1、1.(2011山东25)They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们加宽大桥以加速交通流量。A.意为“推迟” C意为“打开”D.意为“计算出，做出”。答案：B2.（2011江苏28）Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant that her remarks hurt me.A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline
2、解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：我不否认他的话给我造成很大的伤害。Deny是“否认”;refuse、reject、decline都是“拒绝”。所以正确答案为A。答案：A3.(2011江苏30)You look upset. Whats the matter? I had my proposal again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down解析：本题考查动词短语辨析及“have sth. done”这一固定用法。句意：“你看上去有些心烦意乱。发生什么事了？”“我的建议又被拒绝了。” turn over翻身，移交；tur
3、n on打开（电视机、电灯等），接通（电流、煤气、水等），突然袭击；turn off关掉（电流、煤气、水等），拐弯；turned down拒绝，把调低，关小。答语中含句式have sth. done，此处意为“使某物遭受”，此意多指不好的事情。答案：4.（2011课标全国26）I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。come up wi
4、th找到（答案），想出（主意）；put up with容忍，忍受；turn to转向，翻页，求助于；stick to坚持。答案：5.（2011课标全国34）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降了。disappear消失；fall落下，下落，跌倒，（数量）减少，下降；damage损失，损坏，均不合题意。fail除有“失
5、败，不及格”等含义外，还有“（健康、视力、记忆力）衰退”之意，故选。答案：6.（2011大纲全国10） Mary, I _John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。tell告诉；remind提醒；warn警告；advise建议。答案：7.（2011四川7）To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get
6、over C. turn over D. take over解析：本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：为了取得更好的成绩，考试前你应该再复习一下笔记。go over “复习”，符合句意。get over “恢复；克服”；turn over “移交给；翻转”；take over“接管”。答案：8.（2011四川14）I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into解析：本题考查同一个动词搭配不同的介词构成的短语的词义区别。
7、句意：我经常在词典里或在网上查询我不认识的单词。look up “查询”；look at “看”；look for “寻找”；look into “调查；往里看”。答案：9.（2011天津6） I a bank account after I made $ 1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered解析：本题考查动词的习惯搭配及动词词义辨析。句意：我在暑假做兼职工作挣了美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow借（入）；open开设,开放
8、；enter进入；order命令。根据句意可确定选项。答案：10.（2011天津8）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：昨天她在百货商店购物时偶遇了一位老朋友。turn down调低，拒绝；deal with处理，对付；take after与相像；come across偶然碰到。根据句意可确定选项。答案：11.（2011
9、安徽21） As the story _, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A .begins B. happens C. ends D. develops解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。句意：“随着故事情节的展开，这个陌生人物的真面目被慢慢地揭开了。”begin “开始”；happen “发生”；end “结束”；develop “发展，开展”。真面目被慢慢揭开是随着故事情节的“展开”，而不是随着故事情节的“开始”“发生”或“结束”。题干中的slowly是关键信息词，只有读懂关键信息词，才能真正理解句子的含义。答案
10、：12.（2011湖北26） Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要想成功，知识和学习是很重要的，但它们也可能会限制我们的思考。direct指导；limit限制；change改变；improve改进。由but可知，前后在意义上是转折关系，故选项。答案：13。(2011湖北27) The minister said，“We a
11、re ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：首相说：“我们准备和任何合法政党展开讨论，但决不会与罪犯谈判。” negotiate谈判；quarrel争吵；argue辩论；consult咨询。根据句意知应选项。答案：14.（2011湖北28）Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs ha
12、d a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：临床证据开始积聚，表明这种新药物的用途比以往在动物身上做实验所预测的用途更广泛。operate操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累；积聚。根据句意可知应选项。答案：15.（2011湖北29） The government has taken meas
13、ures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。take down写下，记下；bring down降低，减少；hand down把传下去；宣布；tear down拆除。根据句意可知应选项。答案：16. (2011福建28) Id prefer to my judgment until I find all the evi
14、dence.A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve解析：句意：在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。show显示，表明；express表明，表达；pass传递，通过；reserve保留。由句意可知项正确。答案：命题立意：本题考查动词辨析，解题关键在于掌握语境及四个选项意义的不同。难度中等17.（2011福建31） Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked af
15、ter D. held back解析：句意：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育，抚养，教育；turn down拒绝，（把声音等）调低；look after照料，照看；hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制（感情），隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知项正确。答案：命题立意：本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。难度偏低。18. (2011江西35) You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out解析：句
16、意：你不能预料一切，事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完，用尽；break out爆发；work out算出，做出，制订出，发生，发展；put out熄灭。根据句意知选项。答案：命题立意：本题考查动词短语辨析。分清短语具体含义并结合句意选择是解此类题目的关键。难度偏高。19. （2011浙江6）The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. cat
17、ch up with 解析：句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我将不得不充分利用它。make the best of充分利用；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看，留神；catch up with赶上。结合句意可知项合适。答案：命题立意：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。此类题的解题关键是弄明白所给选项的意义，再结合语境做出选择。难度偏低。20. （2011浙江12） He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night .A. putting d
18、own B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 解析：句意：他决定全程驾车回家而不是在旅馆里住宿。put down放下，支付；put off推迟，拖延，拒绝；put on穿上，运行，假装；put up举起，建造，搭建，提供，住宿。所以项意义正确。答案：命题立意：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。动词短语的意义辨析是高考的热点，其出题点既可以是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配，也可以是不同动词与同一介词或副词的搭配，解题时一定要注意对题干语境的意义和逻辑的把握，在日常学习中也要对上述两类短语多积累、勤记忆。难度中等。21. (2011辽宁22) What ar
19、e you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. , A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered解析：句意：汤姆，你不在床上，在做什么？ 你早应该睡着了。be supposed to do sth. “被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例等）做某事”。项“知道，了解”，项“认为”；项“认为，考虑”，均不符合题意。答案：命题立意：本题考查动词的词义辨析和固定搭配。难度中等。22. (2011辽宁24) You are old enough to your own living. A. win B. gain
20、C. take D. earn解析：句意：你足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn ones living意为“谋生；维持生计”，为固定搭配，还可以说make ones living。答案：命题立意：本题考查动词的固定搭配。难度偏低。23. (2011辽宁26) The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away解析：句意：这次考试结果将在星期五下午张贴公布。put up “举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，留宿”；put down “放下；平定，镇压，取缔；记下，写
21、下”；put off “延期，推迟；拖延”；put away “收起来，放好；储存；关押”。根据句意选。答案：命题立意：本题结合语境考查动词短语的辨析。平时注意多积累常用动词短语的意义和用法。难度中等。24. （2011陕西25） Some insects _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out解析：句意：有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色以保护自己。take on呈现（某种性质、样子等），符合句意。take in收留（某人），欺骗，吸收，包括，理解；take off（飞机等）起飞，脱掉（衣服等），（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎；take out取出，均不合句意。答案：命题立意：本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。把握各个动词短语的不同含义、理解句子语境是做好这类题的关键。难度较大。
