1、高二英语 2020-10 阶考 第 1 页共 5 页树德中学高 2019 级高二上期 10 月阶段性测试英语试题考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分命题人、审题人：高二英语备课组第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Lend him a book.B.Return a
2、 book to the library.C.Show him the way to the library.2.Which section is Harry reading?A.The news.B.The sports.C.The job.3.Where might the woman be?A.On the stairs.B.In a lift.C.At the front door.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Setting the table.B.Eating in a restaurant.C.Shopping for kitchen thing
3、s.5.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Teachers.B.Universities.C.Grades.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where did the man probably get his fish?A.From the
4、 fish market.B.From the grocery store.C.From a lake.7.What will the woman have next?A.Coffee.B.Ice cream.C.Apple pie.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where is the woman going?A.Atlanta B.OrlandoC.New York.9.Why is the man making the trip?A.To do business.B.To see his parents.C.To attend a wedding.10.What wil
5、l the man do next?A.Tie his seat belt.B.Get ready for the landing.C.Change seats with the woman.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Who is the woman speaking to?A.A friend.B.A police officer.C.A car service worker.12.What is the problem with the womans car?A.One tire is flat.B.The battery is dead.C.It was hit
6、 by another car.13.How will the woman get home?A.By taxi.B.By driving her own car.C.By driving her friends car.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where will the speakers go to get their shots?A.A drug store.B.The clinic.C.The hospital.15.Who is getting clothes as a gift?A.The mans brother.B.The womans sister
7、.C.The womans parents.16.How many people will be at Christmas dinner?A.Five.B.Six.C.Four.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is expected tonight around five or six?A.Ice.B.Rain.C.Snow.18.How many inches of snow are predicted?A.One or two.B.Three or four.C.Five or six.19.Why have the high schools closed?
8、A.The roads are dangerous to drive on.B.The college has already shut.C.The town is unprepared for the weather.20.Which suggestion does the speaker make?A.Buying supplies.B.Closing the schools.C.Pushing snow off roads高二英语 2020-10 阶考 第 2 页共 5 页第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从
9、每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest musicals and shows in Londons West EndThriller-LiveSee Thriller-Live,a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and the Jacksons.The show joined Londons West End after three UK tours and popularity across Europe.Celebrate the career of the King of Pop during non-stop hi
10、ts at this top London theatre show.Prices from 32.72The Phantom of the OperaAndrew Lloyd Webbers famous musical,The Phantom of the Opera,tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera.With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene,this long-run
11、ning show is one of the must-see musicals in London.Prices:from 30.75The Book of MormonThis comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda.The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone,The Book of
12、Mormon has won nine Tony Awards,including Best Musical.Prices:from 24.60Matilda The MusicalBe wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Companys multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical.Roald Dahls celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin.Children
13、and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination.Prices:from 24.0021What is The Phantom of the Opera special for?AIts attractive story.BIts beautiful songs.CIts excellent costumes.DIts experienced actors.22Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy_.AThrille
14、r-LiveBMatilda The MusicalCThe Book of MormonDThe Phantom of the Opera23What does the text mainly aim to do?AEvaluate musicals.BCriticize musicals.CAnalyze musicals.DAdvertise musicals.BKanda really doesnt like to walk alone.The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the exp
15、erience so boring that hed rather driveeven though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking is healthy.“I enjoy walking with someone,like with my wife,with my daughter,”Kanda said.“But they are not always available.”So Kanda,who specializes in human-like bots,developed a robotic walking part
16、ner that could make small talk based on its surroundings,which,he hopes,might motivate people to get out and exercise more.The bot rests on a persons shoulder like a boxy parrot.It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high,and is 3.5 inches wide and 10 inches long.A microphone
17、,a speaker,and an internal camera allow it to communicate.Its even equipped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video from five different locations,including a garden and a shopping mall,and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location.Then they programmed the robot to assoc
18、iate visual cues with specific topics.A special speech software provided the robot with a voice.Near a group of parked cars,for example,it might say，“In a big parking lot,sometimes I forget where I parked.”They tested the robot on 15 volunteers,10 males and 5 females,who were paid and averaged about
19、 26 years old.“Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion(蒲公英)seeds into the air？”The robot asked a participant,who smiled and responded,“Yes,I often did that when I was a child.”Although several participants noted the robots weight,Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience strange or f
