1、2020-2021学年度下学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题时间：120 分值：150 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Look at his X-ray.B. Give him treatment.C. Send him to the hospital. 2.
2、 How does the woman feel about the price?A. Expensive.B. Reasonable.C. Cheap. 3. What is the woman going to do?A. Call Julian Assange. B. Watch the news on TV. C. Get information on the Internet. 4. Why didnt the man finish his science homework?A. He didnt have enough time. B. He forgot it completel
3、y. C. He found it difficult. 5. What does the job require?A. Business trips to Italian.B. Excellent Spanish.C. Native Germans. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Wha
4、t will the man teach this afternoon?A. American history.B. English Grammar.C. English history. 7. What time does the conversation take place?A. At 6:55.B. At 7:00. C. At 7:05.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where was the woman born?A. In America.B. In France.C. In England. 9. Who held the art show?A. The ma
5、n.B. The mans students.C. The mans daughter. 10. What do we know about the mans daughter?A. She is studying in London. B. She graduated from New York University. C. She likes painting and playing the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs?A. By
6、 using mats. B. By fitting safety gates. C. By accompanying them. 12. Which place is the most dangerous according to the woman?A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 13. What probably is the man?A. A writer.B. A TV host.C. A radio host.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What can we learn about
7、the woman?A. She works in Japan. B. She lives in the town. C. She changes her jobs often. 15. What did the man plan to do at first?A. Travel to Japan. B. Start his own business. C. Go abroad to study. 16. Where does the man work now?A. In a shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至
8、第20四个小题。17. Where was the Mary Celeste going?A. The USA.B. Italy.C. England. 18. What did the ship look like when found in the eastern Atlantic?A. Badly damaged.B. In great danger.C. In good condition. 19. What happened to the ten people on the ship?A. They were dead.B. They were missing.C. They wer
9、e injured. 20. What does the speaker think of the story about the Mary Celeste?A. Boring.B. Understandable.C. Mysterious.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEtiquette (礼仪) For Teens Aged 13-18Provide your teen with that “edge” that will help them succeed in life and
10、 make for successful adulthood!In todays fast-paced digital world teens are no longer having face-to-face interactions with others. When presented with an unfamiliar social situation, they may feel uncomfortable, and therefore they may choose to avoid socializing.Our two-day workshop will give them
11、a solid foundation of etiquette and manners as well as help prepare your teen for the many new social and business situations they will face as young adults. It will provide them with the self-confidence, enthusiasm, and motivation that are essential as they move into the next phase of their lives.
12、The following topics will be covered in the two-day workshop.Day OneProper IntroductionsHandshakes&Eye ContactBody LanguageThe Art Of Small TalkHow To Speak In The Right Tone With ClarityLeadershipQualitiesHow To Make A Positive First ImpressionBe The Perfect GuestInvitations&Thank-You NotesSocial N
13、etworkingDating EtiquetteCommon Courtesies In Public PlacesDay TwoTable Skills&Dining MannersThe Informal/Formal Place SettingAmerican/Continental DiningProper Use Of Dining Utensils (用具)Eating Various FoodsSeating A Lady At The TableTipping GuidelinesInterviewing Tips For College&Job InterviewsDres
14、sing The PartBe A Good ListenerInterview Follow-Up Calls&Thank-You NotesGrooming (打扮)Skin CareThe Graduation CelebrationFee: $285.00,including snacks,the certificate,and workbooksDate: Jan. 5&6Time: 8:00am4:00pmRegistration closes at: 11:59pm Dec. 29Invite a friend to apply for the workshop and you
15、can receive a $ 10.00 credit toward your course fee. If you are interested in joining the two-day workshop, fill out our application form online.21. Whats the two-day workshop mainly intended to do?A. Help teens know themselves.B. Provide teens with survival skills.C. Motivate teens to study efficie
16、ntly.D. Assist teens in learning social skills.22. What will teens learn on the first day?A. How to behave at table.B. How to chat with someone.C. How to tip others properly.D. How to prepare for an interview.23. How much will Green pay if he invites a friend to the workshop?A. $ 295.00. B. $ 285.00
17、.C. $275.00. D. $265.00.BI believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to turn dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common view of the future. For me, thats true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports,
18、fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasnt Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser (巡洋舰) on the screen.Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When its warm at night,
19、were not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.Gene Roddenberry, creator of S
20、tar Trek, once said, “Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses (绕过) a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hope
21、s for the future. Im now a science writer.Yes, science fiction has made me into a “nerd” (书呆子) and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions: the world
22、and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennysons words, “For I dipped into the future, far as human eye could see, saw the vision of the world, and all the wonder that would be.”24.
