1、陕西省宝鸡市2021届高三英语模拟检测试题（三）（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will
2、 the woman do this afternoon?A. Stay indoors. B. Play badminton. C. Go to the movies.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. A couple.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At the supermarket.4. How much did the wo
3、man pay for her suitcase?A. $20. B. $80. C. $100.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to design discount cards.B. How to handle customer complaints.C. How to attract more potential customers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What keeps Mary so busy?A. Her social life. B. Her studies. C. Her sports activities.7. What major will the man most probably choose?A. Biophysics. B. Biochemistry. C. English literature.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How does the woman learn about
5、the package tour?A. From her friend. B. From the website. C. From her husband.9. When will the woman start the trip?A. In the first week of July.B. In the second week of July.C. At the end of July.10. What information will the man check next?A. The flight. B. The scenic spots. C. The hotel.听下面一段对话，回
6、答第11至第13三个小题。11. How does Emily improve spoken English?A. By having a partner.B. By keeping practicing.C. By learning from a tutor.12. What does the man think of Emilys method?A. Its great. B. Its hard to follow. C. Irs the same as his.13. Why did Emily practice spoken English?A. For exams. B. For w
7、ork. C. For sightseeing.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What made John decide to enter the race?A. The attitude of his friends.B. The motivation for winning it.C. The influence from famous people.15. Who accompanied John during the training?A. His friends. B. His coach. C. His father.16. What did John do
8、after his training?A. He played football.B. He hung out with friends.C. He played computer games.17. What can we learn about John?A He made his goals unmanageable.B. He was determined and organized.C. He didnt go out for exercise because of the cold.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18 Why was Kaavan sent to Pa
9、kistan?A. He was given as a gift.B. He was purchased by a zoo.C. He went to live with his mother.19. What was a big blow for Kaavan in 2012?A. He lost his friend.B. He was homelessC. He was kept in chains.20. In which year did Kaavan leave the zoo?A. 2016. B. 2020. C. 2021.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1
10、5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhats On?The new Cambridge Festival will take place from 26 March to 4 April 2021,with a series of free online events and activities including podcasts ,films, panel discussions,virtual tours,walks and talks for the whole family.Wildlife DiariesOn 1
11、 April at 5pm we will be bringing together all the most exciting diary entries into a short film so you can share the joy of discovering nesting birds,see what we have captured on our camera traps, and find which plants have already burst into blossom,and then get your questions ready for a live wil
12、dlife Q&A with our experts.Time: 5: 00pm-5: 45pm Thursday 1 AprilScience walking tours 2021See the building where the secret of life on earth and the secret of destroying the planet were discovered. Why did the Botanical Garden lead Darwin aboard the Beagle? Which woman pioneered computer programmin
13、g,and why is a phycisist remembered with a crocodile? Cambridge has so many scientists to celebrate,and lots of quirky stories to enjoy.Time: 11: 30am-1: 00pm on Wednesday 7 AprilOnline Talk-about Kettles YardJoin Andrew Smith,one of our long-serving Visitor Assistants and our resident furniture ent
14、husiast,for a talk on the often-overlooked pieces of furmiture and hidden objects in the Kettles Yard House. The talk will look at some of the fascinating stories behind these pieces and why they are so important to Kettles Yard.Time: 6: 00pm-7: 00pm Thursday 15 AprilUniversity social club swimmingE
15、ach week one lane is opened for the more enthusiastic swimmer. We also set aside a second lane for families,with children who use floats,etc. The middle area is set aside for general swimming,but at a more reasonable pace. If you fancy stopping for a chat,then you can. Please note: this event has be
16、en CANCELLED.Time: 7: 15pm-8: 15pm Tuesday every week1. What will you do in the Wildlife Diaries?A. Figure out how plants burst into blossom.B. Consult experts about a live wildlife.C. Set camera traps to capture wildlife.D. Discover nesting birds in the wild.2. When can you learn fascinating storie
17、s behind hidden objects?A. On Thursday 15 April.B. On Thursday 1 April.C. On Tuesday every week.D. On Wednesday 7 April.3. Which event is not available now?A. Wildlife Diaries.B. Science walking tours 2021.C. University social club swimming.D. Online Talk-about Kettles Yard.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析
18、】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Cambridge Festival的四项活动和相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Wildlife Diaries中的“Band then get your questions ready for a live wildlife Q& A with our experts.(然后准备好你的问题，与我们的专家进行现场野生动物问答。) ”可知，在Wildlife Diaries活动中，可以现场向专家咨询野生动物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Online Talk-about Kettles Yard中的“The talk will look at