20、unny.“I guess people enjoy new technologies,”he said.Just like a human partner,Kandas bot isnt perfect.Its not able to go for walks in heavy rain and,while the robot can make expressions,it cant really hold a conversation,about which Kanda is most worried.Despite its limits,Kanda was comforted by th
21、e bots presence.“I felt a kind of sense of being with someone,”he said,“particularly when it spoke.”24Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?ABecause he wants someone to accompany him while walking.BBecause he has never developed a robot like a parrot.CBecause his famil
22、y are unwilling to walk with him.DBecause he is crazy about developing robots.25What characteristic does the robot have?AIt can“speak”and“see”BIt can walk like a human being.CIt can communicate with people freely.DIt is much more humorous than a real person.26What is necessary for the robot to funct
23、ion?AA small size.BA boxy shape.CA human partner.DA speech software.27What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?ATo make it more convenient to carry.BTo improve its conversational skills.CTo enable it to walk in heavy rain.DTo better its sound system.高二英语 2020-10 阶考 第 3 页共 5 页CDo you have
24、 a younger brother?Does he always get in trouble?Well,there might be some science behind that.According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,second-born boys are more likely than first-borns to behave badly,which could be why you from time to time consider your younger brothers
25、 or sisters sprites.Researchers,who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling(兄弟姐妹)pairs from Denmark and Florida,found second-born boys are 20 to 40%more likely to have behavioral problems.If youre the second-born child you may want to have a little chat with your parents.The reason why secon
26、d-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-borns is that parents tend to pay less attention to them.“Second-born children tend to have less attention from the mother than their older siblings because first-born children experience their mothers maternity leaves(产假).Firstborns enjoy the rewards
27、of not only their own time with mum following their birth,but the time mum takes off with younger siblings,too,”the authors explain.Its not just about the parents,however.Speaking to NRP,co-author Joseph Doyle said,“The first-born has role models,who are adults.And the second,later-born children hav
28、e role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds,you know,their older siblings.The difference of parental investments and the sibling influences probably contribute to these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in behaviors against regulations,even against laws.Its just ver
29、y difficult to separate those two things because they happen at the same time.The results,the authors argue,have an important effect on social policy.28.What does the underlined word“sprites”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Losers.B.Troublemakers.C.Close companions.D.Parents pets.29.According to the r
30、eport,what influences the second-born childrens behavior?A.Challenges of their elder siblings.B.Fewer chances of talking with others.C.More family problems they are faced with.D.The amount of attention they receive from parents.30.Joseph Doyle holds the opinion that the older siblings.A.have the sam
31、e role models as their younger onesB.are not to blame for their younger siblings failureC.are partly responsible for their younger siblings problemsD.affect the parental investment and the labor market participation31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Why the second-born te
32、nd to be misbehaved B.How parents improve family relationshipsC.Social policy guides family education D.Parents prefer first-born kidsDNational Treasure has Chinese audiences fired up.But dont confuse it with the Hollywood action film of the same name,in which the hidden history of the United States
33、 going back around250 years is discovered.In the Chinese show producers are lucky China has a much longer history,and their plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City,and eight key province-level museums.Yu Lei,director of the show,explained how items are chosen,
34、Our standard is not to choose the most precious items.We want the ones with most attractive stories.These cultural relics are like aged people.They have so much to tell us.If people are bored,there is something wrong with our methods,she said.In each 100-minute period,three key exhibits from a museu
35、m are introduced by entertainment stars,called the guardians of the national treasure,through short stage dramas,telling the history of the legends behind the items.Some lesser-known stories on how the items were unearthed are featured in the show.In the periods,people are also invited on stage to s
36、hare their stories linked to such relics.Knowledge,entertainment,taste and an accessible approach have been put together in one show.When people see cultural relics in this lively way,they feel history.The aim of the show is not to create a hit program but to attract more people to museums.More seas
37、ons of National Treasure are planned,and some treasures from the show are to be featured in a touring exhibition soon after the first season ends.A show like this fuels peoples pride in their country.32.We can learn that National Treasure is a(n).A.historical program aimed at creating a hot topic B.
