1、重庆市璧山来凤中学高2023届高一下期4月月考 英 语 试 题 【满分150分，考试时间120分钟】注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个
2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the topic of the conversation?A. Cultural relic protection. B. Chinese history. C. Building bridges.2How many pandas will the city zoo have next year?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 3In which country do people drive on the rig
3、ht?A. The UK. B. Japan.C. The US.4What kind of music does Austin like?A. Classical music. B. Jazz music. C. Rock music. 5What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A party. B. A gift. C. A book.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6和第
4、7 题。6Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. On a street. C. In a library.7What will the woman most probably do after the conversation?A. Shell walk to Zhongshan Road.B. Shell change to another bus.C. Shell get off Bus 101.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why does the man have to make coffee with a
5、pan?A. The eggs and bacon are in the pan. B. He has to cook breakfast by himself. C. The coffee maker is broken. 9What time is it now?A. 8:15. B. 7:15. C. 6:15.10Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a coffee bar. B. At the office. C. At home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11The Mid-Autumn F
6、estival will fall on _.A. October 2nd B. October 4th C. October 3rd12What did the womans family do to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival last year?A. They went hiking. B. They had a picnic. C. They went to the beach. 13Which of the following mooncakes does the man like best?A. Fruit-filled mooncakes.
7、 B. Red bean mooncakes. C. Green bean mooncakes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Why was Nick absent from the party?A. He was taking a test. B. He was travelling with his family. C. He was ill.15What happened to Johanna?A. She moved to another city. B. She missed the leaving party. C. She left the summer school.1
8、6Who wants to meet Johanna this weekend?A. Lisa. B. Lisa and Nick. C. Nick. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why were there Union Jack flags flying everywhere? A. It was the Queens birthday recently.B. It was the UKs National Day. C. The Queen came to the village.18When is the Queens birthday?A. 21 April. B. 1 A
9、pril. C. 22 April.19What seemed strange to the writer?A. That British people always display their national flag. B. That so many people celebrated the Queens birthday.C. That British people seldom display their national flag.20How has the Queen been able to maintain(保持) her popularity?A. By hanging
10、out with famous movie stars.B. By keeping up with modern times.C. By talking with lots of normal people.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A. Discover Nature Schools ProgrammerBecoming Bears (Kindergarten2 grade)By becoming baby bears, children learn from
11、their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn all kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠)After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care
12、 for themselves.( 1.52 hours)Whose Clues? (35 grade)Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive.
13、Using what they have learnt, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(34 hours)Winged Wonders ( 35 grade)Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play i
14、n food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do handson activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(34 hours)Exploring Your Watershed (68 grade)We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape
15、the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see some of the firsthand challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.Each programme is taught for a class with at least 10 students.All programmes include plenty of time outdoor.
16、So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.To take part in a programme, please e-mail dcprogrammes mdc.mo.gov.21. What can kids do at Becoming Bears？A. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears.B. Learn how to survive a bear attack.C. Watch bears performances.D. T
17、ake care of bears.22. Kids who are interested in plants will choose_.A. Winged WondersB. Exploring Your WatershedC. Whose Clues?D. Becoming Bears 23. According to the passage, all the four programmes _.A. are offered during summer holidaysB. are designed for primary school studentsC. have the same t
18、eaching hoursD. have outdoor activitiesB. Though thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Everest, the highest and most famous of the worlds 14 tallest mountains, only 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8028-meter peak (山峰) o
19、f Chinas Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019. Purja made the extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, much faster than late South Korean climber Kim Chang-hos 2013 record of seven years, ten months, and six days.“I am very excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achi
20、eved my goal of climbing the worlds 14 tallest mountains in record time,” Purja said. “It was extremely hard during the six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self-belief, and positivity.” Purjas “Project Possible” started becoming a reality on April
21、 23, 2019, when he successfully peaked Nepals 8091 meters tall Mt. Annapurna. The climber then rapidly completed the next five mountains, including Mt. Everest, within only four weeks! Five more peaks were conquered in July and the last three during September and October.The adventurer, who was join
22、ed by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, came across many memorable and critical moments. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. T
23、hey managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purjas team similarly helped three trapped (受困的) climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.Purja said his primary purpose for undertaking this enormous task was to show the world that anyone can attain greatness i
24、f they put their minds to it. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could inspire people from all generations across the world,” he said.24. Which was the last of the worlds 14 tallest mountains Purja peaked?A. Mt. Kanchenjunga.B. Mt. Shishapangma.C. Mt. Everest.D. Mt. Annapurna.25. Which of the followi
25、ng best describes Purja?A. Capable, worthy and honest.B. Brave, intelligent and traditional.C. Creative, energetic and adventurous.D. Determined, positive and caring.26. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 4?A. The number of climbers should be limited to ensure safety.B
26、. It is impossible to rescue trapped climbers on high mountains.C. Purja and his team are willing to help climbers in trouble.D. Necessary preparations must be made before climbing mountains.27. What might be the best title of the text?A. Mountaineering: A Challenging but Popular Sport.B. Purja: A W
27、orld-Famous Nepalese Climbing Pioneer.C. Purja Succeeded in Climbing up Mt. Everest.D. Nepalese Mountaineer Conquers the Worlds 14 Highest Peaks in Six Months.C. People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Researchers from Open University in Britain have found i
28、n a recent study that there are good reasons for this.The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster, who should they be? The pairs of studen