19、 some of the fascinating stories behind these pieces and why they are so important to Kettles Yard. (本次讲座将介绍这些作品背后的一些引人入胜的故事，以及它们为何对Kettle s Yard如此重要。) ”和“Time:6:00pm-7:00 pm Thursday15Apri(时间：4月15日星期四下年6:00-7:00) ”可知，4月15日星期四可以知道隐藏物背后的引人入胜的故事。故选A。【3题详解】.细节理解题。根据 University social club swimming中的最后一
20、句“Please note: this event has been CANCELLED.(请注意：此活动已被取消。) ”可知，大学社交俱乐部游泳目前不开放。故选C。BAs pianist Mahani Teave was ready to launch her international career,she remembered the moment when the first piano arrived on her remote island. Teave took her first lessons on that piano.“The future of Teave is onl
21、y in her hands, ”Bidini says in the documentary. “Shes a wonderful package-musically, as a person, the influence that she has in public, the brightness and the power of concentration that she has in public is absolutely first class. After four years in Berlin, Teave began to feel the island tugging
22、on her heart and her head. She began to think of giving up a promising career that just got off the ground.The memories of her youthful hunger to learn music often troubled her. She recalled the pain felt when many teachers appeared on the island,then suddenly left. “It would get cut off and cut off
23、 and it was breaking childrens dreams over and over again at her age, she says.Thats why Teave felt an urge to change her homeland. After a three-year struggle with funding and logistics,a pair of upright pianos were dismantled(拆卸） and flown to the island. With instruments in hand, Teaves dream of b
24、uilding a free music school for kids was beginning to take shape. With donated land, instruments and crowd-sourced funding, Teave, along with her partner Enrique Icka,a construction engineer,broke ground on their Toki School of Music. The islands children leam more than just Mozart and Beethoven. Te
25、ave includes her islands traditional music and dance in the curriculum(课程）.I find great joy when I see the children learning and sharing amongst each other, she says.“And when I think of this space, its a space we would have liked to have had as children to study. Teave may have given up a successfu
26、l career as a concert pianist,but through her hard won ambition she gained something more-the satisfaction of supporting the dreams of children,hungry to learn music.4. Bidini says Teaves future is only in her handsbecause_.A. Teave has a deep influence on musicB. Teave specializes in playing the pi
27、anoC. Teaves great talent for music brings huge popularityD. Teaves works of music are admired by the public5. What probably makes Teave decide to change her homeland?A Childrens dreams to learn music.B. Being short of excellent teachers.C. A remote island far from any towns or cities.D. Her sufferi
28、ngs in learning music as a child.6. What do we know about the children at Toki School of Music?A. They began to love traditional dance.B. They showed gratitude to Teave.C. They were satisfied with curriculum.D. They were devoted to music learning.7. What is authors purpose in writing the text?A. To
29、introduce a music school.B. To share an interesting story.C. To praise Teave for her greatness.D. To show his concem about children.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是当钢琴家马哈尼蒂夫(Mahani Teave)准备开始她的国际生涯时，她想起了第一架钢琴抵达她的偏远岛屿的那一刻。Teave放弃了一份成功的钢琴演奏家的事业，来支持渴望学习音乐的孩子们的梦想，这让她感到满足。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中
30、“Shes a wonderful package-musically, as a person, the influence that she has in public, the brightness and the power of concentration that she has in public is absolutely first class. （她是一个很好的组合在音乐上，作为一个人，她在公众场合的影响力，她在公众场合的亮度和专注力绝对是一流的。）”可知，Bidini说“Teave的未来只掌握在她的手中”，是因为Teave在音乐方面的巨大天赋带来了巨大的人气。故选C。【5
31、题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The memories of her youthful hunger to learn music often troubled her. She recalled the pain felt when many teachers appeared on the island,then suddenly left. It would get cut off and cut off and it was breaking childrens dreams over and over again at her age,she says.（她年轻时渴望学习音乐的记
32、忆常常困扰着她。她回忆起许多老师出现在岛上，然后突然离开时的痛苦。她说:“它会被一次又一次地被抛弃，在她这个年纪，一次又一次地打破孩子们的梦想。”）”可知，Teave小时候在学习音乐时所遭受的痛苦可能使她决定改变她的家乡。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The islands children leam more than just Mozart and Beethoven. Teave includes her islands traditional music and dance in the curriculum(课程）.（岛上的孩子们学到的不仅仅是莫扎特和贝多芬。Teav
33、e把她岛上的传统音乐和舞蹈纳入了课程。）”可知，Toki音乐学校的孩子们致力于音乐学习。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Teave may have given up a successful career as a concert pianist,but through her hard won ambition she gained something more-the satisfaction of supporting the dreams of children,hungry to learn music.（Teave或许放弃了一份成功的钢琴演奏家的事业，但通过她来之不
34、易的雄心，她获得了更多的东西支持渴望学习音乐的孩子们的梦想，这让她感到满足。）”可知，作者写短文的目的是赞美Teave的伟大。故选C。CAustralias biggest soft drink makers, including Coca-Cola and Pepsi, promised on Monday to cut industry-wide sugar use by a fifth over seven years to prevent obesity in a country where nearly a third of the population is dangerously
35、 fat.Australia has the fifth-highest rate of obesity in the developed world, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,a health condition that can exacerbate(使恶化)problems from diabetes to heart disease.Beverage(饮料)producers in Australia have already seen some consumers s