38、Hollywood action film telling the whole American history C.Chinese show introducing relics through short dramas D.exhibition welcomed by nine province-level museums 33.What Yu Lei said shows that they.A.like cultural relics whose stories can be told by aged peopleB.choose some valuable items with mo
39、st attractive stories behindC.think something is wrong with their methods of choosing relicsD.dont like the most precious items because theyre not attractive34.Who may be invited to introduce the exhibits?A.Film experts.B.Ordinary people.C.Museum guides.D.Entertainment stars.35.In which part of a ne
40、wspaper can you most probably read the text?A.Science B.HealthC.EconomyD.Culture 高二英语 2020-10 阶考 第 4 页共 5 页第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Known locally as sakura,the cherry blossoms in Japan are popular with both locals and tourists alike.For the Japanese,sakura
41、hold much cultural and historical significance that goes deeper than their obvious beauty.36 Sakura are usually only in full bloom(盛开)for about one week.37 The flowers are so small and round that when they eventually start to fall,its almost like watching snow fall from the skies.The specific time o
42、f the cherry blossom season varies from region to region each year.Luckily,the Japanese Meteorological Corporation(日本气象厅)has done all the work.Each year it posts forecasts of when the blooming will begin in each region.38 They also depends heavily on temperature patterns.39 There are a number of cel
43、ebrations,so youre likely to find a hanami party wherever you go.What makes up a hanami party,besides sakura viewing,is eating and drinking.Groups of people will set up camp in a park and have a picnic under the trees.Some bring home-cooked meals,some make food on the go and others buy pre-prepared
44、food.40 A.Its easy to plan your trip around the sakura.B.Most people bring beer or other drinks to mark the occasion.C.Many people hold flower-watching parties known as hanami.D.The predictions arent just looking at the weather months in advance.E.The JMC will release updated forecasts with the newe
45、st information.F.The pink flowers have inspired poets,artists and soldiers for centuries.G.If you manage to catch the tail end of the blooming,youll see the beautiful event.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you want to help,you fi
46、rst need to listen.This is a philosophy that Greg Boyle,founder of Homeboy Industries 41 .If youre modest(谦虚),youll ask the poor,“What would helpyou?”But if youre led by 42 ,then you tell the poor,“Here is what your problem is and heres how you fix yourself.”Few businesses would hire 43gang members(
47、一帮混混),so Greg created Homeboy Industries to provide those people with 44.Today,Homeboy 45 not just the neighborhood but all of Los Angeles County with its restaurants,coffee shops and 46 a tattoo(纹身)removal clinic.Homeboy,staying modest,has 47 to the formerly gang involved and helped in all48.It ask
48、s the question:“Anything 49 we can do for you?”The minute you think you know how to help someone may also be the moment you get it 50.Your intention is admirable,but your approach may be wrong.51 likes to be told how to get better;they want to 52the process.That begins with conversation to 53how the
49、 other is feeling and how he can help himself get better at a job or recover from addiction.For some,54is to admit that you dont have all the answers.Actually the best answers often come from those you serve,55it does with Homeboy Industries.Its tattoos removal clinic came about because ex-gang memb
50、ers wanted to remove tattoos which may 56them getting hired.Removing a tattoo is a long and 57 process but it can serve as a kind of 58 .Modesty is that openness to others.It 59 a pathway of service to others.There are difficulties greater than you can overcome 60 ,but when you devote yourself to se
51、rving the team,you belong to a community that just might overcome those difficulties.41.A.imaginesB.adoptsC.refusesD.criticizes42.A.selfishnessB.prideC.braveryD.honesty43.A.activeB.smallC.formerD.stupid44.A.guidanceB.educationC.sheltersD.jobs45.A.servesB.recommendsC.attractsD.controls46.A.stillB.eve
52、nC.everD.yet47.A.objectedB.adaptedC.listenedD.contributed48.A.aspectsB.spotsC.playsD.attempts49.A.importantB.helpfulC.wonderfulD.fantastic50.A.rightB.preparedC.readyD.wrong51.A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.AnyoneD.No one52.A.depend onB.be aware ofC.take part inD.be accustomed to53.A.appreciateB.expressC.disco
