that kind of people. It is working hard that is the most valuable. Do you think so ？ Looking forward to your reply.（你的希望）