36、witch away from sugary drinks because of health concerns and they have promised the reduction as authorities press for a sugar tax similar to one introduced in Britain in April.“We think this is a step in the right direction, ”said Geoff Parker, chief executive officer of the Australian Beverages Co
37、uncil (ABC) , the main body representing non-alcoholic drink makers, an industry which generates A $5 billion ($3.7 billion) in annual revenue.“Were certainly encouraging other sectors of the food supply, and indeed other categories to join with us to reduce sugar across the portfolio to help handle
38、 what is a really a complex problem and that is obesity. ”Companies will aim for a 10 percent reduction in total sugar per 100 milliliters in their drinks by 2020 and a 20 percent reduction by 2025, achieved via a combination of recipe modification and increasing sales of low-sugar beverages, the Be
39、verages Council said.The World Health Organization (WHO) said last year drinking fewer sweet drinks was the best way to prevent excessive weight and prevent chronic diseases such as diabetes, although fat and salt in processed foods were also to blame.It has pressed for governments to tax sugar.In A
40、ustralia, where according to WHO statistics two-thirds of adults are overweight and nearly a third are obese or grossly overweight,the Australian Medical Association has pressed for a sugar tax but it has been resisted by the countrys two major political parties. “We dont want to see the price of gr
41、oceries go up.”Health Minister Greg Hunt told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation on Monday.8. Why did soft drink makers promise to lower sugar in their drinks?A. They wanted to cut down the cost.B. They helped people to lose weight.C. They kept people away from sugary drinks.D. They responded t
42、o the tax law from governments.9. What can we learn from Geoff Parker?A. People are unwilling to drink non-alcoholic drinks.B. Beverage producers take a positive attitude to sugar reduction.C. Many soft drink makers manage to prevent the obesity.D. The Australian Beverages Council has encouraged peo
43、ple to keep fit.10. How will soft drink producers reduce sugar according to the Beverages Council?A. They will set a goal for the sugar use in their drinks.B. They will limit the total sugar to 10-20 percent of drinks.C. They will adjust ingredients and sell more low-sugar drinks.D. They will produc
44、e more low-sugar beverages every year.11. What should people do to keep away from obesity according to WHO?A. People should push governments to tax sugar.B. People should reduce fat and salt in their food.C. People should try to reduce sugary drinks in diet.D. People should lose more weight to keep
45、healthy.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了响应政府的税法，饮料制造商承诺降低饮料中的糖分，尽量减少饮食中的含糖饮料来避免肥胖。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“they have promised the reduction as authorities press for a sugar tax similar to one introduced in Britain in April.( 他们承诺在当局要求征收类似于英国4月份开征的糖税之际减少含糖饮料的消费。)”可知，软饮料制造商承诺降低饮料中的糖分是为了响应政
46、府的税法。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We think this is a step in the right direction(我们认为这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步) ”可知，我们能从杰夫帕克的话得知饮料生产商对降糖持积极态度。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Companies will aim for a 10 percent reduction in total sugar per 100 milliliters in their drinks by 2020 and a 20 percent reduction by 2025, achieved
47、via a combination of recipe modification and increasing sales of low-sugar beverages, the Beverages Council said.(美国饮料委员会表示，各公司将通过修改配方和增加低糖饮料的销售，力争到2020年每100毫升饮料的总含糖量减少10%，到2025年减少20%。)”可知，根据饮料协会，软饮料生产商将调整配料，销售更多的低糖饮料来降低糖分。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“The World Health Organization (WHO) said last year
48、 drinking fewer sweet drinks was the best way to prevent excessive weight and prevent chronic diseases such as diabetes, although fat and salt in processed foods were also to blame.( 世界卫生组织去年表示，少喝含糖饮料是防止体重超标和预防糖尿病等慢性疾病的最佳方式，尽管加工食品中的脂肪和盐也是罪魁祸首。)”可知，根据世界卫生组织的说法，人们应该尽量减少饮食中的含糖饮料来避免肥胖。故选C。DThe Internati
49、onal Mother Language Day is on February 21st and it was created by the United Nations to help preserve indigenous(土著的) languages around the world.Due to globalization, indigenous languages are increasingly under threat of extinction. Every two weeks a language disappears, taking with it an entire cu
50、ltures heritage and thus diminishing the worlds cultural diversity. At least 43 percent of the estimated 6000 languages spoken in the world are endangered, only a few hundred are formally taught and used and fewer than 100 are used in the digital world, according to UNESCO.Like languages around the
51、world, indigenous Australian languages are under increasing threat of extinction. The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies understands that in Australia, there were more than 250 indigenous Australian languages, including 800 dialects, or local variations, at the tim
52、e of European settlement in 1788. Today only about 13 indigenous Australian languages have enough young people speaking them for them to survive.Indigenous languages everywhere are much more than just a way of communicating. Yuin woman Anne Martin, educator and former national NAIDOC Committee Co-Ch
53、air, described indigenous languages as “the breath of life”. “Indigenous languages are not just a means of communication, they express knowledge about everything: Law, geography, history, family and human relationships, philosophy, religion, anatomy, childcare, health, caring for country, astronomy,