23、What contributes to the bond between the author and his father?A. Their similar dream.B. Their love for each other.C. Their common interest.D. Their hobby of fishing.25. What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2?A. His deep impression of his dad.B. His feeling of staying with his dad.C. His ea
24、rliest memory of his dad.D. His good relationship with his dad.26. How does science fiction help the author at present?A. It leads him to pursue a desirable career.B. It brings him the courage to live better.C. It inspires him to face the danger of technology.D. It makes him a source of his familys
25、joy.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. The Wonders Science BringsB. The Power of Science FictionC. The Stories About Science FictionD. The Time Together with My FatherCFrom the top of Mount Qomolangma to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, plastic continues to pollute the environment, and
26、it creates a significant threat to all life forms on Earth. Despite knowing the effects of plastic pollution, we have not been able to ban the use of plastic products. Now, thanks to the invention of a 17-year-old girl, Arora, we finally have a better choice. This plastic-like material is made from
27、prawn (大虾) shells, and it breaks down 1.5 million times faster than most of the commercial plastic products we use today.The Australian teen first became aware of the impact of plastic waste on the environment when shopping with her mother. She wondered why her mother had to pay for the plastic bags
28、. When asked, the cashier informed her how plastic hurts the planet and that the additional charge was there to encourage people not to use it. This inspired Arora to create a kind of plastic that would break down faster than the conventional one.But the journey of inventing “eco-friendly plastic” w
29、as not easy. She experimented with a number of organic materials such as cornflour and banana peels, both of which had to be ruled out because of their solubility (溶解性). One night, while having dinner, she noticed that the shells of prawns look plasticky. She immediately went to the lab to research.
30、 Later, she would describe that dinner as her “Eureka” moment. She extracted the material called “chitin” from the shells and then mixed it with an insoluble protein called “fibroin”, which is found in silk cocoons. Using the combination of these two organic materials, Arora created a plastic-like m
31、aterial that breaks down completely within just 33 days. Moreover, this plastic releases nitrogen when breaking down, which is why it can be used as plant fertilizer.Aroras invention has caused a stir, and she has won a number of awards. As an inspiring young woman, Arora wants to make a difference
32、in the world, and she wants to encourage other young people to follow their passion and make a positive difference however they can.28. What inspired Arora to create a kind of special plastic?A. A cashiers words about paid plastic bags.B. Her determination to protect the prawns.C. A class about plas
33、tics impact on the planet.D. Her plan to save money on plastic products.29. What could be a “Eureka” moment?A. A moment of needing reflection.B. A moment of finding the truth.C. A moment of having sudden inspiration.D. A moment of enjoying the celebration.30. What can be known about the new plastic
34、in paragraph 4?A. It is made from non-organic materials.B. It can break down totally in a month.C. It can be used to help plants to grow.D. It is extracted from an insoluble protein.31. Which of the following can best describe Arora?A. Brave and clever.B. Creative and inspiring.C. Active and conside
35、rate.D. Humorous and friendly.DAlthough vaccines are required for entry into school in most places in the United States, the government does allow for exceptions, like religious reasons.In the last few years, the rates of vaccine-preventable illness have been on the rise. In most cases, these outbre
36、aks began with children who were unvaccinated. To deal with this threat, some schools in New York have been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend school. Several parents thought this was unfair and filed lawsuits (起诉). Just recently, though, a court (法庭) ruled in favor of the city school
37、s.The court made the right decision. Vaccine policy depends not only on the added protection that vaccines provide for those who get shots, but also on the decreased likelihood that anyone will come into contact (接触) with the disease. This is known as community immunity. It refers to the fact that w
38、hen enough people are immunized, then there really cant be an outbreak. And if there cant be an outbreak, then everyone is protected.This is important, because there are people who cannot be given immunizations for various reasons. For example, small babies cant be given all vaccines.In 1995, the ch