29、ts had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other,
30、 this limited the personal side of the conversation.”Generally the information was not extremely personal. It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.Dr Johnson believes
31、that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. And when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras. “If you cannot see the other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So e
32、mailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnson. However, this style of talking is not entirely new. “In the 19th century people started to use the telegraph to communicate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”Dr. Johnson thinks that emai
33、lers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company. “ If you dont know about it, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.”28. The subject discussed in this passage is_.A. how to communicate at workB. how to discuss and solve
34、a problemC. how people open up when emailingD. how people do research studies29. The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that _.A. they couldnt see each otherB. they didnt talk about very personal thingsC. the cameras on the computers were turned onD. they had to discuss a que
35、stion30. What does the underlined sentence refer to?A. The telegraph.B. The computer.C. Face-to-face talk. D. Emailing.31. In the writers opinion, one should _.A. consider how one uses email at workB. focus on oneself when emailingC. talk more freely in emails than usualD. discuss any subject that o
36、ne wants toD. Tracking wildlife is a tough job. Take the case of a one-eared leopard named Pavarotti for example.Kasim Rafiq, a wildlife biologist at Liverpool John Moores University. “So I used to get up bright and early in the morning, follow his tracks and try and find him. So one day, I went out
37、, and I was looking for him. And his tracks took me off road through this woodland area.and.”Before he knew it, the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a deep hole. He wasted several hours getting it out. And then, on the way back to camp, he came across some local tour guides and their safari gues
38、ts, whod had way better luck finding Pavarotti. “Basically, they laughed and they talked to me that theyd seen him that morning.”Rafiq then realized that tourist wildlife sightings might be an unused source of information about wild animals.So he and his team worked with a safari lodge in Botswana t
39、o analyze 25000 tourist photos of wildlife. They compared those data to the estimates they made with traditional wildlife biology methods. It turned out that the estimates from tourists photos were just as good as those gleaned (四处搜集) from traditional methods. And the tourists were actually the only
40、 ones to see elusive (难以捉摸的) leopards-the researchers would have missed the cats without the citizen science data. The results are in the journal Current Biology.The idea is not to put wildlife researchers out of a job. “The reality is there are so many interesting things we still have to find out a
41、bout these large carnivores (食肉动物) and so many conservation projects that need to be carried out that we dont have the time or resources to do them all.” And tourist photos might help make sure that all the local carnivores are spotted.Thanks for listening for Scientific American60-Second Science. I
42、m Christopher Intagliata.32. What happened to Rafiq when he tracked Pavarotti?A. He was lost in the woods. B. He found Pavarotti with tourists help. C. He was trapped in a deep hole. D. He met Pavarotti on the way back to camp.33. Why can biologists track animals from tourists photographs?A. The pho
43、tos are mirrors of the wildlife researchers life.B. The photos taken by tourists are of high quality.C. The photos taken by tourists are especially beautiful.D. The photos are sources of information about wildlife.34. What can we infer from paragraph 6?A. The information from tourists photos was equ
44、ally good.B. The value of tourist photos hasnt been proven.C. Only the traditional methods can track wildlife.D. The researchers have missed the data of cats.35. Where can we find the article?A. On TV. B. On a radio. C. In a magazine. D. In a book.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的
45、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. After all, stress goes hand in hand with change, and our life is all about change. 36 We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. Here are some helpful t
46、ips to help you.Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when youre stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy. 37 Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is often related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues. 38 When were under a lot of stress,
47、our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better. 39 Essays wont write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Dont think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit (赞扬) where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, bu
48、t it doesnt mean your situation is hopeless.Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isnt the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But dont let the stress eat you up. 40 If youre feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, spe
49、ak to a family member or your doctor.A. Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but youll need a balanced diet. B. Stay positive. C. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.D. Theres simply no way to get rid of stress completely. E. Talk to a trusted friend. F. However, a bit of physic
50、al activity can help us work it off. G. People could not think clearly when under stress.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car and it will ch
51、ange your mind.I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and 41 is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember how 42 I was when I first learned to drive. While driving with music gently 43 my heart, I was filled with joy. However, as time went by, that excitement 44
52、 . I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a 45 . One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked against my moving car, and 46 across the street. I didnt dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the 47 , I hated my car.When I join
53、ed the 21-day mindful walking 48 , I began to walk with a mind. During the walking days, I smiled at every stranger 49 by me. I walked to the streets that I 50 would not pass through and 51 a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to 52 if I had really lived in this town all these years. Its a c
54、ompletely 53 town that I know so little about!I felt deeply 54 for the walking challenge. Maybe I will set foot on far lands again, yet I know 55 is right here and right now.41.A. walkingB. flyingC. drivingD. biking42. A. excitedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. ready43.A. attackingB. comfortingC. recovering
55、D. hitting44.A. took overB. spread outC. fell apartD. went down45.A. messB. wayC. hurryD. corner46.A. landedB. jumpedC. cameD. ran47. A. carpetB. streetC. wheelD. shelter48.A. organizationB. competitionC. scheduleD. challenge 49. A. passingB. judgingC. standingD. dropping50.A. obviouslyB. actuallyC.