54、 biology and food. Each language is associated with an area of land and has a deep spiritual significance, and it is through their own languages that indigenous nations maintain their connection with their ancestors, land and law,” she said in an interview published by La Trobe University.Internatio
55、nal Mother Language Day has been observed every year since February 2000. In 2019, the theme is: “Indigenous languages matter for development, peace building and reconciliation(和解)”. One of UNESCOs goals for that years International Mother Language Day is to collect proverbs in as many of the worlds
56、 indigenous languages as possible. The proverbs were compiled and the most appropriate ones published by the UN on its website and other publications. And the theme for International Mother Language Day 2020 is “Languages without borders”.12. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph
57、2 probably mean?A. Decrease.B. Add.C. Create.D. Replace.13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The increasing number of indigenous languages.B. The development of indigenous languages.C. The endangered situation of indigenous languages.D. The popularity of indigenous languages.14. What does
58、Anne Martin think of indigenous languages?A. They are just used for communication with each other.B. They are loosely connected with their ancestors, land and law.C. They are very important for indigenous nations all over the world.D. They are about not only communication but knowledge about all fie
59、lds.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Theme of International Mother Language Day.B. An Introduction of International Mother Language Day.C. The Protection of Indigenous Languages in the World.D. The Decrease of Indigenous Languages in the World.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文
60、。文章主要讲述了国际母语日的相关内容。2月21日是国际母语日，该节日由联合国发起，旨在帮助保护世界各地的土著语言。每两个星期就有一种语言消失，整个文化遗产也随之消失，世界文化的多样性也随之减少。然而，土著语言不仅仅是一种交流手段，还表达出了包罗万象各个领域的知识。于是，旨在保护土著语言的国际母语日诞生了。【12题详解】词义猜测题。分析划线单词所在句“Every two weeks a language disappears, taking with it an entire cultures heritage and thus diminishing the worlds cultural d
61、iversity.”可知，句中“thus”意为“因此”，由此可知，“diminishing the worlds cultural diversity”为之前句“Every two weeks a language disappears, taking with it an entire cultures heritage”造成的结果，结合之前句含义为“每两个星期就有一种语言消失，整个文化遗产也随之消失 ”，由此可推知，语言消失，就会造成该语言代表的文化的消失，进一步会造成世界文化不再那么多样性，即，世界多样性的减少。由此可推知，划线单词“diminishing”应是“减少”含义，与选项A“d
62、ecrease(减少)”表达含义一致。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章第三段内容可知，该段第一句为该段主旨句，“Like languages around the world, indigenous Australian languages are under increasing threat of extinction.(与世界各地的语言一样，澳大利亚土著语言正面临越来越大的灭绝威胁。)”，即，该段主要围绕澳大利亚土著语言面临的灭绝威胁进行讲述的。选项C“The endangered situation of indigenous languages.(土著语言的濒危状况。
63、)”概括了该段主旨。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容中Anne Martin的话“Indigenous languages are not just a means of communication, they express knowledge about everything: Law, geography, history, family and human relationships, philosophy, religion, anatomy, childcare, health, caring for country, astronomy, biology a
64、nd food.(土著语言不仅仅是一种交流手段，它们表达的知识包罗万象：法律、地理、历史、家庭和人际关系、哲学、宗教、解剖学、儿童保育、保健、照料国家、天文学、生物学和食物。)”可知，在她看来，土著语言不仅仅是一种交流手段，还表达出了包罗万象的各个领域的知识。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段揭示了文章的主旨要义，“The International Mother Language Day is on February 21st and it was created by the United Nations to help preserve indigenous
65、languages around the world.( 2月21日是国际母语日，该节日由联合国发起，旨在帮助保护世界各地的土著语言。)”，即，文章主要围绕“国际母语日”这一为了保护世界各地的土著语言的节日而讲述的，并在后文段落讲到了其起因和目的。选项B“An Introduction of International Mother Language Day.(国际母语日简介。)”贴合文章主旨要义。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be All You Desire to BeBe
66、lief is at the root of any kind of achievement in life. If you can believe that all things are possible, then they will be.Purpose is one thing that seem a to really frustrate a majority of the population, and until purpose is created and defined, achievement will only be a mirage. One can only see
67、himself as a failure when he stops trying, but until then, every disappointment and disaster should be seen as a lesson to learn from. For one to succeed, he has to be willing to fail._16_We hear success stories of individuals who started out with nothing in their pockets and are currently building
68、or have built empires. The interesting question is: how did they do it? How did they move from nothing to something? _17_The answer is simple THEY NEVER GAVE UP.This set of people could think about what they wanted long before they had real resources. They imagined the reality they wanted to occupy,
69、 regardless of their current realities, If you can think it, it can come to life and if someone has reached that height, you can reach it too. The words you speak to yourself daily have an active role in shaping you._18_ So therefore if you believe, and you speak positively, it creates your reality
70、which is success, but if you believe that there are limits to what you can achieve, and always put up excuses (such as environment, lack of funds etc.), those limits become your reality._19_They program us to end a process. They destroy whatever chance we have at succeeding. They program us to fail.