53、verD.admit54.A.inspirationB.admirationC.courageD.modesty55.A.forB.becauseC.asD.but56.A.preventB.keepC.leaveD.find57.A.pleasantB.dangerousC.rewardingD.painful58.A.rebirthB.employerC.addictionD.prize59.A.decoratesB.unfoldsC.approachesD.describes60.A.individuallyB.immediatelyC.randomlyD.causally高二英语 20
54、20-10 阶考 第 5 页共 5 页第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The national college entrance exam in Russia,Unified State Exam,will include Chinese as an elective foreign language starting from 2019.Chinese will become 61fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam62 (foll
55、ow)English,German,French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia63(grow)quickly in the past ten years,according to a survey64 (carry)out by a linguistic research center in Russia.65 more people choosing university courses in Russia,approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to pers
56、on.The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on66(they)listening,reading,and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar,vocabulary and Chinese67 (character).Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.The United Nations(UN
57、)in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day 68 falls on April 20 each year69 (celebrate)cultural diversity and to promote using all official languages70 (equal).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一
58、个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door.This kind of things happened a lot of in the city during winter,so she didnt pay much attention to that she saw.Therefore,the next day the
59、re was a dead bird on the doorstep of its house.She thought it was just some jokes playing by those naughty kids.But the same thing happens repeatedly!She started to get angrily.So she set up a hidden camera on the door,tried to find out the truth,which really gave her big surprise.The criminal was
60、a cat!It left those dead body in front of her house every day at midnight.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，在感恩节来临之际受你校英语广播站的邀请发表演讲，请以“Being Grateful to Our Parents”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.介绍演讲主题；2.说明感恩原因；3.号召大家用实际行动感恩父母。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Being Grateful to Our Parents Boys and girls,_高二英语 2020-10 阶考 第
61、6 页共 5 页高 2019 级高二上期 10 月阶段性测试英语试题答案听力测试 1-5:BCBAC 6-10:CAACA 11-15:CBBAB 16-20:ABBAA阅读理解 21-23 ABD24-27AADB 28-31BDCA32-35CBDD七选五 36-40 FGDCB完形填空 41-60 BBCDA,BCABD,DCCDC,ADABA语法填空61the62following63has grown64carried65With66their67characters68which/that69to celebrate70equally短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分
62、10 分）1.删掉 of2.thatwhat3.ThereforeHowever4.itsher5.playingplayed6.happenshappened7.angrilyangry8.triedtrying9.加上 a10.bodybodies书面表达（满分 25 分）Possible version:Boys and girls,Good morning,everyone!Im Li Hua.Its my great honour to be here and deliver my speech.The topic of my speech is Being Grateful to
63、Our Parents.First and foremost,there is no denying that it is our parents who give us lives,spare no effort to look after us and bring us up.In addition,in order to make us live better,so diligent are they that they keep on working all day long.Most importantly,when we get into trouble and are in de
64、sperate need of help,they will always support us and encourage us with constant care and love.So it is high time that we should show our gratitude to them and put it into action.Wish they could always be happy and healthy!Many thanks for your attention.高二英语 2020-10 阶考 第 7 页共 5 页附听力原文：听力原文：Text 1M:Li
65、z,could I bother you for a moment?This book is already overdue,but I cannot leave my work to return it to the library now.Will you help me?(1)W:No problem.I happen to be going in that direction.*overdue:(到期)未付的，未做的，未还的；过期的This book is already overdue.这本书到期未还。Text 2W:Harry,why are you still checking
66、the job pages of the local newspaper?(2)I thought you already had too many offers to choose from.People usually like to read the news and sports sections.M:Well,I havebut theres no harm in looking,is there?Text 3M:Could you just hold the doors,please?Im headed down to the basement,and my friend will
67、 be here in a minute.W:Were going up,actually.You should wait for the next one going down.Just press the button on the wall.(3)*be headed:朝(某方向)行进Im headed down to the basement.我要去地下室。Text 4M:Thanks for helping set up for the dinner party.But youre supposed to put the knives on the other side of the