39、icken pox (水痘) vaccine was introduced in the United States. Over time, more and more children received it. In 2011, a study looked at how the program affected the number of children who died from the disease.The first thing noted in the paper was that death from chicken pox went down considerably af
40、ter the vaccine was introduced. From 2001 through 2007, the rates of death remained much lower, with just a few children dying from chicken pox nationally each year.Whats more from 2004 through 2007, not one child less than 1 year of age died in the United States from chicken pox. This is important,
41、 because we cannot give the chicken pox vaccine to babies. In other words, all those babies were saved not because we vaccinated them against this illness, but because older children were.Therefore, people who refuse to vaccinate their children arent just putting themselves at risk theyre putting ev
42、eryone else in danger, too.32. Whose interest did the judges take into consideration? A. Students. B. School leaders. C. Several parents. D. Unvaccinated kids.33. What is needed to prevent disease outbreaks through “community immunity”? A. Requiring everyone to be immune. B. Vaccinating babies as ea
43、rly as possible. C. Making sure enough people get vaccinated. D. Separating unvaccinated people from vaccinated.34. What does the study about the chicken pox vaccine show? A. The vaccine is safe for every kid. B. No deaths have been seen since 2004. C. The vaccine has lowered the death rate. D. The
44、vaccine is more effective among babies.35. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. No vaccine, no risk. B. No vaccine, no school. C. Vaccination is a personal choice. D. Vaccine-preventable illness is dropping.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Books have a
45、 beginning, a middle and an end. 36 To properly read a book, you should pay attention to its importance. For non-fiction (纪实文学) books, it is important to read text in its entirety but think about only the major points the author is trying to express.Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your boo
46、k. 37 You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noises or other things.Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotment (分配) according to how long and difficult the reading material is. 38 39 If you own yo
47、ur book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For example, if you find something that is important, put a star or a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more research, put a question mark next to it.Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give def
48、initions (定义) of important terms. For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes. 40 If you are using a computer to take notes, dont copy and paste text from your reading.A. Write in your book.B. Make a detailed plan.C. Use your own words to answer your que
49、stions.D. As such they should be read from start to finish.E. Turn off your cell phone and television so that your attention wont be disturbed.F. Therefore, stop every now and then to think about the structure and main content.G. For example, spend 4 hours on detailed reading of a 250-page book and
50、1 hour on note-taking.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分）Last Monday, to prepare a picnic, I decided to go into a superstore. I parked my car and went into the superstore, which was a 41 one. After 45 minutes of 42 to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks, I got to the cas
51、hier line (收银员线), a bit 43 by the time I spent to get 3 44 . I wondered why I did not go to a small local store.After 15 minutes of waiting in the line, the woman 45 me calls me, “Hey. you only have 3 articles? 46 before me, I have more items than you!”It wasnt the first time it happened to me. 47 h
52、er initiative (主动提议) was disarming, as well as was her 48 (she did not wear any 49 , so I could see it). Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her 50 . We chitchatted a bit waiting for the 51 ahead of us to finishshe was unbelievably 52 . Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile.Gett
53、ing back in my car, I rethought about that 53 moment, and realized that she 54 my day. In the meantime, I wondered how to give it back to her. No doubt it was quite 55 , so I considered how to pay it forward to someone else.While 56 , I realized that she saved me 10 minutes. And while I was driving
54、at 70 mph, I reduced my 57 to 55 mph. My fuel consumption sharply 58 by 35%.I 59 part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to 60 her and do a small thing for the environment.41. A. hugeB. emptyC. well-decoratedD. crowded42. A. wanderingB. drivingC. shoppingD. relaxing43. A.