71、 If you always say “I cant” or “its not possible” it will never be possible, this is because you wont even try to attempt something outside your limited mind-set. Anything is possible with the right mind-set. _20_If you fail, you learn from it, change something and believe again!A. All things are di
72、fficult before they are easy.B. Life is not all roses so we all have to go through failure.C. Such is the power in words that what you speak makes you.D. There is a saying that “success is on the other side of failure”.E. And why do some people achieve their goals but others dont?F. The more you bel
73、ieve, the closer you are to achieving your dreams.G. The words “I cant” and “Its impossible” are negative discouraging words.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。信念是生活中任何一种成就的根源。 如果你相信一切皆有可能，那么一切就会成为可能。文章主要论述了正确的心态的重要性，正确的心态可以让一切成为可能。【16题详解】根据上文“Purpose is one thing that seem a to really
74、 frustrate a majority of the population, and until purpose is created and defined, achievement will only be a mirage. One can only see himself as a failure when he stops trying, but until then, every disappointment and disaster should be seen as a lesson to learn from. For one to succeed, he has to
75、be willing to fail.(目标似乎是一件让大多数人感到沮丧的事情，在目标被创造和定义之前，成就将只是海市蜃楼。一个人只有在停止尝试的时候才会认为自己是一个失败者，但在那之前，每一次失望和灾难都应该被视为一个教训。一个人要想成功，就必须愿意失败)”可知，上文提到了该如何看待失败，指出一个人要想成功，就必须愿意失败，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明如何面对失败，D选项中failure对应上文中fail。故D选项“有句谚语说成功在失败的另一面”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“We hear success stories of individuals who start
76、ed out with nothing in their pockets and are currently building or have built empires. The interesting question is: how did they do it? How did they move from nothing to something?(我们听到一些人的成功故事，他们白手起家，现在正在建立或已经建立起帝国。有趣的问题是：他们是怎么做到的？他们是如何从无到有的？)”以及后文“The answer is simple THEY NEVER GAVE UP.(答案很简单他们从不
77、放弃)”可知，上文提出了一系列关于成功人士的问题，后文则给出了答案，可推测本句承接上文继续就这些人如何成功进行设问。故E选项“为什么有些人实现了他们的目标，而其他人没有？”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“The words you speak to yourself daily have an active role in shaping you.(你每天对自己说的话对塑造你有积极作用)”以及后文“So therefore if you believe, and you speak positively, it creates your reality which is succes
78、s, but if you believe that there are limits to what you can achieve, and always put up excuses (such as environment, lack of funds etc.), those limits become your reality.(因此，如果你相信，你用积极的态度说话，成功就会为你创造现实，但如果你相信你能取得的成就是有限的，然后总是找借口比如环境、资金匮乏等，这些限制就会成为你的现实)”可知，上文提到每天对自己说的话对塑造自己有积极作用，后文则通过积极的态度说话和找借口来论证这一点
79、，可见话语的力量可以塑造和成就某个人，C选项中words对应上文中The words。故C选项“这就是话语的力量，你所说的成就了你”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“They program us to end a process. They destroy whatever chance we have at succeeding. They program us to fail. If you always say “I cant” or “its not possible” it will never be possible, this is because you wont e
80、ven try to attempt something outside your limited mind-set.(他们让我们结束一个过程。他们毁了我们成功的机会。他们让我们失败。如果你总是说“我不行”或“如果不可能”，那就永远不可能，这是因为你甚至不愿尝试超越你有限的思维模式)”可知，后文提到了消极的话会产生的消极影响，后文中“I cant” or “its not possible”对应G选项中“I cant” and “Its impossible”。故G选项“我不能和不可能是消极的令人沮丧的话”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Anything is possible wi
81、th the right mind-set.(有了正确的心态，一切皆有可能)”以及后文“If you fail, you learn from it, change something and believe again!(如果你失败了，你会从中吸取教训，改变一些事情，并再次相信！)”可知，上文提到正确的心态可以让一切皆有可能，即：越相信，你就离实现梦想越近，故F选项“你越相信，你就离实现梦想越近”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最
82、佳选项。Running has been part of my life since I took my first cautious steps about decades ago. Running not only became my exercise, it also brought _21_to my body, mind and spirit. One day, I woke up in a_22_bed to discover that 12 days prior I had almost died and nearly_23_my leg in an accident. My d
83、octors werent sure if I would ever_24_again.I replayed memories of tough runs during my _25_,especially when doing thousands of toe curls, knee bends and leg lifts in _26_treatment. I dont remember my first steps at age two, but Ill never_27_my first steps at age thirty-eight. My doctors and experts
84、_28_with me, but told me that_29_was a thing of my past. I tried to _30_that, but my decades of running had taught me that our bodies are _31_than we realize.I walked _32_. I did stretches. I walked some more. Step by step, my body_33_stronger until I was a runner again. Completing well at the_34_ha
85、lf-marathon was important to me, so I _35_the necessary plan to do that. It was one determined step _36_another. I slowly replayed the endless hours of _37_I had done, reminding myself that I had_38_through with that, so I could push through with this run. And I really _39_it!As I did that, I was am
86、azed by how I benefit from_40_. The willpower that running requires balanced into other areas of life: from owning a business to tending flower gardens to parenting.21. A. informationB. relaxationC. differenceD. health22. A. hospitalB. marketC. hotelD. river23. A. gainedB. madeC. sufferedD. lost24.
