1、【人教广东版创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练Unit 4Wildlife protection .词汇运用1You need warm clothes to _(保护) you against cold.2It is impossible to make up the _(失去的) time.3I am afraid you cant sit here，sir. This seat is _(预订的)4Famers used to _(捕猎) us and the rhinos.5He _(申请) for a job as an English teacher.6I wrote a
2、letter _(建议) that he should carry out the plan at once.7It _(包含) a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.8The new government will come to _(掌权) next month.9Our city will have _(有效的) measures to stop the pollution.10The dog just _(咬) me in the leg.答案：1.protect2.lost3.reserved4.hunt5.applied6.suggest
3、ing7.contains8.power9effective10.bit.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。China reported its _1_(one)HIV/AIDS positive case in 1985.As of October 31,319,877 HIV positive cases _2_(record)in China，Health Minister Chen Zhu announced on November 24.But according to Chen，it is esti
4、mated that the actual number of HIV/AIDS positive people in China will be 740,000 _3_the end of this year.The number in 2007 was 700,000.“The exact number of infections(感染)keeps rising. but at a lower speed _4_(compare)with previous years，”said Chen.Almost 60 million people worldwide have been infec
5、ted by the HIV virus _5_it was first recorded in 1981，according to _6_UNAIDS report released(发布)on November 24.HIV/AIDS has killed 25 million people in the world _7_new infections are slowing sharply due to _8_(prevent)programs.HIV/AIDS can be transmitted(传播)through sexual contact，or by sharing need
6、les with an HIVpositive drug user，or from an HIVpositive woman to _9_child before or during birth or through breastfeeding(母乳喂养)_10_birth.HIV also can be transmitted through receipt(接受)of infected blood.【解题导语】 中国艾滋病感染者和病人达74万，病毒传播势头得到遏制。1解析：one的序数词用first，表示“第一例艾滋病阳性病例”。答案：first2解析：考过去完成时的被动语态，动作发生在a
7、nnounced之前。答案：had been recorded3解析：表示到今年底为止，用介词by。答案：by4解析：过去分词作定语。答案：compared5解析：根据句子结构应填个连词引导状语从句，再根据前面的时态应填since，表示“自从1981第一次报告以来。”答案：since6解析：一项艾滋病联合国规划署的报告，在辅音前面应填a。答案：a7解析：两个并列分句之间存在转折关系，故填but。答案：but8解析：表“预防计划”用名词形式。答案：prevention9解析：指“艾滋病女患者的孩子”用形容词性物主代词。答案：her10解析：根据before or during birth or
8、through breastfeeding应填介词after。答案：after.阅读理解(2010广州广雅中学月考)Sixteen years ago，Eileen Doyles husband，an engineer，took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea，packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happy famil
9、y and，as far as she knew，there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time，leaving their debts，their worries and their confused families
10、 behind them.Last year，more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from homethe highest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year，but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind，this form of d
11、esertion is a terrible blow to their pride and selfconfidence.Even the finality of death might be preferable.At least it does not imply rejection or failure.Worse than that，people can be left with an unfinished marriage，not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to s
12、tart a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive.“Its typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties.Running away，like killing yourself，is a highly aggressive act.By cr
13、eating an absence the people left behind feel guilty，upset and empty.”【文章大意】 本文谈论了一小部分人为躲避债务，逃避现实，不辞而别甚至从此消失的现象以及由此引发的问题。1When her husband left home，Eileen Doyle _.Acould not forgive him for taking the childrenBhad been expecting it to happen for some timeCcould not understand whyDblamed herself for
14、 what had happened解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Eileen was astonished.”可以断定C“她不明白为什么”是正确答案。其余三项均不符合文章意思。答案：C2Most people who leave their families behind them _.Ado so without warning Bdo so because of their debtsCcome back immediately Dchange their names解析：细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“without so much as a note or a goodbye”
15、可知A项正确。答案：A3Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because _.Atheir spouse would feel no pain during the deathBtheir spouse death would not blow their pride and confidenceCa desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failureDtheir spouse death would make
16、 them feel less painful解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。答案：D4Which might be the title of the passage?ABroken marriage BNew life after desertionCA new social problem DDesertion and its influence解析：标题概括题。A项和C项的范围太广，B项偏离文章主旨，只有D项“遗弃及其带来的影响”符合文章主旨。答案：D5What can be inferred from the passage?AMany people choose to
17、leave home quietly because they hate their family.BPaul Brown regards leaving home as an act of selfishness.CThose who are left behind will lose confidence and wont marry again.DEileens husband，together with his four kids，was probably killed in an accident.解析：理解判断题。依据第四段第二句“Its typical of the kind o
18、f personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties”可知B项正确。答案：B.基础写作(2010深圳市高级中学高三模拟)【写作内容】假如你是李芳，是学校广播室的播音员， 请就以下新闻内容编辑一篇发言稿在下午的广播时间里播出：2010年1月13日，星期二，加勒比岛国海地首都太子港发生里氏7级地震。地震估计将导致4.5至5万人遇难，另有300万人受伤或无家可归。 首都太子港将近50%的房屋被损毁，目前海地首都太子巷到处是一片废墟。地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手包括捐衣服，食品和药物。中国国际救援队
19、也于1月14日抵达海地，并立即展开搜救工作； 医务工作者们也已经在海地建立了流动医院，救治当地的受伤民众。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇： Haiti海地 PortauPrince太子港 at a scale of 7 on the Richter calculations里氏7级 【参考范文】On Jan. 13th,2010，a significant earthquake at magnitude 7 on the Richter calculations hit PortauPrince，the capital
20、 of Haiti on the Caribbean. It is estimated that approximately between 4.5 thousand and 5 thousand people will be killed in the quake，with 3 million more people injured or homeless. At present，the capital city PortauPrince is in ruins everywhere in that about 50% of its houses have been smashed down
21、 in the quake. Fortunately，the good news is that international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquakedonating clothes，food and medicine. Meanwhile，the Chinese International Rescue Team also arrived in Haiti on Jan. 14th to carry out the rescue for the survivors and medica
22、l workers have even set up mobile hospitals in the capital district，providing medical service for the local people. .读写任务(2010茂名市高三模拟)A little boy is telling his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong.School，family problems，severe health problems，etc.Meanwhile，Grandma is baking a cake.She asks her
23、grandson if he would like a cake，which，of course，he does.“Here，have some cooking oil.”“Terrible！” says the boy.“How about a couple of raw eggs？”“Terrible! Grandma！”“Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda？”“Grandma，those are all awful！”To which Grandma replies，“Yes，all those things seem
24、 bad by themselves，but when they are put together in the right way，they make a wonderfully delicious cake！”“Life works the same way.Many times we wonder why it would let us go through such bad and difficult times.But life knows that when it puts these things all in their order，they always work for g
25、ood！”“The trials (考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger.Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now，but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”【写作内容】1以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容；2然后以约120个词以“Facing the Trials
26、 of Life”为题进行议论，内容包括：(1)你阅读短文后的感受；(2)简述你经历过的一次困难或考验；(3)你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验。【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【参考范文】Facing the Trials of LifeA boy complained about difficulties in life.His Grandma，who showed that a cake tasted delicious but
27、 its materials tasted awful，taught him that the trials of life make people stronger.From the story I have learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth.As the saying goes，“No cross，no crown.” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and he
28、althily.It reminds me of my own experience when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school.It was the first time I had lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in.But the trials made it easier for me to adapt to life in senior high school，and the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also wind and rain.We should be brave in front of difficulties.Lets learn to use the trials of life we are facing as a steppingstone to future success!