55、excitedB. tiredC. unsatisfiedD. embarrassed44. A. boxesB. articlesC. parcelsD. choices45. A. in front ofB. next toC. beyondD. behind46. A. StopB. CrossC. RushD. Pass47. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or48. A. smileB. answerC. voiceD. gesture49. A. necklaceB. maskC. earringD. makeup50. A. permissionB. excuseC.
56、explanationD. offering51. A. waitersB. customersC. cashiersD. neighbors52. A. smartB. pleasantC. patientD. generous53. A. goodB. familiarC. importantD. romantic54. A. stoleB. ruinedC. madeD. occupied55. A. unbelievableB. unnecessaryC. meaninglessD. impossible56. A. bargainingB. leavingC. packingD. d
57、riving57. A. fuelB. priceC. speedD. time58. A. took offB. rose upC. dropped downD. cooled down59. A. reusedB. relostC. savedD. wasted60. A. encourageB. thankC. remindD. repay第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Trade is a very important way for any country to earn money and creat
58、e jobs. People and countries have traded for thousands of years, but in todays 61 (globe) economy, information, goods and money can be moved around the world at 62 unbelievable speed. Companies aim to make the best product at the 63 (low) price.The World Trade Organization (WTO) is responsible for 6
59、4 (negotiate) international trade agreements. Most rich countries want a free trade system in 65 the prices of goods are determined by the amount that people want to buy and sell. But many people believe such a system favors richer countries like the USA and Japan and want the WTO to be reformed. Th
60、ey argue that world trade must 66 (manage) so the poorest countries benefit more. 67 other words, they want world trade to become “fair trade”.Fair trade is trade that is good for the producer, a system that ensures more of the price consumers pay 68 (go) to the producer. Fair trade staff would be p
61、aid a fair wage, have good working conditions and be allowed 69 (form) trade unions to defend their rights.Fair trade campaigns, such as the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC), have drawn 70 (attend) to the working conditions of workers all around the world.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英
62、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have two foreign friends, Kari and Vance, which come from the USA. Now they were teaching English in a uni
63、versity in Nanjing. Last year they paid the visit to our school. I had never meet any foreigners before. Beside, I wanted very much to know how I was getting on my spoken English, so I went over to talk with them. All of them were surprising a school student could speak English. And they suggested t
64、o taking a photo together. Since then we have been good friends and now we write English letter to each other often.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：takeout food 外卖食品_英语答案听力 15 CACAB 610 CABBC 1115 BA
65、CAB 1620 ABCBC阅读理解21-23 DBC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 ACCB 32-35ACCB 36-40DEGAC完形填空 41-45 ACCBA 46-50 DAABD 51-55 BBACD 56-60 DCCBD 语法填空61. global62. an63. lowest64. negotiating65. which66. be managed67. In68. goes 69. to form 70. attention 短文改错：71. . which come from . whichwho72. . they were teaching . were
66、are73. . paid the visit . thea74. . had never meet . meetmet75. Beside, I wanted . BesideBesides76. . was getting on . on后加with77. All of them . AllBoth78. . were surprising . surprisingsurprised79. . suggested to taking . 去掉to80. . write English letter . letterlettersOne possible version：Peoples op
67、inions are divided when it comes to the question whether we can order takeout food at school. Some people are in favour of it because it saves them much trouble, allowing them to have delicious food delivered directly to them. However, others dont think it right to do so. They point out that takeout
68、 food is usually delivered in plastic containers. Countless plastic bags and boxes will cause white pollution. Whats more, there can be health risks involved in takeout food. Personally, I will say no to takeout food, which must be banned from entering the school, so that we can have a good environment.