87、A. talkB. walkC. jumpD. work25. A. operationB. developmentC. recoveryD. growth26. A. physicalB. reasonableC. chemicalD. mental27. A. rememberB. forgetC. repeatD. continue28. A. criedB. smiledC. gesturedD. cheered29. A. dancingB. jumpingC. runningD. walking30. A. standB. acceptC. discussD. share31. A
88、. healthierB. youngerC. strongerD. older32. A. quicklyB. completelyC. recentlyD. regularly33. A. remainedB. grewC. keptD. moved34. A. upcomingB. convincingC. warningD. opening35. A. supportedB. followedC. admiredD. respected36. A. beforeB. byC. afterD. from37. A. practiceB. researchC. exerciseD. tre
89、atment38. A. pushedB. lookedC. brokeD. pulled39. A. didB. gotC. hadD. made40. A. willpowerB. behaviorC. explorationD. confidence【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了跑步曾经是作者生活的一部分，直到作者因为一次事故差点失去
90、了腿，医生也不确定作者还能否走路，经过理疗作者终于迈出了第一步，医生和专家却说作者无法再跑步了。作者凭借自己的跑步经历认为身体远比我们认为的要强壮，最终作者通过训练和坚强的意志力完成了半程马拉松。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步不仅成为了我的运动，也给我的身体、心灵和精神带来了放松。A. information信息；B. relaxation放松；C. difference差异；D. health健康。根据后文“to my body, mind and spirit”结合选项，可知跑步给作者的身体、心灵和精神带来了放松，relaxation最符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词
91、义辨析。句意：一天，我在医院的病床上醒来，发现12天前我差点死掉，在一次事故中差点失去了我的腿。A. hospital医院；B. market市场；C. hotel旅馆；D. river河流。根据后文“My doctors”可知作者在医院醒来。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在医院的病床上醒来，发现12天前我差点死掉，在一次事故中差点失去了我的腿。A. gained获得；B. made制作；C. suffered遭受；D. lost失去。根据后文“my leg in an accident”以及作者进行腿的恢复训练，可知作者差点在事故中失去了自己的腿。故选D。【24题详解
92、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的医生不确定我是否还能走路。A. talk谈话；B. walk走路；C. jump跳跃；D. work工作。上文提到作者在事故中失去了自己的腿，所以医生不确定作者是否还能走路了，后文进行恢复训练也能说明作者的行走能力受到了影响。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在恢复过程中，我回忆了那些艰难的跑步，特别是在物理治疗中做了成千上万次的脚趾弯曲、膝盖弯曲和抬腿运动。A. operation手术；B. development发展；C. recovery恢复；D. growth生长。根据后文“especially when doing thousands of
93、toe curls, knee bends and leg lifts in”可知作者进行了成千上万次的脚趾弯曲、膝盖弯曲和抬腿运动，是为了恢复自己的行走能力。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在恢复过程中，我回忆了那些艰难的跑步，特别是在物理治疗中做了成千上万次的脚趾弯曲、膝盖弯曲和抬腿运动。A. physical物理的；B. reasonable合理的；C. chemical化学的；D. mental精神的。根据上文“especially when doing thousands of toe curls, knee bends and leg lifts”可知脚趾弯曲、膝盖
94、弯曲和抬腿运动这些是物理治疗，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我两岁时迈出的第一步，但我永远不会忘记我38岁时迈出的第一步。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. repeat重复；D. continue继续。结合前后文“I dont remember my first steps at age two, but Ill nevermy first steps at age thirty-eight”可知，but表示转折，说明作者可能不记得自己刚学会走路时迈出的第一步，但是永远不会忘记38岁时迈出的第一步。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我
95、的医生和专家都为我欢呼，但都告诉我跑步已经是过去的事了。A. cried哭泣；B. smiled微笑；C. gestured做手势；D. cheered欢呼。根据上文“my first steps at age thirty-eight”可知作者通过恢复训练，在38岁迈出了第一步，所以医生和专家都为作者欢呼。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的医生和专家都为我欢呼，但都告诉我跑步已经是过去的事了。A. dancing跳舞；B. jumping跳跃；C. running跑步；D. walking散步。根据后文“until I was a runner again”作者通过努力再次跑
96、步，可推测医生和专家都说作者无法再进行跑步了，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着接受这个事实，但是我几十年的跑步经历告诉我，我们的身体比我们意识到的要强壮。A. stand站立；B. accept接受；C. discuss讨论；D. share分享。后文that指的是医生和专家说作者无法再跑步这件事，作者试着接受这一事实，accept符合语境。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着接受这个事实，但是我几十年的跑步经历告诉我，我们的身体比我们意识到的要强壮。A. healthier更健康的；B. younger更年轻的；C. stronger更强大的；D. ol
97、der更老的。呼应后文“stronger until I was a runner again”指作者认为身体比意识的更加强壮。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常走。A. quickly快速地；B. completely完全；C. recently最近；D. regularly定期地，经常地。根据后文“I did stretches. I walked some more. Step by step”可知作者通过频繁走路来恢复自己的运动能力。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一步一步地，我的身体变得越来越强壮，直到我再次成为一名跑步者。A. remained保持；
98、B. grew成长，变得；C. kept保持；D. moved移动。根据后文“stronger until I was a runner again”可知作者的身体变得越来越强壮了，再次成为了一名跑步者。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完成即将到来的半程马拉松对我来说很重要，所以我遵循必要的计划。A. upcoming即将来临的；B. convincing令人信服的；C. warning警告的；D. opening开始的。结合后文“I slowly replayed the endless hours of”作者再次重复自己的治疗过程，可推测半程马拉松即将到来，作者在为此做好准
99、备。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成即将到来的半程马拉松对我来说很重要，所以我遵循必要的计划。A. supported支持；B. followed跟着，遵循；C. admired钦佩；D. respected尊重。根据后文“the necessary plan to do that”可知指遵循必要的计划，应用follow。故选B。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是一个又一个坚定的步子。A. before在之前；B. by借助；C. after在之后；D. from来自。根据前后文“It was one determined step another”可知，表示“一个又
100、一个”短语为one after another。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地重复了我做过的那些漫长的治疗，提醒自己我已经完成了，所以我可以完成这次跑步。A. practice实践；B. research研究；C. exercise锻炼；D. treatment治疗。呼应上文中“treatment”，指作者做过的漫长的治疗。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地重复了我做过的那些漫长的治疗，提醒自己我已经完成了，所以我可以完成这次跑步。A. pushed推；B. looked看；C. broke打破；D. pulled拉。根据后文“so I could
101、push through with this run”可知为短语push through表示“完成”。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的做到了！A. did做；B. got获得；C. had有；D. made制作。此处为短语make it表示“成功，达到预定目标”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我这么做的时候，我惊讶地发现我是如何从意志力中获益的。A. willpower意志力；B. behavior行为；C. exploration探索；D. confidence自信。呼应后文“The willpower”指从意志力中获益。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小
102、题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In late October,two Chinese cities, Nanjing and Yangzhou,joined the UNESCO CREATIVECITIES NETWORK in the literature and gastronomy(美食）categories,respectively. The reason why these _41_ (honor) have gone to Jiangsu province is_42_(probable) for its rich cul
103、ture and distinctive spirit._43_(locate) in the Yangtze River Delta region,Nanjing contains typical southern landscapes and culture,which_44_(attract) and inspired writers and poets through the centuries. Nanjing is known for its literary history. Take Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai for example. He travel
104、led to Nanjing at least four times in his life and wrote about 120 poems.Yangzhou,_45_(sit) on the north bank of Yangtze River, is a land of fish and rice.Its super cuisine has led locals to live _46_easy and enjoyable life. As an old saying goes,in a sense we are_47_we eat. The characteristic of Hu
105、aiyang cuisine,a typical cuisine in Yangzhou, _48_(be) similar to the temperament of the land-fresh,balanced and tolerant. It focuses on high-quality ingredients,careful layouts freshness and authentic flavors, Huaiyang cuisine along_49_Cantonese, Shandong and Sichuan cuisines is one of Chinas four
106、great culinary traditions.Culture influences the music we listen to,the food we eat,our interests and even our values and views on morality. To some extent,Nanjing and Yangzhou are also awarded for _50_(they)unique cultures.【答案】41. honors 42. probably 43. Located 44. have attracted 45. sitting 46. a
107、n 47. what 48. is 49. with 50. their【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加入联合国教科文组织创意城市网络的南京和扬州的地理位置和独特的美食、文化方面。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这些荣誉之所以能够来到江苏，可能是因为它丰富的文化和独特的精神。honor是可数名词，用these修饰，honor要用复数形式。故填honors。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这些荣誉之所以能够来到江苏，可能是因为它丰富的文化和独特的精神。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故填probably。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南京位于长江三角洲地区，拥有典型的南方山水和文化
108、，几个世纪以来吸引和激发了作家和诗人。非谓语动词在句子中作状语成分，关于locate的固定短语为“be located in”，所以用过去分词形式。故填Located。【44题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：南京位于长江三角洲地区，拥有典型的南方山水和文化，几个世纪以来吸引和激发了作家和诗人。根据时间状语through the centuries，此处使用现在完成时，定语从句中which的先行词为typical southern landscapes and culture，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填have attracted。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：扬州，坐落在长江北岸，是
109、一个鱼米之乡。非谓语动词在句中作后置定语成分，主语是Yangzhou，主语和动词之间表主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填sitting。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：它的超级美食让当地人过上了轻松愉快的生活。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，easy发音以元音因素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。【47题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：正如一句老话所说，在某种意义上，吃什么补什么。本句表语从句。we eat缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接词what引导。故填what。【48题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：淮扬菜是典型的扬州菜，它的特点类似于土地的气质-新鲜，平衡和宽容。陈述事实，用一般现在时。主语th
110、e characteristic of Huaiyang cuisine是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：淮扬菜以优质的食材、精心的布局、新鲜的风味和地道的风味为主，与粤菜、鲁菜和川菜并称为中国四大烹饪传统之一。固定短语“along with”意为“和一起”。故填with。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：在某种程度上，南京和扬州也因其独特的文化而受到嘉奖。unique cultures为名词，前用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填their。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求
111、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mountain climbing is a kind of sport that I am very fond. Last Sunday where we had a short holiday,my classmates an
112、d I start off to climb. The morning air was so good to breathe but we felt really energetic. We could hear many bird singing while climbing. Half the hour later,we got to the top of the mountain. We felt happily because the scenery was amazing.Seeing from the top of the mountain,our school was looke
113、d so beautiful. Though our legs hurt,they had a good time that day.【答案】1.在fond后加of2. where when3. start started4. but and5. birdbirds或many 后面加a6. the an7. happily happy8.Seeing .Seen9.去掉was10. they we【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。爬山是作者非常喜欢的一种运动。本文作者讲述了和同学一起爬山的所见所闻和感受。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：爬山是我非常喜欢的一种运动。be fond of喜欢，先行
114、词为sport，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故在fond后面加of。第二处：考查定语从句。句意：上个星期天，我们放了一个短假，我和我的同学出发去爬山。先行词为时间名词Last Sunday，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故将where改为when。第三处：考查时态。句意：上个星期天，我们放了一个短假，我和我的同学出发去爬山。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故将start改为started第四处：考查连词。句意：早晨的空气很适合呼吸，我们感到精力充沛。前后是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以用and连接。故将but改为and。第五处：考查名词数。句意：在爬山时我们可以听到
115、许多鸟在唱歌。前面有many，所以用复数名词。或用many a +名词的单数。故将bird改为 birds或many 后面加a。第六处：考查冠词。句意：半小时后，我们到达了山顶。表示“半个小时”，所以用 half an hour，hour是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。故将the改为an。第七处：考查形容词。句意：我们感到高兴，因为风景是惊人的。作表语，所以用形容词，故将happily改为happy。第八处：考查过去分词。句意：从山顶上看，我们的学校是如此美丽。see和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故将Seeing改为Seen。第九处：考查语态。句意：从山顶上看，我们的学校是如
116、此美丽。look“看起来”为系动词，不用于被动。故去掉was。第十处：考查人称代词。句意：虽然我们的腿很疼，但我们那天玩得很开心。指“我们”，所以用we作主语。故将they改为we。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是某校高三学生，周三下午你校举办了“爱我中华”的学生合唱比赛（a campus chorus contest）。请你写一篇英文周记，叙述活动的全过程。写作要点：1.比赛情况；2.你的感想和收获。注意：1.短文词数不少于100词；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。_【答案】Our school organised a campus chorus contest on Wedn
117、esday afternoon, the theme of which is “Love Our Motherland”.As scheduled, the contest took place in the school hall, lasting two hours from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Twenty groups took part in the activity and we sang songs about the beauty of our motherland with enthusiasm .We also expressed our pride i
118、n our great mothers achievements in all aspects in our songs.My class eventually won the first place in the fierce competition.The activity is of great significance. First of all, I really experienced a feast for the eyes and ears. Besides, it provided us with a platform to explore our country, its
119、culture, its long history and great achievements.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。假设你是某校高三学生，周三下午你校举办了“爱我中华”的学生合唱比赛（a campus chorus contest）。请你写一篇英文周记，叙述活动的全过程。写作要点：比赛情况；你的感想和收获。【详解】1.词汇积累（4个以上）比赛：contest competition发生：take placehappen break out come about occur参加：take part injoin in另外，此外：besidesin addition whats m
120、orefuthermoremoreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As scheduled, the contest took place in the school hall, lasting two hours from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm.拓展句：As scheduled, the contest took place in the school hall, which lasted two hours from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm.【点睛】高分句型1 Our school organised a campus chorus contest on Wednesday afternoon, the theme of which is “Love Our Motherland”.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 As scheduled, the contest took place in the school hall, lasting two hours from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm.句中现在分词作伴随状语。