68、 plate.And the spoon goes next to the knife.(4)W:Oh,sorry.I forgot that most people use a knife with their right hand.Text 5W:Im so disappointed in my mark on my term paper.I think our teachers are too strict.How can I keep my average now?M:Its so stressful.We have so many subjects and we have to do
69、 well on all of them to get into a good school.(5)Text 6W:The fish you made tonight was absolutely delicious.(6)Did you get it at the grocery store?M:A friend of mine took me out on his boat and we caught them ourselves.(6)W:I usually get mine from the fish market in the village.M:Are you interested
70、 in some apple pie?W:Thank you,but Im full.Ill just have a cup of coffee.(7)M:Are you sure?Its my mothers secret recipe.Just add a little bit of ice cream,and you will be in heaven.W:That does sound good,but I dont think I could eat any more.M:Suit yourself,Text 7M:Excuse me?Thats my seat.Sorry to m
71、ake you have to get up.W:Oh,its no problem.Thats what I get for requesting the aisle seat.M:So,youre the person who took my aisle seat!Im just kidding.My name is Robert.Its nice to meet you.W:You too.Im Sheryl.So,are you going to Atlanta for business or vacation?(8)M:Ive got a connecting flight to O
72、rlando,actually.My best friend is getting married.(9)W:How nice!Are you from here?M:Yeah.My parents moved here from New York before I was born.Now I live with them.What about you?W:I come here a few times a year on business.New York is a great city,though.I lived there when I was younger.M:Oh,it loo
73、ks like were about to take off.Id better fasten my seat belt.(10)*aisle seat:靠过道的座位Text 8(第 11 题为推断题)W:Thank you for coming on such short notice.None of my friends could help.M:No problem.Now,what can I do for you?W:Well,my car wont start.I looked at the engine,but I dont know anything about cars.M:
74、Thats okay.Lets get you off the side of the road so you dont get hit by a car.Can you turn the car on for me?W:See?Nothing happens.Can you fix it,or should I take it to a repair shop?M:AhokayI know what this is.Its the battery.(12)Let me get something from my truck.W:So,it was my battery the whole t
75、ime?Does that mean I wont have to call a taxi?How can I repay you?M:The cost was included in the service package when you bought your car.W:So,the next time I get a flat tire,can I call you?M:Hopefully,there wont be a need for that.Youre all set,maam.Drive safe.(13)*on short notice:随时；一经通知立即；没有准备时间T
76、hank you for coming on such short notice.感谢你立即赶来。*set:做好准备的Youre all set.你已准备就绪。Text 9(第 16 题为推断题）M:Its that time of year again.We should go get our flu shots.(14)You dont want to end up in the hospital again like last year.W:Youre right.Should we just walk into the nearest clinic,or do we have to m
77、ake an appointment first?M:Theres a drug store in the mall that is quick and easy.(14)They have a small room set up for shots.We need to do some Christmas shopping,anyway.W:Lets go over the list,then.We got your parents the cooking set and my parents the sofa pillows.I got my sister some clothes.(15
78、)M:I am getting my brother those headphones he wanted.The next thing we have to think about is the tree.Are we going to get a real one again,or just use the small one that we keep in the basement?W:Real ones are pretty messy.And I dont want to spend money on another new tree.Lets just stick to the o
79、ld one.M:OK.That leaves the turkey.Who is coming to dinner,again?W:My best friend Erin is coming.M:My parents will have dinner with us.W:All right.Ill buy a 24-pound turkey.Text 10Hello,viewers.Thanks for turning on WBEZ Channel 7.I have some breaking weather news updates for you.We have some cold w
80、eather headed toward us this Thursday evening.It will start raining tonight around five or six.(17)And the temperature will drop below freezing overnight,which means snow during the night!I predict it will pile up to three or four inches.(18)In the morning,it may get even more dangerous.The snow may
81、 turn into frozen rain and become ice everywhere.Even though the town is putting salt on the roads to prepare for the weather,the roads will still be very icy and bad to drive on.High schools around the area have already closed for tomorrow,(19)and the local college is considering shutting.I recommend stocking up on food and water and staying inside for the next one or two days.(20)It may take a while for the ice to melt and the trucks to push all the snow off the road.Thanks for listening in to this update,and please be careful out there.