56、 formallyD. normally51.A. decoratedB. builtC. discoveredD. rented52. A. questionB. commentC. argueD. check53.A. specialB. newC. romanticD. quiet54. A. doubtfulB. gratefulC. hungryD. sorry55.A. fortuneB. pressureC. wonderD. concern 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A reporter f
57、rom Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, 56 turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).The reporters father spent most of his life 57 (work) on the farm. The son started these58 (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer-a serious 59 (
58、ill). The reporter wanted 60 (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They 61 (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000 62 (picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips.
59、 63 their surprise, his father got 64 (good) and became more open-hearted.He even taught himself to play 65 violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old fathers f
60、ace but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完成句子（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分10分）根据中文句子提示将句子补充完整，每空限填一个词。66)患皮肤癌后，她不得不辞去工作。After she_skin cancer,she had to _ her job.67)你越有礼貌，你越不可能被攻击。The more polite you are, the _ _ it is you will be attacked.68)约翰把小车停在医院旁，在那儿给他的小车电池充了电。John h
61、ad his car _ near the hospital, _he got the car battery _.69)既然用智能手机付款更方便，为什么还要带这么多现金呢？Now that its more _to pay by smartphone, why carry so much cash with you?70)记住：你现在经历的艰难时刻将来都是你的财富。_in mind that the tough times you are _ _ now are your fortunes in the future71)爱尔兰南部脱离出去建立了自己的政府。The southern part
62、 of Ireland _ _to form its own government.72)这种属于马铃薯科的蔬菜有点奇怪。This vegetable _ _ the potato family is a little strange. 73)他们的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童募捐。Their next goal is to _a charity website to _money for children in poor countries.74)被大洋包围的国家叫作岛国。 A country_ by the ocean is called an island countr
63、y.75)真难为情，他考试作弊被带了个正着。It is a shame that he _ _cheating in an exam.第二节 单句填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)根据中文提示，写出相应的英语单词的正确形式，每空限填一个词。76)The bus got _(陷入) in the snow and the passengers had to walk the rest of the way.77)Fresh air is of great _(益处) to our health.78)He put forward a good plan at the _(研讨会) he
64、ld yesterday.79)Our teacher often _(激励) us to work hard at our English.80)If you want to attract more fans, youd better _(更新) the information you send online.81)All the scientific _(证据) shows that smoking can lead to many diseases.82)All of you should earn money_(合法).83)By the time he was seventeen,
65、he had made great _(成绩) in physics.84) The individual American is _(慷慨), but the American nation is hard.85)We will be exploring different _(方法) to gathering information.第三节 书面表达 （满分25分）假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Carl即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件:1)建议他来中国;2)阐述你的理由(就业机会多、所学专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等);3)承诺可提供帮助。参考词
66、汇: 专业 major注意: 1)词数100字左右; 2)文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Carl, Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week._Yours,Li Hua来凤中学高2023届高一下期4月月考 英语试题参考答案听力1-20： ACCAB ABCAC BCABC BAACB 阅读：21-23 ACD 24-27 BDCD 28-31 CADA 32-35 CDAB七选五：36-40 DAFBE完形填空： 41-55： CABDC ACDAD CABBC
67、语法填空： 56. which 57. working 58. amazing 59. illness 60. to take61.travelled/traveled 62. pictures 63. To 64. better 65. the第四部分 第一节 66. developed quit 67less likely 68parked where charged69. convenient 70Keep/Bear going through 71broke away 72. belonging to 73. start raise/collect 74. surrounded 75.
68、was caught第二节76.stuck 77. benfit 78. conference 79. inspires 80.update 81.evidence 82.legally 83.achievements 84.generous 85. approaches第三节 Dear Carl, Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can
69、choose to come to China after finishing your studies.For one reason, Chinas development over the past 40 years offers plenty of job opportunities for the young. Whats more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like
70、 you. For another reason, China is a country with such different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? Im sure youll adapt to the environment quickly. If you come, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua